Knowledge (XXG)

ATX

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pin CPU power, which is normally located along the top edge of the board, convenient for top-mounted power supplies. This makes it very difficult for cables from bottom-mounted power supplies to reach, and commonly requires a special cutout in the back plane for the cable to come in from behind and bend around the board, making insertion and wire management very difficult. Many power supply cables barely or fail to reach, or are too stiff to make the bend, and extensions are sometimes required due to this placement. Modern power supplies often have longer cables to alleviate this issue.
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fitted with a snap-out panel, also known as an I/O plate or I/O shield, in one of the common arrangements. I/O plates are usually included with retail motherboards to allow installation in any suitable case. The computer will operate correctly without a plate fitted, although there will be open gaps in the case which may compromise the EMI/RFI screening and allow ingress of dirt and random foreign bodies. Panels were made that allowed fitting an AT motherboard in an ATX case. Some ATX motherboards come with an integrated I/O plate.
1932:(Low Profile eXtension) form factor (which are often incorrectly referred to as "AT" power supplies due to their ubiquitous use in later AT and Baby AT systems, even though the actual AT and Baby AT power supply form factors were physically larger) and share a common mounting layout of four screws arranged on the back side of the unit. That last dimension, the 140 mm depth, is frequently varied, with depths of 160, 180, 200 and 230 mm used to accommodate higher power, larger fan and/or modular connectors. 52: 225: 1997:
motherboard (the rule of thumb for safe operation was to connect the side-by-side connectors with the black wires together). ATX uses one large, keyed connector which can not be connected incorrectly. The new connector also provides a 3.3 volt source, removing the need for motherboards to derive this voltage from the 5 V rail. Some motherboards, particularly those manufactured after the introduction of ATX but whilst LPX equipment was still in use, support both LPX and ATX PSUs.
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system does. A minimum load on one or more voltages may be required (varies by model and vendor); the standard does not specify operation without a minimum load and a conforming PSU may shut down, output incorrect voltages, or otherwise malfunction, but will not be hazardous or damaged. An ATX power supply is not a replacement for a current-limited bench laboratory DC power supply; instead it is better described as a bulk DC
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significance. This sounds contradictory to the now common Mini-ITX standard (17 × 17 cm (6.7 × 6.7 in)), which is a potential source of confusion. A number of manufacturers have added one to three additional expansion slots (at the standard 0.8 inch spacing) to the standard 12-inch ATX motherboard width.
3042:. It has a 24-pin ATX motherboard connector (same as ATX12V v2.x), an 8-pin secondary connector and an optional 4-pin tertiary connector. Rather than include the extra cable, many power supply makers implement the 8-pin connector as two combinable 4-pin connectors to ensure backwards compatibility with ATX12V motherboards. 1149: 1026:(305 × 267 mm) and 12 × 10.7 in (305 × 272 mm) as E-ATX. While E-ATX and SSI EEB (Server System Infrastructure (SSI) Forum's Enterprise Electronics Bay (EEB)) share the same dimensions, the screw holes of the two standards do not all align; rendering them incompatible. 3105:
ATX12V 2.x PSUs have power distribution designed for late P4/XP PCs and for Athlon 64 and Core Duo PCs. They can be used with earlier P4/XP PCs, but the power distribution will be significantly suboptimal, so a more powerful ATX12V 2.0 PSU should be used to compensate for that discrepancy. ATX12V 2.x
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While designing the Pentium 4 platform in 1999/2000, the standard 20-pin ATX power connector was found insufficient to meet increasing power-line requirements; the standard was significantly revised into ATX12V 1.0 (ATX12V 1.x is sometimes inaccurately called ATX-P4). ATX12V 1.x was also adopted
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unveiled a Foxconn F1 motherboard prototype, which has the same width as a standard ATX motherboard, but an extended 14.4" length to accommodate 10 slots. The firm called the new 14.4 × 9.6 in (366 × 244 mm) design of this motherboard "Ultra ATX" in its CES 2008 showing.
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ATX allowed each motherboard manufacturer to put these ports in a rectangular area on the back of the system with an arrangement they could define themselves, though a number of general patterns depending on what ports the motherboard offers have been followed by most manufacturers. Cases are usually
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ATX12V 1.x PSUs have power distribution designed for P4/XP PCs, but they are also greatly suitable for older PCs, since they give plenty of power (relative to old PCs' needs) both on 12 V and on 5 V/3.3 V. It is not recommended to use ATX12V 1.x PSUs on ATX12V 2.x motherboards because
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Before the Pentium 4, processors were generally powered from the 5 V rail. Later processors operate at much lower voltages, typically around 1 V and some draw over 100 A. It is infeasible to provide power at such low voltages and high currents from a standard system power supply,
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released MSI X58 Big Bang in 2010, MSI P67 Big Bang Marshal in 2011, MSI X79 Xpower Big Bang 2 in 2012 and MSI Z87 Xpower in 2013 all of them are 13.6 × 10.4 in (345 × 264 mm). Although these boards have room for additional expansion slots (9 and 8 total, respectively),
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Although true E-ATX is 12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm) most motherboard manufacturers also refer to motherboards with measurements 12 × 10.1 in (305 × 257 mm), 12 × 10.4 in (305 × 264 mm), 12 × 10.5 in
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certifies a variety of efficiency levels for power supplies and encourages their use via financial incentives. Efficient power supplies also save money by wasting less power; as a result they use less electricity to power the same computer, and they emit less waste heat which results in significant
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Original ATX PSUs have power distribution designed for pre-P4/XP PCs. They lack the supplemental 4-pin 12-volt CPU power connector, so they most likely cannot be used with P4/XP or newer motherboards. Adapters do exist but power drain on the 12 V rail must be checked very carefully. There is a
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its 12.8 × 9.6 in (325 × 244 mm) GA-890FXA-UD7 motherboard that allowed all seven slots to be moved downward by one slot position. The added length could have allowed placement of up to eight expansion slots, but the top slot position is vacant on this particular model.
