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38:
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730:; thus, most of the earliest buildings in Hong Kong, and many buildings constructed thereafter, were built with the philosophies of feng shui in mind. The Chinese believe that those who have a direct view of a body of water—whether it is a river, a sea, or an ocean—are more likely to prosper than those who do not (water is strongly associated with wealth in feng shui). The HSBC building has a wide open area (the Statue Square) in front of it, with no other buildings blocking its view of
753:, another towards the HSBC building. After the Bank of China building opened, a series of mishaps occurred, including the death of the Governor, and a downturn in the city's economy. It is alleged that HSBC installed two maintenance cranes on the roof, pointing directly at the Bank of China, to defend against the negative energy from the Bank of China building. According to feng shui master Paul Hung, this solved the problem, and HSBC experienced "no harmful results after that."
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559:. By the 1970s, the bank had outgrown its headquarters; departments were scattered into offices all over Central, and it was obvious that such a "solution" to the space limitations could not continue indefinitely. In 1978, the bank decided to tear down its headquarters and construct a new, larger headquarters building.
705:
All flooring is made from lightweight movable panels, under which lies a comprehensive network of power, telecommunication, and air-conditioning systems. This design was to allow equipment such as computer terminals to be installed quickly and easily. Because of the urgency to finish the project, the
574:
The first major addition to the building, designed by Hong Kong's One Space Ltd, was completed on 23 November 2006, in the form of a ground floor lobby that improves security access to the upper floors and creates a prestigious reception area. Its design and construction included the installation of
681:
is the major source of lighting inside the building. There is a bank of giant mirrors at the top of the atrium, which can reflect natural sunlight into the atrium and hence down into the plaza. Through the use of natural sunlight, this design helps to conserve energy. Additionally, sun shades are
701:
The main characteristic of HSBC's Hong Kong headquarters is its absence of internal supporting structure. The inverted 'va' segments of the suspension trusses spanning the construction at double-height levels is the most obvious characteristic of the building. It consists of eight groups of four
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In 1933, Palmer & Turner designed its third-generation building in the Art Deco style. Opened in 1935, the building had 13 floors and was 70 m high. Once the largest building in the Far East, the symmetrical building was the first to use air-conditioning in Hong Kong. During the
Japanese
841:
During the demolition of the building in 1981, the lions were temporarily moved to Statue Square, opposite the main entrance. As a mark of the respect the lions were held in, the move to Statue Square and the move back in 1985 were accompanied by the chairman Sir
Michael Sandberg and senior
706:
construction of the building relied heavily on off-site prefabrication; components were manufactured all over the world. For example, the structural steel came from
Britain; the glass, aluminium cladding and flooring came from the United States while the service modules came from Japan.
849:. When this pair of lions was used as the model for the pair commissioned for the new UK Headquarters of HSBC in 2002, Zambian-born New Zealand sculptor Mark Kennedy was asked not to reproduce these "war wounds" in the copies as the shrapnel marks were seen as historical battle-scars.
802:
When HSBC decided to build its third headquarters at 1 Queen's Road
Central, opened in 1935, it commissioned two bronze lions from Shanghai-based British sculptor W. W. Wagstaff. This commission was inspired by two earlier lions that had been ordered for the new
648:
Joint
Venture. From the concept to completion, it took seven years (1978–1985). The building is 180 metres high with 47 storeys and four basement levels. The building has a modular design consisting of five steel modules, which were prefabricated in the UK by
590:
822:
Like the
Shanghai lions, the Hong Kong lions became objects of veneration, and foci of the Bank's perceived excellent feng shui. People are known to still bring their children to stroke the paws and noses of the statues hoping for luck and prosperity.
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506:
Wardley House was subsequently demolished and replaced by a second HSBC building that was completed in 1886. The main feature of the second building design was the division of the structure into two almost separate buildings. The building on
1769:
815:, these lions had quickly become part of the Shanghai scene, and passers-by would affectionately stroke the lions in the belief that power and money would rub off on them. They became known as Stephen and Stitt: Stephen was named for
773:
885:(1923) – sculpted by Henry Poole RA, cast by J W Stinger & Sons. The originals are held by the Shanghai Historic Museum (which currently has no permanent home) and are separately on display at the Museum's display room under the
969:", a large-scale multimedia show featuring lighting, laser, music, and occasionally special pyrotechnics effects during festivals, to promote tourism in Hong Kong. The show was based on the illumination of key buildings on the
1358:
occupation, the building was used as the government's headquarters. The central gate was rather small to receive a large influx of people. The external wall looked solid, but felt enclosed to the eyes of the 1980s (Fig. 7.9).
