Knowledge (XXG)

Habib ur Rahman (Indian National Army officer)

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1207:, pp. 140–141: "Habibur Rehman was already apprehensive of the dark designs of the Dogras and wanted to do something. He was in possession of reliable information from a relative, Captain Afzal, that the Dogra Commander of the Brigade at Nowshera had received secret instructions from the Maharaja to clear the border belt of Muslims.... Yet he did not lose courage and collected a band of dedicated men from Bhiring village of Bhimber tehsil and other areas inhabited by ex-servicemen.... armed with Frontier-made rifles, Habibur Rehman wanted to push out the Dogra garrison at Bhimber town..." 151: 736:. These assaults were failed and the enemy had to withdraw. The Nehru Brigade kept on holding the Irrawaddy and this was the first victory of INA. After the failure at Pagan the enemy tried another assault crossing opposite Nyaungu by using outboard motors and rubber boats. This assault was also failed and hundreds of enemies were killed or drowned. Having failed the enemy had no other choice but to retreat. This was another victory of INA. This could not sustain and INA had to withdraw and Rahman had to proceed to Pagan. 570:
the Bangkok resolutions not recognised the INA as an independent army. General Mohan Singh had lost confidence in the Japanese. In the beginning of December 1942, the Japanese asked the INA Headquarters to dispatch an advance party to move to Burma so as to prepare camps and accommodation for the main body of INA. Meanwhile, differences developed between Mohan Singh and the Japanese. The Japanese arrested General Mohan Singh on 29 December 1942. There was a period of crisis due to suspense and indecision. On the advice of
782:'s Army under the new name of People's National Army, after having established a parallel government extending their hold over about 50 villages. They crossed Irrawaddy at Kama to reach Prome on 1 May 1945. Most of INA officers and men could not cross the river and they were stranded on the east bank of Irrawaddy. It was apparent by then, that they had lost the war. Rangoon had already been vacated. From Prome they took southeasterly direction to retreat through the jungles of the Pegu Yomas. Eleven days after leaving 178: 102: 935:'s death. Major General, Shah Nawaz Khan, headed the committee, whose members included Suresh Chandra Bose. The committee began its work in April 1956 and concluded four months later when two members of the committee, Shah Nawaz Khan and S. N. Maitra said that Netaji had indeed died in the air crash at Taihoku (Japanese for Taipei) in Formosa (now Taiwan), on 18 August 1945. They stated that his ashes were kept in Japan's 117: 1597: 131: 513:. Rahman took the risk and volunteered his services for this unpleasant task. At Changi Camp, Rahman and other Indians were asked by the Japanese to give up the British drill and words of command and adopt Japanese ones. Within a fortnight they learnt the Japanese drill and words of command. Here they kept the Allied POWs in five separate Camps â€“ Australian Camp, Hospital area, 169: 160: 755:
This was to be achieved by carrying out an extensive and persistent guerrilla warfare in the area between Popa, Kyauk Padaung line in the east and as far forward towards the Irrawaddy as possible as to deny the enemy the use of Nyaungu-Kyauk-Padaullg-Meiktila metalled road for supplying reinforcements and supplies to his forces fighting in the battle of
794:, while flying to Tokyo on 18 August 1945. It is believed that he was en route to the Soviet Union in a Japanese plane when it crashed in Taiwan, burning him fatally. However, his body was never recovered, and many theories have been put forward concerning his possible survival. One such claim is that Bose actually died in 1195:, pp. 145–146: "GHQ Azad, originally called the Planning Cell, was created in October and located in Rampiari Palace, Gujrat. It was headed by Major General M. Z. Kiani, who was designated C-in-C Azad Kashmir Forces, and manned by Brigadier Habibur Rehman as the Chief of Staff, and other senior officers." 586:
17 April 1943. On appointment Rahman took up the task of collection of kit and clothing of those personnel who decided to leave the INA. When Netaji arrived on 2 July 1943 in Singapore and the Army was enlarged in December 1943, Rahman was transferred to be the 2nd-in-Command of the 5th Guerilla Regiment.
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7MRC suffered heavily with about 300 killed and many more wounded. The second-in-Command of 7 MRC, an English Major and Rahman had a difficult job disposing of corpses. They dropped them in the ocean. Singapore capitulated on 15 February 1942 and British Forces surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese.