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Gigabyte Technology launched another XL-ATX motherboard, with model number GA-X58A-UD9 in 2010 measuring at 13.6 × 10.3 in (345 × 262 mm), and GA-X79-UD7 in 2011 measuring at 12.8 × 10.0 in (324 × 253 mm). In April 2010, Gigabyte announced
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A notable issue with the ATX specification was that it was last revised when power supplies were normally placed at the top of many old computer cases rather than at the bottom, as with many modern computer cases. This has led to some problematic standard locations for ports, in particular the 4/8
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that can deliver up to 600 W for H+ and up to 675 W in H++ to graphics cards. These incorporate data lines for components to negotiate power capabilities with the PSU so they do not draw more power than the PSU is capable of delivering. The specification also has more strict requirements for
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The original ATX specification called for a power supply to be located near to the CPU with the power supply fan drawing in cooling air from outside the chassis and directing it onto the processor. It was thought that in this configuration, cooling of the processor would be achievable without the
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Originally, the motherboard was powered by one 20-pin connector. An ATX power supply provides a number of peripheral power connectors and (in modern systems) two connectors for the motherboard: an 8-pin (or 4+4-pin) auxiliary connector providing additional power to the CPU and a main 24-pin power
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efficiency rating (which means that such a power supply is designed to be at least 85 percent efficient for loads above 180 W) may only be 73% efficient when the load is lower than 100 W, which is a typical idle power for a desktop computer. Thus, for a 100 W load, losses for this
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The 20–24-pin Molex Mini-Fit Jr. has a power rating of, 9 amperes maximum per pin). As large server motherboards and 3D graphics cards have required progressively more and more power to operate, it has been necessary to revise and extend the standard beyond the original 20-pin connector, to
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If using an ATX PSU for purposes other than powering an ATX motherboard, power can be fully turned on (it is always partly on to operate "wake-up" devices) by shorting the "power-on" pin on the ATX connector (pin 16, green wire) to a black wire (ground), which is what the power button on an ATX
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Form factors considered obsolete in 1999 included Baby-AT, full size AT, and the semi-proprietary LPX for low-profile cases. Proprietary motherboard designs such as those by Compaq, Packard-Bell, Hewlett Packard and others existed, and were not interchangeable with multi-manufacturer boards and
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EATX (Extended ATX) is a bigger version of the ATX motherboard with 12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm) dimensions. While some dual CPU socket motherboards have been implemented in ATX, the extra size of EATX makes it the typical form factor for dual socket systems, and with
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with the ATX power supply as the main difference is its reduced dimensions; the only electrical difference is that the SFX specifications do not require the −5 V rail. Since −5 V is required only by some ISA-bus expansion cards, this is not an issue with modern hardware and decreases
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This is a minor revision from March 2005. The power was slightly increased on all rails. Efficiency requirements changed: minimum 65% at light load, 72% at typical load, and 70% at full load. Introduced recommended minimum values of 75% at light load, 80% at typical load, and 77% at full load.
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The power distribution specification defined that most of the PSU's power should be provided on 5 V and 3.3 V rails, because most of the electronic components (CPU, RAM, chipset, PCI, AGP and ISA cards) used 5 V or 3.3 V for power supply. The 12 V rail was only used by
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with a more recent 15 × 15 cm (5.9 × 5.9 in) design. Since references to Mini ATX have been removed from ATX specifications since the adoption of microATX, the AOpen definition is the more contemporary term and the one listed above is apparently only of historical
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ATX12V 2.x brought a significant design change regarding power distribution. By analyzing the power demands of then-current PCs, it was determined that it would be much cheaper and more practical to power most PC components from 12 V rails, instead of from 3.3 V and 5 V rails.
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Numbering of the ATX revisions may be a little confusing: ATX refers to the design, and goes up to version 2.2 in 2004 (with the 24 pins of ATX12V 2.0), while ATX12V describes only the PSU. For instance, ATX 2.03 is quite commonly seen on PSUs from 2000 and 2001 and often includes the P4 12V
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The power supply's connection to the motherboard was changed from the older AT and LPX standards; AT and LPX had two similar connectors that could be accidentally interchanged by forcing the different keyed connectors into place, usually causing short-circuits and irreversible damage to the
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Several ATX-derived designs have been specified that use the same power supply, mountings and basic back panel arrangement, but set different standards for the size of the board and number of expansion slots. Standard ATX provides seven slots at 0.8 in (20 mm) spacing; the popular
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SFX has dimensions of 125 × 63.5 × 100 mm (width × height × depth), with a 60 mm fan, compared with the standard ATX dimensions of 150 × 86 × 140 mm. Optional 80 or 40 mm fan replacement increases or decreases the height of an SFX unit.
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Although a power supply with a larger than needed power rating will have an extra margin of safety against overloading, such a unit is often less efficient and wastes more electricity at lower loads than a more appropriately sized unit. For example, a 900-watt power supply with the
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slot capabilities. For these cards, supplementary power was delivered through a standard 4-pin peripheral or floppy power connector. Midrange and high-end PCIe graphics cards manufactured after 2004 typically use a standard 6- or 8-pin PCIe power connector directly from the PSU.
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to power its Athlon MP (dual processor) platform. It was used only on high-end Athlon MP motherboards. It has a special 8-pin supplemental connector for motherboard, so an AMD GES PSU is required for such motherboards (those motherboards will not work with ATX(12 V) PSUs).
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This revision became effective in February 2008. It added a maximum allowed ripple/noise specification of 400 millivolts to the PWR_ON and PWR_OK signals, requires that the DC power must hold for more than 1 millisecond after the PWR_OK signal drops, clarified country-specific
150:(Balanced Technology eXtended) standard, intended as a replacement for ATX. While some manufacturers adopted the new standard, Intel discontinued any future development of BTX in 2006. As of 2024, the ATX design still remains the de facto standard for personal computers. 3067:
Although the ATX power supply specifications are mostly vertically compatible in both ways (both electrically and physically), there are potential issues with mixing old motherboards/systems with new PSUs and vice versa. The main issues to consider are the following:
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supply would be 27 W; if the same power supply was put under a 450 W load, for which the supply's efficiency peaks at 89%, the loss would be only 56 W despite supplying 4.5 times the useful power. For a comparison, a 500-watt power supply carrying the
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boards. The ATX specifications were released by Intel in 1995 and have been revised numerous times since. The most recent ATX motherboard specification is version 2.2. The most recent ATX12V power supply unit specification is ATX 3.0 released in February 2022.
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bus; it was removed in later versions of the ATX standard, as it became obsolete with the removal of the ISA bus expansion slots (the ISA bus itself is still found in any computer which is compatible with the old IBM PC specification; e.g., not found in the
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mandates. The reduced load requirement allows compatibility with processors that draw very little power during startup. The absolute over-current limit of 240 VA per rail was removed, allowing 12 V lines to provide more than 20 A per rail.
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A relatively minor revision from January 2002. The only significant change was that the −5 V rail was no longer required (it became optional). This voltage was required by the ISA bus, which is no longer present on almost all modern computers.
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Original AT cases (flat case style) have an integrated power switch that protruded from the power supply and sits flush with a hole in the AT chassis. It utilizes a paddle-style DPST switch and is similar to the PC and PC-XT style power supplies.
1988:. In addition, many ATX power supplies have a manual switch on the back that also ensures no power is being sent to the components. When the switch on the power supply is turned off, the computer cannot be turned on with the front power button. 134:) usually keep the basic rear layout but reduce the size of the board and the number of expansion slots. Dimensions of a full-size ATX board are 12 × 9.6 in (305 × 244 mm), which allows many ATX chassis to accept 1920:
allow more current using multiple additional pins in parallel. The low circuit voltage is the restriction on power flow through each connector pin; at the maximum rated voltage, a single Mini-Fit Jr pin would be capable of 4800 watts.
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size removes 2.4 inches (61 mm) and three slots, leaving four. Here width refers to the distance along the external connector edge, while depth is from front to rear. Note each larger size inherits all previous (smaller) colors area.
