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Amaurobiidae

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spiders with minimal sheet webs. They are fairly common in Tasmania and nearby mainland Australia in cooler rainforest, some in caves. They are widespread but uncommon along the eastern coastline. They generally have eight similar eyes in two conservatively curved rows. They often have a
301:. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2023, the family Amaurobiidae includes 286 species in 50 genera. 2396: 1051: 2435: 289:. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crusty, loamy soil. They are difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially 2370: 2409: 1141: 1122: 1176: 1027: 2540: 1112: 2414: 285:
or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in
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This family has lost and gained several genera resulting from wide-ranging DNA analysis of spider families. It lost
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by the absence of a pretarsal fracture and the presence of a retrocoxal hymen on coxa I.
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Australian amaurobiids may be distinguished from the 2216: 1671: 1458: 1449: 1286: 1376:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas) 1170: 8: 1767:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders) 1018:Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (June 2017). 2204: 1677: 1462: 1455: 1292: 1283: 1269: 1227: 1177: 1163: 1155: 1050:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 268: 130: 111: 31: 1326:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders) 2194:are families with more than 1000 species 983: 728:Marusik, Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2010 1111:Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (2017). 1063: 1061: 1043: 1114:A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia 1020:A field guide to spiders of Australia 7: 2490:AA5779D5-F710-623D-E7B2-90C2A5E229B0 2451:3f988399-bfed-4285-aa08-b0398c17383a 2363:511ddb5b-6177-422f-9d29-370fbd300f47 1069:"Family: Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1870" 1013: 1011: 992:"Amaurobiidae Hackled-mesh Weavers" 317:on metatarsus IV associated with a 1625:(violin spiders, assassin spiders) 25: 1117:. Csiro Publishing. p. 407. 308:, they are small to medium-sized 1864:(sheet weavers or money spiders) 1150:Video of Amaurobiid from Ireland 631:— Chile, Argentina, South Africa 153: 2513:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0043 1318:(Australian funnel-web spiders) 499:— North America, Bulgaria, Asia 455:— United States, Canada, Russia 409:accepts the following genera: 383:), all of which are common in 1: 1825:(flat-bellied ground spiders) 1302:(mouse spiders and relatives) 1075:. Natural History Museum Bern 405:As of January 2023, the 1688:(araneomorph funnel weavers) 972:List of Amaurobiidae species 401:List of Amaurobiidae species 281:is a family of three-clawed 1342:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders) 784:— South America, Costa Rica 257: 2557: 1638:(long-legged cave spiders) 1334:(brushed trapdoor spiders) 1310:(folding trapdoor spiders) 925:Forster & Wilton, 1973 717:Forster & Wilton, 1973 675:— Argentina, Peru, Bolivia 662:Forster & Wilton, 1973 651:Forster & Wilton, 1989 574:Zamani & Marusik, 2021 464:Forster & Wilton, 1973 398: 2182: 1680: 1656:Trogloraptor marchingtoni 1465: 1295: 1282: 1268: 1240: 1226: 1194: 267: 256: 249: 150:Scientific classification 148: 138: 129: 119: 110: 34: 2132:(cribellate orb weavers) 2066:(long jawed orb-weavers) 1718:(anyphaenid sac spiders) 1514:(crevice weaver spiders) 1350:(wafer trapdoor