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At the conclusion of the war, the government of British India brought some of the captured INA soldiers to trial on treason charges. The prisoners would potentially face the death penalty, life imprisonment or a fine as punishment if found guilty. After the war, Lt. Col. Shahnawaz Khan, Col. Habib ur
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On 4 April 1945 his Division Commander, Colonel Shah Nawaz Khan, asked Rahman to return from Khabok to Popa. By then 4th Guerrilla regiment had been in that area waging guerrilla warfare for over five weeks. Mount Popa and Kyaukpadaung was one pocket of resistance, which had so far defied all British
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area. Col. Sahgal was given the task to prepare Popa as a strong base with the view to take up an offensive role. Rahman's Regiment, the 4th Guerrilla, was assigned the duty to check the enemy advance on to Kyauk Padaung from the west, where the British had established a strong bridgehead at Nyaungu.
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in front of the Municipal Buildings on 2 October 1942, Rahman attended this function as an observer. The progress in recuperating Rahman's health was slow. He was recommended a month's leave and sent to Penang. He returned to Singapore in the middle of November 1942. The Japanese had not yet ratified
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By the dawn of 9 February 1942, almost two divisions of the Japanese had landed on the soil of Singapore. On 10 February 1942, 7 MRC was moved to Raffles Square, a business area. By that time it was apparent that the surrender of Singapore was imminent. On 13 February 1942, Raffles Square was bombed.
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The verdict of trial came on 1 January 1946. All four were found guilty of waging war against the King Emperor. Having found the accused guilty of the charge of waging war, the court was bound to sentence the accused either to death or to deportation for life. No finding or sentence by court-martial
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Rahman formed an advance party from 9th Battalion and left for Pagan on 29 December 1944. Rahman ordered the move of battalions to leave Myingyan by 4 February 1945 so as to be in their respective positions by 8 February 1945. Rahman ensured all the arrangements. The Nehru Brigade held the Irrawaddy
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Mohan Singh was from the same unit from which was Rahman. He was a close friend of Rahman. On 17 February 1942, Rahman decided to join the Indian National Army. Next morning Capt. Mohan Singh issued orders to march off all the units of various camps on the island where the units were to occupy their
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At the stage on Farrer Park Capt. Mohan Singh addressed the POWs and decided to form an organised and disciplined power in the form of Indian National Army. The erstwhile POWs were to become now the soldiers of India's "Army of Liberation", the army that was to fight under its own leadership, with a
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The incidence of release the four members of the INA was of momentous significance at national level. The unprecedented publicity in the national papers and the media during the proceedings of trial enhanced the credibility and legitimacy of the freedom struggle launched by Indian National Army. On
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Rahman was appointed Second-in-Command in December 1943, and raised the 5th Guerrilla regiment at Bidadari in Singapore. Apart from helping in raising the regiment Rahman was responsible for training, discipline, morale and welfare of the troops. The 5th Guerrilla Regiment was formed as part of the
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as the Director. Rahman was appointed as Deputy Quartermaster General (DQMG) in the "Q" Branch at the Army Headquarters. He was to look after the Technical Branch and was responsible for the accommodation also. The Army Headquarters was organised by the middle of March 1943 and was duly gazetted on
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Camp and 18th British Camp. Its own officer, usually a General residing in the Camp, commanded each Camp. Changi was under military control of Japanese as well as Rahman. Rahman inculcated amongst the prisoners the feelings of national unity, discipline and keen sense of duty through daily lectures
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to better understand their views on the State of Jammu and Kashmir joining Pakistan, as Jammu and Kashmir was a Muslim majority state. In 1947 it was clear that an alternative plan was needed to bring Kashmir under Pakistan's control. Rahman tried his best to organise all of the ex-army people to
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From the beginning of April 1945 the strategic situation began to change rapidly. The enemy launched a three-pronged attack on Mount Popa and Kyaukpadaung area. On 5 April 1945 Rahman was allotted the defence of Kyaukpadaung, south of Popa. In the second week of April there was daily bombing from
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New Year's Eve, 31 December 1945, was the last day of trial. The trial marked a significant turning point in India's struggle for Independence and Col. Rahman along with his three colleagues Col. Prem Kumar Sahgal, Col. Dhillon and Maj. Gen. Shah Nawaz Khan became symbol of India fighting for
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came about. As part of the celebrations of the anniversary, the review of the 2nd Division of the INA was arranged at Mingaladon. It was part of duties of Rahman to make arrangements and issue orders for the ceremonial parade at the vast parade ground. The parade was held on 18 October 1944.