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for the keyboard and were generally used with serial port mice (although PS/2 mouse ports were also found on some systems). Many modern motherboards are phasing out the PS/2-style keyboard and mouse connectors in favor of the more modern
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Because of the DC-DC converters on the motherboard that convert 12 V to the low voltages required by the Intel Pentium 4 and AMD Athlon XP (and subsequent) processors, such systems draw most of their power from the 12 V
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Generally, supply voltages must be within ±5% of their nominal values at all times. The little-used negative supply voltages, however, have a ±10% tolerance. There is a specification for ripple in a 10 Hz–20 MHz bandwidth:
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motherboard that could accommodate two Intel Core 2 Quad processors and has a total of seven PCI-E slots and 12 DDR3 RAM slots. The new design is dubbed "HPTX" and is 13.6 × 15 in (345 × 381 mm).
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Under this standard, power supplies provide only a 12 V output. ATX12VO introduces a new 10-pin connector to supply the motherboard, replacing the 24-pin ATX12V connector. This greatly simplifies power supplies, but moves
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PSUs can also be used with pre-P4/XP systems, but the power distribution will be greatly suboptimal (12 V rails will be mostly unused, while the 3.3 V/5 V rails will be overloaded), so this is not recommended.
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Effective March 2007. Recommended efficiency was increased to 80% (with at least 70% required) and the 12 V minimum load requirement was lowered. Higher efficiency generally results in less power consumption (and less
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by AMD Athlon XP and Athlon 64 systems. However, some early model Athlon XP and MP boards (including some server boards) and later model lower-end motherboards do not have the 4-pin connector as described below.
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for everything else) with independent overcurrent protection are needed to meet the power requirements safely (some very high power PSUs have more than two rails; recommendations for such large PSUs are not given by the
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support are able to withstand power cycles every 180 seconds (480 times per day or 175,200 per year). Power supply fans are also recommended to turn on with at least a two second delay for an improved user experience.
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efficiency rating (which means that such a power supply is designed to be at least 82-percent efficient for loads above 100 W) may provide an 84 percent efficiency for a 100 W load, wasting only 19 W.
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supply connector, an extension of the original 20-pin version. 20-pin Molex 39-29-9202 at the motherboard. 20-pin Molex 39-01-2200 at the cable. The connector pin pitch is 4.20 mm (about one sixth of an inch).
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Thin Form Factor is another small power supply design with standard ATX specification connectors. Its dimensions are generally (W × H × D): 85 × 64 × 175 mm (3.34 × 2.52 × 6.89 in).
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released a new motherboard, the "Super Record 2", or SR-2, whose size surpasses that of the "EVGA X58 Classified 4-Way SLI". The new board is designed to accommodate two Dual QPI LGA1366 socket CPUs (e.g. Intel
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wire (typically colored pink) connected to one of the red +5 V wires on some models of power supply; however, the inclusion of such wire was a non-standard practice and was never part of any official ATX
1751:) is a signal from the motherboard to the power supply. When the line is connected to ground (by the motherboard), the power supply turns on. It is internally pulled up to +5 V inside the power supply. 97:
design in many years, improving standardization and interchangeability of parts. The specification defines the dimensions; the mounting points; the I/O panel; and the power and connector interfaces among a
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ATX power supplies generally have the dimensions of 150 × 86 × 140 mm (5.9 × 3.4 × 5.5 in), with the width and height being the same as the preceding
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The specifications for ATXV12 2.53 were released in December 2021 and constitute another minor update to the ATX standard. ATXV12 2.53 makes further recommendations on efficiency and references the
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The ATX12V 2.4 specifications were published in August 2021. It is specified in Revision 1.31 of the 'Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors', which names this as ATX12V version 2.4.
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The specifications for ATXV12 2.52 were released in October 2021 introduces minor changes to the standard, most notably it requires power supply manufacturers to ensure power supplies with
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productions costs. As a result, ATX pin 20, which carried −5 V, is absent in current power supplies; it was optional in ATX and ATX12V version 1.2 and deleted as of ATX version 1.3.
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up to 1 A on 12 V and up to 6 A on 3.3 V. The CPU is also driven by a 12 V rail, while it was done by a 5 V rail on older PCs (before the Pentium 4).
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The six-pin AUX connector from ATX12V 1.x was removed because the extra 3.3 V and 5 V circuits which it provided are now incorporated in the 24-pin ATX motherboard connector.
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Increased minimal efficiency for full load from 68% to 70% and defined minimal required PSU efficiencies for light (50% minimal efficiency) and typical (60% minimal efficiency) loads.
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For boards which take expansion slots, the length of the expansion card aligns with the depth of the system board. The case may support cards longer than the depth of the mainboard.
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A supplemental 6-pin AUX connector providing additional 3.3 V and 5 V supplies to the motherboard, if needed. This was used to power the CPU in motherboards with CPU
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Also released in March 2005 it includes corrections and specifies High Current Series wire terminals for 24-pin ATX motherboard and 4-pin +12 V power connectors.
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An ATX power supply is typically controlled by an electronic switch connected to the power button on the computer case and allows the computer to be turned off by the
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Systems that use an ISA bus should have a PSU that provides the −5 V rail, which became optional in ATX12V 1.2 and was subsequently phased out by manufacturers.
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energy savings on central air conditioning in the summer. The gains of using an efficient power supply are more substantial in computers that use a lot of power.
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The power demands of PCI Express were incorporated in ATX12V 2.0 (introduced in February 2003), which defined quite different power distribution from ATX12V 1.x:
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Some proprietary brand-name systems require a matching proprietary power supply, but some of them may also support standard and interchangeable power supplies.
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24-pin ATX motherboard power plug; pins 11, 12, 23 and 24 form a detachable separate four-pin plug, making it backward-compatible with 20-pin ATX receptacles
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all three provide only seven expansion connectors; the topmost positions are left vacant to provide more room for the CPU, chipset and associated cooling.
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The ATX specification requires the power supply to produce three main outputs, +3.3 V, +5 V and +12 V. Low-power −12 V and +5 V
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requirements, added a section about Climate Savers, updated recommended power supply configuration charts, and updated the cross-regulation graphs.
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need of an active heatsink. This recommendation was removed from later specifications; modern ATX power supplies usually exhaust air from the case.
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High-performance video card power demands dramatically increased during the 2000s and some high-end graphics cards have power demands that exceed
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going into effect in 2021. Several OEMs were already using a similar design with proprietary connectors and this effectively standardizes those.
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b. ATX12V-GES 8-pin P2 motherboard connector. This pinout on the motherboard connector is as follows when viewing the motherboard from above:
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a. ATX12V-GES 24-pin P1 motherboard connector. The pinout on the motherboard connector is as follows when viewing the motherboard from above:
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The ATX motherboard connector was extended to 24 pins. The extra four pins provide one additional 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V circuit.
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This is a minor revision from August 2000. The power on the 3.3 V rail was slightly increased and other smaller changes were made.
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cases. Portable and notebook computers and some 19-inch rackmount servers have custom motherboards unique to their particular products.
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Older systems (before Pentium 4 and Athlon XP platforms) were designed to draw most power from 5 V and 3.3 V rails.
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promotes energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging development and use of more efficient power supplies.
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This is a minor revision from June 2004. An errant reference for the −5 V rail was removed. Other minor changes were introduced.