spiders) 359:and the monotypic genus 1933:(red and black spiders) 1873:(liocranid sac spiders) 1617:(tube-dwelling spiders) 1553:(midget ground weavers) 1415:(funnel-web tarantulas) 1407:(tree trapdoor spiders) 1358:(funnel-web tarantulas) 960:— United States, Canada 563:Koçak & Kemal, 2008 532:— South Africa, Lesotho 477:— Ecuador, Brazil, Peru 2541:Araneomorphae families 1962:(running crab spiders) 1855:(white-tailed spiders) 1697:(tangled nest spiders) 1522:(large-clawed spiders) 1498:(false violin spiders) 2472:Paleobiology Database 1990:(nursery web spiders) 1925:(cave cobweb spiders) 1917:(spurred orb-weavers) 1834:(dwarf sheet spiders) 1790:(net-casting spiders) 1581:(palp-footed spiders) 1423:(bald-legged spiders) 1094:Spiders of Australia 543:— North America, Asia 2358:Fauna Europaea (new) 2075:(tangle-web spiders) 1842:(tree trunk spiders) 1798:(intertidal spiders) 1727:(orb-weaver spiders) 1073:World Spider Catalog 607:Wang & Zhu, 2008 407:World Spider Catalog 35:Tangled nest spiders 2048:(dwarf orb-weavers) 1535:(lampshade spiders) 1506:(woodlouse hunters) 1255:(segmented spiders) 1247:(segmented spiders) 795:— Colombia, Ecuador 2082:Theridiosomatidae 2046:Symphytognathidae 2034:(huntsman spiders) 1941:(disc web spiders) 1759:(dark sac spiders) 1609:(spitting spiders) 1394:(dwarf tarantulas) 1142:Narrated Video of 1098:2011-11-30 at the 996:www.arachne.org.au 881:Mello-Leitão, 1944 806:— Chile, Argentina 782:Mello-Leitão, 1915 695:Mello-Leitão, 1940 684:Mello-Leitão, 1943 598:— Chile, Argentina 587:— Argentina, Chile 488:— Chile, Argentina 444:— Argentina, Chile 442:Mello-Leitão, 1941 41:Palaeogene–present 2523: 2522: 2459:Open Tree of Life 2210:Taxon identifiers 2201: 2200: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2152: 2133: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2049: 2035: 2026: 2012: 2011:(jumping spiders) 1999: 1991: 1963: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1905: 1892: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1843: 1835: 1826: 1812: 1799: 1791: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1728: 1719: 1706: 1705:(termite hunters) 1698: 1689: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1652:Trogloraptoridae 1647: 1646:(armored spiders) 1639: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1596: 1582: 1563: 1554: 1546:Mecysmaucheniidae 1536: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1490:(coneweb spiders) 1473: 1472:(pelican spiders) 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436:(true tarantulas) 1424: 1416: 1408: 1395: 1392:Mecicobothriidae 1377: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1124:978-0-643-10708-3 959: 948: 937: 926: 915: 904: 893: 882: 871: 860: 849: 838: 827: 816: 805: 794: 783: 772: 761: 750: 739: 729: 718: 707: 696: 685: 674: 663: 652: 641: 630: 619: 608: 597: 586: 575: 564: 553: 542: 531: 520: 509: 498: 487: 476: 465: 454: 443: 432: 421: 276: 275: 245: 27:Family of spiders 18:Hacklemesh weaver 16:(Redirected from 2548: 2516: 2515: 2503: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2480: 2479: 2467: 2466: 2454: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2431: 2430: 2428:NBNSYS0000159342 2418: 2417: 2405: 2404: 2392: 2391: 2379: 2378: 2366: 2365: 2353: 2352: 2340: 2339: 2327: 2326: 2314: 2313: 2301: 2300: 2288: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2265: 2264: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2205: 2150: 2131: 2092: 2083: 2074: 2065: 2047: 2033: 2024: 2010: 1993: 1989: 1961: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1904:(pirate spiders) 1903: 1891:(shield spiders) 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1841: 1833: 1824: 1811:(velvet spiders) 1810: 