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Haemoproteus

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1821: 33: 7262: 55: 4441: 2178:, are fed internally by "milk glands," and pass through three morphological stages before being deposited to pupate. The survival of female flies is significantly reduced when they are infected with the parasite. In contrast, no effect is seen on male fly survival. In addition, the females produce fewer offspring when infected but the quality of the offspring does not seem to be affected. 4501:
The concept of a "one host-one species" was originally used in the taxonomy of this genus as it appears that the parasites are at least moderately host specific. After this rule was found to be incorrect, it was suggested that the avian parasite species were limited to single avian families. From an
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Taxonomy of this genus is difficult as there are few distinct morphological differences between the recognised species. Many of them were described under the 'one species-one host' hypothesis which is now thought to be potentially misleading. The morphological features most commonly used to describe
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a species include the number of pigment granules, the degree of encirclement of the host nucleus, the size of the parasite, the degree of host nucleus displacement and the degree of host cell enlargement. DNA studies should help to clarify this area but to date have rarely been undertaken.
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Križanauskiene A, Pérez-Tris J, Palinauskas V, Hellgren O, Bensch S, Valkiūnas G (2010). "Molecular phylogenetic and morphological analysis of haemosporidian parasites (Haemosporida) in a naturally infected European songbird, the blackcap
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Cordon, G.; Hitos Prados, A.; Romero, D.; Sánchez Moreno, M.; Pontes, A.; Osuna, A.; Rosales, M.J.; et al. (2009). "Intestinal and haematic parasitism in the birds of the Almunecar (Granada, Spain) ornithological garden".
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Harl, Josef; Fauchois, Anaïs; Puech, Marie-Pierre; Gey, Delphine; Ariey, Frédéric; Izac, Brigitte; Weissenböck, Herbert; Chakarov, Nayden; Iezhova, Tatjana; Valkiūnas, Gediminas; Duval, Linda (2024).
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Levin, II; Valkiūnas, G; Santiago-Alarcon, D; Cruz, LL; Iezhova, TA; O'Brien, SL; Hailer, F; Dearborn, D; Schreiber, EA; Fleischer, RC; Ricklefs, RE; Parker, PG (2015). "Hippoboscid-transmitted
1900:. The oocysts rupture and release numerous sporozoites that invade the salivary gland and serve as a focus of subsequent infection for another host once the insect takes its next blood meal. 6787:
Elahi, Rubayet; Islam, Ausraful; Hossain, Mohammad Sharif; Mohiuddin, Khaja; Mikolon, Andrea; Paul, Suman Kumer; Hosseini, Parviez Rana; Daszak, Peter & Alam, Mohammad Shafiul (2014).
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by Castellani and Willey in 1904. A second species in this genus was described in 1909 by Johnston and Cleland who found pigmented gametocytes in the blood of the Australian tortoise
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Waite, JL; Henry, AR; Adler, FR; Clayton, DH (2012). "Sex-specific effects of an avian malaria parasite on an insect vector: support for the resource limitation hypothesis".
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Merino, Santiago; Hennicke, Janos; Martínez, Javier; Ludynia, Katrin; Torres, Roxana; Work, Thierry M.; Stroud, Stedson; Masello, Juan F.; Quillfeldt, Petra (2012).
9678: 7213:"Novel phylogenetic clade of avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) from Accipitridae raptors, with description of a new Haemoproteus species" 7099: 9691: 716:
have diameters less than 20 micrometres. The average length of the sporozoites is greater than 10 micrometres. Both ends of the sporozoite are equally pointed.
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species from accipitrid birds formed a distinct clade, found in these birds only and which might be classified into a separate subgenus or even genus.
2058:. These organs may appear chocolate-brown due to hemozoin deposition. Cytologic imprints may reveal schizont-laden endothelial cells. Some species of 2100:. Infected birds may suffer from reluctance to move, ruffled appearance, prostration and death. Other findings include parasitemia and anemia. Large 9665: 6483:
Castellani & Willey (Apicomplexa: Plasmodiidae) from Pakistani lizards, and the support their meronts provide for the validity of the genus".
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in birds around the world in recent years, leading to new knowledge about the previously unknown diversity of this parasite in different regions.
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parasites (Haemosporida) infect Galapagos Pelecaniform birds: evidence from molecular and morphological studies, with a description of
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from France: morphology, stages of sporogony in a hippoboscid fly, molecular characterization and discussion on the identification of
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is less than 10 micrometres. One end of the sporozoite is more pointed than the other. Although the majority are parasites of the
9777: 9767: 7334: 6793: 3269: 2108:, particularly those of the thighs and back. The average cumulative mortality for flocks experiencing outbreaks may be over 20%. 279:", "tabanid flies"). Infection with this genus is sometimes known as pseudomalaria because of the parasites' similarities with 7329: 3665: 2245: 562:. He followed the opinions of Wenyon, Hewitt and DeGiusti and suggested that all these parasites belonged to the one species — 9772: 4466: 2663: 3792: 7413: 7403: 7386: 5497: 4462: 2735: 2555: 2419: 964: 7572: 5601: 4168: 1462: 1469: 54: 9757: 9639: 7148: 2227: 1820: 4451: 2221: 796: 6441: 5322: 4882: 3925: 3840: 3816: 3281: 3185: 2395: 1476: 1339: 1255: 9696: 6430:
gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida: Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)".
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Clark, Nicholas; Clegg, Sonya; Lima, Marcos (2014). "A review of global diversity in avian haemosporidians (
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thick sausage shaped gametocytes that fill most of the host cell and displace the host nucleus laterally (
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In other avian species, anemia and anorexia have been reported occasionally. Importantly, new records of
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was resurrected again by Telford in 1996 when he described three new species of protozoa in geckos from
587: 541: 432: 395: 222: 8258: 8248: 1367: 1213: 419:. The first record of a haemoproteid parasite in a reptile was by Simond in 1901 who gave it the name 8770: 8411: 8253: 8202: 8192: 4295: 1164: 9706: 9652: 9467: 9320: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8394: 8294: 7506: 6697: 6199: 6149: 6109: 5877: 5488: 5263: 5206: 5001: 4568: 4351: 3907: 3647: 3551: 3527: 3359: 3119: 2987: 2957: 2789: 2687: 2549: 1983:
straight gametocytes that normally occur in anucleate cells and are almost as long as the host cell (
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will also form large, cyst-like bodies within the skeletal muscles that resembling those seen with
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of the vector. Once the vector bites a new host, the sporozoites enter the blood stream and invade
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sp. nov. (Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) from a widespread African songbird, the olive sunbird,
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A different genus of vectors was identified in 1957 by Fallis and Wood when they identified
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resulted in lameness, diarrhea, depression, emaciation, anorexia and occasionally anemia.
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Karadjian, G.; Puech, M.-P.; Duval, L.; Chavatte, J.-M.; Snounou, G.; Landau, I. (2013).
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was limited to doves and related species, species in this genus have been isolated from
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are discovered constantly and should still be monitored for effects on host condition.
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Gametocytes have a "halter-shaped" appearance with little displacement of the host
1921: 1845: 625: 531: 512:, and halter-shaped when fully formed. This genus was soon subsumed into the genus 374: 334: 316: 256: 135: 125: 7104:
parasites in four species of frigatebirds and the description of a new species of
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The genus was resurrected by Garnham in 1966 when he created a new generic name —
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This genus like those of many protozoa may be further modified once additional
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from Singapore: morphological description and reassignment of molecular data"
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Karadjian, G.; Martinsen, E.; Duval, L.; Chavatte, J.-M.; Landau, I. (2014).
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in these parasites and thought it probable that the same process occurred in
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in 1890. This was also the first description of this genus. Two other genera—
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inspection of the host records above it is clear that this is not the case.
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The species infecting avian hosts have been divided into two subgenera —
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are available. For instance, many DNA sequences have been identified for
618: 484: 456: 300:. Of these over 140 occur in birds, 16 in reptiles and 3 in amphibia: 14 260: 1888:
can then be ingested by another blood-sucking insect where they undergo
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The first description of this genus was in 1890 by Kruse, who described
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have diameters greater than 20 micrometres. The average length of the
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gametocytes that encircle the host nucleus and fill the host cell (
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Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2051: 1913: 1909: 1853: 1819: 668:). Exflagellation does not occur below 20 degrees Celsius. Mature 526: 425:. The Sergent brothers in 1906 showed that the ectoparasitic fly 378: 216:, a sea god that had the power to assume various shapes. The name 187: 6731:
Iezhova TA, Valkiūnas G, Loiseau C, Smith TB, Sehgal RN (2010). "
680:, some species from this subgenus have also been reported in the 9657: 1872:. These in turn produce numerous merozoites which penetrate the 1849: 452: 191: 9590: 7275: 2031:
Pigment granules are refractile and yellow to brown in colour.
712:). Exflagellation occurs below 20 °C (68 °F). Mature 4434: 1912:. Asexual reproduction occurs in body organs, especially the 740: 6663:"First evidence of avian malaria in Capricorn Silvereyes ( 259:. They are transmitted by blood sucking insects including 4505:
The avian species known to be infected are listed below:
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The protozoa are intracellular parasites that infect the
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Clark, Nicholas; Adlard, Robert; Clegg, Sonya (2014).