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Pinouts of ATX 2.x motherboard power connectors, 24-pin (top) and four-pin "P4" (bottom), as viewed into mating side of the plugs
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supply is used to produce trickle power to provide the soft-power feature of ATX when a PC is turned off, as well as powering the
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to connectors which were mounted either on spaces provided by the case or brackets placed in unused expansion slot positions.
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Later AT (so-called "Baby AT") and LPX style computer cases have a power button that is directly connected to the system
1100:(standby) supplies are also required. The −12 V supply is primarily used to provide the negative supply voltage for 368: 357: 3398: 3215: 2414: 2404: 2295: 2046:– transferred directly from AT standard: +5 V and +12 V for 3.5 inch floppy drives and other peripherals. 1091: 232:
On the back of the computer case, some major changes were made to the AT standard. Originally AT style cases had only a
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Most power is now provided on 12 V rails. The standard specifies that two independent 12 V rails (12 V
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Introduced in April 2003 (a month after 2.0). This standard introduced some changes, mostly minor. Some of them are:
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Screw holes not completely compatible with some ATX cases. Designed for dual CPUs, and quad double slot video cards.
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sockets that support four or eight memory channels, for single socket systems with a large number of memory slots.
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Some manufacturers make SFX-L dimensions of 125 × 63.5 × 130 mm to accommodate a 120 mm fan.
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is very different between older and newer ATX PSU designs, as well as between older and newer PC system designs.
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which required 3.3 volt and/or 5 volt rails and could not get enough power through the regular 20-pin
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had already released a 13.5 × 10.3 in (343 × 262 mm) "XL-ATX" motherboard as its
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A control signal that is low when other outputs have not yet reached, or are about to leave, correct voltages.
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This is the unofficial name given to the later revisions of the v2.31 specifications, published in May 2020
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Increased the power on the 12 V rail (power on 5 V and 3.3 V rails remained mostly the same).
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white wire), absent in modern power supplies; it was optional in ATX and ATX12V v1.2 and deleted since v1.3.
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Some manufacturers and retailers incorrectly market SFX power supplies as μATX or MicroATX power supplies.
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should be connected to the +3.3 V on the motherboard or its power connector. This connection allows
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Modern Form Factors: EPS, TFX, CFX, LFX, And Flex ATX - Power Supply 101: A Reference Of Specifications
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Canceled 2006. Also micro, nano, and pico variants. Not generally compatible with ATX mounting.
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connector and expansion slots for add-on card backplates. Any other onboard interfaces (such as
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Older PSUs may not have connectors which are required for newer PC systems to properly operate.
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style motherboard connector which is incompatible with the standard ATX motherboard connector.
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The specifications for ATXV12 2.51 were released in September 2021 and introduced support for
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chance it can work without connecting the 4-pin 12 V connector, but caution is advised.
1985: 1502: 1105: 1078: 1069: 1046: 887: 802: 82: 2564: 1976: 4798: 4571: 4501: 4479: 4472: 3656: 3122: 2576:(SFF) power supply casing (such as those using microATX, FlexATX, nano-ITX, mini-ITX, and 2050: 2032: 1958: 1117: 4245: 3628:"How to Convert a Computer ATX Power Supply to a Lab Power Supply (with video) - wikiHow" 3248:
Most common ATX motherboards have 6 slots despite having the physical sizing for 7 slots.
3131:
Efficiency in power supplies means the extent to which power is not wasted in converting
118:
ATX is the most common motherboard design. Other standards for smaller boards (including
3610: 3535: 3327: 2198: 4298: 3767: 3161: 3156: 3136: 2581: 2336: 2043: 4224: 2603: 1957:
to the power button (making it difficult to replace the power supply if it failed) or
411: 4954: 4342: 2238:
Minimum efficiency of 60% for light load, 70% for typical load, and 70% for full load
272: 263: 241: 99: 86: 2432:
a. Connector pinout per Intel ATX12VO (12V Only) Desktop Power Supply Design Guide.
2128:
on the motherboard next to the processor, powered by the 4-pin 12 V connector.
4026: 2382:
The specifications for ATX 3.0 were released in February 2022. It includes the new
2101:
An extra 4-pin Mini Fit Jr. (Molex 39-01-2040), 12-volt connector to power the CPU.
2070: 2036: 2002: 1792:
of the voltage drop in the power-supply wiring. Some manufacturers also provided a
1567: 1121: 245: 3834: 3520: 4922: 4831: 4628: 4092: 3812: 3142:
Various initiatives exist to improve the efficiency of computer power supplies.
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those systems require much more power on 12 V than ATX12V 1.x PSUs provide.
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ATX 3.1 replaces the 12VHPWR power connector with the 12V-2x6 power connector.
2094:
The main changes and additions in ATX12V 1.0 (released in February 2000) were:
1041:
The name "XL-ATX" has been used by at least three companies in different ways:
660:
Thin Electronics Bay, for rack-mount, has board component height specification
4914: 4890: 4839: 3943: 3172: 2277: 2232: 2061: 1109: 295: 3402: 1470:
Light-green background denotes the pins present only in the 24-pin connector.
1124:. A −5 V output was originally required because it was supplied on the 4701: 4375: 4317: 3564:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Revision 1.31" 2117: 1140: 777: 287: 256: 43: 4172:"DC Connectors - 2.0 - ID:613768 | ATX12VO (12V Only) Desktop Power Supply" 4027:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Revision 003" 4119:"How Intel is changing the future of power supplies with its ATX12VO spec" 4053:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors Revision 002" 3082:
Newer systems generally have higher power requirements than older systems.
1964: 4871: 4823: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4730: 3205: 882: 665: 495: 484: 421: 404: 364: 283: 259: 135: 131: 127: 119: 4521: 2169:
Guidance for the −5 V rail was removed (but it was not prohibited).
2039:
hard disks, CD-ROMs, 5.25 inch floppy drives and other peripherals.
2035:" – transferred directly from AT standard: +5 V and +12 V for 4738: 4693: 4661: 4588: 4580: 4313: 3498: 3476: 3220: 3147: 3139:. Computer power supplies vary from around 70% to over 90% efficiency. 3126: 3035: 3031: 3022:
is defined in Server System Infrastructure (SSI) and used primarily by
2124:
so the Pentium 4 established the practice of generating it with a
2027:
ATX, introduced in late 1995, defined three types of power connectors:
1148: 1035: 1030: 687: 643: 621: 599: 580: 575: 472: 123: 3738:"Example of a motherboard that can support connecting AT and ATX PSUs" 1488:
Supplies +3.3 V power and also has a second low-current wire for
4906: 4879: 4148:"Intel ATX12VO vs. 12V Spec Explained & What Manufacturers Think" 3763: 3027: 3019: 2222:
The power on 3.3 V and 5 V rails was significantly reduced.
2166:
Introduction of Serial ATA power connector (but defined as optional).
1954: 1101: 299: 276: 4506: 4246:
List of computer PSU form factors - SilverStone Technology Co., Ltd.
2387:
handling spikes, two times the nominal output for 100 microseconds.
1479:
In the 20-pin connector, pins 13–22 are numbered 11–20 respectively.
