Knowledge (XXG)

Haematomma ochroleucum

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has been reported as widespread, though its relative abundance varies widely. In parts of Ireland and Wales, it is rare but locally abundant on shaded rocky outcrops, particularly those that are north-facing. In Wales, it is more common inland than at the coast. In Belgium and Luxembourg, it is found
1673: 1693: 1688: 1526: 1591: 475:(Pd), turning yellow in both cases. Its apothecia react positively with potassium as well, turning purple. Among the substances produced by the lichen are 1500: 591:. There, it is found primarily in waterfall spray zones, with fewer colonies on drier vertical rock faces, rocky overhangs, and the trunks of large 1340:
Søchting, Ulrik & Gjelstrup, Peter (March 1985). "Lichen Communities and the Associated Fauna on a Rocky Sea Shore on Bornholm in the Baltic".
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pollution; it is found only if the mean winter concentrations are less than about 60 μg/m. In Ireland, it grows in communities that include
1630: 1324: 1211: 859: 336:. The latter name had been given to a later description of the same species, and had gained widespread usage; however, Necker's name took 1683: 1668: 1678: 1376: 296: 264: 178: 430: 900: 1544: 1578: 1136:
Armstrong, R. A. (March 1974). "The Descriptive Ecology of Saxicolous Lichens in an Area of South Merionethshire, Wales".
809: 1229:"New Records and Range Extensions of Rare Lichens from Waterfalls and Sprayzones in Inland British Columbia, Canada" 45: 1596: 1442: 1390: 388: 1171: 1046: 740: 198: 532:, but the former species has a shorter, more continuous prothallus which is more uniformly white with thinner 228: 662: 1663: 964: 188: 876: 1404: 238: 624: 618: 630: 538: 528: 140: 636: 484: 1492: 1474: 612: 1658: 592: 468: 456:
is whitish to pale gray. Colonies of both varieties are edged with a fringed white prothallus. Its
32: 1570: 1635: 1349: 1295: 1248: 1153: 1115: 1058: 1050: 942: 791: 752: 744: 705: 650: 472: 337: 166: 40: 1531: 1077: 1617: 1461: 1320: 1314: 1207: 1201: 855: 584: 923:"Keys to Sterile, Crustose Saxicolous and Terricolous Lichens Occurring in the British Isles" 1622: 1287: 1240: 1145: 1042: 934: 783: 736: 697: 357: 268: 648:), it occurs on vertical rock faces above 10 m (33 ft) high, in association with 1604: 588: 441: 326: 308: 260: 87: 1487: 607: 461: 403: 395: 1652: 1299: 1252: 1228: 999: 922: 771: 709: 656: 508: 304: 218: 208: 1062: 946: 892: 795: 756: 1466: 345: 316: 157: 1427: 772:"Haematomma and Ophioparma: Two Superficially Similar Genera of Lichenized Fungi" 723:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Culberson, William L. & Culberson, Chicita F. (Fall 2008). "
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nearly always contains thysanophora unknowns that are not known to occur in
500: 476: 384: 57: 938: 1453: 1371: 1609: 1552: 1421: 1291: 727:(Lecanoraceae) in North and Central America, including the West Indies". 641: 504: 1119: 1106:
McCarthy, P. M. (January 1988). "The Lichens of Inishbofin, Co Galway".
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Harris, Richard C.; Brodo, Irwin M. & Tønsberg, Tor (Winter 2000). "
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means "bloody eye", and is a reference to the red color of the lichen's
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Paquette, Hayley; Gates, Kenya; McMullin, Richard Troy (July 2020). "
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Laundon, J.R. (December 1970). "Lichens New to the British Flora:4".
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trees in well-preserved forests. It is less common on the trunks of
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Björk, Curtis R.; Goward, Trevor; Spribille, Toby (January 2011).