610:, an opinion that was followed by subsequent authors. 6620:
Markus, MB; Oosthuizen, JH (1972). "Pathogenicity of
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Levine and Campbell in 1971 moved all the species in
6528:: Haemosporida): new insights from molecular data". 6391:
Burtikashvili 1973 are considered to be synonyms of
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was created to give a name to the haemoproteid of a
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until Adie showed that the parasites develop in the
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of birds are represented. These include gamebirds (
2043:species appear to produce subclinical infections. 2046:Post-mortem findings include enlargement of the 373:) was found in the abdominal cavity of a female 6904:Avian Malaria Parasites and Other Haemosporidia 1848:within various tissues including those of the 405:. McCallum in 1897 showed that the process of 7287: 2126:suffered lameness, dyspnea and sudden death. 8: 4469:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1916:. The organisms occupy the majority of the 1876:and mature into either female gametocytes ( 9587: 9484: 9426: 9358: 9054: 8942: 8933: 8546: 8482: 8143: 8038: 7992: 7981: 7842: 7833: 7829: 7818: 7778: 7477: 7443: 7434: 7294: 7280: 7272: 1935:thin gametocytes with incomplete margins ( 31: 20: 7244: 7074: 6875: 6816: 6806: 6551: 4489:Learn how and when to remove this message 652:. These may be distinguished as follows: 648:— a division proposed in 1965 by Bennett 496:was created by the French parasitologist 459:pigeons infected by the bite of infected 6846:n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Haemoproteidae) in 6479:Telford, SR (1996). "Two new species of 6385:Haemoproteus danilewskyi var. urbanensis 288:Within the genus there are at least 173 7170: 7168: 6782: 6780: 6418: 2111:Experimental infection of turkeys with 1931:The gametocytes have five basic forms: 736:Select 'show' (at right) to expand list 6586:International Journal for Parasitology 6531:International Journal for Parasitology 3838:— Kramer's yellow fan-fingered gecko ( 3309:— greater blue eared glossy starling ( 3265:H. (Haemoproteus) paramultipigmentatus 2415:H. (Parahaemoproteus) concavocentralis 248:—are now considered to be synonyms of 3115:H. (Parahaemoproteus) nucleofascialis 2683:H. (Parahaemoproteus) homobelopolskyi 2027:) are present within the erythrocytes 719:While it was previously thought that 344:), and perching birds or songbirds ( 220:was first used in the description of 7: 9707:4b34a14c-5041-4de0-83f3-771161c75727 5911:Greater blue eared glossy starling ( 4467:adding citations to reliable sources 3802:— Australian northern velvet gecko ( 2983:H. (Parahaemoproteus) micronuclearis 702:: Parasites of birds other than the 545:. These species were transferred to 190:of alveolates that are parasitic in 4214:Tangara cyanicollis caeruleocephala 2649:— lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo ( 6665:Zosterops lateralis chlorocephalus 3007:H. (Haemoproteus) multipigmentatus 2707:H. (Parahaemoproteus) homopalloris 1908:Only gametocytes are found in the 479:in a fashion analogous to that of 439:. Aragao in 1908 demonstrated the 363:The earliest known fossil is of a 14: 6368:Dias 1953 is a junior synonym of 3457:H. (Parahaemoproteus) sanîosdiasï 2731:H. (Parahaemoproteus) hudaidensis 2467:H. (Parahaemoproteus) danilewskyi 2451:H. (Parahaemoproteus) cyanomitrae 2265:H. (Parahaemoproteus) belopolskyi 1470:Haemoproteus paramultipigmentatus 662:: Vectors are hippoboscid flies ( 463:. It was generally believed that 377:trapped 100 million years ago in 7260: 6794:Journal of Parasitology Research 4838:Columbina passerina socorroensis 4439: 4052:Diphyllodes magnificus hunsteini 3607:H. (Parahaemoproteus) valkiūnasi 3595:H. (Parahaemoproteus) vacuolatus 3270:Columbina passerina socorroensis 3031:H. (Haemoproteus) multivolutinus 2901:— black-bellied whistling duck ( 2719:H. (Parahaemoproteus) homovelans 2539:H. (Parahaemoproteus) fringillae 2325:H. (Parahaemoproteus) canachites 53: 16:Genus of single-celled organisms 7108:(Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae)" 4232:Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha 4187:Psarocolius decumanus decumanus 3896:Hosts known to be infected but 3666:Zosterops palpebrosa palpebrosa 3043:H. (Parahaemoproteus) nettionis 2863:H. (Parahaemoproteus) lophortyx 2583:— rufous-headed ground-roller ( 2399:), eastern white-winged doves ( 2363:— Japanese black wood pigeons ( 2246:Bambusicola thoracica sonorivox 500:for a species he observed with 6426:Poinar G, Telford SR (2005). " 5736:Magnificent bird of paradise ( 4712:Black-bellied whistling duck ( 4049:magnificent bird of paradise ( 3959:Spanish red-legged partridge ( 3742:— spotted Indian house gecko ( 3429:— eastern white-winged doves ( 3267:— Socorro common ground dove ( 2664:Psittacula krameri manillensis 2605:H. (Parahaemoproteus) garnhami 2343:H. (Parahaemoproteus) coatneyi 2331:H. (Parahaemoproteus) catharti 2222:Balearica pavonina gibbericeps 797:Haemoproteus asturisdussumieri 1: 6914:. pp. x+932+III Plates. 6902:Valkiūnas, Gediminas (2005). 5498:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 4956:Rufous headed ground roller ( 4148:Guianan red-capped cardinal ( 3597:— yellow whiskered greenbul ( 2769:), magnificent frigatebirds ( 2736:Merops superciliosus persicus 2556:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 2479:H. (Parahaemoproteus) desseri 2420:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 2120:Muscovey ducks infected with 1477:Haemoproteus paranucleophilus 1340:Haemoproteus multipigmentatus 1256:Haemoproteus madagascariensis 965:Haemoproteus concavocentralis 706:. Vectors are biting midges ( 465:transmission of the parasites 7190:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.07.027 6640:10.1016/0035-9203(72)90072-7 6599:10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.03.014 6544:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.01.004 5602:Phylidonyris novaehollandiae 4835:Socorro common ground dove ( 4594:A 2024 study found that the 4184:Surinam crested oropendola ( 4169:Phylidonyris novaehollandiae 4115:Gracula religiosa intermedia 4025:Cyanocorax yncas glaucescens 3790:), yellow bellied terrapin ( 3651:), red-cockaded woodpecker ( 3643:H. (Parahaemoproteus) velans 3549:), rufous-crested bustards ( 3525:), rufous-crested bustards ( 2613:— pitta-like ground-roller ( 1463:Haemoproteus parabelopolskyi 1382:Haemoproteus nucleofascialis 1249:Haemoproteus macrovacuolatus 1137:Haemoproteus homobelopolskyi 6403:Novy and MacNeal 1904 is a 5893:Chestnut tailed starling ( 4202:Guianan turquoise tanager ( 3775:Naja nigricollis nigricolli 3621:), Ascension frigatebirds ( 3427:H. (Haemoproteus) sacharovi 2833:H. (Parahaemoproteus) lanii 2481:— blossom headed parakeet ( 2351:), white-crowned sparrows ( 2291:— red cockaded woodpecker ( 2231:), Florida sandhill crane ( 2174:. Instead the larvae hatch 2166:, the superfamily to which 2094:) may become infected with 2023:Multiple pigment granules ( 2017:are not seen on peripheral 1832:The infective stage is the 1347:Haemoproteus multivolutinus 1319:Haemoproteus micronuclearis 558:— for the haemoproteids of 399:in the blood of the pigeon 226:in the blood of the pigeon 202:. Its name is derived from 9794: 6442:Cambridge University Press 6428:Paleohaemoproteus burmacis 6229:Sulphur crested cockatoo ( 5323:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 5142:Chinese bamboo partridge ( 4965:Pitta like ground roller ( 4939:African pygmy kingfisher ( 4883:Stigmatopelia senegalensis 4094:magnificent frigatebirds ( 3995:sulphur-crested cockatoo ( 3926:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 3841:Ptyodactylus hasselquistii 3817:Peltocephalus dumerilianus 3645:— red-bellied woodpecker ( 3282:Passer domesticus biblicus 2733:— blue checked bee-eater ( 2559:), oriental magpie robin ( 2396:Stigmatopelia senegalensis 2361:H. (Haemoproteus) columbae 2207:— Florida sandhill crane ( 2088:Flocks of bobwhite quail ( 1864:, the sporozoites undergo 1526:Haemoproteus phyllodactyli 370:Paleohaemoproteus burmacis 8932: 8146: 7943: 7832: 7746: 7433: 7317: 7008:10.1017/S0031182009991235 6844:Haemoproteus ilanpapernai 6450:10.1017/S0031182005007298 6273:Blossom headed parakeet ( 6238:Yellow crested cockatoo ( 6156:Red cockaded woodpecker ( 6072:Magnificent frigatebird ( 5849:Yellow whiskered bulbul ( 5745:Superb bird of paradise ( 5599:New Holland honeyeaters ( 5296:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 4424:Pseudolynchia canariensis 4279:Pseudolynchia canariensis 4205:Tangara mexicana mexicana 4166:New Holland honeyeaters ( 4142:Milvus migrans aegypticus 4130:superb bird of paradise ( 3760:— Binoe's prickly gecko ( 3748:), giant frog eye gecko ( 3486:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 3450:Pycnonotus jocosus emeria 3432:Zenaida asiatica asiatica 3417:— eastern olive sunbird ( 3330:Acrocephalus arundinaceus 3279:— Israeli house sparrow ( 3216:Columba palumbus palumbus 3189:), scaly-breasted munia ( 3171:— oriental magpie robin ( 2809:H. (Haemoproteus) jenniae 2793:), white-headed vulture ( 2721:— grey-faced woodpecker ( 2661:), ring necked parakeet ( 2655:), plum-headed parakeet ( 2234:Grus canadensis pratensis 2210:Grus canadensis pratensis 2157:Pseudolynchia canariensis 1896:of the insect to produce 1687:Haemoproteus tartakovskyi 1505:Haemoproteus peltocephali 1389:Haemoproteus nucleophilus 1354:Haemoproteus nebraskensis 1277:Haemoproteus mathislegeri 1144:Haemoproteus homopalloris 832:Haemoproteus bambusicolae 572:for the haemoproteids of 428:Pseudolynchia canariensis 172: 167: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 7229:10.1051/parasite/2023066 7067:10.1051/parasite/2013031 6868:10.1051/parasite/2014018 6733:Haemoproteus cyanomitrae 6377:Haemoproteus gymnorhidis 6147:Red bellied woodpecker ( 6101:Threskiornis aethiopicus 5676:Black throated sunbird ( 5338:Clamorous reed warbler ( 4999:Blue checked bee-eater ( 4539:Eastern imperial eagle ( 4229:white-crowned sparrows ( 4223:Threskiornis