30:
This article is about the computer form factor. For other uses, see
17: 901:
Originally designed for home theatre or other fanless applications
334:"EATX" redirects here. For the electronic automatic transaxle, see 4059: 4030: 3994: 3570: 3210: 2602: 2563: 2197: 1975: 1963: 1505:
to +5 V by the PSU and must be driven low to turn on the PSU.
1155: 1147: 1139: 1108:
slots primarily to provide a reference voltage for some models of
1038:
Armorsuit PC-P80 case with 10 slots designed for the motherboard.
491: 410: 398: 303: 291: 262:
keyboard and mouse connectors ubiquitous. AT systems used a 5-pin
223: 71: 50: 42: 570:
3 double-slot add-in cards with 1 slots of free space in between
4653: 4612: 4596: 3072:
The power allocation between 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V
3039: 1074: 999: 972: 712: 311: 4525: 3813:"PC peripheral power connector pinout and signals @ pinouts.ru" 4855: 3579: 3086:
This is a practical guidance what to mix and what not to mix:
2633: 2378:
16-pin 12VHPWR connector § Reliability and design changes
2280:) and the 80% recommendation brings supplies in line with new 829:
13.58 x 10.31 in (345 x 262 mm)
794:
Intended for multiple double-slot video cards, and dual CPUs.
340: 319: 268: 157: 4451:
ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.5 (Revision 003 / v2.53)
4446:
ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.5 (Revision 002 / v2.52)
3988:"Power Supply Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors" 3286:
Mark, Soper; Prowse, David; Mueller, Scott (September 2012).
407:, and AT motherboard compatible dimensions and bore positions 3912:"Design Guide for Desktop Platform Form Factors, Intel Corp" 2186:
from the 12 V rail (up to 5.5 A), while the older
1013:
6.89 × 9.65 in (175 × 245 mm)
941:
12.8 × 10.5 in (325 × 267 mm)
871:
14 × 16.75 in (356 × 425 mm).
810:
13.5 × 10.3 in (343 × 262 mm)
554:
Proprietary, specific to crypto-mining specific motherboards
4196:"How to choose the best PSU for a Gaming Computer IN 2023?" 3835:"PC floppy power connector pinout and signals @ pinouts.ru" 3764:"PC Power Supply Requirements and Troubleshooting Problems" 788:
14.4 × 9.6 in (366 × 244 mm)
766:
13.68 × 13 in (347 × 330 mm)
3886:. Intel Corporation. June 2004. p. 44. Archived from 2572:
SFX (Small Form-Factor eXtended) is merely a design for a
2086:
connector, even if the norm itself did not define it yet.
2073:
and motors of peripheral devices (HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, etc.)
983:
16.48 × 13 in (419 × 330 mm)
961:
13.6 × 15 in (345 × 381 mm)
746:
12 × 10.7 in (305 × 272 mm)
676:
9.6 × 9.6 in (244 × 244 mm)
654:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
610:
16.2 × 13 in (411 × 330 mm)
2425:
and some connectors to the motherboard instead. Notably,
744:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
742:
12 × 10.4 in (305 × 264 mm)
740:
12 × 10.1 in (305 × 257 mm)
542:
12 × 9.6 in (305 × 244 mm)
2182:
In particular, PCI Express expansion cards take much of
919:
8 × 6.7 in (203 × 170 mm)
720:
12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm)
698:
9 × 7.5 in (229 × 191 mm)
632:
12 × 13 in (305 × 330 mm)
4257:
SFX-L Computex 2017 roundup - Small Form Factor Network
3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 850:
13.6 × 10.4 in (345 × 264 mm)
564:
12 × 8 in (305 × 203 mm)
2405:
Power supply unit (computer) § 12 V-only supplies
282:. In their place are onboard peripheral ports such as 4372:"SilverStone Strider Plus – 500 W Modular Power" 3944:"#138 - Question/Answer: ATX 12V 2.2 vs. ATX 12V 2.3" 895:
6.7 x 6.7in (170 × 170 mm).
588:
12 × 10.5 in (305 × 267 mm)
367:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 2053:
ATX motherboard connector – new to the ATX standard.
4797: 4712: 4623: 4570: 3707:"AT / ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.1" 2632:This is an ATX12V power supply derivative made by 1034:Also unveiled during the January 2008 CES was the 1019:New form factor supporting the DIY-APE initiative 991:Quad processors, not compatible with ATX mounting 415:ATX motherboard size comparison; rear is on left. 3974:"Antec High Current Gamer Modular 750 W Review" 3881:"ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 2.01" 2157:Slightly increased the power on 12 V rail. 3857:"ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Version 1.3" 3712:. Intel Corporation. August 2000. p. 28. 2334:. Windows 10 implements this functionality as 2241:Many other specification changes and additions 1455:Light-blue background denotes control signals. 228:ATX I/O plates for motherboard rear connectors 4537: 4512:More ATX power supply connectors with pinouts 4502:A short history of power supply voltage rails 3426:"Foxconn Reveals X48, Ultra ATX, and Shamino" 3378:Upgrading and Repairing PCs, Eleventh Edition 2116:because this was first needed to support the 8: 3521:"Console Hacking 2016 – PS4: PC Master Race" 3862:. Intel Corporation. April 2003. p. 38 192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4544: 4530: 4522: 4497:Various power supply cables and connectors 3451:"Lian Li Armorsuit PC-P80R Spider Edition" 2231:The power supply is required to include a 1448: 1446: 505: 27:Motherboard and power supply configuration 3701: 3699: 3477:"The New 4-Way SLI Platform Has Arrived!" 1463: 1461: 1165:24-pin ATX12V 2.x power supply connector 387:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 4939:Small Form Factor Special Interest Group 4507:ATX power supply connectors with pinouts 3774:from the original on September 19, 2018. 3573:. April 2013. p. 26. Archived from 2909: 2642: 2434: 2214:for the four-pin connector and 12 V 1804: 1769:) after the PS_ON# signal is pulled low. 1670: 1537: 1163: 363:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4468:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.91 4436:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.31 4421:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.01 4021: 4019: 3678:"Mini-Fit Jr. Power Connectors - Molex" 3260: 3232: 1442: 528:(typical usage, market adoption, etc.) 4473:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide v2.92 4463:EPS12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.0 4441:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.4 4431:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.3 4426:ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, v2.2 4279:Power Supplies TekSpek Guide - SCAN UK 2112:, this is commonly referred to as the 548:Original, successor to AT motherboard 4141: 4139: 4089:"Computers Specification Version 8.0" 3424:Thomas Soderstrom (13 January 2008). 