940:
Various other HSBC branches throughout the world feature small-scaled replicas of these originals, with varying degrees of faithfulness. Other HSBC branches often feature guardian lions to different designs, such as
575:
the "Asian Story Wall", a multimedia installation consisting of twin banks of 30 seamless plasma screens (the largest installation of its kind in Hong Kong) displaying archived bank heritage and artworks.
819:, the Chief Manager of HSBC in 1923, and G. H. Stitt, the then Shanghai Manager. Stephen is depicted roaring and Stitt is at rest, which was said to represent the characters of these two famous bankers.
494:
The first HSBC (then known as the Hong Kong and
Shanghai Banking Company Limited) building was Wardley House, used as an HSBC office between 1865 and 1882 on the present site. In 1864 the lease cost
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provided on the external facades to block direct sunlight going into the building and to reduce heat gain. Instead of fresh water, sea water is used as coolant for the air-conditioning system.
2458:
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and "the largest building in the Far East", "the tallest structure in South East Asia", and "tallest building between Cairo and San
Francisco". The third design used part of the land of the
2933:
685:
The building is also one of the few to not have lifts as the primary carrier of building traffic. Instead, lifts only stop every few floors, and floors are interconnected by escalators.
702:
aluminium-clad steel columns which ascend from the foundations up through the core structure, and five levels of triangular suspension trusses which are locked into these masts.
1625:
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management of the Bank. The placement of the lions both temporarily and in their current locations was made only after extensive consultations with feng shui practitioners.
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station. Conceived as a minimalist glass envelope, the new lobby is designed to be deferential to Foster's structure and appears almost to be part of the original.
1604:
Kaye's
Universe, Glimpses into the things Kaye Lee gets up to. Trading, Economics, Law, spirituality, human potential, martial arts, qigong, Feng Shui and others!
473:(built in 1869, demolished in 1933). The previous HSBC building was built in 1935 and pulled down to make way for the current building. The address remains as 1
2926:
2447:
990:
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In 1934, the second building was demolished and a third design was erected. The new building opened in
October 1935. Upon completion, the building stood as the
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1933:
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and was finished on 18 November 1985. At the time, it was the most expensive building in the world (c.a. HK$ 5.2 billion, roughly US$ 668 million).
667:
The new lobby and its two-part Asian Story Wall were designed by Greg Pearce, of One Space Limited. Pearce was also the Principal Architect of the
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and sent to Japan to be melted down. The war ended before this could happen, and the lions were recognised by an American sailor in a dockyard in
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481:, which was the seashore, making Queen's Road the main entrance, in contrast to the current primary access coming from Des Voeux Road).
596:
The first building on the left is Wardley House, used as an office by HSBC between 1865 and 1882, was located next to the coastline on
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2018:
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The original design was heavily inspired by the Douglas Gilling designed Qantas International Centre in Sydney (currently known as
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episode "Superstitious Minds", Writer, Researcher & Associate Producer Tom Puchniak asserts that the design of the nearby
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between 1941 and 1945, the building served as the government headquarters. It was the first building in Asia to be fully
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ignored feng shui principles, and created instant controversy by evoking two knife edges, one pointing towards the
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1770:"Workers prepare to apply plaster to reproduce the HSBC guarding lion statue entitled "Stephen" photo information"
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protests which maintained a presence in the building from 15 October 2011 until their eviction in September 2012.
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1547:"Norman Foster's Hong Kong HSBC headquarters tore up the rule book – a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 45"
870:(2015) – copies of Hong Kong lions; for the celebration of the 150th anniversary of HSBC; placed at the lobby of
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1987:
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926:(2001) – copies of Hong Kong lions; cast by Bronze Age Foundry, Limehouse, at the direction of Mark Kennedy.
897:
804:
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1441:"From bullets to cash machines, HSBC's 151-year history is closely aligned with the evolution of Hong Kong"
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1005:
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in 1945. They were returned a few months later and restored to their original positions in October 1946.