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Camp about 23 km (14 mi) from Rangoon. Rahman was here officiating as the Deputy Adjutant General (DAG) and also the Deputy quartermaster General (DGMG)as well as the Commandant of the officer training school of INA when the first anniversary of the Provisional Government of
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The historical trial of Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, Prem Kumar Sahgal, Shah Nawaz Khan and Habib ur Rahman at the Red Fort began on 5 November 1945 by a General Court Martial for the charge of waging war against the King. When the trial began a mass demonstration was going on outside the
913:. Auchinleck, taking into consideration the prevailing circumstances, decided to treat all four accused in the same way in the matter of sentence, and decided to remit the sentences of deportation of life against all of the three accused, and they were later released. 846:
for the first time. It was the beginning of the first INA trial at Red Fort. On 17 September 1945 they were served a copy of charge sheet. The main charge was waging war against the King. The news of trial was made public through the press and All India Radio.
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Brigade along with the general came Col. I. Fujiwara, the greatest supporter of the INA and one of the originators of the idea among the Japanese. Rahman was advised to expect the worst so that there was no disappointment later. Towards end of 1944, Netaji
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air. Under the cover of this barrage the British forces advanced in their heavy tanks and armoured vehicles. There were very heavy casualties. The INA could not organise any defence. 2nd Division of the INA was to withdraw to
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and others based on the defence that they should be treated as prisoners of war as they were not paid mercenaries but bonafide soldiers of a legal government, the Provisional Government of Free India, or the Arzi Hukumate
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and interrogated by Mr. Bannerjee of the Central Intelligence Department. The interrogation was over by the third week of July. On the August 1945, Shah Nawaz, Sahgal, Dhillon and Rahman were jointly summoned to the
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addressing the POWs expressed that it was his firm belief that world peace and the liberation of Asia could not be achieved and maintained without a free and independent India. He further said that if Indian POWs in
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and should be reinstated to India. The third member, Suresh Chandra Bose, submitted a separate report of dissent, saying that there was no air crash at all. The Government of India accepted the majority decision.
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Rahman, Col. Prem Sehgal and Col. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon were put to trial at the Red Fort in Delhi for "waging war against the King Emperor", i.e., the British sovereign. The four defendants were defended by
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attacks. Under constant raids by INA the British forces were forced to use longer routes that caused the British loss of time, greater consumption of petroleum products and frequent breakdowns of vehicles.
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were prepared to fight British imperialism for the cause of achieving the independence of their motherland, the Imperial Japanese Government would advance all out-support. He suggested the formation of the
829:. Shah Nawaz and Dhillon were taken to No. 3 Field Interrogation Centre under command of Major C. Ore on 18 May 1945. Later on 31 May, they were sent to Rangoon Central Jail. On 1945 Rahman was brought to 2195: 786:, they reached at village called Wata about 30 km (20 mi) west of Pegu. There they learnt that Germany had surrendered. Japan was being heavily bombed daily. The British forces had occupied 732:
during this operation. On 12 February 1945 the enemy planes carried out saturation bombing on INA defences. On 13/14 February night enemy launched an assault in front of the 8th battalion deployed at
581:(Netaji) was trying to come to the East. In anticipation of Netaji's arrival, the revived INA was reorganised under its new headquarters known as Directorate of Military Bureau (DMB) with Col. 558:
on 15 June 1942, which continued for 10 days. Thirty INA volunteers nominated by Mohan Singh among the Indian prisoners of war attended it. A resolution was passed at this conference known as
216:'s chief of staff in Singapore, and accompanied Bose on his alleged last fatal flight from Taipei to Tokyo, sharing the last moments of his life. Rahman also played an important role in the 817:
on 18 August 1945. Rahman was taken prisoner by Allied forces and at the end repatriated to India. Several committees have been set up by the Government of India to probe into this matter.
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is not a known town documented today, possible going by a different name, it may not be specific/complete enough or a writing mistake and misunderstanding of language by a foreign army,
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is not a known town documented today, possible going by a different name, it may not be specific/complete enough or a writing mistake and misunderstanding of language by a foreign army,
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and was posted to 1st Battalion of the 14th Punjab Regiment, which was called "Sher Dil Paltan" on 10 August 1937. He was promoted Lieutenant 1 December 1937 His battalion moved from
1220:, p. 127: "Brigadier Habib ur Rehman organised us into a regular force and 15 Azad Kashmir battalion was raised. Unfortunately this battalion has not been mentioned anywhere." 430:
fought a pitched battle at Changlun near the Thai frontier. Rahman was Battalion Signal Officer with his C.O. Col. L. V. Fitzpatrick who remained nearest to the front line. The
790:. Rangoon fell during the last week of April. Herein they decided that the surviving forces of INA should surrender to the British. Officially, Bose died in a plane crash over 778:
In the meantime, the Burmese army has declared war against Japan, and as such, the villagers did not co-operate with INA. Their retreat was fully under the control of General
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the following day of the release, 4 January 1946 the whole of Delhi and its neighbourhood had gathered to participate in a rally never organised in the history of Delhi.
