Type 95 Ha-Go light tank - Knowledge (XXG)

1101: 1381: 746: 1361: 1393: 1719: 3525: 952: 669: 483: 1692: 1346: 1112: 761:'s 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) nearly six years later in 1941. In armor, road speed, and weaponry, the Type 95 was far inferior to the (five years younger) American M3 Stuart light tanks, but the environment of the Philippines (where roads were sparse and tank engagements took place at near point blank range) largely minimized these disadvantages and allowed the Type 95 to be competitive, as its off-road speed and turret rotation were comparable. 49: 1123: 738: 412: 1673: 1650: 1270:, and as the British retreated towards India, the IJA re-equipped their armoured units, following significant losses of Type 95s in combat, with at least some captured M3 Stuarts seized from the British. By 1944, the 14th Tank Regiment was effectively starved of its combat supplies due to British deep battle tactics of cutting the IJA's logistical lines, and a final push by the IJA was 1758: 903:

due south, engaging Soviet forces southwest of Uzuru pond. Observing a Soviet artillery battery between himself and his objective, a "junction", Tamada ordered an attack in the darkness. At about 11:00 pm, the 4th Tank moved towards their objective with about six metres (20 ft) between tanks and 30 metres (100 ft) between companies and platoons. Just after midnight, a

1623: 968: 1198:, Type 95s attacked the Marine beachhead at dawn on 16 June 1944, and were destroyed by tank fire. The Marines had landed the day before with two tank battalions. On the night of 16–17 June, the Japanese made an "all-out counterattack". Leading the attack were 44 tanks of the IJA 9th Tank Regiment. The Type 97s and Type 95s were knocked out by a Marine platoon of 757:, a fuel considered by some to be superior due to its low volatility. As with most armies in the 1930s the tank, and the light tank in particular, were used primarily to support infantry or serve as cavalry reconnaissance and to a lesser extent, as raiding vehicles. Its speed was about 18 miles per hour (29 km/h) cross country, which was comparable to the 601:. The chassis was based on the Type 95 Ha-Go and its main armament was the same, a 37 mm tank gun. The pontoons were attached by a system of "small clips" with a release inside the tank, to be engaged once it landed for ground combat operations. The Type 2 Ka-Mi was first used in combat on Guadalcanal in late 1942. Later they were encountered by the 1041:

study of tank vs tank warfare in 1945, the most important factor in a tank duel was which side spotted the enemy first, fired first, and hit first. In this first engagement the IJA reacted first, destroying the lead M3 as it tried to leave the road. The four remaining American tanks all suffered hits as they retreated.

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1940, was five years newer than the Type 95, it was the closest US tank in armament and armor to the Type 95; with 25mm (1") thick turret sides vs the 95's 12mm turret sides; and both tanks were equipped with 37mm main guns. Several Type 95s were destroyed or captured by the United States Army during the

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In the Battle of Hukawng Valley, Type 95s of the 18th Division were joined by remnants of the 14th Tank Division. They were met with the offensive launched by the India-based Nationalist Chinese Army but the Japanese troops were virtually annihilated with the rest of the division as only 1,700 out of

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The name Type 95 was based on the year since the beginning of the Empire that the tank was produced (2595); with only the last two digits of the year being used. Sometimes a surname was used to supplement or replace the naming ideograms used for Japanese armored fighting vehicles. The Type 95 had the

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in a semi-enclosed casemate. The Type 5 Ho-Ru utilized the chassis of the Type 95 Ha-Go, but its suspension was enlarged to 350 mm track link width. There were two set rows of wheel guide pins, holding a road wheel between them. The sprocket of the driving wheel was the grating type to gear with the

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in the US-held Philippines by April in that same year. The Type 95 proved to be an extremely successful light tank during the early military campaigns of Japan leading into mid-1942. The "rough terrain" did not prove to be a severe obstacle for the generally light Japanese armour. In addition, poor

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Due to issues in Manchukuo with sorghum grass in fields getting trapped in the suspension/wheels, the wheel and suspension components were inverted with the addition of small wheels fitted to the bell-crank axis so the tanks could move freely through the grass. This modified version was used in the

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wheels per side were suspended on a single bell crank and connected to a coil spring mounted horizontally outside the hull. The tracks were driven through the front sprockets. There were two return wheels. The suspension had troubles early on, with a tendency to pitch on rough ground, and so it was

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in 1941. Both the M3 and Type 95 light tanks were armed with a 37 mm gun, but the M3 was better armored, with 32 mm (1¼ inches) thick turret sides, vs the Type 95's 12 mm thick armor; however, as the US Army's Ballistics Research Lab (BRL) found after conducting its first large

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against the Soviet forces at Khalkhin Gol. While the 3rd Tank Regiment passed through Soviet artillery fire, becoming decisively engaged by about 20:00 pm during their movement forward, the 4th Tank Regiment, while avoiding Soviet artillery barrages had advanced in a southeast direction instead of

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which were deployed against them. The thin armor of the Type 95 made it increasingly vulnerable, as Allied forces realized that standard infantry weapons were capable of penetrating the minimal armor around the engine block, and even its thickest armor was vulnerable to heavy machine gun fire. By

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and China and had never conducted major military campaigns in tropical (jungle) regions. Facing thick and impenetrable jungles, two experienced and powerful armies, and lacking any jungle combat experience themselves, the IJA's Type 95s, together with Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tanks, led the Japanese

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could not keep pace with the motorized infantry, which could move at 40 km/h (25 mph) by truck. For transport, tanks could be loaded on train platforms like in any other army of the time. To solve this problem, Tomio Hara of the Army Technical Bureau proposed a new light tank capable of

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light tanks to see combat with US forces during World War II. The M2A4 was the foundation for the M3 Stuart, and both vehicles were nearly identical when viewed side by side; with the primary difference being the rear idler wheel lowered to the ground on the M3. Although the M2A4, being built in

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engines. As such, Japanese tank crews held a generally low opinion of the Soviet Red Army tanks, but the BT tank's 45 mm gun was a different matter. With a velocity of over 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s), Soviet tanks could penetrate the Japanese tanks at a range of over 1,000 metres

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The Type 95 was a 7.4-ton vehicle with a complement of 3 crewmen: a commander, a hull machine gunner, and a driver. Only the commander was seated in the turret, hence he was responsible for observation, loading, aiming, firing the main gun, as well as decision-making and commanding the crew. The

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from their trains at Arshaan in Manchuria on 22 June 1939. While the 3rd Tank Regiment was composed primarily of the nearly decade-old Type 89 medium tanks, the 4th Tank Regiment, commanded by 48-year-old Col. Tamada Yoshio, consisted of 35 Type 95 light tanks, eight Type 89s, and three Type 94