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2003:
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862:(1935) – modelled on Shanghai originals; sculpted by W W Wagstaff, cast by Shanghai Arts and Crafts.
845:
The lion named Stephen has shrapnel scars in its left hind-quarters dating from the fighting in the
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981:. The HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building was one of the participating buildings in the show.
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3343:
3233:
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with service design by J. Roger Preston & Partners. It was constructed by the John Lok /
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and shipped to Hong Kong. About 30,000 tons of steel and 4,500 tons of aluminium were used.
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2013:
1966:
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500 a month. After raising a capital of HKD 5 million, the bank opened its doors in 1865.
2355:
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1572:
1682:"PBS Religion and Ethics Newsweekly episode "Feng Shui", first broadcast on 20 Jan 2012"
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523:, whereas an arcade which harmonised with the adjacent buildings was constructed on
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1253:"A Hong Kong architecture firm shows how its done after 150 years in the business"
618:
1273:
3461:
3328:
3193:
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2008:
827:
1891:
1573:"CBC-TV Doc Zone episode "Superstitious Minds", first broadcast on 30 Oct 2014"
901:(c. 1997) – copies of Shanghai originals, commissioned by the government-owned
3502:
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3318:
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1971:
1655:"CBC Doz Zone, Episode "Superstitious Minds", first broadcast 30 October 2014"
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1946:
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The second design of the HSBC headquarters building, used from 1886 to 1933.
516:
470:
388:
120:
1600:"Kaye's Universe, Feng Shui Wars in Hong Kong, posted 11 July 2008 (blog)"
606:
2715:
2710:
890:
852:
The following is a list of bronze copies and re-casts of the HSBC lions:
742:
678:
548:
409:
1029:
3388:
1106:
1013:
974:
654:
16:
Headquarters building of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
3542:
1911:
1389:
807:
opened in 1923. Cast by J W Singer & Sons in the English town of
1412:"HSBC Building by Norman Foster: Missing internal support structure"
772:
722:, allegedly to balance the negative feng shui energy directed at it.
1084:
718:
HSBC installed two "cannons" on the roof, pointing directly at the
1907:
Recent illumination of the HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong
1887:
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation: Unique Headquarters
952:
835:
808:
713:
692:
520:
458:
3062:
2915:
1915:
1892:
HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong – from different angles
1902:
One Space Limited (New lobby and Asian History Wall architect)
1689:
1298:. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007
1230:
1176:"Foster + Partners – Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Headquarters"
1901:
889:(Stephen) and the Shanghai Banking Museum (Stitt), both in
726:
The early British settlers in Hong Kong had an interest in
624:
The third design of the HSBC headquarters building in 1967.
457:, which is today a wholly owned subsidiary of London-based
291:
Levett & Bailey / Northcroft, Neighbour & Nicholson
1863:
Hongkong Bank: The Building of Norman Foster's Masterpiece
1626:"Feng Shui of the HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong"
428:
414:
400:
1390:"HSBC Headquarters Building (3rd generation) 1935-1984"
1231:"HSBC Headquarters Building (2nd generation) 1886-1933"
636:
The new building was designed by the British architect
1331:
How Hong Kong rose to become tallest city in the world
1829:"HKTB announces details of Hong Kong winterfest 2003"
1018:
477:(the north facing side of the building was served by
379:
578:
The atrium of the HSBC building was the site of the
3567:
3541:
3488:
3460:
3387:
3167:
3156:
3103:
2870:
2845:
2734:
2467:
2420:
2390:
2370:
2328:
2312:
2291:
2270:
2248:
2221:
2186:
2138:
1996:
1980:
1953:
1368:
1366:
734:; thus, it is considered to have "good feng shui".
422:
408:
394:
387:
373:
366:
361:
343:
329:
320:
307:
295:
287:
266:
256:
251:
243:
235:
227:
222:
214:
209:
201:
183:
165:
126:
107:
97:
89:
81:
76:
23:
3359:Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. HQs building
2878:Caritas Institute for Further and Adult Education
1268:
1266:
60:
1897:Foster and Partners (Official Architect Website)
1133:
1131:
2943:Timeline of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong
1491:"Occupy Hong Kong Protesters Forcibly Removed"
874:, HSBC's back office headquarter in Hong Kong.