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was delighted with Rahman joining the government service and advised him in writing to visit and report about the current situation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in
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gave Rahman the command of 4th Guerrilla Regiment also called the Nehru Brigade. His regiment distinguished itself in the battlefield. The Nehru Brigade was to hold the
562:. Rahman got his National Commission on 1 September 1942 and was posted as major on 10 September 1942. He was still ill so he was attached to the Reinforcement Group. 1964: 843: 506:. Nee Soon village was situated 21 km (13 mi) away from the main town of Singapore. This camp was the Regimental Centre of the Singapore Royal Artillery. 2245: 2240: 522:
personally delivered by him. After some time at Changi Camp Rahman fell seriously ill. He was released from the command of the Changi Garrison and sent to
1885: 449:. They guarded the bridge for another two days till the arrival of the Japanese. Then they were ordered to withdraw to Ipoh where Rahman fell ill with 1496: 976:. Under the leadership of Rahman the Muslims of Bhimber rose against the Dogra rulers and separated Bhimber from the state of Jammu & Kashmir. 2230: 654:. From Bangkok they flew on 21 August 1944 over to Rangoon by Netaji's personal aircraft, the "Azad Hind". At Rangoon they were accommodated in 1579: 1464: 825:
On 17 May 1945 the enemy encircled the Indian National Army. So they surrendered without any surrender ceremony. They were put into prison at
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Soon after the second week of February 1941, Rahman and his battalion were ordered to move overseas. He left Secunderabad on 3 March 1941 for
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The Japanese Headquarters had asked the Supreme Headquarters to provide 200 officers to guard the British and Australian prisoners of war at
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Rahman was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on the Special List, Indian Land Forces on 15 July 1936 and was attached to the 2nd battalion of
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Indian Army Personnel: Indian Army Officers, Raja Habib Ur Rahman Khan, Ghulam Mansoor, Satish Nambiar, Kirori Singh Bainsla, Bhawani Singh
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went on for eight hours and was lost. The 1/14th Punjabs were not reformed after this battle. The town of Alor Star had also fallen.
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2nd INA Division, which was organised under the command of Col. N.S. Bhagat consequent on the 1st Division's move to the Front.
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Brigade. Towards the end of 1943, "The Nehru" was put under the First Division. It moved to Burma in early 1944 and arrived at
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area with the object of defending it against enemy attack, which appeared imminent consequent on their withdrawal from
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indicate that their efforts did not succeed, and eventually the Cavalry was responsible for conquering Bhimber.
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Punjab Cavalry: Evolution, Role, Organisation and Tactical Doctrine 11 Cavalry, Frontier Force, 1849-1971
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Rahman continued in INA. They went all over the Island and up-country to urge men to remain in the INA.
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wrest control of Jammu and Kashmir. Rahman led many battles against the Dogra forces, particularly in
478:. He handed over all the POWs in Malaya to Capt. Mohan Singh, the G.O.C. of the Indian National Army. 150: 2185: 2180: 1910: 1890: 1798: 1660: 1505: 926: 746:
visited the Commander of Khanjo Butai and discussed co-ordination of Indo-Japanese operations in the
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Camp in Singapore on 24 April 1942. The resolutions of this Conference, came to be known as the
759:. Shah Nawaz arrived Popa on 12 March 1945 and relieved Rahman forthwith to join his regiment. 2039: 1915: 1744: 1406: 1388: 1347: 1327: 1321: 1074: 910: 863: 724:
in south, both towns inclusive, and to hold the enemy crossing the Irrawaddy at those places.
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The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy, 1951: The First Coup Attempt in Pakistan
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The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy, 1951: The First Coup Attempt in Pakistan
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Rahman died and was buried on 26 December 1978 in his ancestral village of Panjeri, in
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In 1956, the government constituted a committee to look into the circumstances around
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declared war on Japan. The Japanese forces completely destroyed the squadrons of the
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was hurriedly evacuated . They were given the duty to guard a railway bridge at
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Habib ur Rahman, son of Raja Manzoor Ahmad Khan was born in the village of
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and the bombing of Singapore on the early morning of 7 December 1941, the
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He was educated in schools in Panjeri and went to obtain graduation in
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In recognition of his contribution to the "independence movement" the
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family, his maternal grandfather Raja Rahamdad served in the court of
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October 1937 Indian Army List – UK/India Government National Archives
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October 1936 Indian Army List – UK/India Government National Archives
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as the commander-in-chief and Habib ur Rahman as the chief of staff.