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as the main armament in a modified turret. The chassis was the same as the Type 95 Ha-Go. The light tank had a weight of 7.4 tons and a crew of 3 men. It was determined that the turret was too cramped for the crewmen, once the main gun was installed. A small number of prototypes were produced,

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sponsored the complete reconstruction of a Type 95 light tank. The tank is no longer operational, however, as the original engine encountered mechanical issues and lost oil pressure during a test drive. A second running Type-95 recovered from a Pacific island and restored largely in Poland is

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The prototype of the tank was begun in 1933 and completed in June 1934 at the Army's Sagami Arsenal. Initial tests were positive, but it was too heavy at 7.5 T (75,000 G) and was reworked to bring the weight down to 6.5 T (65,000 G). Due to doubts by the infantry as to its

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struck, conveniently exposing the Soviet positions while at the same time masking the advancing 4th Tank Regiment. While at close range, the lightning storm suddenly illuminated the advancing Type 95s, and the Soviet defense line immediately opened fire with heavy machine guns, artillery,

1285:, which by then had become obsolete in the fighting in Europe, but the Type 95 was outclassed by these M3 tanks. When the war ended in 1945 and Japan capitulated, many Type 95s were left behind in China. They were used on both the Nationalist and Communist sides during the 403:. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries started production of the tank in 1936. Mass production began in 1938 with the tank and parts made by several companies; besides Mitsubishi, that included, Niigata Tekkoshō, Dowa Jido Sho, Sagami Arsenal Kokura Rikugu Jiohei Sho and Ihesil. 1412: 1408:

currently on loan to the Tank Museum at Bovington UK by its private owner. Following restoration and public debut at Bovington Tankfest 2019 this vehicle was sold to a Japanese buyer and the plan is to return it to Japan for presentation and public display.

894:(1,100 yd) (the Type 95's 37 mm main gun had a maximum effective range of less than 700 meters); as one Type 95 tank officer put it, "...no sooner did we see the flash, than there would be a hole in our tank! And the Soviets were good shots too!" 1088:' failed to stick due to the humidity. Although the tanks had proved reliable in the tropical conditions of Malaya, they could not handle the volume of mud caused by intense, almost daily rainfall at Milne Bay. One tank was knocked out by a 916:

guns. However, since the range was so close, the Soviet artillery could not depress their barrels low enough to hit the tanks, and their shells flew wildly over the advancing tanks. At about 12:20 am Tamada ordered the 4th Tank Regiment to

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of 575 (1900 fps)-600 m/s (2200 fps), and armor penetration of 45 mm at 300 m (1.48 inches at 300 yards). Secondary armament consisted of two Type 91 6.5 mm machine guns. Produced until 1937 with less than 100 made. Used in

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Japanese losses consisted of one Type 95 light tank, one officer and one enlisted man killed and eight wounded; the 4th Tank had expended approximately 1,100 37 mm and 129 57 mm tank shells, and 16,000 rounds of

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Hunnicutt states that the British M3s were destroyed (to prevent enemy use) during the British retreat, however the photo on page 397 shows them intact. Likewise, Zaloga states that some were ultimately "re-used" by the

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introduced two years later) with a barrel length of 46.1 calibers. It elevated between −15 and +20 degrees. The tank carried two types of 37 mm ammunition, the high-explosive and armor-piercing. For the latter,

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On 2 July 1939, at approximately 6:10 pm, Col. Tamada's 4th Tank Regiment of more mobile Type 95 tanks took the lead in front of the medium tanks of the 3rd Tank Regiment, as the 1st Tank Corps launched its first

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railway lines. It was fitted with a retractable wheel arrangement underneath to enable it to run on rails. Between 121 and 138 units were manufactured between 1935 and 1943, which operated in both China and

355:. It proved sufficient against infantry but was not effective against other tanks. Approximately 2,300 were produced, making it the most numerous Japanese armoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. 376:

capability for infantry support it was tested in Manchuria in the winter of 1934–1935. The reports were favourable and a second prototype built, which was started in June and completed in November 1935.

3819: 1380: 1415: 1738:; PLA) captured examples from the Nationalist NRA (in turn captured from the Japanese) and received many others captured by the Soviet Union in their fighting against Japan. They were used in the 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1319:, when shortly before the Japanese surrender had been finalized, they formed part of an armored force which unsuccessfully attacked the Soviet beach head but was defeated by their anti-tank guns. 1419: 1665:

of Burma's Shan states during the Second World War, at the time when Thailand was aligned with Japan. Following World War II, these tanks continued service with Thailand until decommissioned.

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Among other improvements to the engine and main gun, the secondary armament was changed to two Type 97 7.7 mm machine guns, one in the rear section of the turret and one in the front hull.

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modified with a brace to connect the pairs of bogies. Despite this, the tank continued to give its users a rough ride across any uneven ground. It was provided with an interior layer of

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The Type 95 first began to show its vulnerability during later battles against British/Commonwealth forces, where the tank's 37 mm gun could not penetrate the armor of the British

1060:. The SNLF landing was reinforced by Type 95 light tanks from the IJAs 11th Tank Regiment, which became the only enemy tanks to ever land on United States soil. After the U.S./Allied 459:

padding separated from the hull with an air gap, to isolate the crew from the sun-heated armor plates, and to protect the crew from injury when the tank moved across rough terrain.

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An early production version that differed from the most produced model by using less powerful armament: the main gun was 37 mm Type 94 with a barrel length of 36.7 calibers,

991:" experience between them, which no doubt influenced their beliefs that "tanks could not operate in those jungles". On the other hand, the IJA had always been focused upon 4088: 1217:, 29 Type 97 and Type 95 tanks of the IJA 9th Tank Regiment and nine Type 95s of the 24th Tank Company were lost to bazooka fire or M4 tanks. Seven more were destroyed on 1345: 811:

detachments were relegated to receiving what was left. By 1942, Japanese armor remained largely the same as it did in the 1930s, and new tank development was "stymied".

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indicated that the improved speed and armament compensated for thin armor. The infantry eventually agreed, as the Type 95 was still superior to the alternatives of the

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One of six Ha-Go tanks destroyed by an Australian OQF 2-pounder anti-tank gun in the Battle of Muar. The escaping tank crew were killed by Allied infantry.