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Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species
572: 583:. In North America, it is rare, and limited primarily to the 1047:
10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0790:LTACLL]2.0.CO;2
741:
10.1639/0007-2745(2008)111[363:HLINAC]2.0.CO;2
1319:(3rd ed.). London, UK: Academic Press. p. 247. 1206:. New Haven CT, US: Yale University Press. p. 173. 881:. London, UK: Baillière, Tindall & Cox. p. 61. 1033:, a Common Leprose Lichen in Eastern North America". 1316:
Ecotoxicology: The Study of Pollutants in Ecosystems
410:, meaning "white"; the combination indicates a pale 1411: 998:Kukwa, Martin; Motiejūnaitė, Jurga (January 2005). 1180:Lichens of Belgium, Luxembourg and Northern France 977:ITALIC - The Information System on Italian Lichens 536:. The two species share similar chemistry, though 376:, which differ in color and chemical composition. 770:Rogers, Roderick; Hafellner, Josef (April 1988). 467:The lichen's thallus reacts positively with both 854:. Slough, UK: Richmond Publishing. p. 190. 921:Fryday, Alan & Coppins, Brian (July 1997). 452:is pale yellow to yellow-green, while that of 559:primarily on protected, vertical surfaces on 8: 1131: 1129: 1078:"Revised Distribution of the Lichen Species 1101: 1099: 1674:Taxa named by Noël Martin Joseph de Necker 1399: 1076:Zdyńzyk, Anna & Kukwa, Martin (2012). 31: 20: 1694:Lichens of the Northeastern United States 1689:Lichens of the Northwestern United States 1278:Reported for the First Time from Maine". 979:. University of Trieste, Dept. of Biology 878:Dictionary of the names of British plants 683: 681: 679: 958: 956: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 595:trees. It has also been found in Maine. 675: 606:cannot tolerate significant amounts of 267:, it has no subspecies, but two named 7: 332:to replace the illegitimately named 444:. It comes in two color forms: the 307:collected from shaded rocks in the 263:fungus. First described in 1771 by 875:Fitzgerald, Henry Purefoy (1885). 14: 1384: 1370: 1203:Keys to Lichens of North America 963:Nimis, P.L. & Martellos, S. 44: 567:rocks, or on the bark of older 319:moved the species to the genus 311:region of Germany. He named it 1108:The Irish Naturalists' Journal 1000:"Notes on two lichen species, 901:U.S. Department of Agriculture 1: 356:, but it does have two named 414:color. The species is known 297:Noël Martin Joseph de Necker 265:Noël Martin Joseph de Necker 897:(yellow bloodstain lichen)" 402:, meaning "ochre", and the 1710: 1684:Lichens of Northern Europe 1268:Chaenothecopsis ochroleuca 1245:10.1639/0747-9859-26.4.219 969:(Neck.) J.R. Laundon var. 640:. On the Danish island of 1669:Lichens described in 1771 850:Dobson, Frank S. (2011). 788:10.1017/S0024282988000179 702:10.1017/S0024282970000397 526:can look very similar to 172: 165: 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1679:Lichens of Middle Europe 1313:Moriarty, Frank (1999). 1200:Brodo, Irwin M. (2016). 1086:Polish Botanical Journal 550:Distribution and habitat 420:yellow bloodstain lichen 394:is a combination of the 325:in 1970, he created the 257:yellow bloodstain lichen 1280:Northeastern Naturalist 663:Rhizocarpon constrictum 1443:Haematomma ochroleucum 1413:Haematomma ochroleucum 1392:Haematomma ochroleucum 1378:Haematomma ochroleucum 1272:Haematomma ochroleucum 1174:Haematomma ochroleucum 1080:Haematomma ochroleucum 1002:Haematomma ochroleucum 967:Haematomma ochroleucum 939:10.1006/lich.1997.0080 895:Haematomma ochroleucum 812:Haematomma ochroleucum 604:Haematomma ochroleucum 556:Haematomma ochroleucum 544:Haematomma ochroleucum 520:Haematomma ochroleucum 438:Haematomma ochroleucum 434: 342:Haematomma ochroleucum 330:Haematomma ochroleucum 301:Haematomma ochroleucum 252:Haematomma ochroleucum 150:Haematomma ochroleucum 25:Haematomma ochroleucum 1276:Multiclavula vernalis 1031:Lecanora thysanophora 1006:Lecanora thysanophora 631:Dermatocarpon luridum 539:Lecanora thysanophora 529:Lecanora thysanophora 473:para-phenylenediamene 433: 235:Haematomma leiphaemum 1381:at Wikimedia Commons 1292:10.1656/045.027.0304 893:"Plants Profile for 495:, which the variety 338:taxonomic precedence 334:Haematomma coccineum 225:Haematomma coccineum 1012:Botanica Lithuanica 625:Opegrapha gyrocarpa 619:Nephroma laevigatum 469:potassium hydroxide 261:crustose lichenized 132:H. ochroleucum 1138:Journal of Ecology 651:Ramalina siliquosa 