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The defeated and demoralised Indian soldiers collected themselves at
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July 1938 Indian Army List – UK/India Government National Archives
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July 1938 Indian Army List – UK/India Government National Archives
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July 1938 Indian Army List – UK/India Government National Archives
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Zaheer, The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy (2007)
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Rahman reached Pagan on 17 February 1945. On 23 February 1945,
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Zaheer, The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy 2007
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Zaheer, The Times and Trial of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy 1998
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as a part of the 5th Indian Infantry Brigade under Brigadier
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The 3rd Cavalry was allotted the defence of the Island of
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allotted accommodation. Rahman's unit was to proceed to
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Indian National Army personnel who were court-martialed
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is complete until confirmed by the Commander-in-Chief,
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On 30 March 1944, the 5th Guerrilla Regiment moved to
441:. They were taken to 3 M.R.C. in Penang. At this time 23:, Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly in India. 983:(General Headquarters of Azad Kashmir) was formed in 626:. On 15 July 1944 they left Jitra for onward journey 437:
On 13 December 1941 they arrived at Miami Beach near
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and thus the only Indian witness at the time of his
2070: 1990: 1797: 1713: 1604: 1512: 1216:Nazir Salehria, retired Pakistani Army officer, in 382:and reported at 7 MRC, Mixed Reinforcement Camp at 195: 187: 145: 95: 75: 52: 30: 1039:Government awarded Rahman the following honours: 1465:Hindustan Times – Birth Of Indian National Army 844:Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre 1149:may possibly not actually refer to a town name 1133:may possibly not actually refer to a town name 565:The first review of INA was held at Singapore 1490: 453:. He was hospitalised and sent to Singapore. 327:from 10 August 1936. He was appointed to the 305:Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College 8: 1070:awarded him the civil and military honours: 728:as planned. Rahman kept his Headquarters at 650:in Burma. They had a period of long stay at 1497: 1483: 1475: 703:Commander General S. Katamura visited The 44: 27: 303:. Afterwards, Rahman was enrolled at the 2236:Rashtriya Indian Military College alumni 805:Rahman was the only Indian accompanying 688:. The Nehru Brigade was deployed in the 1365:, Inter Services Public Relations, 1991 1157: 1119: 676:on 15 October 1944 at his residence in 208:(1913–1978) was an army officer in the 1448:By Khalid Mehmood Kokhar Adocate Kotli 224:was out to exterminate the Muslims of 2246:Indian Army personnel of World War II 1009:Central Superior Services of Pakistan 771:, 160 km (100 mi) south on 7: 1346:, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 837:by train. On 1945 he was put in the 699:In the middle of December 1944, the 2241:People of the 1947 Kashmir conflict 1205:Suharwardy, Tragedy in Kashmir 1983 335:to Secunderabad in September 1940. 526:and was admitted to POW Hospital. 