1773:, an ad-hoc unit of French and Japanese armour called the 'Commando Blindé du Cambodge' was created and this unit participated in the early stages of the 3513: 3629: 1458: 54: 1580: 1311:, the war ended before the Red Army had engaged their main formations. The only use of the Type 95 in any numbers against Soviet forces was at the 787:

tankettes to oppose them. However, the Type 95, like the US M3 Stuart, was not designed to fight other tanks, but for infantry support. Due to the

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scissors system. This suspension system became standard on the majority of the subsequently designed Japanese tanks. For the Type 95, two paired

1100: 3977: 1532: 1483: 3465: 3444: 3425: 3406: 3258: 3099: 1770: 1550: 808: 598: 439:, one mounted in the hull front and the other in the back of the turret, facing to the rear right (that is, in the five-o-clock direction). 4068: 1416: 921:", and by 02:00 am his light tanks had penetrated over 910 metres (1,000 yd) through Soviet lines and knocked out 12 artillery guns. 617:. They were also used during the fighting on the Philippine island of Leyte in late 1944. They were made in 1943–1944, with 182 completed. 3778: 1142:

1944, it was already known that the 10-year-old Type 95's firepower was insufficient to take on the newest US tanks, such as the medium

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and China. Of this variant, the very first production tanks used the older 110 hp (82 kW) Mitsubishi engine (as used in the

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and armor attacks. Although in the same light tank category as the Type 95, also with three-man crews, and similar dimensions, the

1262:, and headed for India. Type 95 light tanks of the IJA 14th Tank Regiment led the way. They engaged the M3 Stuarts of the British 466:. It was located in the rear compartment on the right side. The power unit gave it good mobility. Some tanks were fitted with two 1244:

medium tanks of the understrength IJA 27th Tank Regiment faced 800 American tanks of eight US Army and two USMC tank battalions.

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was 580 m/s (1,900 ft/s) and armor penetration was 36 mm (1.4 in) at a distance of 275 m (902 ft).

1084:, New Guinea, in late August 1942. Initially, the tanks proved successful against the lightly armed Australian infantry, whose ' 3982: 3859: 3854: 1556: 1538: 1435: 1302: 3506: 2873: 728:. Development of the Type 5 Ho-Ru started in February 1945 with only one prototype being completed before the end of the war. 2128: 1182:, seven entrenched Type 95s of the 7th Sasebo SNLF opposed the American landings. Those seven, along with the two on nearby 1526: 4058: 3734: 1723: 1316: 745: 1501: 548:

The Type 95 Ri-Ki was a tracked engineering vehicle. At the rear of the chassis, it had a 3-ton 4.5 meter "boomed crane".

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tanks. The Chinese PLA armoured force of 349 tanks in 1949 consisted mainly of Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go and Type 97 tanks.

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The primary armament of the most produced version was a Type 94 (1934) 37 mm tank gun (not to be confused with the

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ammunition. After the action, the Soviet command acknowledged that 1st Tank Corps armor had reached the Soviet guns.

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Secondary armament was originally two 6.5 mm Type 91 machine guns, but these were replaced with two 7.7 mm

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The tank was considered one of the best of its type in 1935, being armed with a 37 mm cannon, and powered by a

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resulted in very few to practically no tanks being deployed by the UK in British Malaya or the British colony of

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on 15 September. Likewise, in the Philippines, at least ten Type 95s were destroyed in various engagements on

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In 1940, the Royal Thai Army acquired approximately 50 Type 95s from Japan. A number of them spearheaded the

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When the M4 Sherman became available for the British to use in the North Africa campaign, they were able to

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light tank, although the Type 95 could still give the older M3 Stuart a run for its money at close range.

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or were dug-in as pillboxes in static defense positions in the Japanese-occupied islands. During the

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The Type 95 was fitted with a 120 hp (89.5 kW) Mitsubishi A6120VDe air-cooled 6-cylinder

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river, the IJA command in Manchuria transferred the 1st Tank Corps, under the command of Lt. Gen.

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In 1935, at a meeting in the Army Technical Bureau, the Type 95 was proposed as the main tank for

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in 1944. As the tide of the war turned against Japan, the Type 95s were increasingly expended in

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Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: The Development of Imperial Japanese Tanks: "Type 95 Light Tank"

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to recapture the island in August 1943, the U.S. captured two Type 95s and transported them to

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A number of Type 95 Ha-Go tanks have been preserved at museums around the world. In 2007, the

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Great Book of Tanks: The World's Most Important Tanks from World War I to the Present Day

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In addition to the examples detailed above, a replica of the Type 95 is exhibited at the

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at Khalkhyn Gol. After a two-day journey by rail, the 1st Tank Corps began unloading its

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were nearly twice as heavy, at 13.8 tons but were highly susceptible to close-quarter (

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occurred when Type 95 light tanks of the IJA 4th Tank Regiment engaged a US Army tank

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General Zhukov's assumption of command at Nomonhan in June 1939, he had deployed his

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This was the first amphibious tank produced in Japan and was intended for use by the

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Battle for Nomohan. It is sometimes informally referred to as the "Manchurian model".

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In August 1942, the US launched its first counter-offensive against Japan, when it

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Type 95 light tank Ha-Go prototype, after the weight reduction modification, 1934

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Type 95 light tank Ha-Go 1st prototype, before the weight reduction modification

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Although tank brigades equipped with the Type 95 were present during the 1945

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and 37mm antitank guns. It was the largest Japanese armor attack of the war.

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The United States military had been operating in the Philippines since the

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and the other bogged down and was abandoned a few days after the landing.

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surname "Ha-Go" (third model) that was given by the designer of the tank,

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In 1942 the IJA pushed through Southeast Asia, through Thailand and into

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A conversion that replaced the existing turret with the larger turret of

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units. The infantry had concerns that the armor was insufficient but the

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Mahé, Yann (October 2015). "Le Blindorama: Mandchoukouo, 1932 - 1945".

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12 mm (turret front, turret sides, turret rear, hull front, hull sides)

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Type 95 proved sufficient against opposing infantry in campaigns in

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Australian War Memorial Japanese Ha-Go tank conservation - Part two

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Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 95 Armored Railroad Car "So-Ki"

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The most characteristic feature of the Type 95 tank was its simple

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Type 95 on display at the Battery Randolf US Army Museum, Honolulu

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Rear-side view of Type 95 Ha-Go Hokuman version (Manchurian model)

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since at least the 1840s; they both had many years of so-called "

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The Australian War Memorial's Type 95 during restoration in 2012

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Nomonhan, 1939; The Red Army's Victory That Shaped World War II

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the 12,000 strong Chrysanthemum Division managed to break out.

