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X'batún Cave is located south of the city of Mérida in a tiny village called San
Antonio Mulix, bordering on the grounds of -and just down the road from - the former hacienda Cacao. The cave is 100 meters with an input 3.60 meters wide and 2.50 meters high. Access to the cave was sealed by a wall of
290:
dry stones placed together, which is now collapsed. The presence of complete human bones and fragments was noted by archeologists, as well as several fragments of vessels. The final chamber has a body of water 15 meters long. In this section were found 24 skulls and various bones.
319:, leaving only 150 hectares to the former landowners for use as private property. Figures before 1937 indicate populations living on the farm. After 1937, figures indicate those living in the community, as the remaining Hacienda Cacao houses only the owner's immediate family.
264:
The hacienda was built by José María Ponce who issued his own hacienda tokens of special design in 1889 which are highly prized by coin collectors. Ponce grew henequén on the plantation, was considered a master at marketing
323:
279:
In 1923 or 1924 the caretaker, his wife and 20 workers on the hacienda were killed by a group of outlaws led by the notorious bandit
Braulio Euán, a personal friend of the Governor,
85:
887:
541:
639:
444:
37:
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In 1918, at a fiesta held at the hacienda for the community, troubadour
Enrique Galaz Chacón composed his first song, a bolero called
127:
892:
794:
53:
897:
309:
All of the henequen plantations ceased to exist as autonomous communities with the agrarian land reform implemented by
President
722:(in Spanish). Legislatura XXXI - Año I (Número 65). Mexico City, Mexico: Congresos de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. 4 March 1925
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In 1930 its name was changed to Cacao and jurisdiction passed from the municipality of Abalá to Uman.
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743:"Consideraciones Arqueológicas sobre Contextos Mortuorios Encontrados en Cuevas de Yucatán, México"
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fiber, and used his profits for operating an ice factory, a chocolate factory and a brewery.
326:, the population of the city was 261 inhabitants, of whom 142 were men and 119 were women.
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247:
243:
881:
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782:
Revolution from without : Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, 1880-1924
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100:
87:
631:
Bebidas y regiones : historia e impacto de la cultura etílica en México
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is located off the
Carretera Uman-Hopelceh (Uman-Hopelceh highway) within
227:
213:
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La formación de las estancias y haciendas en Yucatán durante la colonia
720:
De la Cámara de
Diputados del Congresos de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
226:. It is one of the properties that arose during the nineteenth century
120:
853:
Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán, "Los municipios de Yucatán", 1988.
315:
266:
824:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. 2010
222:, Mexico, and is in the South West Region 8 area of the State of
685:
Pérez Sabido, Luis; Herrera López, Pedro Carlos (January 2012).
634:(1. ed.). México, D.F.: Plaza y Valdés pp. 112–115.
870:
Peón Ancona, J. F., "Las antiguas haciendas de Yucatán", en
696:(in Spanish). Mérida, Yucatán: Boblioteca Básica de Yucatán
664:"Cervezas Nacidas en Yucatan, Para Refrescar a Todo Mexico"
628:
Contreras
Delgado, Camilo; Ortega Ridaura, Isabel (2005).
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in 1937. His decree turned the haciendas into collective
785:(Pbk. ed.). Durham: Duke University Press. p.
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666:(in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Diario de un Cordobes
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300:In 1936 jurisdiction returned to the town Abalá.
322:According to the 2005 census conducted by the
822:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía
818:"Principales resultados por localidad (ITER)"
276:, which is the first known Yucatecan bolero.
8:
662:Rojas Orozco, Héctor Antonio (16 May 2011).
294:In 1921 its name was changed to Cacán Cacau.
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858:Atlas arqueológico del Estado de Yucatán
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187:
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80:
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242:Cacao comes from ka'kaw, which in the
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753:. Grupo Espeleológico Ajau: 195–218.
572:"Yucatan Mexico Telephone Area Codes"
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7:
548:. Correos de México. Archived from
747:Estudios de Antropología Biológica
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856:Kurjack, Edward y Silvia Garza,
779:Joseph, Gilbert Michael (1988).
609:. Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán
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741:Gómez Cobá, María José (2011).
848:Los espacios de autonomía maya
687:"Álbum de canciones yucatecas"
1:
846:Bracamonte, P and Solís, R.,
281:José María Iturralde Traconis
330:Population of Cacao by year
888:Populated places in Yucatán
542:"Consulta Códigos Postales"
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16:Village in Yucatán, Mexico
850:, Ed. UADY, Mérida, 1997.
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893:Houses completed in 1889
546:Servicio Postal Mexicano
716:"Diario de los Debates"
450:Principal park at Cacao
230:boom, and was owned by
42:Principal park at Cacao
438:Ruins of the Hacienda
169: • Summer (
101:20.69278°N 89.74639°W
898:Haciendas of Yucatán
607:Haciendas en Yucatan
260:Haciendas of Yucatán
331:
106:20.69278; -89.74639
97: /
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220:Abalá Municipality
73:Location in Mexico
872:Diario de Yucatán
867:, Ed. UADY, 1976.
860:, Ed. INAH, 1980.
641:978-9-707-22388-2
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603:"Hacienda Cacao"
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578:. Travel Yucatan
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232:José María Ponce
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246:means "cocoa" (
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82:Coordinates:
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841:Bibliography
826:. Retrieved
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554:. Retrieved
550:the original
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462:Cacao Church
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305:Demographics
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379:Population
190:Postal code
104: /
882:Categories
528:References
92:89°44′47″W
89:20°41′34″N
759:1405-5066
202:Area code
152:Time zone
828:30 April
802:29 April
764:28 April
726:28 April
700:28 April
670:28 April
647:28 April
613:28 April
582:29 April
556:29 April
522:Hacienda
510:Hacienda
498:Hacienda
486:Hacienda
474:Hacienda
274:Madrigal
238:Toponymy
228:henequen
214:Hacienda
425:Gallery
254:History
224:Yucatán
133:Yucatán
117:Country
30:Village
793:
757:
638:
316:ejidos
121:Mexico
690:(PDF)
374:2005
371:2000
368:1995
365:1990
362:1980
359:1970
356:1960
353:1950
350:1940
347:1930
344:1921
341:1910
338:1900
335:Year
324:INEGI
267:sisal
216:Cacao
195:97826
178:UTC−5
157:UTC−6
145:Abalá
830:2015
804:2015
791:ISBN
766:2015
755:ISSN
728:2015
702:2015
694:Arte
672:2015
649:2015
636:ISBN
615:2015
584:2015
558:2015
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284:(es)
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206:988
182:CDT
171:DST
161:CST
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
