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Hakushū Kitahara

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celebrating the life and works of Kitahara is still held in his hometown of Yanagawa during the month of November. Stages are set up along the canals of the city, and at night, by firelight, fans of Kitahara's works read poems and passages from them aloud. There are also canal parades and musical
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Kitahara moved back to Tokyo in 1926, living at first in Yanaka, then moving to Setagaya in 1928. Kitahara continued to experiment with his style, and continued to be inspired by classical Japanese literature (such as the
322:(Bright Star) that brought him instant fame as a rising young poet, and served as an introduction to a wide circle of writers and poets. From these contacts, Kitahara formed his own literary group, the 473:(Children's Land), it invited readers to submit children's songs, and Kitahara took charge of the screening and comments. In 1929 he published a collection of essays on children's songs, 54: 792: 782: 469: 787: 777: 737: 802: 101: 397:(Paulownia Blossoms, 1913), as having led to a religious influence in his outlook on life. This became evident in his second anthology, 389:
and jailed for two weeks. Though the charges were later dropped, the experience was traumatic, as it was mentioned briefly in his first
585:), in exchange for poems on his impressions. Kitahara remained active even after almost going blind due to complications arising from 807: 797: 716: 76: 613:
Kitahara published a total of over 200 books within his lifetime. In addition to his writings, he also edited the poetry magazine
353:), is credited by critics with having set a new baseline for modern Japanese poetry. Kitahara's initial success was followed by 747: 654: 345:(Heretics), which took the poetic world by storm. Through the use of its rich imagery and innovative structure, it (along with 37: 601:. In 1942, his health condition worsened, and he died of complications from his diabetes. His grave is located at the 47: 41: 33: 633: 562:
magazine, and became known as the spearhead of the fourth stage of the symbolist movement. Among his protégés were
455:(Dragonfly's Eyes), a collection of lyrics for children he had previously published serially in Akai Tori. In 1921 409:
prayers. He strove for what he called “oriental simplicity”, a concept which he borrowed from his understanding of
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to get their start into the literary world. He also wrote anthems for high schools around the country, including
582: 544: 282:, but he left the university soon after without graduating. As a student he became interested in the poetry of 58: 695: 622: 467:(Rabbit Telegrams), a collection of his nursery rhymes, was published. Starting with its April 1922 issue, 772: 767: 440: 728: 690: 502: 249: 563: 375: 590: 371: 324: 275: 265: 140: 567: 283: 170: 712: 618: 598: 498: 494: 448: 307: 279: 261: 120: 753:
KITAHARA Hakushu Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures|National Diet Library,Japan
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in 1937. In 1940, he returned for a visit to Yanagawa after many years, and also visited
241: 332:), which was innovative in including painters, musicians and actors as well as writers. 444: 357:(Memories, 1912), in which he evokes memories of the world from a child's perspective. 761: 668: 602: 536: 463:), a collection of his translations of the English classic, came out, and that year, 367: 315: 229: 732: 682: 460: 379: 346: 506: 319: 752: 100: 644: 528: 540: 443:, take charge of screening the poems submitted to the magazine, and collect 431: 662: 248:. He is regarded as one of the most popular and important poets in modern 629:, a six-volume publication edited by Kitahara, finally came out in 1976. 586: 532: 510: 406: 386: 335:
In 1909, he became one of the founding members of the literary magazine,
208: 519: 527:(Sea and Clouds, 1929). This later work was inspired by a trip from 447:
from around the country. The same year, he relocated from Tokyo to
341:(The Pleiades), where he published his first collection of verses, 578: 571: 405:(Platinum Top, 1915), which include one-line poems in the form of 303: 245: 144: 124: 270: 233: 410: 18: 742: 290:(Collection of Young Herbs, 1897), which was written in the 617:(Earthly Pilgrimage), which enabled later authors, such as 743:
Hakushu Memorial Museum, Yanagawa, Fukuoka (Japanese site)
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Hakushu Memorial Museum, Miura, Yokosuka (Japanese site)
435:(Red Bird) literary magazine at the request of founder 539:
as a publicity stunt. In 1930, Kitahara travelled to
625:. Many of his poems remain popular to this day. The 176: 166: 158: 150: 130: 107: 91: 738:Kitahara Hakushu BirthplaceMunisipal Folk Museum 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 711:. East Asia Program Cornell University (1993). 200: 314:(New Poetry Association) at the invitation of 216: 194: 597:. That same year he was made a member of the 8: 401:(Selection of Pearls, 1914), and his third, 306:and began submitting his poetry to various 99: 88: 485:Always enjoying travel, Kitahara visited 318:, and he published poems in its magazine 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 570:. He also accepted an invitation by the 417:(Collection of Ink drawings, 1923) and 709:Kitahara Hakushu: His Life and Poetry 547:. On his return to Japan, he visited 7: 205:, 25 January 1885 – 2 November 1942) 385:In 1912, Kitahara was arrested for 14: 675: 661: 647: 360:In 1907 he published the essays 23: 793:Writers from Fukuoka Prefecture 1: 788:People from Yanagawa, Fukuoka 778:Deaths from diabetes in Japan 535:, which was sponsored by the 439:, and was assigned to create 655:Children's literature portal 803:20th-century Japanese poets 783:Japanese children's writers 707:Fukasawa, Margaret Benton. 