14: 1177:Bose, His Majesty's Opponent 2011 1165:Bose, His Majesty's Opponent 2011 833:by plane and from there, sent to 542:called by Captain Mohan Singh at 498:real and just cause to wage war. 284:) on 22 December 1913. Born in a 1595: 1452:Maghribi Jammu Main Jang-e-Azadi 895:Sahgal Dhillon Habib Shah Nawaz, 426:airfields. On 11 December 1941, 386:. From Singapore he was sent to 176: 167: 158: 149: 129: 115: 100: 1565:Provisional Government of India 1520:Revolutionary conspiracy of WWI 2231:Indian Military Academy alumni 1370:Suharwardy, Abdul Haq (1983), 244:town. But, the records of the 1: 1293:Books, LLC, General Books LLC 1108:Pakistan administered Kashmir 390:situated on the main road to 325:Duke of Wellington's Regiment 2216:People from Bhimber District 2191:British Indian Army officers 2103:Japanese occupation of Burma 1340:Effendi, Col. M. Y. (2007), 1326:, Harvard University Press, 1233:Effendi, Punjab Cavalry 2007 1218:ISPR, Defence and Media 1991 618:Rahman was sent to front at 534:Rahman's health improved at 70:(now Azad Kashmir, Pakistan) 16:Indian National Army officer 2211:Indian National Army trials 2083:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 1886:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1387:, Oxford University Press, 2262: 2098:Selarang Barracks incident 1405:, Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 1005:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 924: 854: 590:The 5th Guerrilla Regiment 490: 228:, he joined Major General 220:. Convinced that Maharaja 18: 2221:Pakistani revolutionaries 2133:Malaysian Indian Congress 1593: 1023:, and as a member of the 1015:, Chief Administrator of 921:Enquiry into Bose's death 897:Charoon ki ho umar daraz 347:Island and from there to 43: 2088:Special Bureau for India 1723:Indian National Congress 622:in Infantry Regiment at 406:Following the attack on 256:Early life and education 19:Not to be confused with 2226:History of Azad Kashmir 1881:Rani of Jhansi Regiment 1626:Indian National Council 1430:By Qudarat-ulah-Shohaab 1401:Zaheer, Hasan (2007) , 1046:(Liberator of Bhimber). 313:Indian Military Academy 1834:First Arakan offensive 1381:Zaheer, Hasan (1998), 1323:His Majesty's Opponent 1068:Government of Pakistan 1060:The Degree college of 1037:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1021:Government of Pakistan 902: 891:Lal Qile se aaee awaz, 554:countries was held at 428:1/14th Punjab Regiment 2206:Pakistani politicians 2118:India in World War II 2093:Azad Hind Decorations 2025:INA Defence Committee 1839:Hindustan Field Force 1621:Swami Satyananda Puri 1436:By Major Iqbal Hashmi 1320:Bose, Sugata (2011), 920: 889: 864:Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru 311:and subsequently the 293:Maharaja Pratap Singh 1891:Mohammed Zaman Kiani 1661:Bidadary Resolutions 1506:Indian National Army 1470:Azad Hind Expedition 1442:By Sayad Sultan Shah 1434:The Bleeding Kashmir 1064:is named after him. 1007:, Rahman joined the 960:Ram Chandra Kak and 927:Shah Nawaz Committee 821:Surrender of the INA 813:in a plane crash in 548:Bidadari Resolutions 519:11th Indian Division 493:Indian National Army 487:Formation of the INA 482:Indian National Army 476:Indian National Army 398:on 5 December 1941. 378:. He disembarked at 210:Indian National Army 2201:Subhas Chandra Bose 1965:Battle of Irrawaddy 1715:Subhas Chandra Bose 1606:Indian Independence 1376:, Lahore: Wajidalis 1306:, pp. 145–146. 1167:, pp. 302–303. 958:Jammu & Kashmir 950:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 948:After Independence 933:Subhas Chandra Bose 807:Subhas Chandra Bose 710:Subhas Chandra Bose 674:Subhas Chandra Bose 668:Subhas Chandra Bose 579:Subhas Chandra Bose 540:Bidadari Conference 515:9th Indian Division 329:British Indian Army 214:Subhas Chandra Bose 2030:Kailash Nath Katju 1975:Surrender of Japan 1970:Battle of Meiktila 1681:Bangkok Conference 1440:Mirpur Before 1947 1373:Tragedy in Kashmir 1362:Defence Media 1991 1031:Awards and honours 560:Bangkok Resolution 432:Battle of Changlun 2168: 2167: 2040:Tej Bahadur Sapru 1916:Rasammah Bhupalan 1819:Fall of Singapore 1782:Death controversy 1745:Bengal Volunteers 1580:Greater East Asia 1394:978-0-19-577892-2 1353:978-0-19-547203-5 1333:978-0-674-04754-9 1075:Sitara-e-Pakistan 944:First Kashmir War 911:Claude Auchinleck 297:Jammu and Kashmir 270:Jammu and Kashmir 226:Jammu and Kashmir 218:First Kashmir War 203: 202: 155:Sitara-e-Pakistan 63:Jammu and Kashmir 2253: 2050:Jawaharlal Nehru 1960:Battle of Kohima 1955:Battle of Imphal 1809:Battle of Malaya 1666:Tokyo Conference 1656:Rash Behari Bose 1599: 1545:Berlin Committee 1499: 1492: 1485: 1476: 1415: 1397: 1377: 1366: 1356: 