aethiopicus 4151:Paroaria gularis gularis 3950:black throated sunbird ( 3941:clamorous reed warbler ( 3706:— saw-shelled tortoise ( 3615:), lesser frigatebirds ( 3583:H. (Haemoproteus) turtur 3474:Numida meleagris mitrata 3447:— red whiskered bulbul ( 3343:H. (Haemoproteus) piresi 3231:), collared flycatcher ( 3123:), black headed weaver ( 2991:), black headed weaver ( 2937:), collared flycatcher ( 2799:) lappet faced vulture ( 2691:), black headed weaver ( 2002:are only present within 1836:which is present in the 1799:Haemoproteus zosteropsis 1792:Haemoproteus xantholemae 1736:Haemoproteus uraeginthus 1624:Haemoproteus sanîosdiasï 1575:Haemoproteus ptyodactyli 1312:Haemoproteus metchnikovi 1291:Haemoproteus meleagridis 1158:Haemoproteus hudaidensis 1130:Haemoproteus himalayanus 1084:Haemoproteus geochelonis 993:Haemoproteus danilewskyi 986:Haemoproteus cyanomitrae 860:Haemoproteus belopolskyi 748:Haemoproteus aegnithidae 354:Taxonomy and systematics 9778:Parasites of amphibians 9768:Veterinary protozoology 8972:Vitrella brassicaformis 7178:Veterinary Parasitology 7116:Journal of Parasitology 6990:Haemoproteus pallidulus 6742:Journal of Parasitology 6486:Systematic Parasitology 6381:Haemoproteus granulosum 6258:Psittacula cyanocephala 6165:Grey faced woodpecker ( 5992:Heterophasia capistrata 5914:Lamprotornis chalybaeus 5659:Oriental magpie robin ( 5425:White crowned sparrow ( 5416:Rufous winged sparrow ( 5341:Acrocephalus stentoreus 5332:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 4578:Trigonoceps occipitalis 4431:Avian families affected 4193:Montezuma oropendolas ( 3944:Acrocephalus stentoreus 3935:Acrocephalus scirpaceus 3543:— MacQueen's bustards ( 3519:— MacQueen's bustards ( 3507:), European scops owl ( 3405:— African grey parrot ( 3381:— helmeted guineafowl ( 3312:Lamprotornis chalybaeus 3105:), sharp shinned hawk ( 2811:— swallow tailed gull ( 2796:Trigonoceps occipitalis 2781:— whitebacked vulture ( 2712:Phylloscopus sibilatrix 2676:Heterophasia capistrata 2658:Psittacula cyanocephala 2571:), American redstarts ( 2517:), sharp shinned hawk ( 2315:— red billed hornbill ( 2219:— black crowned crane ( 1950:halterial gametocytes ( 1880:) or male gametocytes ( 1750:Haemoproteus valkiūnasi 1743:Haemoproteus vacuolatus 1708:Haemoproteus tinnunculi 1680:Haemoproteus tarentolae 1431:Haemoproteus pallidulus 1333:Haemoproteus motacillae 1284:Haemoproteus melopeliae 1242:Haemoproteus mackerrasi 1235:Haemoproteus maccallumi 1151:Haemoproteus homovelans 1123:Haemoproteus hirundinis 1056:Haemoproteus fringillae 1049:Haemoproteus forresteri 1042:Haemoproteus enucleator 909:Haemoproteus caprimulgi 902:Haemoproteus canachites 888:Haemoproteus bubalornis 846:Haemoproteus brachiatus 811:Haemoproteus balearicae 776:Haemoproteus anatolicum 568:. He retained the name 529:belonging to the genus 6988:, with description of 6389:Haemoproteus zasukhini 6264:Rose ringed parakeet ( 6255:Plum headed parakeet ( 6133:Megalaima haemacephala 5858:Red whiskered bulbul ( 5852:Andropadus latirostris 5817:Ploceus melanocephalus 5619:Dumetella carolinensis 5547:Montezuma oropendola ( 5469:Scaly breasted munia ( 5428:Zonotrichia leucophrys 5314:Acrocephalus palustris 5305:Acrocephalus dumetorum 5302:Blyth's reed warbler ( 5255:Chlamydotis macqueenii 5163:Francolinus swainsonii 5160:Swainson's francolin ( 5154:Francolinus ahantensis 5145:Bambusicola thoracicus 5133:Red legged partridge ( 5101:Callipepla californica 4985:Tockus erythrorhynchus 4871:European turtle dove ( 4808:Japanese wood pigeon ( 4715:Dendrocygna autumnalis 4584:Lappet faced vulture ( 4575:White-headed vulture ( 4548:White-backed vulture ( 4413:Culicoides impunctatus 4402:Ornithomyia avicularia 4335:Culicoides impunctatus 4324:Culicoides impunctatus 4313:Culicoides impunctatus 4273:Ornithomyia avicularia 4262:Culicoides impunctatus 4251:Culicoides impunctatus 4088:Francolinus swainsonii 4085:Swainson's francolin ( 3917:Acrocephalus dumetorum 3914:Blyth's reed warbler ( 3900:species not identified 3733:Geochelone denticulata 3663:— oriental white eye ( 3609:— great frigatebirds ( 3600:Andropadus latirostris 3573:), Chimango caracara ( 3546:Chlamydotis macqueenii 3522:Chlamydotis macqueenii 3483:— great reed warbler ( 3372:Francolinus ahantensis 3327:— great reed warbler ( 3183:), tricoloured munia ( 3177:), Indian silverbill ( 3129:), red billed quelea ( 3126:Ploceus melanocephalus 3117:— red headed malimbe ( 3075:), ring-necked ducks ( 3051:), blue-winged teals ( 2997:), red billed quelea ( 2994:Ploceus melanocephalus 2985:— red headed malimbe ( 2904:Dendrocygna autumnalis 2868:Callipepla californica 2763:— great frigatebirds ( 2697:), red billed quelea ( 2694:Ploceus melanocephalus 2685:— red headed malimbe ( 2631:), common mergansers ( 2493:— fork tailed drongo ( 2432:Megalaima haemacephala 2429:— coppersmith barbet ( 2354:Zonotrichia leucophrys 2318:Tockus erythrorhynchus 2279:— greater yellownape ( 2258:Dumetella carolinensis 2154:by a hippoboscid fly ( 2144:infects rock pigeons ( 2071:Pigeons infected with 1829: 1701:Haemoproteus tendeiroi 1638:Haemoproteus sequeirae 1617:Haemoproteus sanguinus 1610:Haemoproteus sacharovi 1568:Haemoproteus pteroclis 1540:Haemoproteus plataleae 1498:Haemoproteus payevskyi 1410:Haemoproteus oryzivora 1361:Haemoproteus nettionis 1221:Haemoproteus lophortyx 1109:Haemoproteus halcyonis 1070:Haemoproteus gabaldoni 1028:Haemoproteus edomensis 979:Haemoproteus crumenius 944:Haemoproteus chelodina 923:Haemoproteus catenatus 895:Haemoproteus bucerotis 881:Haemoproteus brodkorbi 825:Haemoproteus balmorali 804:Haemoproteus attenatus 790:Haemoproteus antigonis 762:Haemoproteus africanus 755:Haemoproteus aegyptius 338:), pigeons and doves ( 9773:Parasites of reptiles 7693:Postciliodesmatophora 6920:10.1201/9780203643792 6622:Haemoproteus columbae 6366:Haemoproteus balazuci 6282:African grey parrot ( 6098:African sacred ibis ( 6052:Zosterops palpebrosus 5963:Blue necked tanager ( 5954:Red capped cardinal ( 5902:Asian pied starling ( 5814:Black-headed weaver ( 5739:Cicinnurus magnificus 5653:Copsychus malabaricus 5550:Psarocolius montezuma 5541:Psarocolius decumanus 5261:Red crested bustard ( 5226:Black crowned crane ( 5081:Helmeted guineafowl ( 4982:Red-billed hornbill ( 4910:Zenaida galapagoensis 4865:Scardafella squammata 4744:Swallow tailed gull ( 4358:Stilbometopa impressa 4290:Culicoides arboricola 4211:blue-necked tanager ( 4196:Psarocolius montezuma 4031:European bee-eaters ( 4016:Copsychus malabaricus 3853:Tarentola mauritanica 3751:Teratoscincus scincus 3633:— hook billed vanga ( 3297:), grey headed myna ( 3012:Zenaida galapagoensis 2925:— Swainson's thrush ( 2913:— hook billed vanga ( 2835:— red backed shrike ( 2565:), dark-eyed juncos ( 2384:Scardafella squammata 2170:, belongs do not lay 2077:may develop enlarged 2039:Infections with most 1823: 1771:Haemoproteus vireonis 1722:Haemoproteus trionyxi 1694:Haemoproteus telfordi 1631:Haemoproteus sauianae 1603:Haemoproteus rupicola 1589:Haemoproteus raymundi 1561:Haemoproteus psittaci 1491:Haemoproteus passeris 1456:Haemoproteus pastoris 1445:Haemoproteus pasteris 1438:Haemoproteus palumbis 1424:Haemoproteus pallidus 1102:Haemoproteus goodmani 1091:Haemoproteus greineri 1077:Haemoproteus garnhami 972:Haemoproteus cornuata 958:Haemoproteus columbae 951:Haemoproteus coatneyi 937:Haemoproteus centropi 916:Haemoproteus catharti 867:Haemoproteus bennetti 839:Haemoproteus bennetti 542:Chelodina longicollis 8395:Eleutheroschizonidae 7507:Cariacothrix caudata 6906:(English ed.). 6323:European scops owl ( 6200:Phoenicopterus minor 6174:Greater yellownape ( 6150:Melanerpes carolinus 6130:Coppersmith barbet ( 6110:Plegadis falcinellus 6049:Oriental white eye ( 5878:Acridotheres tristis 5799:Malimbus rubricollis 5796:Red headed malimbe ( 5650:White rumped shama ( 5573:Long tailed shrike ( 5538:Crested oropendola ( 5489:Carpodacus mexicanus 5381:Fork-tailed drongo ( 5293:Great reed warbler ( 5264:Eupodotis ruficrista 5252:MacQueen's bustard ( 5207:Dendragapus obscurus 5002:Merops superciliosus 4826:Common wood pigeon ( 4569:Necrosyrtes monachus 4530:Sharp shinned hawk ( 4463:improve this section 4391:Peseudolynchia maura 4346:Culicoides bottimeri 4302:Culicoides knowltoni 4121:long tailed shrike ( 4013:white-rumped shama ( 3908:Acridotheres tristis 3745:Hemidactylus brookei 3648:Melanerpes carolinus 3567:— American kestrel ( 3552:Eupodotis ruficrista 3528:Eupodotis ruficrista 3369:— Ahanta francolin ( 3360:Plegadis falcinellus 3201:), jungle babbler ( 3186:L. malacca ruboniger 3120:Malimbus rubricollis 3087:), trumpeter swans ( 2988:Malimbus rubricollis 2958:Dendragapus obscurus 2943:), pied flycatcher ( 2865:— California quail ( 2841:), woodchat shrike ( 2790:Necrosyrtes monachus 2745:— spotted wood owl ( 2688:Malimbus rubricollis 2550:Carpodacus mexicanus 2499:), crested drongos ( 2402:Z. asiatica asiatica 2243:— bamboo partridge ( 2068:species infections. 