1797: 1789: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1739:Cheiracanthiidae 1726: 1717: 1704: 1696: 1687: 1678: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1595:(cellar spiders) 1594: 1580: 1562:(goblin spiders) 1561: 1552: 1551:Ochyroceratidae 1534: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1471: 1463: 1456: 1435: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1400:Microstigmatidae 1393: 1375: 1357: 1349: 1348:Cyrtaucheniidae 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1284: 1270: 1254: 1246: 1228: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1156: 1129: 1128: 1108: 1102: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1041: 1022:. Clayton, Vic. 1015: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 988: 958:Chamberlin, 1948 957: 946: 935: 924: 913: 902: 891: 880: 870:Chamberlin, 1948 869: 858: 847: 836: 825: 814: 803: 792: 781: 770: 760:Chamberlin, 1947 759: 748: 737: 727: 716: 705: 694: 683: 672: 661: 650: 639: 628: 617: 606: 595: 584: 573: 562: 551: 540: 529: 518: 507: 497:Chamberlin, 1947 496: 485: 474: 463: 452: 441: 431:C. L. Koch, 1837 430: 419: 272: 240: 158: 157: 134: 115: 105: 42: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2498: 2496: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2369: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2322: 2317: 2309: 2304: 2296: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2260: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2187:Spider taxonomy 2162: 2120:Trochanteriidae 2064:Tetragnathidae 1817:Gallieniellidae 1663: 1644:Tetrablemmidae 1459:Non-entelegynes 1441: 1421:Paratropididae 1369:Halonoproctidae 1308:Antrodiaetidae 1278: 1260: 1236: 1222: 1190: 1183: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1100:Wayback Machine 1091: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1042: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1000: 998: 990: 989: 985: 980: 968: 963: 762:— United States 751:— United States 510:— United States 403: 397: 331: 239: 152: 106: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 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South Africa 763: 752: 741: 738:Milledge, 2011 730: 724:Ovtchinnikovia 720: 709: 708:— South Africa 706:Lehtinen, 1967 698: 687: 676: 665: 654: 643: 632: 629:Tullgren, 1901 621: 610: 609:— Nepal, India 603:Himalmartensus 599: 596:Tullgren, 1901 588: 577: 566: 555: 544: 533: 522: 521:— South Africa 511: 504:Cavernocymbium 500: 489: 486:Tullgren, 1902 478: 467: 456: 453:Lehtinen, 1967 445: 434: 423: 411: 399:Main article: 396: 393: 330: 329:Reorganization 327: 274: 273: 265: 264: 254: 253: 247: 246: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 145: 136: 135: 127: 126: 117: 116: 108: 107: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2553: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 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Retrieved 995: 986: 952: 941: 930: 919: 914:Davies, 1996 908: 897: 886: 875: 864: 859:Davies, 2005 853: 848:Davies, 1998 844:Tasmarubrius 842: 837:Davies, 2002 833:Tasmabrochus 831: 820: 809: 798: 793:Exline, 1950 787: 776: 767:Pseudauximus 765: 754: 743: 732: 722: 711: 700: 689: 678: 667: 656: 645: 634: 623: 612: 601: 590: 579: 568: 557: 552:Davies, 1976 546: 541:Strand, 1907 535: 530:Jocqué, 2001 524: 513: 502: 491: 480: 475:Strand, 1908 469: 458: 447: 436: 425: 414: 404: 378: 374:Tasmarubrius 372: 368:Tasmabrochus 366: 360: 354: 340: 334: 332: 303: 279:Amaurobiidae 278: 277: 237:Amaurobiidae 236: 223:Infraorder: 139: 120: 29: 2384:iNaturalist 2242:Wikispecies 2149:Zodariidae 2130:Uloboridae 2110:Trachelidae 2091:Thomisidae 2059:Synotaxidae 2054:Synaphridae 2018:Selenopidae 2009:Salticidae 