1336: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1150: 1140: 1134: 1124: 1091:Tamgha-i-Khidmat 868:Jawaharlal Nehru 682:Jawaharlal Nehru 572:Rash Behari Bose 278:Bhimber District 238:Pakistani Punjab 182:Tamgha-i-Khidmat 180: 171: 162: 153: 141: 135: 133: 132: 126: 120: 119: 118: 112: 106: 104: 103: 79:26 December 1978 71: 56:22 December 1913 48: 28: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2113:Masakasu Kawabe 2108:Burma Area Army 2078:Azad Hind Radio 2066: 2045:Bhulabhai Desai 1992:Red Fort trials 1986: 1901:A.D. Loganathan 1800: 1799:Indian National 1793: 1777:Habib-ur-Rahman 1709: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1508: 1503: 1461: 1424: 1422:Further reading 1413: 1400: 1395: 1380: 1369: 1359: 1354: 1339: 1334: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1191:, p. 113; 1187: 1183: 1179:, pp. 324. 1175: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1141: 1137: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1100: 1086:Tamgha-e-Imtiaz 1080:Nishan-e-Imtiaz 1055:Ghazi-e-Kashmir 1050:Fakhr-e-Kashmir 1044:Fateh-e-Bhimber 1033: 1001: 991:, with General 946: 929: 923: 896: 892: 872:Bhulabhai Desai 859: 853: 823: 714:Irrawaddy River 670: 616: 592: 532: 530:Shaping the INA 495: 489: 484: 464:in Singapore. 416:Royal Air Force 404: 341: 321: 319:Military career 266:Mirpur District 258: 206:Habib ur Rahman 175: 173:Tamgha-e-Imtiaz 166: 164:Nishan-e-Imtiaz 157: 139: 130: 128: 127: 124: 116: 114: 113: 110: 101: 99: 80: 69: 57: 39: 38:Habib ur Rahman 36: 35: 33:Fateh-e-Bhimber 24: 21:Habib Ur Rehman 17: 12: 11: 5: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2071:Related topics 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896:Lakshmi Sahgal 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1866:Subhas Brigade 1863: 1858: 1856:Gandhi Brigade 1853: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750:Emilie Schenkl 1747: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1570:Imperial Japan 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1459:External links 1457: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1412:978-9693519921 1411: 1393: 1378: 1367: 1357: 1352: 1337: 1332: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1235:, p. 156. 1222: 1209: 1197: 1181: 1169: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1135: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1032: 1029: 1017:Northern Areas 1003:Following the 1000: 997: 945: 942: 937:Renkoji Temple 925:Main article: 922: 919: 855:Main article: 852: 849: 822: 819: 669: 666: 615: 612: 591: 588: 531: 528: 491:Main article: 488: 485: 483: 480: 466:Major Fujiwara 403: 400: 369:Ragnar Garrett 340: 337: 320: 317: 257: 254: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 147: 143: 142: 97: 93: 92: 77: 73: 72: 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1872: 1871:Bahadur Group 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861:Nehru Brigade 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Indian Legion 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698:Azad Hind Dal 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Kabul mission 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1466: 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793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 764: 760: 758: 753: 752:Kyauk Padaung 749: 745: 742: 737: 735: 731: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 701:Japanese Army 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 667: 665: 662: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 614:Move to Burma 613: 611: 609: 605: 601: 596: 589: 587: 584: 583:J. R. Bhonsle 580: 575: 573: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 529: 527: 525: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 504:Nee Soon Camp 499: 494: 486: 481: 479: 477: 472: 467: 463: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412:United States 409: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 339:Overseas move 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:British India 271: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 250:Pakistan Army 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 198: 194: 191:Badshah Begum 190: 186: 183: 179: 174: 