1866:asexual reproduction 1778:Haemoproteus wenyoni 1715:Haemoproteus thraupi 1554:Haemoproteus prognei 1547:Haemoproteus pratosi 1519:Haemoproteus pelouri 1512:Haemoproteus peircei 1396:Haemoproteus oedurae 1375:Haemoproteus noctuae 1326:Haemoproteus minutus 1305:Haemoproteus mesnili 1298:Haemoproteus meropis 1270:Haemoproteus mansoni 1263:Haemoproteus majoris 1200:Haemoproteus krylovi 1179:Haemoproteus jenniae 1172:Haemoproteus janovyi 1021:Haemoproteus dolniki 1014:Haemoproteus dicruri 1007:Haemoproteus dicaeus 1000:Haemoproteus desseri 874:Haemoproteus borgesi 853:Haemoproteus beckeri 769:Haemoproteus alaudae 591:Wirth and Hubert in 565:Simondia metchnikovi 275:) and horse-flies (" 8640:Blastogregarinorina 8597:Oligochaetocystinae 7041:Haemoproteus syrnii 6808:10.1155/2014/493754 6737:Cyanomitra olivacea 6702:2012Ecol...93.2448W 6285:Psittacus erithacus 6186:Phoenicopteriformes 6081:Great frigatebird ( 6075:Fregata magnificens 6032:Hook billed vanga ( 6015:Swainson's thrush ( 5972:Turquoise tanager ( 5966:Tangara cyanicollis 5832:Red billed quelea ( 5826:Ploceus philippinus 5765:Setophaga ruticilla 5762:American redstart ( 5722:Cyanistes caeruleus 5688:Cyanomitra olivacea 5564:Red backed shrike ( 5472:Lonchura punctulata 5460:Tricoloured munia ( 5451:Indian silverbill ( 5393:Dicrurus forficatus 5358:Cyanocitta cristata 5190:Meleagris gallopavo 5119:Colinus virginianus 5110:Callipepla squamata 5058:Chimango caracara ( 4968:Atelornis pittoides 4959:Atelornis crossleyi 4889:White-winged dove ( 4874:Streptopelia turtur 4856:Turtur timpanistria 4847:Columbina talpacoti 4844:Ruddy ground dove ( 4587:Torgos tracheliotos 4160:Phoeniconaias minor 4097:Fregata magnificens 3588:Streptopelia turtur 3435:), mourning doves ( 3420:Nectarinia olivacea 3408:Psittacus erithacus 3225:— pied flycatcher ( 3198:Ploceus philippinus 3180:Lonchura malabarica 3069:), common pochard ( 3036:Turtur timpanistria 3033:— tambourine dove ( 3021:— yellow wagtails ( 2976:Meleagris gallopavo 2940:Ficedula albicollis 2934:Cyanistes caeruleus 2911:H. madagascariensis 2880:Colinus virginianus 2877:), bobwhite quail ( 2874:Callipepla squamata 2826:Dicrurus forficatus 2823:— crested drongos ( 2802:Torgos tracheliotus 2787:), hooded vulture ( 2751:), Brown Hawk-Owl ( 2637:), common pochard ( 2616:Atelornis pittoides 2586:Atelornis crossleyi 2574:Setophaga ruticilla 2472:Cyanocitta cristata 2461:Cyanomitra olivacea 2456:Nectarinia olivacea 2405:), mourning doves ( 2378:Columbina talpacoti 2333:— turkey vulture ( 2195:— yellow wagtails ( 2091:Colinus virginianus 2085:has been recorded. 1994:Diagnostic criteria 1924:centrally located. 1890:sexual reproduction 1764:Haemoproteus velans 1757:Haemoproteus vangii 1729:Haemoproteus turtur 1673:Haemoproteus syrnii 1666:Haemoproteus sylvae 1659:Haemoproteus sturni 1652:Haemoproteus silvaï 1645:Haemoproteus serini 1596:Haemoproteus rileyi 1582:Haemoproteus quelea 1533:Haemoproteus piresi 1484:Haemoproteus paruli 1417:Haemoproteus ovalis 1403:Haemoproteus orioli 1116:Haemoproteus handai 930:Haemoproteus cellii 549:in 1926 by Wenyon. 411:sexual reproduction 9758:Apicomplexa genera 8735:Amphiplatysporidae 8687:Cephaloidophoridae 8487:Archigregarinorida 7482:Intramacronucleata 6986:Sylvia atricapilla 6667:) on Heron Island" 6499:10.1007/bf00009387 6401:Haemoproteus rouxi 6350:Spotted wood owl ( 6344:Strix occidentalis 6276:Psittacula roseata 6267:Psittacula krameri 6035:Vanga curvirostris 6018:Catharus ustulatus 5931:Sylvia atricapilla 5896:Sturnia malabarica 5884:Common hill myna ( 5861:Pycnonotus jocosus 5679:Aethopyga saturata 5662:Copsychus saularis 5454:Euodice malabarica 5384:Dicrurus adsimilis 5229:Balearica pavonina 5151:Ahanta francolin ( 5098:California quail ( 5040:American kestrel ( 4901:Zenaida auriculata 4779:Mycteria americana 4721:Common merganser ( 4679:Aythya valisineria 4667:Ring necked duck ( 4652:Anas platyrhynchos 4640:Blue winged teal ( 4533:Accipiter striatus 4524:Accipiter cooperii 4380:Culicoides downesi 4157:lesser flamingos ( 3980:Aythya valisineria 3953:Aethopyga saturata 3869:Trionyx gangeticus 3866:softshell turtle ( 3829:Ptyodactylus elisa 3793:Tramchemys scripta 3772:— spitting cobra ( 3763:Heteronotia binoei 3709:Elseya latisternum 3694:— Egyptian cobra ( 3636:Vanga curvirostris 3555:), great bustard ( 3531:), great bustard ( 3333:), marsh warbler ( 3258:Sylvia atricapilla 3253:H. parabelopolskyi 3246:Sylvia atricapilla 3228:Ficedula hypoleuca 3174:Copsychus saularis 3150:Strix occidentalis 3102:Accipiter cooperii 3081:), Muscovey duck ( 3063:), lesser scaups ( 3060:Anas platyrhynchos 3009:— Galapagos dove ( 2928:Catharus ustulatus 2916:Vanga curvirostris 2899:H. macrovacuolatus 2889:— mourning doves ( 2562:Copsychus saularis 2544:Aimophila carpalis 2514:Accipiter cooperii 2496:Dicrurus adsimilis 2484:Psittacula roseata 2444:Mycteria americana 2393:), laughing dove ( 2390:Zenaida auriculata 2270:Sylvia atricapilla 2104:may be present in 1830: 1785:Haemoproteus witti 1228:Haemoproteus kopki 1207:Haemoproteus lanii 1193:Haemoproteus kopki 1186:Haemoproteus khani 1063:Haemoproteus fusca 1035:Haemoproteus elani 818:Haemoproteus balli 783:Haemoproteus anthi 588:Culicoides downesi 9740: 9739: 9715:Open Tree of Life 9593:Taxon identifiers 9584: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9537: 9536: 9416: 9415: 9348: 9347: 9044: 9043: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8813:Schizogregarinina 8799: 8798: 8470: 8469: 8375:Protococcidiorida 8344: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8259:Selenococcidiidae 8249:Elleipsisomatidae 8213:Cryptosporidiidae 8074:Haemogregarinidae 7997:Agamococcidiorida 7969: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7768: 7767: 7568:Oligohymenophorea 7467: 7466: 7129:10.1645/GE-2415.1 6962:978-0-203-64379-2 6929:978-0-415-30097-1 6755:10.1645/GE-2198.1 6710:10.1890/11-2229.1 6241:Cacatua sulphurea 6197:Lesser flamingo ( 6159:Picoides borealis 6093:Threskiornithidae 6001:Turdoides striata 5887:Gracula religiosa 5805:Streaked weaver ( 5782:Passer domesticus 5748:Lophorina superba 5582:Woodchat shrike ( 5507:Fringilla coelebs 5445:Amandava amandava 5407:Dark eyed junco ( 5052:Falco tinnunculus 4951:Brachypteraciidae 4853:Tambourine dove ( 4799:Speckled pigeon ( 4747:Creagrus furcatus 4697:Cygnus buccinator 4499: 4498: 4491: 4369:Chrysops callidus 4175:streaked weaver ( 4133:Lophorina superba 4106:Fringilla coelebs 4079:Falco tinnunculus 4061:Estrilda amandava 4004:speckled pigeon ( 3968:imperial eagles ( 3850:— Moorish gecko ( 3805:Oedura castelnaui 3654:Picoides borealis 3393:— purple martin ( 3204:Turdoides striata 3159:— golden oriole ( 3099:— Cooper's hawk ( 3090:Cygnus buccinator 2871:), scaled quail ( 2853:— Caspian gulls ( 2814:Creagrus furcatus 2709:- wood warblers ( 2652:Cacatua sulphurea 2541:— rufous-winged ( 2511:— Cooper's hawk ( 2453:— olive sunbird ( 2294:Picoides borealis 2137:Effect on vectors 1862:endothelial cells 1842:endothelial cells 1810: 1809: 1368:Haemoproteus nisi 1214:Haemoproteus lari 449:endothelial cells 389:Taxonomic history 263:, biting midges ( 179: 178: 163: 9785: 9763:Poultry diseases 9733: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9710: 9709: 9700: 9699: 9687: 9686: 9674: 9673: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9647: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9588: 9485: 9427: 9359: 9251:Duboscquellaceae 9055: 8943: 8934: 8805:Neogregarinorida 8781:Actinocephalidae 8777:Stylocephaloidea 8771:Trichorhynchidae 8615:Schaudinnellidae 8559:Aikinetocystidae 8547: 8483: 8412:Eleutheroschizon 8254:Lankesterellidae 8203:Calyptosporiidae 8193:Atoxoplasmatidae 8144: 8056:Dactylosomatidae 8039: 7993: 7982: 7843: 7834: 7830: 7819: 7779: 7598:Parablepharismea 7573:Ichthyophthirius 7478: 7444: 7435: 7346: 7326: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7273: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7258: 7248: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7172: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7153: 7147:. Archived from 7112: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7034: 7028: 7027: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6879: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6820: 6810: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6581:Haemoproteus iwa 6572: 6566: 6565: 6555: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6423: 6314:Brown Hawk-Owl ( 6232:Cacatua galerita 6220:White cockatoo ( 6192:Phoenicopteridae 6177:Picus flavinucha 5998:Jungle babbler ( 5975:Tangara mexicana 5957:Paroaria gularis 5948:Coereba flaveola 5633:Yellow wagtail ( 5463:Lonchura malacca 5419:Peucaea carpalis 5390:Crested drongo ( 5367:Cyanocorax yncas 5235:Sandhill crane ( 5116:Bobwhite quail ( 5084:Numida meleagris 5061:Milvago chimango 5049:Common kestrel ( 5043:Falco sparverius 5031:Lesser kestrel ( 4919:Zenaida macroura 4907:Galápagos Dove ( 4892:Zenaida asiatica 4829:Columba palumbus 4811:Columba janthina 4756:Larus cachinnans 4724:Mergus merganser 4694:Trumpeter swan ( 4688:Cairina moschata 4608:Turkey vulture ( 4566:Hooded vulture ( 4494: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4443: 4435: 4296:Culicoides edeni 4139:Egyptian kites ( 4076:common kestrel ( 4067:lesser kestrel ( 3998:Cacatua galerita 3986:white cockatoo ( 3923:sedge warblers ( 3888:Rana limnocharis 3885:— cricket frog ( 3824:H. phyllodactyli 3814:— river turtle ( 3576:Milvago chimango 3570:Falco sparverius 3501:), spotted owl ( 3384:Numida meleagris 3195:), baya weaver ( 3147:), spotted owl ( 3144:Nyctea scandiaca 3084:Cairina moschata 2892:Zenaida macroura 2856:Larus cachinnans 2673:— rufous sibia ( 2634:Mergus merganser 2598:Cairina moschata 2595:— Muscovy duck ( 2547:), house finch ( 2366:Columba janthina 2348:Coereba flaveola 2303:— saker falcon ( 2282:Picus flavinucha 2255:— gray catbird ( 2106:skeletal muscles 1882:microgametocytes 1878:macrogametocytes 1165:Haemoproteus iwa 741: 700: 699: 698:Parahaemoproteus 660: 659: 646:Parahaemoproteus 510:pigment granules 367:-like organism ( 269:), louse flies ( 161: 58: 57: 35: 21: 9793: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9728: 9726: 9718: 9713: 9705: 9703: 9695: 9690: 9682: 9677: 9669: 9664: 9656: 9651: 9643: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9595: 9585: 9568: 9533: 9508: 9474: 9468:Rhizellobiopsis 9412: 9344: 9321:Pronoctilucidae 9280: 9239:Amoebophryaceae 9221: 9196: 9147:Without theca: 9040: 9003: 8978: 8916: 8817:Caulleryellidae 8795: 8785:Stylocephalidae 8763:Sphaerocystidae 8747:Dactylophoridae 8743:Cnemidosporidae 8739:Brustiophoridae 8659: 8634: 8605:Stomatophorinae 8601:Rhynchocystinae 8564:Allantocystidae 8542:Eugregarinorida 8536: 8507:Selenidioididae 8479: 8466: 8369: 8336: 8295:Toxoplasmatinae 8263: 8218:Cryptosporidium 8133: 8028: 8017:Rhytidocystidae 7989: 7978: 7961: 7949:Cardiosporidium 7939: 7902: 7879:Leucocytozoidae 7826: 7815: 7798: 7764: 7742: 7687: 7610:Phyllopharyngea 7603:Parablepharisma 7463: 7429: 7428: 7344: 7322: 7313: 7300: 7270: 7269: 7259: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7110: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7036: 7035: 7031: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6930: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6696:(11): 2448–55. 6687: 6686: 6682: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6593:(10): 1019–27. 