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From early 1930s, the Japanese army began experimenting with a

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For Ha-Go, the Japanese attack in February 1944 in Burma, see

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Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942

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Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 95 Crane Vehicle "Ri-Ki"

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however, the design never got past the field-testing stage.

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Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, TM-E 30-480 (1945).

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with frontal and side armour. One prototype was completed.

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Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 5 47mm SP Gun "Ho-Ru"

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Type 95 on display in front of Surasakmontree Army Camp,

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Armored Thunderbolt, the US Army Sherman in World War II

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Australian War Memorial Japanese Ha-Go Tank conservation

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Taki’s Imperial Japanese Army: Type 4 Light Tank "Ke-Nu"

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Some Type 95s were used for training from 1943 to 1945.

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Reserves Training Center Territorial Defense Department

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hand-operated turret was small and extremely cramped.

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Stuart, A History of the American Light Tank Volume 1

1289:. After the Communists' victory in 1949, the Chinese 2800: 2798: 1834:"Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941, Part I" 1769:

Using leftover Japanese military equipment from the

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Type 95 Ha-Go showing a flag signal during maneuvers

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40 km/h speed and started development in 1933.

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Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page - Akira Takizawa

3192:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 3150:(in French). No. 48. Caraktère. pp. 4–7. 1954: 1952: 297: 285: 275: 267: 251: 239: 227: 215: 202: 194: 186: 178: 170: 165: 154: 146: 134: 126: 121: 99: 86: 81: 71: 61: 39: 3529:Japanese armored fighting vehicles of World War II 3227: 3190:Nomonhan; Japan Against Russia, 1939 (Two volumes) 142:($ 19,078 USD) in August 1939, excluding armaments 2403: 2401: 1283:transfer their M3 Medium tanks to India and Burma 367:unit combining infantry with tanks. However, the 3279:Japanese Combat Cars, Light Tanks, and Tankettes 3053:"RARE WW2 JAPANESE TANK TO RUN AT TANKFEST 2019" 2734:"The Gunners: A History of Australian Artillery" 1293:(PLA) continued to use them in their inventory. 3820:Type 94 disinfecting and gas scattering vehicle 2023:Report on Type 92 from September 1945 issue of 1080:Two Type 95 tanks were deployed to support the 955:Type 95 Ha-Go tanks destroyed by an Australian 933:Malaya, Burma and the Philippines, 1941 to 1942 324: 1017:America's first clash of armor in World War II 672:Type 4 Ho-To SPG with a Type 38 12 cm howitzer 318: 3507: 3439:. Mechanicsville, PA (USA): Stackpole Books. 2866:Onward Boy Soldiers: The Battle For Milne Bay 775:had only three tank battalions consisting of 446:system. Army officer Tomio Hara designed the 258:A6120VDe air-cooled inline 6-cylinder 14.4 L 8: 1351:Type 95 Ha-Go on display at the now-defunct 3319:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2188:War Department, TM-E 30-480 pp. IX-183, 184 3514: 3500: 3492: 1464:Adisorn Cavalry Centre, Saraburi, Thailand 1424:Video of the privately owned running Ha-Go 688:on a modified Ha-Go chassis. It mounted a 174:7.4 t (7.3 long tons; 8.2 short tons) 36: 4089:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s 3170:Vietnam Tracks: Armor in Battle 1945-1975 2960: 2900: 2828: 2816: 1581:Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum 1557:4th Cavalry Regiment Phichai Dab Hak Camp 1459:Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow 1186:, were destroyed. More were destroyed on 1000:and Singapore by 15 February in 1942 and 3482:History of War: Type 95 Ha-Go Light Tank 1976:History of War: Type 95 Ha-Go Light Tank 1507:One intact vehicle and one wreck at the 1467:The National Memorial, Bangkok, Thailand 55:Moscow Museum of the Great Patriotic War 3027: 2282: 2270: 2235: 2212: 2096: 2084: 2048: 1920: 1874: 1807: 1787: 1341: 1248:China-Burma-India theater of operations 3312: 3290:. Novato, California: Presidio Press. 3039: 3012: 2995: 2972: 2948: 2936: 2924: 2912: 2888: 2852: 2840: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2750: 2488: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2380: 2354: 2342: 2297: 2258: 2072: 1998: 1932: 1899: 1855: 1484:Australian Armour and Artillery Museum 3399:M3 & M5 Stuart Light Tank 1940–45 3111:"Type 95 Light Tank HA-GO (E1951.41)" 2804: 1771:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 1527:Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology 599:Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces 7: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2392: 2200: 2153: 2060: 2036: 2010: 1986: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1958: 1634:The primary operator, with both the 1052:during the Japanese invasion of the 1024:'s first tank versus tank battle of 829:was retreating from the area of the 3779:Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle 2130:Japanese Tank and Anti-Tank Warfare 1502:National Armor & Cavalry Museum 1165:, which was equipped with the only 889:); that was primarily due to their 825:Under the mistaken belief that the 574:for patrolling and guarding remote 4079:Light tanks of the interwar period 1575:National Museum Of The Pacific War 1545:National Defence Studies Institute 1521:United States