3401:. Hardwaresecrets.com. Archived from 3135:from a household supply to regulated 1104:ports and is also used by one pin on 7: 2104:Minimum 68% efficiency at full load. 1980:Interior view in an ATX power supply 1936:Main changes from AT and LPX designs 190:adding citations to reliable sources 85:. It was the first major change in 4409:ATX Motherboard Specification, v2.2 4404:ATX Motherboard Specification, v1.1 4069:from the original on March 13, 2020 3354:"A brief history of PC case design" 3144:Climate Savers Computing Initiative 3046:Specification changes and additions 2368:which was finalized in April 2020. 2366:Computers Specification Version 8.0 1992:Power connection to the motherboard 1740:Four wires have special functions: 4004:from the original on April 1, 2018 3399:"Foxconn F1 Motherboard Prototype" 25: 4339:"Cooler Master UCP Product Sheet" 3917:. Formfactors.org. Archived from 3499:"EVGA Corporation Super Record 2" 3321:"ATX Specification - Version 2.2" 3288:Authorized Cert Guide: CompTIA A+ 2350:Alternative Low Power Mode (ALPM) 2330:which supersedes the traditional 2328:Alternative Low Power Mode (ALPM) 3649:"Ref - Power Supply - Functions" 3175: 345: 162: 4457:EPS Power Supply Specifications 4415:ATX Power Supply Specifications 4312:Christoph Katzer (2008-09-22). 4099:from the original on 2018-05-24 3954:from the original on 2021-12-21 3799:"Support for Intel® Processors" 3719:from the original on 2010-12-07 3604:"ATX Specification Version 2.1" 1539:ATX12VO power supply connector 4398:ATX Motherboard Specifications 4314:"Debunking Power Supply Myths" 4146:Lathan, Patrick (2020-04-10). 3740:. Createch.com. Archived from 1120:to conserve the charge of the 967:Dual processors, 12 RAM slots 925:Derived from Mini-ITX and DTX 1: 4223:. Pcguide.com. Archived from 2620:WTX power supplies provide a 2300:electromagnetic compatibility 1672:Molex connector part numbers 1051:EVGA X58 Classified 4-Way SLI 682:Fits in ATX, and EATX cases. 476:(411 × 330 mm) 464:(356 × 425 mm) 452:(305 × 330 mm) 443:(366 × 244 mm) 434:(305 × 244 mm) 425:(244 × 244 mm) 146:In 2004, Intel announced the 4517:ATX Power Supply Terminology 4370:Martin Kaffei (2011-10-10). 3352:Alex Campbell (2016-07-26). 3216:Power supply unit (computer) 3026:/multi-core systems such as 2415:California Energy Commission 2394:ATX power supply derivatives 2188:AGP graphics cards took only 1817:Ripple, p. to p., max. (mV) 1092:Power supply unit (computer) 68:Advanced Technology Extended 59:form factors (pen for scale) 3680:. Molex.com. Archived from 2296:input line harmonic content 638:Enterprise Electronics Bay 4982: 3120: 2402: 2375: 2110:+12 V Power Connector 2018:ATX power supply revisions 1089: 1077:), similar to that of the 450: Extended ATX (EATX) 333: 244:) had to be connected via 87:desktop computer enclosure 55:Comparison of some common 36: 29: 4933: 4559: 4492:Power Supply Form Factors 2058:voltage regulator modules 1501:A control signal that is 1439: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 616:Midrange Electronics Bay 74:, to improve on previous 4966:Motherboard form factors 2568:An SFX power supply unit 2384:16-Pin 12VHPWR connector 2163:Defined acoustic levels. 1924:Physical characteristics 1876:−10.80 V to −13.20 1862:+11.40 V to +12.60 752:ATX pattern screw holes 731:Extended ATX (commonly) 708:Extended ATX (standard) 594:Compact Electronics Bay 3788:; University of Denver. 2607:A TFX power supply unit 2202:ATX-450PNF by FSP Group 1907:+4.75 V to +5.25 1890:+3.135 V to +3.465 1845:−4.50 V to −5.50 1828:+4.75 V to +5.25 1814:Range, min. to max. (V) 1363:+5 V standby 1210:+3.3 V sense 494:has conflated the term 39:Motherboard form factor 4345:. 2008. Archived from 3786:"Using a Computer PSU" 3770:. September 19, 2018. 2608: 2569: 2233:Serial ATA power cable 2203: 1981: 1973: 1161: 1153: 1145: 772:Enhanced Extended ATX 479: 408: 336:automatic transmission 229: 60: 48: 4553:Computer form factors 3290:. Pearson Education. 2988:Yellow striped black 2968:Yellow striped black 2948:Yellow striped black 2606: 2567: 2427:SATA power connectors 2403:Further information: 2201: 2044:Berg floppy connector 1979: 1967: 1951:computer power supply 1685:Male/vertical header 1159: 1151: 1143: 414: 402: 227: 54: 46: 3201:Computer form factor 2108:Formally called the 1662:Voltage Sensing Pin 1523:Formerly −5 V ( 356:factual accuracy is 269:Universal Serial Bus 186:improve this section 32:ATX (disambiguation) 4301:on October 3, 2009. 4227:on 11 February 2001 3744:on 13 December 2013 3584:on October 21, 2014 3380:, Que Books, 1999, 2423:DC-to-DC conversion 1887:±5% (±0.165 V) 1873:±10% (±1.20 V) 1842:±10% (±0.50 V) 1673: 1540: 1166: 1045:In September 2009, 432: Standard ATX 4961:IBM PC compatibles 4478:2020-12-05 at the 3684:on 21 October 2014 3405:on 24 October 2014 3183:Electronics portal 3063:Interchanging PSUs 2609: 2570: 2204: 2126:DC-to-DC converter 2051:Molex Mini-fit Jr. 1982: 1974: 1904:±5% (±0.25 V) 1859:±5% (±0.60 V) 1825:±5% (±0.25 V) 1680:Female/receptacle 1671: 1538: 1164: 1162: 1154: 1146: 877:Discontinued 2008 480: 409: 322:ports, and Wi-Fi. 255:ATX also made the 230: 61: 49: 47:An ATX motherboard 4948: 4947: 4714:Small form factor 4295:www.neoseeker.com 4221:"SFX Form Factor" 3297:978-0-7897-4850-8 3227:Explanatory notes 3196:BTX (form factor) 3012: 3011: 2905: 2904: 2574:small form factor 2557: 2556: 1959:blade receptacles 1917: 1916: 1786:+3.3 V sense 1780:+5 V standby 1738: 1737: 1669: 1668: 1536: 1535: 1023: 1022: 397: 396: 389: 302:), video (analog 298:(both analog and 222: 221: 214: 16:(Redirected from 4973: 4941: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4902: 4894: 4886: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4649: 4641: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4523: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4351: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4297:. Archived from 4287: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4068: 4057: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4003: 3992: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3885: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3655:. Archived from 3645: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3609:. Archived from 3608: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3568: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3332: 3326:. Archived from 3325: 3317: 3302: 3301: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3191:AT (form factor) 3185: 3180: 3179: 2910: 2643: 2435: 2411:ATX 12-volt-only 1986:operating system 1968:Typical ATX 1.3 1912: 1895: 1850: 1833: 1805: 1674: 1541: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1167: 1106:conventional PCI 1079:Intel Skulltrail 1070:EVGA Corporation 1047:EVGA Corporation 506: 477: 470: 465: 458: 453: 449: 444: 441: Ultra ATX 440: 435: 431: 426: 419: 392: 385: 381: 378: 372: 369:reliably sourced 349: 348: 341: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 166: 158: 21: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4761: 4753: 4745: 4737: 4729: 4721: 4708: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4676: 4668: 4660: 4654:EATX (Extended) 4652: 4644: 4636: 4619: 4611: 4603: 4595: 4587: 4579: 4566: 4555: 4550: 4480:Wayback Machine 4395: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3976:. 