6574: 6573: 6569: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6415: 6387:Sachs 1953 and 6383:Rey Vila 1945, 6379:de Mello 1936, 6371:H. testudinalis 6363: 6317:Ninox scutulata 6308:Bubo scandiacus 5779:House sparrow ( 5705:Oriolus oriolus 5702:Golden oriole ( 5685:Olive sunbird ( 5636:Motacilla flava 5567:Lanius collurio 5521:Purple martin ( 5320:Sedge warbler ( 5311:Marsh warbler ( 5270:Great bustard ( 5238:Grus canadensis 5181:Lagopus lagopus 5178:Willow grouse ( 4916:Mourning dove ( 4880:Laughing dove ( 4733:Charadriiformes 4670:Aythya collaris 4521:Cooper's hawk ( 4510:Accipitriformes 4495: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4460: 4444: 4433: 4408:H. tartakovskyi 4364:H. metchinikovi 4352:Lynchia hirsuta 4242: 4034:Merops apiaster 3902: 3879: 3877:Amphibian hosts 3812:H. peltocephali 3787:Chrysemys picta 3676: 3585:— turtle dove ( 3504:S. occidentalis 3471:— guinea fowl ( 3357:— glossy ibis ( 3162:Oriolus oriolus 3078:Aythya collaris 3057:), Pekin duck ( 3024:Motacilla flava 2964:Lagopus lagopus 2955:— blue grouse ( 2838:Lanius collurio 2754:Ninox scutulata 2743:H. ilanpapernai 2625:— wood ducks ( 2241:H. bambusicolae 2198:Motacilla flava 2189: 2184: 2168:Ps. canariensis 2139: 2102:megaloschizonts 2037: 1996: 1906: 1838:salivary glands 1818: 1813: 1812: 1811: 737: 733: 709:Ceratopogonidae 697: 696: 682:Charadriiformes 657: 656: 638: 477:salivary glands 391: 361: 356: 323:Accipitriformes 160: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9791: 9789: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9745: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9724: 9711: 9701: 9688: 9675: 9662: 9649: 9636: 9621: 9605: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9591: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9547: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9518: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9493: 9491: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9456:Parallobiopsis 9444:Elliobiocystis 9435: 9433: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9395:Rastromonadida 9392: 9380: 9367: 9365: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9330: 9318: 9306: 9301: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9260: 9248: 9231: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9206: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9176: 9144: 9143: 9134:Prorocentrales 9131: 9113: 9095: 9066:With a theca: 9063: 9061: 9052: 9050:Dinoflagellata 9046: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9026: 9017:Alphamonadidae 9013: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8988: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8964: 8960:Chromera velia 8951: 8949: 8940: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8902: 8881:Schizocystidae 8878: 8836: 8824: 8821:Ophryocystidae 8809: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8791:Blabericolidae 8788: 8774: 8724: 8714: 8711:Uradiophoridae 8695:Didymophoridae 8691:Cephalolobidae 8680: 8669: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8644: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8574:Enterocystidae 8571: 8566: 8561: 8555: 8553: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8518:Meroselenidium 8504: 8495:Exoschizonidae 8491: 8489: 8480: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8446: 8437:Mackinnoniidae 8434: 8416: 8392: 8383:Angeiocystidae 8379: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8354: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8318:Nephroisospora 8292: 8273: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8222: 8210: 8208:Caryotrophidae 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8119: 8107: 8095: 8083: 8079:Haemogregarina 8071: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8036: 8034:Eucoccidiorida 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8014: 8001: 7999: 7990: 7985: 7979: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7952: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7925: 7912: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7900: 7888: 7876: 7867:Haemoproteidae 7864: 7851: 7849: 7847:Haemospororida 7840: 7827: 7822: 7816: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7787: 7785: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7736:Tracheloraphis 7722: 7697: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7667: 7655: 7637: 7625: 7607: 7595: 7565: 7553: 7541: 7523: 7511: 7502:Cariacotrichea 7499: 7486: 7484: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7452: 7450: 7441: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7419:Mesomycetozoea 7416: 7411: 7401: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7355:Diaphoretickes 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7301: 7299: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7276: 7268: 7267: 7203: 7184:(3–4): 361–6. 7164: 7100:"Infection by 7090: 7029: 6975: 6928: 6891: 6848:Strix seloputo 6832: 6776: 6749:(1): 137–143. 6723: 6680: 6653: 6634:(1): 186–187. 6612: 6567: 6538:(5): 329–338. 6512: 6493:(3): 197–214. 6481:Haemocystidium 6471: 6444:(CUP): 79–84. 6417: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6353:Strix seloputo 6348: 6339: 6330: 6321: 6312: 6290: 6289: 6280: 6271: 6262: 6246: 6245: 6236: 6227: 6209:Psittaciformes 6205: 6204: 6182: 6181: 6172: 6163: 6154: 6138: 6137: 6115: 6114: 6105: 6089: 6088: 6079: 6061:Pelecaniformes 6057: 6056: 6040: 6039: 6023: 6022: 6006: 6005: 5996: 5989:Rufous sibia ( 5980: 5979: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5936: 5935: 5919: 5918: 5909: 5905:Sturnus contra 5900: 5891: 5882: 5866: 5865: 5856: 5840: 5839: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5808:Ploceus manyar 5803: 5787: 5786: 5770: 5769: 5753: 5752: 5743: 5727: 5726: 5710: 5709: 5693: 5692: 5683: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5641: 5640: 5624: 5623: 5616:Gray catbird ( 5607: 5606: 5590: 5589: 5585:Lanius senator 5580: 5571: 5555: 5554: 5545: 5529: 5528: 5512: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5477: 5476: 5467: 5458: 5449: 5433: 5432: 5423: 5414: 5410:Junco hyemalis 5398: 5397: 5388: 5372: 5371: 5362: 5346: 5345: 5336: 5329:Reed warbler ( 5327: 5318: 5309: 5300: 5288:Acrocephalidae 5278: 5277: 5268: 5259: 5243: 5242: 5233: 5211: 5210: 5204:Dusky grouse ( 5195: 5194: 5185: 5176: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5136:Alectoris rufa 5124: 5123: 5114: 5107:Scaled quail ( 5105: 5093:Odontophoridae 5089: 5088: 5066: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5038: 5034:Falco naumanni 5029: 5022:Saker falcon ( 5007: 5006: 4990: 4989: 4973: 4972: 4963: 4947: 4946: 4942:Ispidina picta 4924: 4923: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4833: 4824: 4815: 4806: 4802:Columba guinea 4784: 4783: 4761: 4760: 4753:Caspian gull ( 4751: 4729: 4728: 4719: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4685:Muscovy duck ( 4683: 4674: 4665: 4661:Aythya affinis 4658:Lesser scaup ( 4656: 4649:Mallard duck ( 4647: 4638: 4616: 4615: 4611:Cathartes aura 4592: 4591: 4582: 4573: 4564: 4560:Milvus migrans 4555: 4551:Gyps africanus 4546: 4542:Aquila heliaca 4537: 4528: 4497: 4496: 4447: 4445: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4416: 4405: 4394: 4383: 4372: 4361: 4338: 4327: 4316: 4305: 4285:H. danilewskyi 4282: 4265: 4257:H. belopolskyi 4254: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4178:Ploceus manyar 4173: 4164: 4155: 4146: 4137: 4128: 4119: 4110: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4070:Falco naumanni 4065: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4011: 4007:Columba guinea 4002: 3993: 3984: 3975: 3971:Aquila heliaca 3966: 3962:Alectoris rufa 3957: 3948: 3939: 3932:reed warbler ( 3930: 3921: 3912: 3901: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3857: 3845: 3836:H. ptyodactyli 3833: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3782:H. metchnikovi 3779: 3767: 3755: 3737: 3728:H. geochelonis 3725: 3713: 3701: 3697:Naja haje haje 3689: 3685:Testudo graeca 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3661:H. zosteropsis 3658: 3640: 3628: 3604: 3592: 3580: 3562: 3538: 3514: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3322: 3318:Sturnus contra 3315:), pied myna ( 3304: 3300:S. malabaricus 3294:Sturnus contra 3286: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3220: 3208: 3166: 3154: 3141:— snowy owls ( 3136: 3112: 3094: 3066:Aythya affinis 3045:— wood ducks ( 3040: 3028: 3016: 3004: 2980: 2971:H. meleagridis 2968: 2961:), ptarmigan ( 2950: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2860: 2848: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2784:Gyps africanus 2776: 2772:F. magnificens 2758: 2748:Strix seloputo 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2680: 2671:H. himalayanus 2668: 2644: 2620: 2608: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2568:Junco hyemalis 2536: 2532:Ispidina picta 2529:— kingfisher ( 2524: 2506: 2488: 2476: 2464: 2448: 2441:— wood stork ( 2436: 2424: 2412: 2358: 2345:— bananaquit ( 2340: 2336:Cathartes aura 2328: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2228:B. p. pavonina 2214: 2202: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2163:Hippoboscoidea 2138: 2135: 2114:H. meleagridis 2036: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2006: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1957: 1948: 1905: 1902: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 828: 821: 814: 807: 800: 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 751: 739: 738: 735: 734: 732: 729: 686:Pelecaniformes 637: 634: 615:Haemocystidium 604:Haemocystidium 570:Haemocystidium 522:Haemocystidium 498:Alphonse Labbe 422:H. metchnikovi 407:exflagellation 390: 387: 360: 357: 355: 352: 314:), waterfowl ( 177: 176: 170: 169: 165: 164: 153: 149: 148: 146:Haemoproteidae 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 80:Diaphoretickes 77: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9790: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9731: 9725: 9721: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9698: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9632: 9626: 