Army Ordnance Museum 1353:United States Army Ordnance Museum 554:Type 95 So-Ki armored railroad car 303:45 km/h (28 mph) on road 182:4.38 m (14 ft 4 in) 25: 1838:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1104:A Type 95 knocked out during the 1044:On 6 June 1942, the Japanese 3rd 629:This was a proposed model with a 570:designed to a requirement of the 198:2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) 190:2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) 3523: 1756: 1717: 1703:Captured from Japan and used by 1690: 1671: 1648: 1621: 1391: 1379: 1359: 1344: 1155:landed US Marines on Guadalcanal 1130:following the Japanese surrender 530:Type 95 Ha-Go (later production) 492:Type 95 Ha-Go (early production) 470:in the front of the vehicle for 47: 1571:, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand 1297:Manchuria and the Kuril Islands 517:Type 95 Ha-Go (Hokuman version) 2503:, pp. 287, 353, 368, 369. 947:Philippines campaign (1941–42) 247:2 × 7.7 mm Type 97 machine gun 155: 92: 1: 3735:Vickers Crossley armoured car 2170:Tactical and Technical Trends 1504:, Fort Benning, United States 1317:Invasion of the Kuril Islands 1082:Japanese landing at Milne Bay 791:'s priority in receiving new 721:wheel guide pins like on the 235:Type 94 (1934) 37 mm tank gun 3750:Type 91 armored railroad car 3717:Short barrel 120 mm gun tank 2855:, p. 17, photo caption. 2554:, p. 641, notation #23. 2321:History of War: Type 4 Ke-Nu 2310:History of War: Type 3 Ke-Ri 1603:National Museum of Singapore 1309:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 1046:Special Naval Landing Forces 1005:planning on the part of the 815:Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) 1939 803:construction, tanks for the 716:, but armed with the weaker 585:Type 2 Ka-Mi amphibious tank 326:kyūgo-shiki kei-sensha Ha-Gō 4069:World War II tanks of Japan 3454:Zaloga, Steven J. (2008b). 3286:Hunnicutt, Richard (1992). 3249:Goldman, Stuart D. (2012). 3226:Foss, Christopher (2003b). 3207:Foss, Christopher (2003a). 1705:National Revolutionary Army 1583:, Washington, United States 1492:, Bovington, United Kingdom 1446:Central Armed Forces Museum 1221:on 24 July, and 15 more on 1056:, part of today's state of 996:assault forces into taking 773:National Revolutionary Army 542:Type 95 Ri-Ki crane vehicle 425:Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun 401:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 325: 4105: 3435:Zaloga, Steven J. (2008). 3416:Zaloga, Steven J. (2007). 3356:Tomczyk, Andrzej (2007) . 2172:, No. 31, August 12, 1943. 1820:National Archives of Japan 1724:People's Republic of China 1597:, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea 1515:U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii 1476:Surasakmontree Army Camp, 1326: 1303:Soviet–Japanese War (1945) 1300: 1251: 1072:for study and evaluation. 936: 885:) teams using fire bombs ( 841:to cut off the retreating 818: 652: 603:United States Marine Corps 589: 558: 437:Type 97 light machine guns 263:120 hp (90 kW) at 1800 rpm 26: 3983:Type 2 Ke-To work vehicle 3978:Type 97 flamethrower tank 3767:and full-tracked vehicles 3375:Tomczyk, Andrzej (2003). 3337:Tomczyk, Andrzej (2002). 3253:. Naval Institute Press. 1535:, Sakhalin Island, Russia 783:light tanks, and Italian 566:The Type 95 So-Ki was an 319: 210: 72:Place of origin 46: 4074:World War II light tanks 3673:Self-propelled artillery 1736:People's Liberation Army 1533:Sakhalin Regional Museum 1291:People's Liberation Army 963:in the Malayan Campaign. 509:Type 89 I-Go medium tank 341:Second Sino-Japanese War 104:Second Sino-Japanese War 3835:T B swamp scout vehicle 3148:Batailles & Blindés 1822:. Ministry of the Army. 1748:Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha 1565:, Phitsanulok, Thailand 1529:, Moscow Oblast, Russia 1496:Indiana Military Museum 1430:Australian War Memorial 1274:in northeastern India. 1268:2nd Royal Tank Regiment 1126:Type 95 Ha-Go tanks in 1066:Aberdeen Proving Ground 977:Philippine–American War 957:2-pounder anti-tank gun 821:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 648:Type 4 Ke-Nu conversion 642:Type 4 Ke-Nu light tank 359:History and development 345:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 108:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 29:Battle of the Admin Box 3973:Special number 3 Ku-Ro 3948:Type 98 20 mm AAG tank 3559:Type 97 Te-Ke tankette 3418:Japanese Tanks 1939–45 2732:Horner, David (1995). 2431:, pp. 15, 16, 18. 2127:US Department of War. 1763:French Fourth Republic 1640:Imperial Japanese Navy 1636:Imperial Japanese Army 1577:, Texas, United States 1509:Oregon Military Museum 1471:Reserve Affairs Center 1425: 1405:Oregon Military Museum 1131: 1119: 1115:A disabled Type 95 at 1108: 983:had military bases in 972: 964: 865:and BT-7 light tanks ( 857:From the beginning of 750: 742: 712:similar to the German 708:The Ho-Ru was a light 702:Type 5 Ho-Ru prototype 690:Type 38 12 cm howitzer 678:Type 4 Ho-To prototype 673: 643: 631:Type 97 57 mm tank gun 623:Type 3 Ke-Ri prototype 487: 416: 223:6-9 mm (rear and roof) 3740:Wolseley armoured car 3377:Japanese Armor Vol. 3 3358:Japanese Armor Vol. 2 3339:Japanese Armor Vol. 1 3270:Japanese Medium Tanks 2215:, pp. 67, 71–72. 2167:"Japanese Light Tank" 2025:Intelligence Bulletin 1559:, Uttaradit, Thailand 1423: 1237:, 13 Type 95s and 14 1125: 1114: 1103: 970: 954: 779:export tanks, German 748: 740: 671: 641: 485: 414: 4059:Light tanks of Japan 3755:Type 93 armoured car 3277:Hara, Tomio (1973). 3268:Hara, Tomio (1972). 2843:, pp. 229, 230. 2395:, pp. 437, 993. 2165:U.S. War Department 2013:, pp. 154, 157. 1711:(from 1946 to 1949). 1541:, Maharashtra, India 1442:, Maharashtra, India 1229:, and another 20 on 1096:10-year-old warhorse 1090:Boys anti-tank rifle 1034:192nd Tank Battalion 568:armored railroad car 389:Type 92 cavalry tank 4084:History of the tank 3928:Type 97 Ki-To SPAAG 3903:10 cm SPG Hi-Ro Sha 3870:Type 4 Work vehicle 3745:Chiyoda armored car 3549:Type 92 Jyu-Sokosha 1775:First Indochina War 1655:Kingdom of Thailand 1588:Kubinka Tank Museum 1563:Phitsanulok Airport 1553:, Bangkok, Thailand 1547:, Bangkok, Thailand 1539:Cavalry Tank Museum 1436:Cavalry Tank Museum 1333:First Indochina War 1323:Usage after the war 1254:Burma Campaign 1944 1204:M3 75mm half-tracks 867:Bystrokhodnyi tanks 381:mechanized infantry 369:Type 89 Medium tank 3898:Type 95 heavy tank 3893:Type 91 heavy tank 3328:L, Klemen (2000). 