716:
rate of irregular votes led the CEPR to conclude that no statistics-based, non-arbitrary selection of a second-place candidate was possible. In a later August 2011 report, the CEPR further concluded that the data actually contradicted the OAS recommendation to overturn the initial vote counts and select
Martelly as the second-place candidate, and that this move was not in line with normal international election resolution processes, suggesting a bias on the part of the OAS.
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39:
103:
698:
There were calls for
Martelly to be included in the run-off; however, he has stated that he would not take part if Célestin is also a candidate in the run-off. A recount was announced on 10 December. However, both Manigat and Martelly then rejected the proposed recount, with only Célestin accepting
529:
less than two months before the election, which was blamed on the United
Nations by many Haitians. Independent research confirmed the origin of the cholera outbreak as being linked to UN Nepalese troops, and a 2011 UN Report admitted as much. The UN alleged that the outbreak was used for "political
1888:
Despite the
Provisional Election Council sanctioning the election, protests continued the next day. Almost two-thirds of the candidates also called for the election to be annulled alleging fraud and many voters being refused ballots. Despite this, international election monitors declared the polls
726:
returned to Haiti on 16 January 2011 in what was seen as possibly more uncertainty. Corruption and theft charges were then filed against him. Jean-Bertrand
Aristide returned in March amidst concern for stability by both the runoff candidates. The rumour of his return led to several thousand of his
715:
concluded that 71.5% of the eligible
Haitian population did not vote during the first round of the election on November 28, 2010. Furthermore, from the remaining votes 8.1% were considered to be invalid, leaving only 20.1% of the votes being cast on one of the candidates in the election. The high
399:
On August 20, 2010, he was deemed ineligible to run for the presidency and his candidacy was rejected by Haiti's
Electoral Council. While he accepted the ruling, many supporters protested the decision. He asked his supporters to stay calm in the wake of the ruling. He also responded in saying he
321:
at the age of 9, said he is qualified to run for president and was in Haiti to initiate the legal process with lawyers and have his fingerprints taken by the judicial police to run for president. He did, however, declare that "There are a lot of rumors that I am running for president. I have not
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who, after a preliminary report, said that there many problems surrounding the election. Following further protests by several candidates, the UN called for calm and urged candidates to call on their supporters not to instigate trouble. It also said that a deteriorating security situation could
710:
The OAS report proposed that
Manigat and Martelly advance to the run-off, dropping Célestin from the second round. However, the Provisional Electoral Council rejected that suggestion on 19 January 2011. Additionally, some analyses showed that the OAS report was statistically flawed and made the
702:
Following a deal reached in late
December 2010 to look into the vote counting process and have re-polling in certain constituencies, the run-off was postponed until at least February 2011. Pierre-Louis Opont, the director general of the Provisional Electoral Council said: "It will be materially
640:
Some questioned whether Haiti was ready to hold an election following the earthquake that left more than a million people in makeshift camps and without IDs. There was also a fear that the election could throw the country into a political crisis due to a lack of transparency and voting fraud.
231:
Presidential elections were also held. A run-off was originally scheduled for 16 January as no candidate received 50% of the votes cast. However, it was postponed until 20 March 2011 as election officials said they could not hold the runoff while awaiting results from re-polling, with results
281:
The list of presidential candidates was to have become official on August 17 after the nine-member provisional electoral council was to announce the eligibility criteria. However, the election commission postponed its ruling until August 19 because of disagreement on the electoral law which
521:
President René Préval told the UN, "It is important that we take this difficult process to a conclusion, with rigour, equality, and transparency, essential conditions for consolidating our young democracy. I therefore call on all the national stakeholders and our overseas friends so we can
322:
declared that. If we decide to move forward, I am pretty sure that we have all our paperwork straight." He added that after discussions with his family he would "decide on what we're going to do because it is a big sacrifice." His aides said he would officially announce his candidacy on
326:
in the United States before flying back to Haiti to enter the race. Some analysts predicted Jean's popularity with the youth of Haiti could help him "easily win the presidential election if his candidacy were approved." On 5 August, he officially registered as a candidate for
763:
On 17 February, Wyclef Jean announced his support for
Martelly in the second round of the presidential election. Wyclef Jean was also shot at and grazed by a bullet the day before the second round vote during campaigning for Martelly. He was wounded and taken to a hospital.