9622: 9617: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9589: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9463: 9462:Thalassomyces 9458: 9457: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9439:Ellobiopsidae 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9422:Protalveolata 9419: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9400:Parvilucifera 9396: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9310: 9309:Oxyrrhinaceae 9307: 9305: 9304:Ichthyodinium 9302: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9149:Gymnodiniales 9146: 9145: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9098:Gonyaulacales 9096: 9093: 9092: 9087: 9086: 9085:Ornithocercus 9081: 9080: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9068:Dinophysiales 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9029:Voromonadidae 9027: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9006: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8992:Colpodellidae 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8893: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8839:Lipotrophidae 8837: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8768: 8767:Stenophoridae 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8727:Stenophoricae 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8703:Hirmocystidae 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8648:Siedleckiidae 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569:Diplocystidae 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8531: 8526: 8525: 8524:Selenidioides 8520: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512:Merogregarina 8508: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8477:Gregarinasina 8473: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8454:Myriosporides 8450: 8449:Myriosporidae 8447: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8307: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8277:Sarcocystinae 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8269:Sarcocystidae 8266: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8237: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8181: 8180:Pseudoklossia 8176: 8175: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8110:Klossiellidae 8108: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8023: 8022:Rhytidocystis 8018: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8005:Gemmocystidae 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7972: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7884:Leucocytozoon 7880: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7809: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7789:Colponemadida 7786: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7725:Karyorelictea 7723: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7713: 7712:Climacostomum 7708: 7707: 7702: 7701:Heterotrichea 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7544:Muranotrichea 7542: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7454:Acavomonadida 7451: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7382:Stramenopiles 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7345:(major groups 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7297: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7263: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7207: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7154:on 2016-12-10 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7123:(2): 388–97. 7122: 7118: 7117: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7094: 7091: 7086: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7033: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7002:(2): 217–27. 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6979: 6976: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6836: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6724: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6681: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6666: 6657: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6616: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6422: 6419: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6341:Spotted owl ( 6340: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6295: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6112: 6111: 6107:Glossy ibis ( 6106: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6086: 6085: 6084:Fregata minor 6080: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5875:Common myna ( 5874: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5837: 5836: 5835:Quelea quelea 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823:Baya weaver ( 5822: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5731:Paradisaeidae 5724: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5671:Nectariniidae 5664: 5663: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576:Lanius schach 5572: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5486:House finch ( 5485: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5282:Passeriformes 5275: 5274: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5187:Wild turkey ( 5186: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5172:Gallus gallus 5168: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025:Falco cherrug 5021: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011:Falconiformes 5004: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4929: 4928:Coraciiformes 4921: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862:Scaled dove ( 4861: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820:Columba livia 4817:Rock pigeon ( 4816: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4788:Columbiformes 4781: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4765:Ciconiiformes 4758: 4757: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4493: 4490: 4482: 4479:December 2022 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4448:This section 4446: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4319:H. fringillae 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4220:sacred ibis ( 4219: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124:Lanius schach 4120: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3977:canvasbacks ( 3976: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905:common myna ( 3904: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3848:H. tarentolae 3846: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3758:H. mackerrasi 3756: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721:Agama stellio 3717: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3680:H. anatolicum 3678: 3677: 3674:Reptile hosts 3673: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3612:Fregata minor 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3565:H. tinnunculi 3563: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3495:— tawny owl ( 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462:Gallus gallus 3458: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348:Columba livia 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3291:— pied myna ( 3290: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3241:H. pallidulus 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234:F. albicollis 3230: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3192:L. punctulata 3188: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3169:H. oryzivorae 3167: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132:Quelea quelea 3128: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072:Aythya ferina 3068: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3019:H. motacillae 3017: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000:Quelea quelea 2996: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2931:), blue tit ( 2930: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887:H. maccallumi 2885: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2766:Fregata minor 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700:Quelea quelea 2696: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2640:Aythya ferina 2636: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2581:H. forresteri 2579: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2553:), hawfinch ( 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2527:H. enucleator 2525: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502:D. forficatus 2498: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469:— blue jays ( 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372:Columba livia 2368: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306:Falco cherrug 2302: 2301:H. brachiatus 2299: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267:— blackcaps ( 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2217:H. balearicae 2215: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2147:Columba livia 2143: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986:H. enucleator 1982: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953:H. maccullumi 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1938:H. balearicae 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860:. Within the 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846:blood vessels 1843: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 869: 868: 864: 862: 861: 857: 855: 854: 850: 848: 847: 843: 841: 840: 836: 834: 833: 829: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819: 815: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 801: 799: 798: 794: 792: 791: 787: 785: 784: 780: 778: 777: 773: 771: 770: 766: 764: 763: 759: 757: 756: 752: 750: 749: 745: 744: 743: 742: 730: 728: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 710: 705: 704:Columbiformes 701: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:Columbiformes 675: 671: 667: 666: 665:Hippoboscidae 661: 653: 651: 647: 643: 635: 633: 631: 627: 626:DNA sequences 622: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 589: 584: 583: 577: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 556: 550: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 528: 524: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:regurgitation 