28 June 2013. 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3784:J. B. Calvert. 3783: 3779: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3577: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3376:Scott Mueller, 3375: 3371: 3362: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3305: 3298: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3181: 3174: 3171: 3129: 3123:Green computing 3119: 3065: 3048: 3017: 2630: 2618: 2601: 2562: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2380: 2374: 2359: 2346: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2291: 2282:Energy Star 4.0 2273: 2265: 2256: 2248: 2217: 2213: 2196: 2176: 2151: 2142: 2134: 2092: 2079: 2033:Molex connector 2025: 2020: 2011: 1994: 1943: 1938: 1926: 1910: 1893: 1848: 1831: 1794:+5 V sense 1776: 1692:extender cable 1691: 1686: 1681: 1661: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1342:Power good 1118:real-time clock 1115: 1112:. The 5 V 1099: 1094: 1088: 1006: 984: 745: 743: 741: 527: 519: 478: 475: 468: 466: 463: 456: 454: 451: 447: 445: 442: 438: 436: 433: 429: 427: 424: 417: 393: 382: 376: 373: 362: 354:This section's 350: 346: 339: 332: 218: 207: 201: 198: 183: 167: 156: 116: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4808:EPIC (Express) 4803: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4743: 4735: 4727: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4682: 4674: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4633: 4631: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4585: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4393:External links 4391: 4389: 4388: 4362: 4330: 4304: 4282: 4271: 4260: 4249: 4238: 4212: 4187: 4163: 4135: 4110: 4095:. April 2020. 4080: 4044: 4015: 3997:. April 2013. 3979: 3965: 3935: 3903: 3872: 3848: 3826: 3804: 3790: 3777: 3768:RepRap project 3755: 3729: 3695: 3669: 3640: 3619: 3616:on 2003-09-24. 3595: 3555: 3526: 3512: 3490: 3468: 3442: 3430:Tom's Hardware 3416: 3390: 3369: 3344: 3303: 3296: 3278: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3170: 3167: 3162:80 Plus Bronze 3157:80 Plus Silver 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3064: 3061: 3047: 3044: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2629: 2626: 2617: 2614: 2600: 2597: 2582:pin-compatible 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2373: 2370: 2358: 2355: 2345: 2342: 2337:Modern Standby 2332:S3 power state 2323: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2290: 2287: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2195: 2192: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2091: 2088: 2078: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2007: 1993: 1990: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1925: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1799: 1798: 1790:remote sensing 1783: 1774: 1770: 1752: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1516: 1507: 1494: 1490:remote sensing 1481: 1472: 1457: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270:Power on 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1113: 1097: 1087: 1084: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1054: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 997: 993: 992: 989: 986: 981: 978: 975: 969: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 909: 903: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 885: 879: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 857: 856: 854: 851: 848: 845: 840: 836: 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 817: 816: 814: 811: 808: 805: 800: 796: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 754: 753: 750: 747: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 709: 705: 704: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 662: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 618: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 596: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 578: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 550: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 521: 520:depth × width 516: 513: 510: 467: 455: 446: 437: 428: 416: 395: 394: 353: 351: 344: 331: 328: 273:parallel ports 242:parallel ports 220: 219: 170: 168: 161: 155: 152: 115: 112: 37:Main article: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4978: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4366: 4363: 4352:on 2014-07-28 4348: 4344: 4343:Cooler Master 4340: 4334: 4331: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4239: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4177: 4176:edc.intel.com 4173: 4167: 4164: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4073:September 15, 4065: 4062:. June 2018. 4061: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3936: 3924:on 2015-01-14 3920: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3893:on 2009-11-22 3889: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3659:on 2013-08-28 3658: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3544: 3543:www.molex.com 3537: 3536:"Mini-fit Jr" 3530: 3527: 3523:. 2016-12-27. 3522: 3516: 3513: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3457:. 11 May 2008 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386:0-7897-1903-7 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3333:on 2012-07-25 3329: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3233: 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2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2409:Standing for 2406: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2071:computer fans 2063: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1978: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1921: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 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278: 274: 270: 265: 264:DIN connector 261: 258: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 226: 216: 213: 205: 195: 191: 187: 181: 180: 176: 171:This section 169: 165: 160: 159: 153: 151: 149: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 113: 111: 109: 105: 101: 100:computer case 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 78: 73: 69: 65: 58: 53: 45: 40: 33: 19: 4881: 4645: 4380:. Retrieved 4365: 4354:. Retrieved 4347:the original 4333: 4322:. Retrieved 4307: 4299:the original 4294: 4285: 4274: 4263: 4252: 4241: 4229:. Retrieved 4225:the original 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4199: 4190: 4179:. Retrieved 4175: 4166: 4155:. Retrieved 4151: 4127:. Retrieved 4125:. 