435: 313:Lichen ochroleucus 259:, is a species of 205:Lepraria leiphaema 175:Lichen ochroleucus 1646: 1645: 1618:Open Tree of Life 1405:Taxon identifiers 1375:Media related to 1342:Holarctic Ecology 1326:978-0-12-506763-8 1213:978-0-300-19573-6 861:978-0-85546-315-1 776:The Lichenologist 637:Toninia pulvinata 585:Pacific Northwest 485:porphyrillic acid 450:H. o. ochroleucum 295:Belgian botanist 248: 247: 242: 232: 222: 215:Lecidea callosyne 212: 202: 192: 185:Lichen haematomma 182: 16:Species of lichen 1701: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1599: 1587: 1586: 1584:NHMSYS0001483484 1574: 1573: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1535: 1534: 1522: 1521: 1509: 1508: 1496: 1495: 1483: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1400: 1389:Data related to 1388: 1374: 1358: 1357: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1133: 1124: 1123: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1026: 1020: 1019: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 960: 951: 950: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 889: 883: 882: 872: 866: 865: 847: 830: 829: 827: 825: 806: 800: 799: 767: 761: 760: 720: 714: 713: 685: 593:black cottonwood 454:H. o. porphyrium 389:specific epithet 299:first described 255:, also known as 237: 227: 217: 207: 197: 195:Lichen coccineus 187: 177: 152: 108:Haematommataceae 49: 48: 35: 21: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1605:Observation.org 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1407: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1150:10.2307/2258878 1135: 1134: 1127: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1008:, in Lithuania" 997: 996: 992: 982: 980: 962: 961: 954: 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 891: 890: 886: 874: 873: 869: 862: 849: 848: 833: 823: 821: 808: 807: 803: 769: 768: 764: 722: 721: 717: 687: 686: 677: 672: 601: 589:Rocky Mountains 552: 517: 515:Similar species 442:crustose lichen 428: 379:The genus name 309:Rheinland-Pfalz 303:in 1771 from a 293: 243: 233: 223: 213: 203: 193: 183: 161: 154: 148: 135: 88:Lecanoromycetes 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1707: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Lichen species 1661: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1588: 1575: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1523: 1510: 1497: 1484: 1471: 1458: 1448: 1433: 1417: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1395:at Wikispecies 1382: 1366: 1365:External links 1363: 1360: 1359: 1332: 1325: 1305: 1258: 1239:(4): 219–224. 1219: 1212: 1192: 1163: 1125: 1114:(9): 403–407. 1095: 1068: 1041:(4): 790–793. 1035:The Bryologist 1021: 990: 952: 933:(4): 301–332. 913: 884: 867: 860: 831: 801: 782:(2): 167–174. 762: 735:(3): 363–423. 729:The Bryologist 715: 696:(4): 297–308. 674: 673: 671: 668: 613:Lobaria virens 608:sulfur dioxide 600: 597: 551: 548: 516: 513: 509:anthraquinones 499:does not. The 491:also produces 487:. The variety 427: 424: 348:for the genus 292: 289: 246: 245: 170: 169: 163: 162: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1706: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092:(2): 473–477. 1091: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1018:(4): 247–249. 1017: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 994: 991: 978: 974: 972: 968: 959: 957: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927:Lichenologist 924: 917: 914: 902: 898: 896: 888: 885: 880: 879: 871: 868: 863: 857: 853: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 819: 815: 813: 805: 802: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 766: 763: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 719: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690:Lichenologist 684: 682: 680: 676: 669: 667: 665: 664: 659: 658: 657:Lecanora atra 653: 652: 647: 643: 639: 638: 633: 632: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 614: 609: 605: 598: 596: 594: 590: 587:and southern 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 549: 547: 545: 541: 540: 535: 531: 530: 525: 521: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 462:chlorococcoid 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 432: 425: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305:type specimen 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253: 244: 240: 236: 230: 226: 220: 216: 210: 206: 200: 196: 190: 186: 180: 176: 171: 168: 164: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1412: 1391: 1377: 1348:(1): 66–75. 