3030:, pp. 19, 22. 2998:, pp. 30, 31. 2927:, pp. 34, 35. 2792:, pp. 15, 16. 2780:, pp. 16, 17. 2753:, pp. 15, 17. 2491:, pp. 15, 33. 2479:, pp. 16, 18. 2443:, p. chart D. 2357:, pp. 19, 20. 2273:, pp. 29, 30. 2099:, pp. 67, 74. 2087:, pp. 64, 66. 2051:, pp. 19, 64. 2039:, pp. 21, 22. 1935:, pp. 16, 18. 1902:, p. chart D. 1858:, pp. 10, 17. 1569:Weerathai Monument 1426: 1163:1st Tank Battalion 1132: 1120: 1109: 1013:by December 1941. 981:the United Kingdom 973: 965: 837:to the village of 768:and China, as the 751: 743: 686:self-propelled gun 674: 644: 613:, particularly on 488: 417: 365:mechanized warfare 122:Production history 4046: 4045: 3830:F B swamp vehicle 3825:S B swamp vehicle 3467:978-1-8460-3242-4 3446:978-0-8117-0424-3 3427:978-1-8460-3091-8 3408:978-1-85532-911-9 3395:Zaloga, Steven J. 3309:. War Department. 3260:978-1-59114-329-1 3100:Museum-Inventory 2951:, pp. 34–40. 2156:, pp. 15–17. 2114:WWII Vehicles.com 2075:, pp. 9, 10. 2063:, pp. 21–24. 1740:Chinese Civil War 1709:Chinese Civil War 1697:Republic of China 1595:Kokopo War Museum 1586:Type 95 Ri-Ki at 1421: 1329:Chinese Civil War 1313:Battle of Shumshu 1287:Chinese Civil War 1272:stopped at Imphal 1235:Battle of Okinawa 1076:Against Australia 1048:(SNLF) landed on 912:light tanks, and 887:Molotov cocktails 851:4th Tank Regiment 847:3rd Tank Regiment 307: 306: 116:Chinese Civil War 16:(Redirected from 4096: 3702:Type 3 Ho-Ni III 3650:Amphibious tanks 3630:Type 97 ShinHōtō 3582:Otsu-Gata Sensha 3554:Type 94 tankette 3528: 3527: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3471: 3450: 3431: 3412: 3390: 3371: 3352: 3333: 3324: 3318: 3310: 3301: 3282: 3273: 3264: 3245: 3233: 3222: 3211:. Zenith Press. 3203: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3119: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3016: 3010: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2189: 2186: 2173: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2135: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1962: 1956: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1878: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1761: 1760: 1722: 1721: 1695: 1694: 1676: 1675: 1653: 1652: 1626: 1625: 1455:, Moscow, Russia 1448:, Moscow, Russia 1422: 1395: 1383: 1363: 1348: 1196:Battle of Saipan 1180:Battle of Tarawa 1106:Battle of Tarawa 1062:landing of Kiska 1054:Aleutian Islands 1038:Bataan Peninsula 993:the Soviet Union 979:(1899-1902) and 939:Malayan Campaign 684:The Ho-To was a 607:Marshall Islands 472:night operations 393:Type 94 tankette 353:Second World War 330: 328: 322: 321: 300: 157: 112:Second World War 51: 42: 37: 21: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4038:Naval 12 cm SPG 3908:10 cm SPG Ji-Ro 3874: 3803: 3759: 3721: 3692:Type 1 Ho-Ni II 3678:tank destroyers 3675: 3667: 3644: 3606: 3563: 3544:Type Ka Kijusha 3530: 3522: 3520: 3478: 3468: 3453: 3447: 3434: 3428: 3415: 3409: 3393: 3387: 3374: 3368: 3355: 3349: 3336: 3327: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3248: 3242: 3225: 3219: 3206: 3200: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3058:The Tank Museum 3051: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2566:, p. 1089. 2562: 2558: 2550: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2176: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1965: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1906: 1898: 1881: 1873: 1862: 1854: 1845: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1755: 1716: 1689: 1670: 1647: 1628:Empire of Japan 1620: 1617: 1523:, United States 1517:, United States 1511:, United States 1498:, United States 1490:The Tank Museum 1411: 1399: 1396: 1387: 1384: 1375: 1364: 1355: 1349: 1340: 1335: 1325: 1305: 1299: 1256: 1250: 1202:tanks, several 1159:US Marine Corps 1098: 1078: 1019: 949: 935: 835:Yasuoka Masaomi 823: 817: 735: 657: 611:Mariana Islands 594: 563: 500:muzzle velocity 480: 430:muzzle velocity 409: 361: 337:Empire of Japan 316: 290: 288: 262: 244: 242: 232: 230: 222: 211: 114: 110: 106: 82:Service history 57: 53:Type 95 at the 40: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3933:Type 98 Chi-Ho 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918:Type 97 Chi-Ni 3915: 3913:Type 92 A-I-Go 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3850:Type 100 Te-Re 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3687:Type 1 Ho-Ni I 3683: 3681: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:Type 97 Chi-Ha 3622: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3577:Ko-Gata Sensha 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3476:External links 3474: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3457:Armored Trains 3451: 3445: 3432: 3426: 3413: 3407: 3391: 3386:978-8372371287 3385: 3372: 3367:978-8372371119 3366: 3353: 3347: 3334: 3325: 3302: 3296: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3240: 3230:Tanks: The 500 3223: 3217: 3204: 3198: 3186:Coox, Alvin D. 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3161: 3138: 3114: 3103: 3092: 3081: 3070: 3044: 3032: 3017: 3000: 2988: 2977: 2965: 2963:, p. 396. 2961:Hunnicutt 1992 2953: 2941: 2929: 2917: 2905: 2903:, p. 475. 2901:Hunnicutt 1992 2893: 2881: 2874: 2857: 2845: 2833: 2831:, p. 478. 2829:Hunnicutt 1992 2821: 2819:, p. 395. 2817:Hunnicutt 1992 2809: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2755: 2743: 2724: 2722:, p. 395. 2712: 2710:, p. 387. 2700: 2698:, p. 386. 2688: 2686:, p. 394. 2676: 2674:, p. 385. 2664: 2662:, p. 383. 2652: 2650:, p. 381. 2640: 2638:, p. 371. 2628: 2626:, p. 370. 2616: 2614:, p. 362. 2604: 2602:, p. 437. 2592: 2590:, p. 309. 2580: 2578:, p. 318. 2568: 2556: 2541: 2539:, p. 251. 2529: 2527:, p. 350. 2517: 2515:, p. 353. 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2407:Goldman p. 123 2397: 2385: 2370: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2324: 2313: 2302: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2240: 2228: 2217: 2205: 2203:, p. 433. 