2020-03-09 4122: 4113: 4103:February 22, 4101:. Retrieved 4083: 4071:. Retrieved 4047: 4037:February 22, 4035:. Retrieved 4006:. Retrieved 3982: 3968: 3956:. Retrieved 3947: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3919:the original 3906: 3895:. Retrieved 3888:the original 3875: 3864:. Retrieved 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3837:. Pinouts.ru 3829: 3817:. Retrieved 3815:. Pinouts.ru 3807: 3793: 3780: 3758: 3746:. Retrieved 3742:the original 3732: 3721:. Retrieved 3686:. Retrieved 3682:the original 3672: 3661:. Retrieved 3657:the original 3652: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3622: 3611:the original 3598: 3586:. Retrieved 3575:the original 3558: 3546:. Retrieved 3542: 3529: 3515: 3503:. Retrieved 3493: 3481:. Retrieved 3471: 3459:. 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Evga.com 3363:2023-12-09 3269:US 5555158 3256:References 3121:See also: 3117:Efficiency 2818:−12 V 2778:3.3 V 2769:3.3 V 2758:3.3 V 2749:3.3 V 2738:3.3 V 2470:12 V 2376:See also: 2314:ATX12V 2.4 2278:waste heat 2271:ATX12V 2.3 2263:ATX12V 2.2 2254:ATX12V 2.1 2219:standard). 2194:ATX12V 2.0 2174:ATX12V 2.x 2149:ATX12V 1.3 2140:ATX12V 1.2 2132:ATX12V 1.1 2090:ATX12V 1.0 2077:ATX12V 1.x 1901:+5 standby 1808:Supply (V) 1761:power good 1731:39-28-1243 1728:39-01-2240 1717:39-28-1203 1714:39-01-2200 1703:39-28-1043 1700:39-01-2040 1690:Male/plug 1640:+12 V1 DC 1620:+12 V1 DC 1412:+5 V 1392:+5 V 1372:+5 V 1301:+5 V 1261:+5 V 1152:ATX 20-PIN 1090:See also: 377:April 2020 275:and 9-pin 257:PS/2-style 154:Connectors 4866:(102×102) 4826:(120×120) 4810:(165×115) 4789:(140×147) 4781:(150×150) 4773:(170×170) 4765:(203×170) 4757:(264×267) 4749:(203×244) 4741:(229×191) 4733:(244×244) 4725:(254×228) 4704:(367×244) 4702:Ultra ATX 4696:(305x267) 4688:(330×229) 4680:(325×267) 4672:(356×425) 4664:(330×216) 4656:(305×330) 4648:(305×244) 4640:(351×305) 4615:(419×330) 4607:(356×425) 4599:(345×381) 4591:(305×330) 4583:(411×330) 4565:size (mm) 4376:AnandTech 4318:AnandTech 4205:12 August 2985:12 V 2965:12 V 2945:12 V 2689:12 V 2678:12 V 2669:12 V 2510:12 V 2490:12 V 2118:Pentium 4 1811:Tolerance 1797:standard. 1773:+5 V 1660:+12 V1 DC 1651:Reserved 1503:pulled up 1352:Reserved 1068:In 2010, 1029:In 2008, 823:Gigabyte 778:Ultra ATX 734:Un­known 558:Un­known 518:Max. size 365:talk page 318:), extra 173:does not 83:AT design 81:like the 79:standards 4874:(100×72) 4872:Pico-ITX 4858:(114×95) 4850:(114×95) 4842:(125×95) 4834:(125×95) 4824:Nano-ITX 4818:(149×71) 4799:Embedded 4787:Mini-STX 4779:Mini ATX 4771:Mini-ITX 4763:Mini-DTX 4755:microBTX 4731:microATX 4476:Archived 4200:Tic Tech 4097:Archived 4064:Archived 4008:April 1, 3999:Archived 3952:Archived 3772:Archived 3714:Archived 3358:PC Gamer 3337:April 4, 3206:Mini-ITX 3169:See also 2996:5 V 2898:5 V 2889:5 V 2878:5 V 2869:5 V 1955:soldered 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1420:Orange 1400:Yellow 1380:Yellow 1360:Purple 1330:Ground 1321:Ground 1310:Ground 1290:Ground 1281:Ground 1250:Ground 1241:Ground 1218:Orange 1205:Orange 1190:Orange 1182:Signal 1173:Signal 1036:Lian Li 1031:Foxconn 839:XL-ATX 820:XL-ATX 799:XL-ATX 757:EE-ATX 688:FlexATX 644:SSI TEB 622:SSI EEB 600:SSI MEB 576:SSI CEB 473:SSI MEB 194:removed 179:sources 124:FlexATX 4907:Qseven 4891:ESMini 3384:  3294:  3274:  3028:Core 2 3020:EPS12V 3015:EPS12V 3008:Black 2976:PWR_OK 2959:Black 2939:Black 2925:Signal 2916:Signal 2861:Black 2852:Black 2832:Black 2812:Green 2801:Black 2792:Black 2732:Black 2721:Black 2712:Black 2701:Black 2658:Signal 2649:Signal 2550:PWR_OK 2544:Green 2541:PS_ON# 2524:Black 2504:Black 2484:Black 2461:I_PSU% 2450:Signal 2441:Signal 2062:header 2042:4-pin 1755:PWR_OK 1745:PS_ON# 1725:24-pin 1711:20-pin 1687:on PCB 1628:Black 1608:Black 1588:Black 1579:PWR_OK 1568:PS_ON# 1564:Green 1559:Color 1556:Signal 1547:Signal 1525:  1468:  1453:  1435:Black 1333:Black 1318:Black 1313:Black 1293:Black 1278:Black 1273:Green 1253:Black 1238:Black 1213:Brown 1185:Color 1170:Color 1102:RS-232 935:Intel 865:Intel 692:Intel 670:Intel 536:Intel 523:Slots 471:  469:  459:  457:  448:  439:  430:  420:  418:  300:S/PDIF 277:RS-232 238:serial 130:, and 4899:SMARC 4486:Other 4350:(PDF) 4067:(PDF) 4060:Intel 4056:(PDF) 4031:Intel 4002:(PDF) 3995:Intel 3991:(PDF) 3922:(PDF) 3915:(PDF) 3891:(PDF) 3884:(PDF) 3860:(PDF) 3717:(PDF) 3710:(PDF) 3614:(PDF) 3607:(PDF) 3571:Intel 3567:(PDF) 3539:(PDF) 3331:(PDF) 3324:(PDF) 3211:PC 97 3094:rail. 3074:rails 2979:Gray 2821:Blue 2553:Gray 2464:Blue 2037:P-ATA 1697:4-pin 1583:Gray 1544:Color 1355:None 1338:Grey 1233:Blue 1010:2023 980:2006 958:2010 955:EVGA 952:HPTX 938:2004 916:2007 892:2001 868:1998 847:2010 826:2010 807:2009 785:2008 695:1997 673:1997 607:2011 561:2011 539:1995 526:Notes 515:Date 492:AOpen 403:ATX, 314:, or 304:D-sub 292:eSATA 72:Intel 4613:SWTX 4597:HPTX 4233:2014 4207:2023 4105:2021 4075:2020 4039:2021 4010:2018 3960:2014 3930:2014 3843:2014 3821:2014 3750:2014 3690:2014 3590:2015 3550:2023 3507:2014 3485:2014 3463:2014 3437:2014 3411:2014 3382:ISBN 3339:2014 3292:ISBN 3125:and 3056:PCIe 3040:Xeon 3038:and 2999:Red 2901:Red 2892:Red 2881:Red 2872:Red 2298:and 1884:+3.3 1879:120 1865:120 1677:Pins 1648:TBD 1631:COM 1611:COM 1591:COM 1415:Red 1395:Red 1375:Red 1298:Red 1258:Red 1179:Pin 1176:Pin 1075:Xeon 1000:Asus 996:YTX 973:SWTX 803:EVGA 713:Asus 648:SSI 626:SSI 604:SSI 533:ATX 312:HDMI 240:and 177:any 175:cite 102:, a 93:and 18:HPTX 4864:NUC 4856:XTX 4848:ETX 4816:ESM 4747:DTX 4723:NLX 4686:LPX 4678:BTX 4670:WTX 4646:ATX 4605:WTX 4563:PCB 3580:PDF 3054:or 3052:AGP 3024:SMP 3005:GND 2956:GND 2936:GND 2922:Pin 2913:Pin 2858:GND 2849:GND 2829:GND 2798:GND 2789:GND 2729:GND 2718:GND 2709:GND 2698:GND 2655:Pin 2646:Pin 2634:AMD 2622:WTX 2616:WTX 2599:TFX 2578:NLX 2560:SFX 2521:GND 2501:GND 2481:GND 2447:Pin 2438:Pin 1930:LPX 1913:50 1896:50 1870:−12 1856:+12 1851:50 1834:50 1657:10 1553:Pin 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Index

HPTX
ATX (disambiguation)
Motherboard form factor


motherboard
Intel
de facto standards
AT design
desktop computer enclosure
motherboard
power supply
computer case
motherboard
power supply
microATX
FlexATX
nano-ITX
mini-ITX
microATX
BTX

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