347:
412:
407:
324:
303:
417:
388:
422:
167:
was introduced by the
Muslims themselves who described their military advance into the Levant and Jerusalem in particular as a
295:
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of
Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam
54:
381:
158:
202:- although this term has also been explained as paralleling the spread of Balkan Islam with anti-trinitarian
41:
30:
This article is about early Arab conquerors of
Mesopotamia, Syria and Egypt. For an Ishmaelite group, see
374:
332:
199:
320:
299:
195:
78:
358:
105:
86:
427:
154:
401:
168:
101:
314:
293:
220:
175:
230:
225:
148:
108:
203:
163:
125:
346:
153:; other scholars assume that the terms may not be of Christian origin.
17:
215:
120:
90:
31:
179:
48:
354:
136:
112:
116:
94:
140:
135:
can be roughly translated as "the followers or descendants of
130:
72:
61:
362:
183:
67:
146:
145:, is thought to have connections with the Arabic
85:) is a term widely used by early Syriac, Greek,
189:
382:
8:
260:
258:
97:conquerors of Mesopotamia, Syria and Egypt.
413:Military history of the Rashidun Caliphate
389:
375:
333:Jewish Encyclopedia: Hagarenes, Hagarites
316:Hagarism: the making of the Islamic world
276:
164:Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World
264:
249:
242:
313:Crone, Patricia; Cook, M. A. (1977),
182:. An example of its current usage is
7:
343:
341:
174:The name, used interchangeably with
68:
58:
408:7th century in the Byzantine Empire
361:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
139:", while the other frequent name,
25:
345:
123:forces as a synonym of the term
93:sources to describe the early
1:
141:
131:
73:
62:
49:
418:Ethno-cultural designations
292:Hoyland, Robert G. (1997),
184:
147:
444:
340:
45:
29:
190:
82:
178:, came also to mean any
423:Christianity and Islam
277:Crone & Cook 1977
100:The name was used in
161:claim in their book
194:), a name used for
129:. The Syriac term
370:
369:
326:978-0-521-21133-8
305:978-0-87850-125-0
196:Bulgarian Muslims
16:(Redirected from
435:
391:
384:
377:
349:
342:
329:
308:
298:, Darwin Press,
280:
274:
268:
262:
253:
247:
193:
192:
187:
152:
144:
134:
119:, and later for
84:
76:
71:
70:
65:
60:
55:Classical Syriac
52:
47:
21:
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
398:
397:
396:
395:
338:
327:
319:, CUP Archive,
312:
306:
291:
289:
284:
283:
275:
271:
263:
256:
248:
244:
239:
212:
104:literature and
35:
28:
27:Arab conquerors
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
441:
439:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
400:
399:
394:
393:
386:
379:
371:
368:
367:
350:
336:
335:
330:
325:
304:
288:
285:
282:
281:
279:, p. 1977
269:
254:
241:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
211:
208:
198:in colloquial
155:Patricia Crone
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
440:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
392:
387:
385:
380:
378:
373:
372:
366:
364:
360:
357:article is a
356:
355:Islam-related
351:
348:
344:
339:
334:
331:
328:
322:
318:
317:
311:
310:
309:
307:
301:
297:
296:
286:
278:
273:
270:
267:, p. 180
266:
261:
259:
255:
252:, p. 123
251:
246:
243:
236:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
186:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
151:
150:
143:
138:
133:
128:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
80:
75:
64:
56:
51:
43:
42:Ancient Greek
39:
33:
19:
363:expanding it
352:
337:
315:
294:
290:
272:
265:Hoyland 1997
250:Hoyland 1997
245:
173:
162:
159:Michael Cook
124:
99:
37:
36:
221:Ishmaelites
176:Ishmaelites
402:Categories
287:References
109:chronicles
231:Muhajirun
226:Magarites
200:Bulgarian
142:Mhaggraye
106:Byzantine
102:Christian
74:Mhaggráyé
38:Hagarenes
210:See also
204:Arianism
126:Saracens
91:Armenian
83:Հագարացի
79:Armenian
50:Agarenoi
46:Ἀγαρηνοί
18:Hagarene
216:Saracen
185:Ahryani
149:Muhajir
132:Hagraye
121:Islamic
63:Hagráyé
32:Hagrite
323:
302:
191:Aхряни
180:Muslim
87:Coptic
69:ܡܗܓܪܝܐ
428:Hagar
353:This
237:Notes
169:Hijra
137:Hagar
117:Arabs
113:Hanif
111:for "
59:ܗܓܪܝܐ
359:stub
321:ISBN
300:ISBN
157:and
95:Arab
89:and
66:or
404::
257:^
206:.
171:.
115:"
81::
77:,
57::
53:,
44::
390:e
383:t
376:v
365:.
188:(
40:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.