1994:(including 1988:Pisauridae 1939:Oecobiidae 1923:Nesticidae 1915:Mysmenidae 1889:Malkaridae 1853:Lamponidae 1788:Deinopidae 1757:Corinnidae 1686:Agelenidae 1673:Entelegynae 1623:Sicariidae 1607:Scytodidae 1569:Orsolobidae 1528:Huttoniidae 1504:Dysderidae 1496:Drymusidae 1488:Diguetidae 1470:Archaeidae 1413:Nemesiidae 1356:Dipluridae 1340:Ctenizidae 1212:Chelicerata 1210:Subphylum: 949:— Argentina 916:— Australia 883:— Argentina 861:— Australia 850:— Australia 839:— Australia 817:— Australia 811:Storenosoma 804:Simon, 1887 789:Rhoicinaria 771:Simon, 1902 749:Ubick, 2005 745:Parazanomys 740:— Australia 697:— Argentina 680:Neoporteria 585:Simon, 1884 565:— Australia 554:— Australia 519:Simon, 1903 508:Ubick, 2005 482:Callevopsis 422:— Argentina 420:Simon, 1905 416:Altellopsis 315:calamistrum 262:286 species 197:Chelicerata 193:Subphylum: 2530:Categories 2158:Zoropsidae 2003:Psechridae 1947:Oxyopidae 1910:Miturgidae 1902:Mimetidae 1880:Lycosidae 1832:Hahniidae 1804:Dictynidae 1725:Araneidae 1636:Telemidae 1593:Pholcidae 1574:Pacullidae 1560:Oonopidae 1483:Caponiidae 1316:Atracidae 1234:Mesothelae 1206:Arthropoda 1079:2023-01-19 1001:2019-03-20 978:References 903:Roth, 1967 892:Roth, 1967 815:Hogg, 1900 673:Roth, 1967 625:Macrobunus 618:Roth, 1967 537:Cybaeopsis 427:Amaurobius 310:entelegyne 291:Agelenidae 283:cribellate 187:Arthropoda 2105:Toxopidae 1809:Eresidae 1778:Cybaeidae 1765:Ctenidae 1382:Idiopidae 1324:Atypidae 1274:Suborder 1232:Suborder 1218:Arachnida 1198:Kingdom: 1046:cite book 1038:973390260 943:Yupanquia 921:Waitetola 905:— Ecuador 691:Neuquenia 636:Malenella 592:Hicanodon 581:Emmenomma 570:Ecurobius 515:Chresiona 493:Callobius 471:Auximella 449:Arctobius 438:Anisacate 389:Australia 351:Toxopidae 319:cribellum 306:Australia 258:50 genera 251:Diversity 207:Arachnida 173:Kingdom: 167:Eukaryota 122:Callobius 2306:BugGuide 2282:BioLib: 2227:Wikidata 2125:Udubidae 1983:Pimoidae 1796:Desidae 1734:Arkyidae 1711:Anapidae 1405:Migidae 1204:Phylum: 1200:Animalia 1189:families 1096:Archived 966:See also 938:— Brazil 899:Virgilus 658:Muritaia 647:Maloides 548:Dardurus 385:Tasmania 353:took in 349:, while 233:Family: 183:Phylum: 177:Animalia 163:Domain: 2500:6924755 1996:Halidae 1216:Class: 1187:Araneae 1185:Extant 954:Zanomys 932:Yacolla 910:Wabarra 877:Tymbira 855:Teeatta 800:Rubrius 702:Obatala 686:— Chile 669:Naevius 642:— Chile 620:— Chile 559:Daviesa 460:Auhunga 380:Teeatta 347:Desidae 342:Manjala 295:Desidae 242:Thorell 217:Araneae 213:Order: 203:Class: 2497:uBio: 2477:268805 2464:508531 2448:NZOR: 2441:107460 2415:871512 2402:104419 1121:  1036:  1026:  894:— Peru 888:Urepus 872:— Cuba 866:Tugana 778:Retiro 734:Oztira 614:Livius 576:— Iran 526:Chumma 395:Genera 377:, and 362:Jamara 356:Midgee 336:Bakala 244:, 1869 2485:Plazi 2397:IRMNG 2389:49550 2350:10676 2233:Q5854 822:Taira 756:Pimus 713:Otira 141:Pimus 2436:NCBI 2410:ITIS 2376:7354 2371:GBIF 2337:8825 2311:7018 2298:1362 2293:BOLD 2192:Bold 1119:ISBN 1052:link 1034:OCLC 1024:ISBN 339:and 297:and 144:sp. 125:sp. 46:PreꞒ 2508:WSC 2423:NBN 2332:EoL 2324:698 2319:CoL 2285:477 2270:AFD 2257:ADW 345:to 304:In 2532:: 2510:: 2487:: 2474:: 2461:: 2438:: 2425:: 2412:: 2399:: 2386:: 2373:: 2360:: 2347:: 2334:: 2321:: 2308:: 2295:: 2272:: 2259:: 2244:: 2229:: 1071:. 1060:^ 1048:}} 1044:{{ 1032:. 1010:^ 994:. 391:. 371:, 293:, 260:, 96:Pg 1998:) 1658:) 1654:( 1178:e 1171:t 1164:v 1127:. 1082:. 1054:) 1040:. 1004:. 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Hacklemesh weaver
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Callobius

Pimus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneomorphae
Amaurobiidae
Thorell
Diversity
50 genera

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