400:
would file an appeal and that " are trying to keep us out of the race." He argued that he could not comply with the law so strictly because President René Préval had appointed him as a roving ambassador in 2007 and he was allowed to travel and live outside the country.
632:
issued decrees ordering the country's nine-member provisional electoral council to organise the election. However he still did not address calls for the council itself to be replaced before a vote is held. Despite the constitutional legitimacy and impartiality of the
719:
Célestin was reportedly likely to drop out of the run-off by himself, however, as stated by a member of his party on 25 January 2011, partially as a result of international pressure. The official withdrawal statement came on 26 January 2011.
270:. Following the magnitude 7.0 earthquake, there were concerns of instability in the country, and the election came amid international pressure over instability in the country. This would be the third democratic election in Haitian history.
96:
624:
On the day of the first round of voting, Martelly and Manigat, as well as most other candidates, denounced the results as invalid by noon, before voting had even concluded. A notable exception to this denunciation was Jude Celestin.
3315:
339:, confirmed Jean would be the party's candidate for president. Jean spoke of his nomination as "a moment in time and in history. It's very emotional. The United States has Barack Obama and Haiti has Wyclef Jean." He told
305:) by fax, but at the last minute the CEP invented a new requirement, knowing FL would be unable to meet it: Aristide, still exiled in South Africa and denied entry to Haiti, would have to sign the list in person."
703:
impossible to hold the run-off on January 16. From the date of the publication of the final results of the first round, we will need at least one month to hold the run-off." He also said that a report by the
396:
had burned to the ground...I think he is a great musician and he really passionately cares about Haiti. I really hope he throws his support behind someone who is really competent and really eligible."
673:, as they had the largest contingent in MINUSTAH. Despite months of relative calm after the earthquake, this represented a "chorus of opposition to René Préval, Haiti's president, and to UN forces."
364:, for the decision to run for president. Others criticised him for his lack of political experience and a vague platform he was to have run on. In the United States he was also criticised by
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demanding that without Aristide there should not be a second round election. The protest even reached as far as Miami, where approximately 60 protesters gathered in front of the offices of
3421:
3319:
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651:. It wanted a firm commitment to holding elections by the end of the year as domestic opposition grew to incumbent President René Préval's response to the earthquake.
2478:
3383:"The OAS-CARICOM Joint Mission has taken note of the publication of the final results of the second round of the presidential and legislative elections in Haiti"
509:, Jean Hector Anacacis, Josette Bijou, Kesnel Dalmacy, Leon Jeune, Mario Eddy Rodriguez, Menelas Vilsaint, Olicier Pieriche, Rene Saint-Fort, Wilkens C. Gilles,
3840:
2177:
505:, Duroseau Vilaire Cluny, Eric Charles, Francois Turnier, Garaudy Laguerre, Gary Guiteau, Genard Joseph, Gerard Blot, Guy Theodore, Jacques Philippe Eugene,
628:
Following demonstration and demands by the opposition to hold elections amid a parliamentary call that he can stay beyond his 7 February mandate, President
282:
stipulates that candidates must hold a Haitian passport and have five consecutive years of residence in Haiti, among other requirements. This was to affect
3580:
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437:, executive director of the government's road-building outfit, the National Center of Equipment, and member of President René Préval's Unity (Inite) party.
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who said "Technically, shouldn't be eligible because he hasn't been a resident of Haiti. And I think him not speaking French and not being fluent in
3476:
4189:
4184:
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The result for the first round presidential poll was announced on 3 February 2011, with the run-off set for 20 March between Manigat and Martelly.
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712:
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that he was running, despite Blitzer's questions about Jean's actual citizenship and passport facts. He also resigned from the chairmanship of
1267:
3975:
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3550:
4116:
748:, the second largest city in Haiti, where he and his followers danced and sang in the streets. Martelly even went as far as to campaign in
4020:
683:
After a visit by then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Manigat and Martelly agreed to accept the results of the first round of voting.