2190: 2174: 2158: 2146: 2143:on 2012-11-16. 2119: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2029: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1963: 1948: 1937: 1925: 1904: 1879: 1860: 1843: 1825: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1752: 1751: 1744:Type 97 Chi-Ha 1727: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1700: 1699: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1644: 1643: 1638:(IJA) and the 1631: 1630: 1616: 1613: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1433: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1324: 1321: 1298: 1295: 1249: 1246: 1215:Battle of Guam 1176:banzai charges 1172:Battle of Biak 1139:infantry tanks 1097: 1094: 1077: 1074: 1018: 1015: 998:British Malaya 989:jungle warfare 961:Battle of Muar 943:Burma Campaign 934: 931: 816: 813: 807:and the IJN's 734: 733:Combat history 731: 730: 729: 718:47 mm main gun 710:tank destroyer 705: 704: 698: 697: 681: 680: 666: 665: 662:Type 97 Chi-Ha 653:Main article: 651: 650: 636: 635: 626: 625: 619: 618: 590:Main article: 588: 587: 581: 580: 559:Main article: 557: 556: 550: 549: 545: 544: 538: 537: 533: 532: 526: 525: 520: 519: 513: 512: 495: 494: 479: 476: 408: 405: 360: 357: 305: 304: 301: 299:Maximum speed 295: 294: 293:209 kilometers 291: 286: 283: 282: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 253: 249: 248: 245: 240: 237: 236: 233: 228: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 166:Specifications 163: 162: 159: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 136: 135:Unit cost 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 101: 97: 96: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 41:Type 95 Ha-Gō 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4101: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003:Type 5 Chi-Ri 4001: 3999: 3998:Type 4 Chi-To 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Type 98 Ta-Se 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923:Type 1 Mi-Sha 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3888:Type 87 Chi-I 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Type 4 Ka-Tsu 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845:Type 97 Se-Ri 3843: 3841: 3840:Type 95 So-Ki 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3799:Type 4 Chi-So 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Type 98 So-Da 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774:Type 98 Ko-Hi 3772: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3663:Type 3 Ka-Chi 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3640:Type 3 Chi-Nu 3638: 3636: 3635:Type 1 Chi-He 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Type 98 Ke-Ni 3590: 3588: 3587:Type 95 Ha-Go 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3348:83-7237-097-4 3344: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3297:0-89141-462-2 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3241:0-7603-1500-0 3237: 3234:. Crestline. 3232: 3231: 3224: 3220: 3218:0-7603-1475-6 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3199:0-8047-1160-7 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3139: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3042:, p. 41. 3041: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3015:, p. 42. 3014: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2975:, p. 40. 2974: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2939:, p. 35. 2938: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2915:, p. 34. 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2891:, p. 15. 2890: 2885: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2768:, p. 15. 2767: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2467:, p. 12. 2466: 2461: 2458: 2455:, p. 41. 2454: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2419:, p. 40. 2418: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2345:, p. 20. 2344: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2300:, p. 17. 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2285:, p. 30. 2284: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2261:, p. 23. 2260: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2238:, p. 24. 2237: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2139: 2132: 2131: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923:, p. 67. 1922: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1877:, p. 74. 1876: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1791: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707:(NRA) in the 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663:Thai invasion 1660: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1593:Two hulls at 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1409: 1406: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1161:deployed its 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 969: 962: 958: 953: 948: 944: 940: 932: 930: 928: 922: 920: 915: 911: 906: 901: 895: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 822: 814: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 755:diesel engine 747: 739: 732: 727: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 703: 700: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682: 679: 676: 675: 670: 663: 659: 658: 656: 649: 646: 645: 640: 632: 628: 627: 624: 621: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595: 593: 586: 583: 582: 577: 573: 572:Kwantung Army 569: 565: 564: 562: 561:Type 95 So-Ki 555: 552: 551: 547: 546: 543: 540: 539: 535: 534: 531: 528: 527: 522: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 506: 501: 497: 496: 493: 490: 489: 484: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 464:diesel engine 460: 458: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 433: 431: 426: 421: 413: 406: 404: 402: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 373: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 351:, and in the 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 327: 315: 314: 302: 296: 292: 284: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 238: 234: 226: 220: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 160: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 94: 89: 85: 80: 77: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 38: 30: 19: 4033:Type 5 To-Ku 4028:Type 5 Na-To 4023:Type 5 Ka-To 4018:Type 5 Ho-Ru 4013:Type 5 Ho-Ri 4008:Type 4 Ho-To 3993:Type 5 Ke-Ho 3988:Type 2 Ku-Se 3968:Type 3 Ke-Ri 3794:Type 1 Ho-Ha 3789:Type 1 Ho-Ki 3727:Armored cars 3712:Type 4 Ha-To 3707:Type 4 Ho-Ro 3658:Type 2 Ka-Mi 3620:Type 89 I-Go 3612:Medium tanks 3602:Type 4 Ke-Nu 3597:Type 2 Ke-To 3586: 3456: 3436: 3417: 3398: 3379:. AJ Press. 