605:in the outskirts of Tokyo. 302:In 1904, Kitahara moved to 201: 824: 729:e-texts of Hakushu's works 554:In 1935, Kitahara founded 545:South Manchurian Railroad 310:. In 1906, he joined the 274:brewers. He attended the 217: 195: 98: 808:Burials at Tama Cemetery 798:Waseda University alumni 696:List of Japanese authors 627:Nihon Densho Doyo Shusei 421:(Sparrow's Eggs, 1921). 294:, or New Style, format. 32:This article includes a 451:. In 1919 he published 429:In 1918, he joined the 61:more precise citations. 477:(The Feel of Green). 424: 260:Kitahara was born in 691:Japanese literature 583:under Japanese rule 250:Japanese literature 16:Japanese tanka poet 623:Tōyō Eiwa Jogakuin 543:, and rode on the 523:), as seen in his 475:Midori no shokkaku 372:Mokutaro Kinoshita 308:literary magazines 276:English literature 266:Fukuoka prefecture 236:active during the 34:list of references 619:Hagiwara Sakutaro 599:Japan Art Academy 449:Odawara, Kanagawa 286:, especially his 280:Waseda University 268:, to a family of 213:Kitahara Ryūkichi 187: 186: 167:Literary movement 121:Yanagawa, Fukuoka 87: 86: 79: 815: 685: 680: 679: 678: 671: 666: 665: 657: 652: 651: 650: 575:Mainichi Shimbun 441:children's songs 425:Children's poems 419:Suzume no tamago 366:, together with 363:5 Pairs of Shoes 328:(The Society of 222: 220: 219: 206: 204: 202:Kitahara Hakushū 198: 197: 190:Hakushū Kitahara 183:(Heretics, 1909) 137: 117: 115: 103: 93:Hakushū Kitahara 89: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 758: 757: 725: 704: 681: 676: 674: 667: 660: 653: 648: 646: 643: 634:annual festival 611: 483: 453:Tonbo no medama 437:Suzuki Miekichi 427: 300: 298:Literary career 284:Tōson Shimazaki 258: 214: 192: 139: 135: 134:2 November 1942 119: 118:25 January 1885 113: 111: 94: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 821: 819: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 760: 759: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 724: 723:External links 721: 720: 719: 703: 700: 699: 698: 693: 687: 686: 672: 658: 642: 639: 637:performances. 610: 607: 525:Kaihyo no kumo 482: 479: 470:Kodomo no kuni 465:Usagi no denpo 445:nursery rhymes 426: 423: 403:Hakkin no koma 299: 296: 278:department of 257: 254: 185: 184: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 138:(aged 57) 132: 128: 127: 109: 105: 104: 96: 95: 92: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 820: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 730: 727: 726: 722: 718: 717:0-939657-65-1 714: 710: 706: 705: 701: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 684: 673: 670: 669:Poetry portal 664: 659: 656: 645: 640: 638: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:Asahi Shimbun 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 480: 478: 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:Yosano Tekkan 365: 364: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 333: 331: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316:Yosano Tekkan 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242:Shōwa periods 239: 235: 232: 231: 227: 223: 210: 203: 191: 182: 179: 177:Notable works 175: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 133: 129: 126: 122: 110: 106: 102: 97: 90: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 733:Aozora bunko 708: 683:Japan portal 631: 626: 615:Chijo junrei 614: 612: 564:Kimata Osamu 559: 555: 553: 531:to Osaka by 524: 518: 515: 484: 474: 468: 464: 461:Mother Goose 456: 452: 430: 428: 418: 414: 402: 398: 395:Kiri no hana 394: 390: 384: 380:Yoshii Isamu 376:Hirano Banri 361: 359: 354: 350: 347:Yosano Akiko 342: 336: 334: 323: 311: 301: 291: 287: 269: 259: 228: 212: 189: 188: 180: 136:(1942-11-02) 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 773:1942 deaths 768:1885 births 393:anthology, 59:introducing 762:Categories 702:References 603:Tama Reien 568:Miya Shuji 481:Later life 415:Suibokushu 399:Shinju Sho 351:Midaregami 325:Pan no kai 312:Shinshisha 292:Shintaishi 256:Early life 171:Pan no kai 151:Occupation 114:1885-01-25 541:Manchuria 513:in 1925. 505:in 1924, 501:in 1923, 457:Maza gusu 432:Akai tori 288:Wakanashu 67:June 2017 641:See also 591:Miyazaki 587:diabetes 577:to tour 533:airplane 511:Karafuto 507:Hokkaidō 503:Shizuoka 499:Shiobara 407:Buddhist 387:adultery 343:Jashumon 262:Yanagawa 226:Japanese 209:pen-name 181:Jashumon 141:Kamakura 207:is the 55:improve 715:  609:Legacy 581:(then 520:Kojiki 495:Nagano 487:Misaki 355:Omoide 338:Subaru 238:Taishō 162:poetry 579:Korea 572:Osaka 560:tanka 491:Chiba 391:tanka 320:Myōjō 304:Tokyo 246:Japan 230:tanka 218:北原 隆吉 196:北原 白秋 159:Genre 145:Japan 125:Japan 40:, or 713:ISBN 595:Nara 593:and 566:and 558:, a 556:Tama 549:Nara 529:Oita 509:and 378:and 271:sake 240:and 234:poet 224:, a 154:Poet 131:Died 108:Born 731:at 632:An 413:in 411:Zen 349:'s 330:Pan 244:of 211:of 764:: 551:. 497:, 493:, 489:, 382:. 374:, 370:, 264:, 252:. 199:, 143:, 123:, 44:, 36:, 459:( 221:) 215:( 193:( 116:) 112:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

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Yanagawa, Fukuoka
Japan
Kamakura
Japan
Pan no kai
pen-name
Japanese
tanka
poet
Taishō
Shōwa periods
Japan
Japanese literature
Yanagawa
Fukuoka prefecture
sake
English literature
Waseda University
Tōson Shimazaki
Tokyo
literary magazines
Yosano Tekkan

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