170: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 123: 109: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 78: 74: 68: 67:British India 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 42: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2157: 2138:INA treasure 2128:William Slim 2059: 1979: 1947: 1940: 1911:Janaki Davar 1906:J.R. Bhonsle 1851:Azad Brigade 1843: 1786: 1776: 1769: 1755:Forward Bloc 1739:Purna Swaraj 1737: 1702: 1693:Hikari Kikan 1685: 1641:K.P.K. Menon 1616:Pritam Singh 1608:League (IIL) 1584: 1575:Pan Asianism 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1428:Shohaab Nama 1427: 1402: 1383: 1372: 1361: 1342: 1322: 1314:Bibliography 1299: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1212: 1200: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1101: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1034: 1025:Azad Kashmir 1002: 980: 978: 947: 930: 915: 907: 903: 899: 894: 890: 881: 860: 824: 804: 777: 765: 761: 738: 726: 720:in north to 698: 671: 642:and then to 617: 597: 593: 576: 564: 536:Seletar Camp 533: 524:Seletar Camp 508: 500: 496: 459: 455: 447:Nibong Tabol 436: 408:Pearl Harbor 405: 402:World War II 373: 353:Kuala Lumpur 342: 322: 259: 246:11th Cavalry 205: 204: 86:Azad Kashmir 32: 25: 2186:1978 deaths 2181:1913 births 2148:Joyce Lebra 1824:Farrer Park 1814:Mohan Singh 1555:Barkatullah 1550:Bagha Jatin 1525:Rash Behari 1454:By M. Latif 1446:The Kashmir 1082:(military), 993:Zaman Kiani 802:captivity. 798:, while in 672:Rahman met 577:Meanwhile, 511:Changi Camp 462:Farrer Park 418:at Sungei, 351:, north of 230:Zaman Kiani 125:(1942-1945) 111:(1936-1942) 108:British Raj 2175:Categories 2015:Shah Nawaz 1926:John Thivy 1876:Tokyo Boys 1733:Sarat Bose 1646:A.M. Sahay 1631:I Fujiwara 1513:Historical 1114:References 1093:(military) 965:Hari Singh 857:INA trials 744:Shah Nawaz 656:Mingaladon 552:East Asian 424:Kota Bharu 222:Hari Singh 122:Free India 96:Allegiance 2153:Hugh Toye 2143:Peter Fay 2123:14th Army 1942:Admin Box 1829:First INA 1771:Azad Hind 1687:Azad Hind 1671:H Iwakuro 1651:S.A. Ayer 1530:Har Dayal 1027:Council. 905:freedom. 877:Azad Hind 773:Irrawaddy 661:Azad Hind 620:Alor Star 606:state of 420:Alor Star 380:Singapore 363:in South 188:Spouse(s) 2035:Asaf Ali 1728:C.R. Das 989:Pakistan 981:GHQ Azad 962:Maharaja 954:Srinagar 885:Red Fort 839:Red Fort 831:Calcutta 780:Aung San 757:Meiktila 690:Myingyan 686:Mandalay 644:Moulmein 640:Thailand 638:through 544:Bidadari 392:Thailand 384:Bidadari 309:Dehradun 289:Musalman 282:Pakistan 196:Children 137:Pakistan 90:Pakistan 2005:Dhillon 1931:Battles 1676:I Kikan 1636:F Kikan 1147:Kawashi 1143:Kawashi 1104:Bhimber 1062:Bhimber 970:Bhimber 815:Taihoku 796:Siberia 718:Nyaungu 678:Rangoon 652:Bangkok 648:Rangoon 628:Kawashi 556:Bangkok 451:malaria 361:Pattani 262:Panjeri 248:of the 242:Bhimber 140:(1947-? 82:Panjeri 59:Panjeri 2010:Sahgal 1540:Chatto 1409:  1391:  1350:  1330:  1131:Sungei 1127:Sungei 985:Gujrat 800:Soviet 792:Taiwan 730:Tetthe 722:Pangan 694:Imphal 632:Mergui 608:Malaya 567:Padang 517:Camp, 471:Malaya 443:Penang 439:Penang 376:Penang 357:Malaya 345:Penang 333:Lahore 286:Rajput 234:Gujrat 146:Awards 134:  105:  2000:CSDIC 1845:Jiffs 1765:U-180 1535:Ghadr 1098:Death 1013:Bannu 974:Kotli 851:Trial 835:Delhi 811:death 784:Prome 769:Magwe 734:Pagon 716:from 705:Nehru 636:Tavoy 624:Jitra 604:Perak 396:Jitra 388:Jitra 365:Kedah 301:Jammu 276:(now 2159:more 2061:more 1981:more 1949:U-Go 1801:Army 1788:more 1704:more 1586:more 1407:ISBN 1389:ISBN 1348:ISBN 1328:ISBN 972:and 827:Pegu 788:Pegu 750:and 748:Popa 741:Col. 646:and 634:and 600:Ipoh 422:and 349:Ipoh 76:Died 53:Born 602:in 355:in 295:of 268:in 236:in 2177:: 1225:^ 1110:. 1106:, 987:, 979:A 870:, 866:, 696:. 630:, 371:. 315:. 307:, 280:, 272:, 264:, 88:, 84:, 65:, 61:, 1498:e 1491:t 1484:v 199:2

Index

Habib Ur Rehman

Panjeri
Jammu and Kashmir
British India
Panjeri
Azad Kashmir
Pakistan
British Raj
Free India
Pakistan

Sitara-e-Pakistan

Nishan-e-Imtiaz

Tamgha-e-Imtiaz

Tamgha-i-Khidmat
Indian National Army
Subhas Chandra Bose
First Kashmir War
Hari Singh
Jammu and Kashmir
Zaman Kiani
Gujrat
Pakistani Punjab
Bhimber
11th Cavalry
Pakistan Army

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