3074:
2927:
1927:
1110:. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
991:List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
455:The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
432:[hœ́ŋkɔ̌ːi.wùːifʊ́ŋ.ŋɐ̌nhɐ̏n.tɐ̀ihàː]
416:Hoeng1 gong2 wui6 fung1 ngan2 han4 daai6 haa6
349:
335:
8:
3503:LOHAS Park Le Prestige Towers 1-3 & 5-11
1710:
1708:
1706:
1462:
1460:
1458:
3498:LOHAS Park The Capital Towers 1-3 & 5-6
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1468:"Hongkong & Shanghai Bank Headquarters"
905:after it obtained the former HSBC building.
3538:
3279:Shell Tower & RBS Tower (Times Square)
3164:
3081:
3067:
3059:
2934:
2920:
2912:
2797:Murray Road Multi-storey Car Park Building
2731:
2325:
2288:
2183:
1934:
1920:
1912:
1435:
1433:
996:Timeline of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
965:developed a harbour lighting plan called "
358:
279:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company
20:
3533:Ocean Shores Towers 1–3, 5–13 & 15–17
2704:Statue of Sir Thomas Jackson, 1st Baronet
1661:. CBC-TV, Canada: CBC-TV. 30 October 2014
1443:. South China Morning Post. 24 April 2016
1203:Discovering Hong Hong's Cultural Heritage
551:and Stripped Classical style. During the
239:99,000 m (1,065,627 sq ft)
3651:999-year leases in Hong Kong and Kowloon
3641:Skyscraper office buildings in Hong Kong
1748:"On the trail of feng shui in Hong Kong"
1577:CBC-TV Doc Zone with Ann-Marie MacDonald
1418:. Rethinking Internet Media. 12 May 2021
461:. It is located on the southern side of
402:Héung góng wuih fúng ngán hàhn daaìh hàh
3551:Caribbean Coast Towers 6–12 & 15–16
1686:PBS.org, Religion and Ethics Newsweekly
1225:
1223:
1070:
1025:
3587:List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong
2954:Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building
2612:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
1309:
1205:. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
1113:
796:The lion statues of HSBC Main Building
430:
317:
3397:The Cullinan North & South Towers
3199:The Belcher's Towers 1–3, 5–6 & 8
1659:CBC Doc Zone with Ann-Marie MacDonald
1649:
1647:
640:and civil & structural engineers
7:
2054:Hang Seng Bank Headquarters Building
1489:Keith Bradsher (10 September 2012).
830:, the lions were confiscated by the
2453:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office
1680:Severson, Lucky (20 January 2012).
1628:. White Dragon Home. Archived from
1526:A flight of fancy becomes a reality
973:side, and was best viewed from the
934:(2018) – copies of Hong Kong lions.
913:(2010) – copies of Hong Kong lions.
3636:Office buildings completed in 1985
3470:Banyan Garden Towers 1–3 & 5–8
3452:The Hermitage Towers 1-3 & 6-8
3249:Island Resort Towers 1–3 & 5–8
1835:. 26 November 2003. Archived from
677:A notable feature is that natural
14:
2894:St. Paul's Co-educational College
2163:Former Central Government Offices
3314:Standard Chartered Bank Building
2812:Hong Kong Red Cross Headquarters
2726:Zoological and Botanical Gardens
2109:Standard Chartered Bank Building
1352:Hong Kong Architecture 1945–2015
1052:
1040:
1028:
903:Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
783:
771:
617:
605:
589:
553:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
59:
52:
36:
1296:"Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank"
957:The HSBC Main Building at night
429:
415:
401:
381:Xiānggǎng Huìfēng Yínháng Dàshà
182:
42:HSBC Main Building in June 2008
2565:Former French Mission Building
2229:Court of Final Appeal Building
453:is a headquarters building of
380:
350:
336:
1:
3631:Foster and Partners buildings
3621:HSBC buildings and structures
3442:Metro Harbour View Tower 1–10
3407:Sorrento Towers 1–3 & 5–6
3289:One & Two Exchange Square
3118:International Commerce Centre
3044:International Commerce Centre
2884:Sacred Heart Canossian School
2880:(Caritas Francis Hsu College)
2278:Central–Mid-Levels escalators
1772:. European Press Photo Agency
1624:King, Jerry (28 April 2011).