466: 462: 461:Pseudolynchia 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429: 424: 423: 418: 417: 412: 408: 404: 403: 402:Columba livia 398: 397: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 366: 358: 353: 351: 349: 348: 347:Passeriformes 343: 342: 341:Columbiformes 337: 336: 331: 330: 329:Falconiformes 325: 324: 319: 318: 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 272:Hippoboscidae 268: 267: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 246: 241: 240: 235: 234:Walther Kruse 231: 230: 229:Columba livia 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 175: 171: 166: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 9753:Haemosporida 9645:Haemoproteus 9631:Haemoproteus 9601:Haemoproteus 9600: 9562:Platyproteum 9560: 9554: 9525: 9522:Chilovoridae 9500: 9466: 9460: 9454: 9448: 9442: 9404: 9398: 9386: 9374: 9336: 9326:Pronoctiluca 9324: 9312: 9295: 9292:Acrocoelidae 9272: 9268:Hematodinium 9266: 9263:Syndiniaceae 9256:Duboscquella 9254: 9242: 9213: 9210:Noctilucales 9190:Symbiodinium 9188: 9182: 9170: 9164: 9158: 9152: 9139:Prorocentrum 9137: 9125: 9119: 9116:Peridiniales 9107: 9101: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9071: 9032: 9020: 9009:Voromonadida 8995: 8984:Colpodellida 8970: 8967:Vitrellaceae 8958: 8955:Chromeraceae 8938:Apicomonadea 8908: 8898:Schizocystis 8896: 8890: 8886:Lymphotropha 8884: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8850:Farinocystis 8848: 8842: 8830: 8827:Gigaductidae 8755:Monoductidae 8721:Porosporidae 8717:Porosporicae 8699:Gregarinidae 8683:Gregarinicae 8651: 8625:Thiriotiidae 8620:Selenidiidae 8609:Zygocystinae 8593:Monocystinae 8589:Monocystidae 8551:Aseptatorina 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8498: 8458: 8452: 8440: 8428: 8422: 8410: 8406:Defretinella 8404: 8398: 8388:Angeiocystis 8386: 8361: 8328: 8322: 8316: 8312:Hyaloklossia 8310: 8304: 8298: 8286: 8280: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8216: 8198:Barrouxiidae 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8151:Aggregatidae 8125: 8122:Legerellidae 8113: 8101: 8098:Karyolysidae 8089: 8086:Hepatozoidae 8077: 8065: 8059: 8020: 8008: 7954: 7947: 7931: 7928:Theileriidae 7919: 7908:Piroplasmida 7894: 7891:Plasmodiidae 7882: 7872:Haemoproteus 7871: 7870: 7858: 7838:Aconoidasida 7792: 7783:Colponemadea 7774:Colponemidia 7758: 7752: 7734: 7728: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7679: 7673: 7670:Spirotrichea 7661: 7658:Protocruziea 7649: 7643: 7631: 7619: 7615:Chilodonella 7613: 7601: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7559: 7547: 7535: 7529: 7526:Litostomatea 7517: 7505: 7493: 7457: 7448:Acavomonadea 7439:Acavomonidia 7404:Opisthokonta 7220: 7216: 7206: 7181: 7177: 7156:. Retrieved 7149:the original 7120: 7114: 7106:Haemoproteus 7105: 7102:Haemoproteus 7101: 7093: 7058: 7054: 7049:Haemoproteus 7048: 7044: 7040: 7032: 6999: 6995:Parasitology 6993: 6989: 6985: 6978: 6903: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6835: 6798: 6792: 6746: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6656: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6590: 6584: 6580: 6577:Haemoproteus 6576: 6570: 6535: 6529: 6526:Haemoproteus 6525: 6521: 6515: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6437: 6433:Parasitology 6431: 6427: 6421: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6397:Kruse 1890. 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6351: 6342: 6333: 6324: 6315: 6306: 6297: 6294:Strigiformes 6291: 6283: 6274: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6239: 6230: 6223:Cacatua alba 6221: 6212: 6206: 6198: 6189: 6183: 6175: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6139: 6131: 6125:Megalaimidae 6122: 6116: 6108: 6099: 6090: 6082: 6073: 6064: 6058: 6050: 6044:Zosteropidae 6041: 6033: 6024: 6016: 6007: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5945:Bananaquit ( 5937: 5929: 5920: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5885: 5876: 5867: 5859: 5850: 5844:Pycnonotidae 5841: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5780: 5771: 5763: 5754: 5746: 5737: 5728: 5720: 5711: 5703: 5694: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5660: 5651: 5645:Muscicapidae 5642: 5634: 5628:Motacillidae 5625: 5617: 5608: 5600: 5594:Meliphagidae 5591: 5583: 5574: 5565: 5556: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5524:Progne subis 5522: 5516:Hirundinidae 5513: 5505: 5496: 5487: 5481:Fringillidae 5478: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5426: 5417: 5408: 5399: 5391: 5382: 5373: 5365: 5356: 5347: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5303: 5294: 5285: 5279: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5236: 5227: 5218: 5212: 5205: 5196: 5188: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5143: 5134: 5125: 5117: 5108: 5099: 5090: 5082: 5073: 5067: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5023: 5014: 5008: 5000: 4991: 4983: 4974: 4966: 4957: 4948: 4940: 4931: 4925: 4917: 4908: 4899: 4898:Eared dove ( 4890: 4881: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4827: 4818: 4809: 4800: 4791: 4785: 4777: 4776:Wood stork ( 4768: 4762: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4722: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4676:Canvasback ( 4668: 4659: 4650: 4643:Anas discors 4641: 4632: 4623: 4620:Anseriformes 4617: 4609: 4600: 4596:Haemoproteus 4595: 4593: 4585: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4557:Black kite ( 4549: 4540: 4531: 4522: 4516:Accipitridae 4513: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4485: 4476: 4461:Please help 4449: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4386:H. sacharovi 4385: 4378: 4375:H. nettionis 4374: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4341:H. lophortyx 4340: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4246:H. balmorali 4245: 4230: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4113: 4112:hill mynah ( 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4022:green jays ( 4014: 4005: 3996: 3989:Cacatua alba 3987: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3951: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3906: 3898:Haemoproteus 3897: 3886: 3882: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3826:— gekkonid ( 3823: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3785: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3730:— tortoise ( 3727: 3719: 3716:H. edomensis 3715: 3707: 3704:H. chelodina 3703: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3682:— tortoise ( 3679: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3541:H. tendeiroi 3540: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3396:Progne subis 3394: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3355:H. plataleae 3354: 3346: 3342: 3336:A. palustris 3334: 3328: 3325:H. payevskyi 3324: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3255:— blackcap ( 3252: 3244: 3243:— blackcap ( 3240: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3142: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3054:Anas discors 3052: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2952: 2946:F. hypoleuca 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2593:H. gabaldoni 2592: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2494: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2439:H. crumenium 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2417:— hawfinch ( 2414: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2316: 2313:H. bucerotis 2312: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2205:H. antigonis 2204: 2196: 2192: 2182:Host records 2175: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2131:Haemoproteus 2130: 2128: 2123:H. nettionis 2121: 2119: 2112: 2110: 2097:H. lophortyx 2095: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2060:Haemoproteus 2059: 2045: 2041:Haemoproteus 2040: 2038: 2030: 2019:blood smears 2004:erythrocytes 1984: 1975: 1968:H. plataleae 1966: 1962:H. halyconis 1960: 1951: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1907: 1874:erythrocytes 1831: 1826:ilanpapernai 1824: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 753: 746: 731:Species list 725:frigatebirds 721:Haemoproteus 720: 718: 707: 695: 694: 663: 658:Haemoproteus 655: 654: 649: 645: 642:Haemoproteus 641: 639: 630:Haemoproteus 629: 623: 614: 612: 608:Haemoproteus 607: 603: 599: 597: 586: 582:H. nettionis 580: 578: 569: 563: 553: 551: 547:Haemoproteus 546: 540: 532:Hemidactylus 530: 520: 518: 514:Haemoproteus 513: 506:erythrocytes 491: 489: 480: 460: 444: 436: 426: 420: 414: 409:was part of 400: 394: 392: 375:biting midge 368: 365:Haemoproteus 364: 362: 345: 339: 335:Strigiformes 333: 327: 321: 320:), raptors ( 317:Anseriformes 315: 309: 287: 280: 270: 264: 257:erythrocytes 254: 250:Haemoproteus 249: 243: 237: 227: 221: 218:Haemoproteus 217: 211: 210:'blood' and 207: 183:Haemoproteus 182: 181: 180: 173: 157:Haemoproteus 156: 155: 136:Chromatorida 126:Aconoidasida 99: 86: 73: 40: 25:Haemoproteus 24: 18: 9625:Wikispecies 9514:Chilovorida 9497:Algovoridae 9480:Myzomonadea 9450:Ellobiopsis 9431:Ellobiopsea 9406:Rastrimonas 9388:Phagodinium 9383:Phagodinida 9371:Perkinsidae 9354:Perkinsozoa 9333:Psammosidae 9244:Amoebophyra 9235:Syndiniales 9172:Karlodinium 9160:Gymnodinium 9154:Amphidinium 9059:Dinokaryota 8905:Syncystidae 8892:Machadoella 8751:Leidyanidae 8707:Metameridae 8665:Septatorina 8630:Urosporidae 8584:Lecudinidae 8579:Ganymedidae 8442:Mackinnonia 8424:Coelotropha 8400:Coelotropha 8350:Ixorheorida 8288:Sarcocystis 8139:Eimeriorina 8067:Dactylosoma 8061:Babesiosoma 8010:Gemmocystis 7976:Conoidasida 7956:Nephromyces 7824:Apicomplexa 7718:Blepharisma 7681:Stylonychia 7663:Protocruzia 7640:Prostomatea 7628:Plagiopylea 7585:Tetrahymena 7556:Nassophorea 7549:Muranothrix 7531:Balantidium 7045:Strix aluco 6910:, Fla, US: 6671:The Sunbird 6553:10072/61114 6406:nomen nudum 6394:H. passeris 6335:Strix aluco 6332:Brown owl ( 6305:Snowy owl ( 6250:Psittacidae 6168:Picus canus 5504:Chaffinch ( 5442:Red munia ( 5437:Estrildidae 5402:Emberizidae 5364:Green jay ( 5199:Tetraonidae 5128:Phasianidae 5070:Galliformes 