3376: 3360:. AJ Press. 3357: 3341:. AJ Press. 3338: 3306: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3250: 3229: 3208: 3189: 3172:, pp. 10–11. 3169: 3164: 3147: 3141: 3130:. Retrieved 3126: 3117: 3106: 3095: 3084: 3073: 3062:. Retrieved 3056: 3047: 3035: 3028:Tomczyk 2007 2991: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2865: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2785: 2773: 2746: 2737: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2532: 2520: 2508: 2496: 2484: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2436: 2424: 2412: 2388: 2383:, p. 3. 2362: 2350: 2338: 2327: 2316: 2305: 2283:Tomczyk 2003 2278: 2271:Tomczyk 2003 2266: 2254: 2243: 2236:Zaloga 2008b 2231: 2220: 2213:Tomczyk 2002 2208: 2169: 2161: 2149: 2138:the original 2129: 2122: 2113: 2104: 2097:Tomczyk 2002 2092: 2085:Tomczyk 2002 2080: 2068: 2056: 2049:Tomczyk 2002 2044: 2032: 2024: 2018: 2006: 2001:, p. 7. 1994: 1989:, p. 8. 1982: 1961:, p. 7. 1940: 1928: 1921:Tomczyk 2002 1875:Tomczyk 2002 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1790: 1742:, alongside 1730:The Chinese 1606: 1600: 1453:Patriot Park 1402: 1306: 1280: 1276: 1257: 1241: 1212: 1188:Parry Island 1184:Makin Island 1152: 1133: 1086:sticky bombs 1079: 1050:Kiska Island 1043: 1026:World War II 1020: 1007:British Army 974: 923: 905:thunderstorm 896: 866: 856: 831:Khalkhyn Gol 824: 763: 752: 701: 677: 655:Type 4 Ke-Nu 647: 622: 592:Type 2 Ka-Mi 584: 576:narrow gauge 553: 541: 529: 516: 491: 461: 441: 434: 422: 418: 397: 378: 374: 362: 349:Soviet Union 347:against the 335:used by the 312: 310: 308: 268:Power/weight 91: 87:Used by 3697:Type 2 Ho-I 3676:(including 3569:Light tanks 3307:TM-E 30-480 3127:TODAYonline 3040:Zaloga 2007 3013:Zaloga 2007 2996:Zaloga 2008 2973:Zaloga 2007 2949:Zaloga 2007 2937:Zaloga 2007 2925:Zaloga 2007 2913:Zaloga 2007 2889:Zaloga 1999 2853:Zaloga 2007 2841:Zaloga 2008 2790:Zaloga 2007 2778:Zaloga 2007 2766:Zaloga 2007 2751:Zaloga 2007 2489:Zaloga 2007 2477:Zaloga 2007 2465:Zaloga 2007 2453:Zaloga 1999 2441:Zaloga 1999 2429:Zaloga 2008 2417:Zaloga 1999 2381:Zaloga 2007 2355:Zaloga 2007 2343:Zaloga 2007 2298:Zaloga 2007 2259:Zaloga 2007 2073:Zaloga 2007 1999:Zaloga 2007 1933:Zaloga 2008 1900:Zaloga 2007 1856:Zaloga 2007 1608:The Pacific 1486:, Australia 1432:, Australia 1315:during the 1264:7th Hussars 1213:During the 1128:New Britain 959:during the 927:machine gun 883:tank killer 854:tankettes. 692:in an open 339:during the 287:Operational 271:16 hp/tonne 158: built 4064:Mitsubishi 4053:Categories 3880:Prototypes 3765:Half-track 3460:. Osprey. 3420:. Osprey. 3401:. Osprey. 3179:References 3132:2021-03-17 3064:2019-03-14 2985:1937 China 2875:1875560157 2805:Foss 2003a 1480:, Thailand 1473:, Thailand 1440:Ahmednagar 1327:See also: 1301:See also: 1252:See also: 1144:M4 Sherman 937:See also: 819:See also: 793:technology 468:reflectors 448:bell crank 444:suspension 333:light tank 280:Bell crank 276:Suspension 256:Mitsubishi 66:Light tank 34:Light tank 3536:Tankettes 3315:cite book 3168:Dunstan, 3156:1765-0828 2720:Coox 1985 2708:Coox 1985 2696:Coox 1985 2684:Coox 1985 2672:Coox 1985 2660:Coox 1985 2648:Coox 1985 2636:Coox 1985 2624:Coox 1985 2612:Coox 1985 2600:Coox 1985 2588:Coox 1985 2576:Coox 1985 2564:Coox 1985 2552:Coox 1985 2537:Coox 1985 2525:Coox 1985 2513:Coox 1985 2501:Coox 1985 2393:Coox 1985 2201:Coox 1985 2154:Hara 1972 2061:Hara 1972 2037:Hara 1972 2011:Coox 1985 1987:Hara 1973 1959:Hara 1973 1803:Citations 1732:Communist 1678:Manchukuo 1615:Operators 1338:Survivors 1233:. At the 1194:. In the 1148:M5 Stuart 1146:, or the 985:Singapore 914:anti-tank 900:offensive 871:artillery 766:Manchuria 759:M3 Stuart 505:Manchukuo 343:, at the 320:九五式軽戦車ハ号 241:Secondary 150:1936–1943 130:1933–1934 93:Operators 3860:Basso-Ki 3397:(1999). 3188:(1985). 1734:troops ( 1590:, Russia 1461:, Russia 1372:Thailand 1242:Shinhoto 1208:bazookas 1192:Eniwetok 1070:Maryland 891:gasoline 879:BT tanks 875:infantry 839:Nomonhan 827:Red Army 781:PzKpfw I 694:casemate 478:Variants 457:asbestos 311:Type 95 243:armament 231:armament 147:Produced 127:Designed 3963:Type TG 3958:Type TE 3953:Type TC 1478:Lampang 1451:Two at 1368:Lampang 1239:Type 97 1223:Peleliu 1190:and on 1136:Matilda 1030:platoon 1022:America 843:Soviets 801:warship 777:Vickers 770:Chinese 605:in the 385:cavalry 138:71,000 3464: 3443: 3424: 3405: 3383: 3364: 3345: 3294: 3257: 3238: 3215: 3196: 3154: 2872: 1795:enemy. 1374:, 2016 1219:Tinian 1157:. The 1058:Alaska 1002:Bataan 945:, and 919:charge 859:Soviet 723:Soviet 714:Hetzer 615:Saipan 579:Burma. 407:Design 331:was a 260:diesel 252:Engine 217:Armour 195:Height 179:Length 3815:SS-Ki 3808:Other 2141:(PDF) 2134:(PDF) 1782:Notes 1260:Burma 1231:Luzon 1227:Leyte 1011:Burma 797:steel 452:bogie 313:Ha-Gō 289:range 187:Width 161:2,300 76:Japan 18:Ha Go 3855:Ho-K 3462:ISBN 3441:ISBN 3422:ISBN 3403:ISBN 3381:ISBN 3362:ISBN 3343:ISBN 3321:link 3292:ISBN 3255:ISBN 3236:ISBN 3213:ISBN 3194:ISBN 3152:ISSN 2870:ISBN 1746:and 1331:and 1266:and 1200:M4A2 1167:M2A4 1117:Biak 910:BT-7 863:BT-5 849:and 809:SNLF 799:for 795:and 785:CV33 726:T-34 609:and 391:and 309:The 229:Main 203:Crew 171:Mass 100:Wars 90:See 62:Type 3938:O-I 1068:in 805:IJA 789:IJN 156:No. 140:yen 4055:: 3317:}} 3313:{{ 3125:. 3055:. 3020:^ 3003:^ 2797:^ 2758:^ 2736:. 2544:^ 2400:^ 2373:^ 2290:^ 2193:^ 2177:^ 2112:. 1966:^ 1951:^ 1907:^ 1882:^ 1863:^ 1846:^ 1836:. 1818:. 1611:. 1438:, 1370:, 1206:, 941:, 873:, 474:. 395:. 323:, 3680:) 3515:e 3508:t 3501:v 3470:. 3449:. 3430:. 3411:. 3389:. 3370:. 3351:. 3332:. 3323:) 3300:. 3263:. 3244:. 3221:. 3202:. 3158:. 3135:. 3067:. 2878:. 2807:. 2740:. 2116:. 1777:. 1642:. 917:" 329:) 317:( 206:3 31:. 20:)

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Index