1598:Lee, Kaye W. (11 July 2008).
541:tallest building in Hong Kong
3475:Liberte Towers 1–3 & 5–8
3264:Queensway Government Offices
3123:International Finance Centre
3035:International Finance Centre
2972:Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong
2555:Foreign Correspondents' Club
2178:Queensway Government Offices
2069:International Finance Centre
1861:Williams, Stephanie (1989).
1102:"Emporis building ID 121011"
567:The new building is a steel
218:178.8 m (586.6 ft)
3606:Bank buildings in Hong Kong
3528:Oscar By The Sea Towers 5–8
2240:Legislative Council Complex
1347:"From Commercial to Global"
547:, and was built in a mixed
171:; 43 years ago
3669:
3412:Langham Place Office Tower
3259:Conrad International Hotel
3239:Three Garden Road, Central
3214:Grand Promenade Towers 2–5
2757:Hong Kong Central Hospital
2642:L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon
2455:(Chung Hwa Travel Service)
2258:(Prince of Wales Building)
2158:Central Government Complex
778:Left lion statue (Stephen)
760:
651:Scott Lithgow Shipbuilders
3583:
3437:Queen's Garden Blocks A–C
3422:The Harbourfront Landmark
2949:
2902:
2802:Pedder Street Clock Tower
2495:Former Central Magistracy
2299:Central (Exchange Square)
1579:. CBC-TV. 30 October 2014
1316:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1120:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
790:Right lion statue (Stitt)
465:near the location of the
444:
357:
325:
312:
68:Location within Hong Kong
47:
35:
28:
3369:China Resources Building
2904:This list is incomplete.
2858:Statue of Queen Victoria
2236:(Supreme Court Building)
1988:Praya Reclamation Scheme
1792:"HSBC's luck of the jaw"
1257:South China Morning Post
751:British Government House
331:Traditional Chinese
102:Structural Expressionism
3523:Ocean Pointe Towers 1–3
3374:Far East Finance Centre
3339:Convention Plaza Office
2545:8½ Otto e Mezzo Bombana
2059:Hong Kong Club Building
1750:. CNN. 18 February 2015
963:Hong Kong Tourism Board
642:Ove Arup & Partners
345:Simplified Chinese
274:Ove Arup & Partners
252:Design and construction
3626:Landmarks in Hong Kong
3616:High-tech architecture
3508:Metro Plaza Towers 1–2
3299:Entertainment Building
3294:9 Queen's Road Central
2963:Bank of China Building
2762:Hong Kong Cricket Club
2448:South Korean Consulate
2089:9 Queen's Road Central
2019:Bank of China Building
1721:. HSBC. Archived from
1201:Lim, Patricia (2002).
958:
943:Chinese guardian lions
918:In the United Kingdom
723:
698:
479:Des Voeux Road Central
189:; 38 years ago
150:22.28000°N 114.15944°E
3575:The Gateway III Tower
3480:Enterprise Square III
3304:Lippo Centre I&II
3269:The Merton Towers 1–2
2530:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
2363:(Jubilee Street Pier)
2351:Outlying Islands Pier
2222:Legislature/judiciary
2104:St. George's Building
1515:Harvard Design School
956:
717:
696:
672:Airport Express (MTR)
527:. It was designed by
187:18 November 1985
3646:Suspended structures
2792:Murray Parade Ground
2684:St. John's Cathedral
2525:Old Dairy Farm Depot
2346:Edinburgh Place Pier
2262:Ching Yi To Barracks
2187:Closed/reprovisioned
1001:Economy of Hong Kong
967:A Symphony of Lights
887:Oriental Pearl Tower
867:Hong Kong (replicas)
509:Queen's Road Central
475:Queen's Road Central
166:Construction started
113:Queen's Road Central
3447:Langham Place Hotel
3432:Victoria Towers 1–3
3334:Three Pacific Place
3254:China Online Centre
3224:Sun Hung Kai Centre
3159:(over 170 metres /
3133:Bank of China Tower
3109:(over 300 metres /
3017:Bank of China Tower
2889:St Joseph's College
2837:Wellington Barracks
2689:St. Joseph's Church
2595:Edward Youde Aviary
2421:Diplomatic missions
2234:High Court Building
2168:General Post Office
2024:Bank of China Tower
1728:on 8 September 2018
1470:. Engineering Times
1345:Charlie Q. L. Xue,
1182:on 19 February 2013
898:Shanghai (replicas)
883:Shanghai (original)
847:Battle of Hong Kong
747:Bank of China Tower
720:Bank of China Tower
689:Structural features
569:suspended structure
267:Structural engineer
261:Foster and Partners
155:22.28000; 114.15944
146: /
98:Architectural style
77:General information
3611:Central, Hong Kong
3518:Bellagio Tower 6–9
3179:Cheung Kong Center
2990:Pearl City Mansion
2817:Ritz-Carlton Hotel
2777:Melcher's Building
2600:Visual Arts Centre
2560:Four Seasons Hotel
2443:Japanese Consulate
2433:Canadian Consulate
2194:Beaconsfield House
2034:Cheung Kong Center
1817:Discover Hong Kong
1798:. 30 December 2002
1632:on 4 February 2012
1495:The New York Times
959:
910:Shanghai (current)
724:
699:
451:HSBC Main Building
93:Commercial offices
24:HSBC Main Building
3593:
3592:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3344:Immigration Tower
3324:Manhattan Heights
3229:Island Shangri-La
3056:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2909:
2908:
2866:
2865:
2832:Victoria Barracks
2694:St. Paul's Church
2664:Old Bailey Street
2659:Observation Wheel
2654:Mandarin Oriental
2627:JW Marriott Hotel
2617:Island Shangri-La
2428:British Consulate
2416:
2415:
2386:
2385:
2217:
2216:
2114:Three Garden Road
