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742:, writing for a unanimous court, found that the Crown has a "duty to consult with Aboriginal peoples and accommodate their interests". This duty is grounded in the honour of the Crown, and applies even where title has not been proven. The scope of this duty will vary with the circumstances; the duty will escalate proportionately to the strength of the claim for a right or title and the seriousness of the potential effect upon the claimed right or title. However, regardless of what the scope of the duty is determined to be, consultation must always be meaningful.
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The Crown's duty of good-faith consultation does not extend to third parties, and cannot be delegated to them by the Crown. This is not to say that third parties cannot be liable to
Aboriginal groups in negligence, or for dealing with them dishonestly. However, it does mean that the legal obligation
759:
On the facts of the case, the Court found that the Haida Nation's claims of title and an
Aboriginal right were strong, and that the government's actions could have a serious impact on the claimed right and title. Accordingly, the Crown had a duty to consult the Haida Nation, and likely had a duty to
755:
Both sides are required to act in good faith throughout the process. The Crown must intend to substantially address the concerns of the
Aboriginal group through meaningful consultation, and the Aboriginal group must not attempt to frustrate that effort or take unreasonable positions to thwart it.
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The Crown has a duty to consult with and accommodate
Aboriginal groups with claims to land and Aboriginal rights prior to taking action that may adversely affect those interests. This duty varies according to the strength of the claim and degree of the harm, and cannot be delegated to third
751:
case for the claim and the adverse effects of the government's proposed actions impact it in a significant (and adverse) way, the government may be required to accommodate. This may require taking steps to avoid irreparable harm or minimize the effects of the infringement.
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Co. These actions were performed unilaterally, without consent from or consultation with the Haida Nation. The Haida Nation brought a suit, requesting that the replacement and transfer be set aside.
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reversed this decision, deciding that both the Crown and
Weyerhauser Co. are under legal obligations to consult with Aboriginal groups whose interests may be affected.
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to harvest red cedar in that area. In 1981, 1995, and 2000 the
Minister replaced TFL 39; in 1999 the Minister authorized a transfer to
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The chambers judge found that the Crown was under a moral – but not legal – duty to negotiate with the Haida Nation. The
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on the Crown duty to consult
Aboriginal groups prior to exploiting lands to which they may have claims.
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claimed title. This title had not yet been recognized at law. The Haida Nation also claimed an
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Accordingly, the Crown's appeal was dismissed and
Weyerhauser Co.'s appeal was allowed.
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of consultation and accommodation is shouldered exclusively by the Crown.
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issued a "Tree Farm
Licence" (TFL 39) over an area of land to which the
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The Crown's appeal was dismissed. Weyerhauser Co.'s appeal was allowed.
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Haida Nation v
British Columbia (Minister of Forests)
22:
Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests)
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Full text of Supreme Court decision from canlii.org
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867:Indigenous peoples and the environment
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348:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
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783:SCC Case Information - Docket 29419
71:Judgment for the plaintiffs in the
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728:British Columbia Court of Appeal
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73:British Columbia Court of Appeal
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810:Aboriginal land title in Canada
294:British Columbia Treaty Process
167:Delgamuukw v. British Columbia
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837:Supreme Court of Canada cases
760:accommodate their interests.
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299:Crown and Indigenous peoples
16:Supreme Court of Canada case
537:Indigenous English Dialects
45:Judgment: November 18, 2004
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55:3 S.C.R. 511, 2004 SCC 73
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745:Where there is a strong
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43:Hearing: March 24, 2004
847:2004 in the environment
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35:Supreme Court of Canada
734:Judgment of the Court
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522:Indigenous languages
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416:Indigenous cultures
259:Residential schools
249:Settler colonialism
180:Indigenous peoples
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309:Idle No More
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748:prima facie
721:Weyerhauser
552:Chinuk pipa
532:Chinuk Wawa
516:Linguistics
499:Territories
469:Atlantic CA
333:Land claims
134:Morris Fish
126:Louis LeBel
831:Categories
771:References
703:Background
605:Indigenous
343:Land title
315:Indian Act
122:Ian Binnie
60:Docket No.
740:McLachlin
569:Religions
328:Land Back
182:in Canada
51:Citations
393:Politics
383:Case law
378:Genocide
283:Politics
254:Genocide
242:Genetics
232:Timeline
93:parties.
405:Culture
226:History
87:Holding
79:Ruling
63:29419
857:Haida
625:Stubs
620:Métis
615:Inuit
594:Index
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431:Music
215:Métis
208:Inuit
542:NAPA
453:AB
411:Art
128:,
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494:SK
489:QC
484:ON
479:MB
474:BC
457:FN
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