1345: 1341: 1335: 1315: 1308: 1286:(3): 34–39. 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1202: 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1179: 1173: 1166: 1144:(1): 33–45. 1141: 1137: 1111: 1107: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 993: 981:. Retrieved 976: 970: 966: 930: 926: 916: 904:. Retrieved 894: 887: 877: 870: 851: 822:. Retrieved 818:mycobank.org 817: 811: 804: 779: 775: 765: 732: 728: 724: 718: 693: 689: 661: 655: 649: 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 603: 602: 555: 553: 543: 537: 527: 523: 519: 518: 496: 488: 466: 453: 449: 437: 436: 419: 416:colloquially 407: 399: 391: 380: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 352:. It has no 349: 346:type species 341: 333: 329: 320: 317:Jack Laundon 312: 300: 294: 284: 280: 276: 272: 256: 251: 250: 249: 234: 224: 214: 204: 194: 184: 174: 173: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 1566:NatureServe 1514:iNaturalist 1437:Wikispecies 983:20 December 971:ochroleucum 554:In Europe, 524:ochroleucum 489:ochroleucum 426:Description 392:ochroleucum 366:ochroleucum 327:combination 277:ochroleucum 98:Lecanorales 1659:Haematomma 1653:Categories 1185:5 February 1082:in Poland" 820:. MycoBank 725:Haematomma 670:References 646:Baltic Sea 497:porphyrium 493:usnic acid 458:photobiont 381:Haematomma 374:porphyrium 354:subspecies 350:Haematomma 322:Haematomma 285:porphyrium 119:Haematomma 78:Ascomycota 74:Division: 1428:Q10431449 1300:222002527 1253:128768517 906:14 August 710:250350002 565:sandstone 561:siliceous 501:apothecia 477:atranorin 385:apothecia 358:varieties 269:varieties 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 1571:2.123936 1553:MycoBank 1532:10998623 1488:Fungorum 1451:BioLib: 1422:Wikidata 1120:25539235 1063:85751323 947:85647115 824:2 August 796:84818933 757:85776365 749:20110953 644:(in the 642:Bornholm 507:produce 505:pycnidia 471:(K) and 291:Taxonomy 167:Synonyms 156:(Neck.) 104:Family: 54:Domain: 1506:2607754 1480:2859865 1354:3682615 1233:Evansia 1158:2258878 1055:3244346 599:Ecology 581:willows 577:poplars 446:thallus 344:is the 315:. When 158:Laundon 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 1631:PLANTS 1623:828192 1597:312203 1558:342115 1545:190269 1519:220840 1493:342115 1454:203505 1352:  1323:  1298:  1274:, and 1251:  1210:  1156:  1118:  1061:  1053:  945:  858:  794:  755:  747:  708:  660:, and 534:hyphae 483:, and 481:zeorin 408:leucum 400:oclira 387:. The 241:, 1907 231:, 1855 221:, 1808 211:, 1803 201:, 1785 199:Dicks. 191:, 1783 181:, 1771 160:, 1970 1636:HAOC3 1610:18509 1527:IRMNG 1467:3J876 1350:JSTOR 1296:S2CID 1249:S2CID 1154:JSTOR 1116:JSTOR 1059:S2CID 1051:JSTOR 943:S2CID 792:S2CID 753:S2CID 745:JSTOR 706:S2CID 569:beech 522:var. 460:is a 440:is a 412:ochre 406:word 404:Greek 398:word 396:Latin 372:var. 370:H. o. 364:var. 362:H. o. 283:var. 281:H. o. 275:var. 273:H. o. 229:Körb. 189:Ehrh. 179:Neck. 68:Fungi 1592:NCBI 1540:ITIS 1501:GBIF 1321:ISBN 1208:ISBN 1187:2020 1004:and 985:2019 908:2017 856:ISBN 826:2017 634:and 579:and 503:and 368:and 279:and 239:Zopf 219:Ach. 209:Ach. 1579:NBN 1475:EoL 1462:CoL 1288:doi 1241:doi 1146:doi 1043:doi 1039:103 935:doi 784:doi 737:doi 733:111 698:doi 573:oak 571:or 563:or 448:of 418:as 1655:: 1633:: 1620:: 1607:: 1594:: 1581:: 1568:: 1555:: 1542:: 1529:: 1516:: 1503:: 1490:: 1477:: 1464:: 1439:: 1424:: 1344:. 1294:. 1284:27 1282:. 1270:, 1247:. 1237:26 1235:. 1231:. 1178:. 1152:. 1142:62 1140:. 1128:^ 1112:22 1110:. 1098:^ 1090:57 1088:. 1084:. 1057:. 1049:. 1037:. 1016:11 1014:. 1010:. 975:. 955:^ 941:. 931:29 929:. 925:. 899:. 834:^ 816:. 790:. 780:20 778:. 774:. 751:. 743:. 731:. 704:. 692:. 678:^ 666:. 654:, 628:, 622:, 616:, 546:. 511:. 479:, 464:. 422:. 360:: 340:. 287:. 271:: 1356:. 1346:8 1329:. 1302:. 1290:: 1255:. 1243:: 1216:. 1189:. 1176:" 1172:" 1160:. 1148:: 1122:. 1065:. 1045:: 987:. 973:" 965:" 949:. 937:: 910:. 864:. 828:. 814:" 810:" 798:. 786:: 759:. 739:: 712:. 700:: 694:4

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Haematommataceae
Haematomma
Binomial name
Laundon
Synonyms
Neck.
Ehrh.
Dicks.
Ach.
Ach.
Körb.
Zopf
crustose lichenized
Noël Martin Joseph de Necker
varieties
Noël Martin Joseph de Necker
type specimen
Rheinland-Pfalz
Jack Laundon
Haematomma
combination
taxonomic precedence

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