2099:Prince's Building
1833:Travel Daily News
1349:(pp.169-199), in
1087:Skyscraper Center
811:, to a design by
519:and an octagonal
515:with a verandah,
448:
447:
440:
439:
396:Yale Romanization
368:Standard Mandarin
316:
315:
288:Quantity surveyor
223:Technical details
3658:
3539:
3165:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2999:Connaught Centre
2992:
2983:
2981:Kiu Kwan Mansion
2974:
2965:
2956:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2807:Queen's Building
2752:Hong Kong Hilton
2732:
2679:Pottinger Street
2649:Luk Yu Tea House
2607:Ice House Street
2485:Canossa Hospital
2326:
2289:
2249:Chinese military
2184:
2173:Government House
2125:World-Wide House
2116:(Citibank Tower)
2084:Man Yee Building
2049:Gloucester Tower
2004:Admiralty Centre
1997:Office buildings
1936:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1876:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1716:"The HSBC lions"
1712:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1642:
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1428:
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1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1380:
1370:
1361:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1178:. Archived from
1172:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1075:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1024:
979:Victoria Harbour
977:side across the
971:Hong Kong Island
787:
775:
732:Victoria Harbour
621:
609:
593:
580:Occupy Hong Kong
563:Current building
436:
435:
434:
418:
417:
404:
403:
383:
382:
359:
353:
352:
339:
338:
318:
197:
195:
190:
179:
177:
172:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
63:
62:
56:
40:
21:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3555:
3537:
3490:New Territories
3484:
3456:
3417:The HarbourSide
3402:The Masterpiece
3383:
3219:Hopewell Centre
3170:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3148:One Island East
3110:
3108:
3099:
3087:
3057:
3052:
3008:Hopewell Centre
2945:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2862:
2841:
2827:Tak Shing House
2782:Murray Barracks
2772:Hutchison House
2742:Dent's Fountain
2730:
2669:Pedder Building
2550:Flagstaff House
2540:Edinburgh Place
2515:Connaught Place
2468:Other landmarks
2463:
2412:
2382:
2366:
2324:
2308:
2287:
2266:
2244:
2213:
2209:Victoria Prison
2199:Murray Building
2182:
2134:
2044:Exchange Square
2039:Edinburgh Tower
2014:Alexandra House
1992:
1976:
1967:Government Hill
1963:(Elliot's Vale)
1949:
1940:
1883:
1873:
1860:
1857:
1855:Further reading
1852:
1842:
1840:
1839:on 21 July 2022
1827:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
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1531:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1509:
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1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1416:Thinking Future
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1378:Washington Post
1374:"Dueling Banks"
1371:
1364:
1344:
1340:
1329:
1325:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1276:. P&T Group
1272:
1271:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1139:"HSBC Building"
1137:
1136:
1129:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1079:"HSBC Building"
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1019:
987:
951:
949:Lighting scheme
805:Shanghai office
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
788:
780:
779:
776:
765:
759:
712:
691:
634:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
622:
614:
613:
610:
602:
601:
594:
565:
557:air-conditioned
537:
513:Victorian style
504:
502:Second building
492:
487:
296:Main contractor
283:
244:Lifts/elevators
205:HK$ 5.2 billion
193:
191:
188:
175:
173:
170:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
43:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3666:
3665:
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3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Cable TV Tower
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Manulife Plaza
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Murray Battery
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Hongkong Hotel
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2590:Hong Kong Park
2587:
2582:
2580:The Helena May
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Duddell Street
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:Central Market
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Bishop's House
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2459:U.S. Consulate
2456:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:City Hall Pier
2338:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2292:Bus terminuses
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1881:External links
1879:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1820:
1809:
1783:
1761:
1739:
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1507:
1481:
1454:
1429:
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1381:
1362:
1338:
1323:
1287:
1262:
1259:. 11 May 2019.