4977:Bucerotidae 4934:Alcedinidae 4706:Cygnus olor 4703:Mute swan ( 4631:Wood duck ( 4603:Cathartidae 4268:H. columbae 4103:chaffinch ( 4058:red munia ( 4043:Cygnus olor 4040:mute swan ( 3860:H. trionyxi 3517:H. telfordi 3498:Strix aluco 3459:— chicken ( 3445:H. sangunis 3438:Z. macroura 3415:H. raymundi 3403:H. psittaci 3307:H. pastoris 3289:H. pasteris 3277:H. passeris 3223:H. pallidus 3211:H. palumbus 3108:A. striatus 2724:Picus canus 2623:H. greineri 2611:H. goodmani 2520:A. striatus 2427:H. cornuata 2408:Z. macroura 2369:), pigeon ( 2277:H. bennetti 2187:Avian hosts 2142:H. columbae 2074:H. columbae 2065:Sarcocystis 2000:Gametocytes 1977:H. telfordi 1904:Description 1886:Gametocytes 674:sporozoites 502:gametocytes 445:H. columbae 441:schizogonic 437:H. columbae 396:H. columbae 311:Galliformes 239:Halteridium 223:H. columbae 162:Kruse, 1890 116:Apicomplexa 9747:Categories 9556:Filipodium 9551:Squirmidae 9543:Squirmidea 9489:Algovorida 9297:Acrocoelus 9202:Noctilucea 9179:Suessiales 9127:Peridinium 9121:Pfiesteria 9079:Histioneis 9073:Dinophysis 9022:Alphamonas 8997:Colpodella 8947:Chromerida 8874:Menzbieria 8862:Lipocystis 8856:Lipotropha 8832:Gigaductus 8759:Monoicidae 8677:Fusionidae 8673:Fusionicae 8653:Siedleckia 8530:Veloxidium 8500:Exoschizon 8460:Myriospora 8419:Grelliidae 8358:Ixorheidae 8330:Toxoplasma 8230:Cyclospora 8225:Eimeriidae 8168:Merocystis 8162:Grasseella 8115:Klossiella 8103:Karyolysus 8091:Hepatozoon 8043:Adeleorina 7916:Babesiidae 7896:Plasmodium 7760:Myrionecta 7754:Mesodinium 7749:Mesodiniea 7633:Plagiopyla 7591:Vorticella 7579:Paramecium 7490:Armophorea 7473:Ciliophora 7459:Acavomonas 7158:2015-05-14 6992:sp. nov". 6938:2004050268 6908:Boca Raton 6522:Plasmodium 6413:References 6326:Otus scops 6215:Cacatuidae 6119:Piciformes 6067:Fregatidae 5984:Timaliidae 5940:Thraupidae 5928:Blackcap ( 5774:Passeridae 5719:Blue tit ( 5495:Hawfinch ( 5376:Dicruridae 5355:Blue jay ( 5273:Otis tarda 5215:Gruiformes 5017:Falconidae 4794:Columbidae 4771:Ciconiidae 4634:Aix sponsa 4308:H. dolniki 3800:H. oedurae 3784:— turtle ( 3770:H. mesnili 3718:— lizard ( 3558:Otis tarda 3534:Otis tarda 3510:Otus scops 3391:H. prognei 3379:H. pratasi 3367:H. pratosi 3345:— pigeon ( 3213:— pigeon ( 3139:H. noctuae 3048:Aix sponsa 2973:— turkey ( 2953:H. mansoni 2923:H. majoris 2844:L. senator 2779:H. janovyi 2628:Aix sponsa 2607:— sparrows 2491:H. dicruri 2375:), doves ( 2289:H. borgesi 2253:H. beckeri 1944:H. pelouri 1834:sporozoite 1816:Life cycle 690:Suliformes 613:The genus 595:, Canada. 560:chelonians 519:The genus 490:The genus 485:mosquitoes 481:Plasmodium 473:blood meal 443:stages of 416:Plasmodium 298:subspecies 282:Plasmodium 266:Culicoides 261:mosquitoes 200:amphibians 9527:Chilovora 9376:Perkinsus 9363:Perkinsea 9274:Syndinium 9215:Noctiluca 9184:Polarella 9109:Gonyaulax 9091:Oxyphysis 9034:Voromonas 8910:Syncystis 8844:Apicystis 8306:Hammondia 8300:Besnoitia 8282:Frenkelia 8156:Aggregata 8127:Legerella 8051:Adeleidae 7933:Theileria 7855:Garniidae 7794:Colponema 7651:Holophrya 7621:Tokophrya 7399:Amoebozoa 7377:Alveolata 7365:Cryptista 7340:Eukaryota 7311:Alveolata 7303:Eukaryota 7237:1776-1042 6912:CRC Press 6300:Strigidae 5923:Sylviidae 5870:Sturnidae 5791:Ploceidae 5757:Parulidae 5697:Oriolidae 5533:Icteridae 5169:Chicken ( 5076:Numididae 4994:Meropidae 4450:does not 4419:H. turtur 4397:H. syrnii 3883:H. ovalis 3631:H. vangii 3624:F. aquila 3493:H. syrnii 3481:H. sylvae 3469:H. silvaï 3157:H. orioli 2647:H. handai 2150:) and is 2035:Pathology 2015:Schizonts 1918:cytoplasm 1870:schizonts 1868:becoming 636:Subgenera 537:Sri Lanka 493:Halterium 471:during a 381:found in 359:Evolution 294:varieties 285:species. 174:See text 106:Alveolata 67:Eukaryota 42:H. syrnii 9616:Q5638270 9610:Wikidata 9502:Algovora 9338:Psammosa 9314:Oxyrrhis 9227:Syndinea 9103:Ceratium 8868:Mattesia 8731:Acutidae 8363:Ixorheis 8324:Neospora 8242:Isospora 8186:Selysina 7987:Coccidia 7675:Euplotes 7537:Dileptus 7514:Colpodea 7394:Amorphea 7372:Rhizaria 7360:Hacrobia 7350:Excavata 7335:Bacteria 7255:38334685 7246:10854483 7217:Parasite 7198:19682800 7137:21992108 7085:24029169 7055:Parasite 7051:species" 7024:34115999 7016:19765350 6970:70294116 6954:83186449 6946:55066316 6886:24759652 6855:Parasite 6827:24587896 6801:: 1–12. 6763:19691417 6718:23236915 6607:21683082 6562:24556563 6466:23877176 6458:16038399 6027:Vangidae 6010:Turdidae 5669:Family 5559:Laniidae 5400:Family 5350:Corvidae 4626:Anatidae 4514:Family 4330:H. lanii 3740:H. kopki 3692:H. balli 3618:F. ariel 2821:H. khani 2509:H. elani 2327:— grouse 2193:H. anthi 2176:in utero 2152:vectored 2079:gizzards 2025:hemozoin 619:Pakistan 600:Simondia 555:Simondia 457:nestling 431:was the 306:families 277:tabanids 245:Simondia 196:reptiles 168:Species 142:Family: 112:Phylum: 63:Domain: 9730:1682495 9684:1024703 9671:7673407 9658:2908744 9166:Karenia 8430:Grellia 8236:Eimeria 8174:Ovivora 7921:Babesia 7813:Myzozoa 7730:Loxodes 7706:Stentor 7561:Nassula 7519:Colpoda 7495:Metopus 7409:Animals 7330:Archaea 7145:3846342 7076:3771403 6877:3996868 6818:3918735 6771:3183752 6698:Bibcode 6690:Ecology 6677:: 1–11. 6648:4625895 6507:2801447 6298:Family 6248:Family 6213:Family 6190:Family 6142:Picidae 6140:Family 6123:Family 6091:Family 6065:Family 6042:Family 6025:Family 6008:Family 5982:Family 5938:Family 5921:Family 5868:Family 5842:Family 5789:Family 5772:Family 5755:Family 5729:Family 5714:Paridae 5712:Family 5695:Family 5643:Family 5626:Family 5611:Mimidae 5609:Family 5592:Family 5557:Family 5531:Family 5514:Family 5479:Family 5435:Family 5374:Family 5348:Family 5286:Family 5245:Family 5221:Gruidae 5219:Family 5197:Family 5126:Family 5091:Family 5074:Family 5015:Family 4992:Family 4975:Family 4949:Family 4932:Family 4792:Family 4769:Family 4739:Laridae 4737:Family 4624:Family 4601:Family 4471:removed 4456:sources 4240:Vectors 3097:H. nisi 2851:H. lari 2739:Pallas) 2056:kidneys 2010:nucleus 1922:nucleus 1898:oocysts 1892:in the 714:oocysts 670:oocysts 593:Ontario 574:lizards 508:, with 467:was by 451:of the 447:in the 383:Myanmar 304:and 50 290:species 213:Proteus 152:Genus: 132:Order: 122:Class: 9727:uBio: 9704:NZOR: 7860:Garnia 7645:Coleps 7387:Plants 7324:Domain 7253:  7243:  7235:  7196:  7143:  7135:  7083:  7073:  7061:: 32. 7022:  7014:  6968:  6960:  6952:  6944:  6936:  6926:  6884:  6874:  6862:: 17. 6825:  6815:  6769:  6761:  6716:  6646:  6605:  6560:  6505:  6464:  6456:  6292:Order 6207:Order 6184:Order 6117:Order 6059:Order 5280:Order 5247:Otidae 5213:Order 5068:Order 5009:Order 4926:Order 4786:Order 4763:Order 4731:Order 4618:Order 4508:Order 3864:Ganges 2761:H. iwa 2083:anemia 2081:; and 2048:spleen 1894:midgut 1858:spleen 1805: 650:et al. 433:vector 302:orders 296:and 1 198:, and 9720:16638 9697:77521 9679:IRMNG 9285:Other 7414:Fungi 7223:: 5. 7152:(PDF) 7141:S2CID 7111:(PDF) 7020:S2CID 6950:S2CID 6767:S2CID 6503:S2CID 6462:S2CID 6440:(1). 6361:Notes 2052:liver 1914:liver 1910:blood 1854:liver 606:into 527:gecko 453:lungs 379:amber 208:haima 204:Greek 192:birds 188:genus 186:is a 100:Clade 87:Clade 74:Clade 9692:NCBI 9666:GBIF 7251:PMID 7233:ISSN 7194:PMID 7133:PMID 7081:PMID 7012:PMID 6966:OCLC 6958:ISBN 6942:OCLC 6934:LCCN 6924:ISBN 6882:PMID 6823:PMID 6799:2014 6759:PMID 6714:PMID 6644:PMID 6603:PMID 6558:PMID 6524:and 6454:PMID 4454:any 4452:cite 2172:eggs 2054:and 1856:and 1850:lung 688:and 644:and 602:and 292:, 5 242:and 9653:EoL 9640:AFD 7307:SAR 7241:PMC 7225:doi 7186:doi 7182:165 7125:doi 7071:PMC 7063:doi 7043:in 7004:doi 7000:137 6916:doi 6872:PMC 6864:doi 6813:PMC 6803:doi 6751:doi 6739:". 6706:doi 6636:doi 6624:". 6595:doi 6583:". 6548:hdl 6540:doi 6495:doi 6446:doi 6438:131 4465:by 1884:). 1844:of 585:in 535:in 504:in 483:in 455:of 435:of 350:). 232:by 206:: 93:SAR 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6630:. 6601:. 6591:41 6589:. 6556:. 6546:. 6536:44 6534:. 6501:. 6491:34 6489:. 6460:. 6452:. 6436:. 6409:. 4421:— 4410:— 4399:— 4388:— 4377:— 4366:— 4355:, 4349:, 4343:— 4332:— 4321:— 4310:— 4299:, 4293:, 4287:— 4276:, 4270:— 4259:— 4248:— 3862:— 2459:, 2387:, 2381:, 2225:, 2050:, 1965:, 1941:, 1852:, 727:. 692:. 684:, 621:. 576:. 516:. 487:. 385:. 332:, 326:, 252:. 194:, 102:: 89:: 76:: 9565:) 9553:( 9530:) 9524:( 9505:) 9499:( 9471:) 9441:( 9409:) 9397:( 9391:) 9385:( 9379:) 9373:( 9341:) 9335:( 9329:) 9323:( 9317:) 9311:( 9300:) 9294:( 9277:) 9265:( 9259:) 9253:( 9247:) 9241:( 9218:) 9212:( 9193:) 9181:( 9175:) 9151:( 9142:) 9136:( 9130:) 9118:( 9112:) 9100:( 9094:) 9070:( 9037:) 9031:( 9025:) 9019:( 9000:) 8994:( 8975:) 8969:( 8963:) 8957:( 8913:) 8907:( 8901:) 8883:( 8877:) 8841:( 8835:) 8829:( 8823:) 8815:( 8787:) 8779:( 8773:) 8729:( 8723:) 8719:( 8713:) 8685:( 8679:) 8675:( 8656:) 8650:( 8611:) 8591:( 8533:) 8509:( 8503:) 8497:( 8463:) 8451:( 8445:) 8439:( 8433:) 8421:( 8415:) 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4091:) 4082:) 4073:) 4064:) 4055:) 4046:) 4037:) 4028:) 4019:) 4010:) 4001:) 3992:) 3983:) 3974:) 3965:) 3956:) 3947:) 3938:) 3929:) 3920:) 3911:) 3891:) 3872:) 3856:) 3844:) 3832:) 3820:) 3808:) 3796:) 3778:) 3766:) 3754:) 3736:) 3724:) 3712:) 3700:) 3688:) 3669:) 3657:) 3639:) 3627:) 3603:) 3591:) 3579:) 3561:) 3537:) 3513:) 3489:) 3477:) 3465:) 3453:) 3441:) 3423:) 3411:) 3399:) 3387:) 3375:) 3363:) 3351:) 3339:) 3321:) 3303:) 3285:) 3273:) 3261:) 3249:) 3237:) 3219:) 3207:) 3165:) 3153:) 3135:) 3111:) 3093:) 3039:) 3027:) 3015:) 3003:) 2979:) 2967:) 2949:) 2919:) 2907:) 2895:) 2883:) 2859:) 2847:) 2829:) 2817:) 2805:) 2775:) 2757:) 2727:) 2715:) 2703:) 2679:) 2667:) 2643:) 2619:) 2601:) 2589:) 2577:) 2535:) 2523:) 2505:) 2487:) 2475:) 2463:) 2447:) 2435:) 2423:) 2411:) 2357:) 2339:) 2321:) 2309:) 2297:) 2285:) 2273:) 2261:) 2249:) 2237:) 2213:) 2201:) 1989:) 1980:) 1971:) 1956:) 1947:)

Index


H. syrnii
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Diaphoretickes
SAR
Alveolata
Apicomplexa
Aconoidasida
Chromatorida
Haemoproteidae
Haemoproteus
genus
birds
reptiles
amphibians
Greek
Proteus
H. columbae
Columba livia
Walther Kruse
Halteridium
Simondia
erythrocytes
mosquitoes
Culicoides
Hippoboscidae
tabanids
Plasmodium

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