1244:
1219:
1211:
1193:
1167:
1150:
1144:SkyscraperPage
1127:
1093:
1069:
1067:
1064:
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1061:
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1037:
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1016:
1003:
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950:
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938:
937:
936:
935:
927:
916:
915:
914:
906:
894:
877:
876:
875:
863:
856:In Hong Kong:
813:Henry Poole RA
795:
794:
789:
782:
781:
777:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
761:Main article:
758:
755:
739:CBC Television
711:
708:
690:
687:
633:
630:
623:
616:
615:
611:
604:
603:
598:Des Voeux Road
595:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
564:
561:
536:
535:Third building
533:
529:Clement Palmer
525:Des Voeux Road
503:
500:
491:
490:First building
488:
486:
483:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
426:
420:
419:
412:
406:
405:
398:
392:
391:
389:Yue: Cantonese
385:
384:
377:
371:
370:
364:
363:
362:Transcriptions
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
333:
327:
326:
323:
322:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
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207:
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199:
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185:
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130:
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109:
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83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
67:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
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3637:
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3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
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3612:
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3570:
3566:
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3526:
3524:
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3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
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3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
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3487:
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3478:
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3468:
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3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Jardine House
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:Revenue Tower
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:The Westpoint
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Central Plaza
3126:
3124:
3121:
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1553:. 28 May 2015
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545:old City Hall
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467:old City Hall
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460:
459:HSBC Holdings
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3379:Tavistock II
3358:
3284:The Centrium
3157:Skyscrapers
3107:skyscrapers
2953:
2853:Murray House
2747:Furama Hotel
2721:Zetland Hall
2637:The Landmark
2622:Jamia Mosque
2490:The Cenotaph
2475:Battery Path
2391:MTR stations
2356:Queen's Pier
2256:PLA Building
2204:Murray House
2151:City Gallery
2063:
2029:Chater House
1862:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1832:
1823:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1693:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:The Guardian
1550:
1521:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1445:. Retrieved
1420:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1384:
1377:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1256:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1202:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1170:
1161:
1153:
1142:
1105:
1096:
1082:
1073:
1035:Architecture
1010:Tai Kok Tsui
960:
939:
929:
921:
908:
896:
882:
865:
859:
851:
844:
840:
825:
821:
801:
757:Lion statues
736:
725:
704:
700:
684:
676:
666:
659:
635:
577:
573:
566:
538:
505:
493:
450:
449:
375:Hanyu Pinyin
257:Architect(s)
30:香港上海滙豐銀行總行大廈
18:
3462:New Kowloon
3329:AIA Central
3204:Tregunter 3
3194:Cosco Tower
3093:skyscrapers
2822:Swire House
2361:United Pier
2313:Ferry piers
2009:AIA Central
1776:7 September
1754:7 September
1732:7 September
1557:7 September
1500:21 November
1474:7 September
1447:7 September
1396:7 September
1392:. gwulo.com
1372:Dinah Lee,
1355:(p.180-1: "
1237:7 September
1233:. gwulo.com
1006:HSBC Centre
872:HSBC Centre
828:World War 2
299:John Lok /
228:Floor count
153: /
128:Coordinates
3600:Categories
3585:See also:
3319:Sino Plaza
3209:The Summit
3169:Hong Kong
3143:Nina Tower
3138:The Center
2735:Demolished
2585:HSBC lions
2510:China Club
2378:Blake Pier
2336:Blake Pier
2329:Demolished
2139:Government
2130:York House
1802:9 December
1695:3 November
1665:3 November
1609:3 November
1583:3 November
1422:15 January
1280:28 January
1163:Structurae
1066:References
931:Birmingham
879:In China:
763:HSBC lions
517:colonnades
308:References
236:Floor area
194:1985-11-18
141:114°9′34″E
138:22°16′48″N
3354:AIA Tower
3244:May House
3184:Highcliff
3161:558 feet)
3111:984 feet)
3105:Supertall
3097:Hong Kong
2871:Education
2846:Relocated
2438:EU Office
2408:Hong Kong
2398:Admiralty
2371:Relocated
2283:Peak Tram
2271:Transport
2146:City Hall
2079:LHT Tower
1947:Hong Kong
1274:"History"
1059:Hong Kong
860:Hong Kong
728:feng shui
710:Feng shui
669:Hong Kong
531:in 1883.
471:Hong Kong
184:Completed
121:Hong Kong
85:Completed
3568:Proposed
3427:The Arch
3274:Aigburth
2716:Yung Kee
2711:Tai Kwun
1961:Glenealy
1636:17 April
1312:cite web
1116:cite web
985:See also
891:Lujiazui
832:Japanese
743:Doc Zone
679:sunlight
549:Art Deco
410:Jyutping
351:香港汇丰银行大厦
337:香港滙豐銀行大廈
108:Location
3389:Kowloon
3090:Tallest
3047:(484 m)
3038:(415 m)
3029:(374 m)
3020:(367 m)
3011:(216 m)
3002:(178 m)
2993:(109 m)
2403:Central
1981:History
1943:Central
1843:21 July
1302:27 June
1186:26 June
1107:Emporis
1021:Portals
1014:Kowloon
975:Kowloon
826:During
741:series
737:In the
655:Glasgow
511:was in
485:History
192: (
174: (
117:Central
3543:Lantau
3171:Island
3049:(2010)
3040:(2003)
3031:(1992)
3022:(1990)
3013:(1980)
3004:(1973)
2995:(1971)
2986:(1966)
2984:(95 m)
2977:(1963)
2975:(91 m)
2968:(1950)
2966:(76 m)
2959:(1935)
2957:(70 m)
2520:Conrad
1869:
1209:
923:London
697:Atrium
646:Wimpey
632:Design
301:Wimpey
210:Height
82:Status
3234:Azura
1972:Tamar
1954:Areas
1726:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1085:CTBUH
1047:China
836:Osaka
809:Frome
653:near
1867:ISBN
1845:2022
1804:2012
1778:2018
1756:2018
1734:2018
1697:2014
1667:2014
1638:2016
1611:2014
1585:2014
1559:2018
1502:2012
1476:2018
1449:2018
1424:2022
1398:2018
1335:SCMP
1318:link
1304:2008
1282:2023
1239:2018
1207:ISBN
1188:2008
1122:link
521:dome
215:Roof
202:Cost
176:1981
169:1981
90:Type
3095:in
1690:PBS
1160:at
1008:in
664:).
496:HKD
424:IPA
3602::
1945:,
1865:.
1831:.
1794:.
1705:^
1688:.
1684:.
1657:.
1646:^
1602:.
1575:.
1549:.
1532:^
1493:.
1457:^
1432:^
1414:.
1376:,
1365:^
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1333:,
1314:}}
1310:{{
1265:^
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1222:^
1141:.
1130:^
1118:}}
1114:{{
1104:.
1081:.
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1875:.
1847:.
1806:.
1780:.
1758:.
1736:.
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1669:.
1640:.
1613:.
1587:.
1561:.
1504:.
1478:.
1451:.
1426:.
1400:.
1320:)
1306:.
1284:.
1241:.
1217:.
1215:.
1190:.
1147:.
1124:)
1090:.
1023::
893:.
600:.
196:)
178:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