318:
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to delay former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide's attempt to return to Haiti, however, the request was rejected by Aristide himself.
767:
During voting for the second round some polling stations failed to open on time as they lacked the necessary equipment and documents.
67:
53:
2337:
2664:
2026:
928:
380:
would be a really major issue in trying to run a really complex government, like the government in Haiti. It would kind of be like
654:
Due to the elections and allegedly accepted instability, Haitian security services were given special training by foreign forces.
4101:
2226:
1959:
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1890:
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reasons because of forthcoming elections," as the government in Haiti sent its own forces to "protect" the peacekeepers.
4005:
3980:
3358:
1569:
408:
There were supposed to have been 34 candidates in the preliminary race but a Haitian political website came up with 38.
225:
3340:
4164:
3597:
2577:
644:
526:
3200:
3156:"Aristide backers march amid talk of Haiti return – HAITIAN-TRUTH.ORG Proud to be Haiti's most informative NEWS site"
2184:
2428:
2102:
3484:
2510:
2077:
775:
740:
Campaigning for the second round of the presidential election officially commenced on Thursday, 17 February. While
676:
Due to the cholera outbreak, there were fears that the election could be postponed. However, the head of MINUSTAH,
586:
264:
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4068:
4063:
4058:
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4043:
3920:
3915:
3910:
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923:
428:
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presidential election was indefinitely postponed; although November 28 was then decided as the date to hold the
3179:
2777:
1613:
753:
3273:
2358:
2156:
1938:
680:, said that it should not be delayed as that could lead to a political vacuum with untold potential problems.
525:
Two issues for candidates to answer were considered rebuilding from the earthquake earlier in the year and an
2825:
2734:
2453:
2051:
686:
During the first round of voting, two people were killed in a firefight between rival parties' supporters in
3053:
2709:
2312:
2266:
2612:
2600:
2379:
1437:
4174:
4169:
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reporters also said that there was "massive fraud". Port-au-Prince had four consecutive days of protests.
425:, a notaire and founder of Aimer Haiti which operated one of the few hospitals after the January 12 quake.
302:
3382:
1459:
502:
487:, an architect and ex-senator who served as prime minister under former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
481:, a compas musician and entertainer whose lyrics have poked fun at the concept of the Haitian presidency.
336:
3406:
3249:
2563:
1635:
1050:
737:. Questions were then asked about the effect the former presidents could have on the political process.
648:
381:
252:
2856:
967:
723:
490:
2334:"Exclaim News: Arcade Fire's Win Butler Adds Opposition to Wyclef Jean's Haitian Presidential Plans"
2007:
711:
recommendation to eliminate Célestin with no apparent justification. In a January 2011 report, the
3466:
1894:
1481:
1415:
1012:
945:
903:
431:, a two-time former prime minister who was forced to resign in the aftermath of food riots in 2008.
422:
412:
2710:"The International Community Should pressure the Haitian Government For Prompt and Fair Elections"
1919:
450:
3522:
3514:
1960:"Haitian ruling party's presidential candidate to quit electoral process - People's Daily Online"
1832:
1371:
992:
267:
260:
17:
3079:"Haitian ruling party's presidential candidate withdraws from elections - People's Daily Online"
744:
discussed her future plans for Haiti in a hotel with reporters, Martelly took to the streets of
328:
3449:
3040:
3028:
2916:
2486:
629:
184:
3467:
The Organization of American States in Haiti: Election Monitoring or Political Intervention?
493:, a US-educated urban planner, former minister, and government liaison to the United Nations.
3041:
The Organization of American States in Haiti: Election Monitoring or Political Intervention?
2511:"Haiti - Elections : Who is Wilson Jeudy ? - HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7"
855:
829:
741:
733:
468:
434:
240:
120:
1875:
1732:
707:
and a completion of review for the results that had been challenged would be needed first.
3425:
2984:
2898:
2880:
2034:
1988:
1591:
1349:
950:
877:
572:
553:
478:
459:, development agent, civil engineer and evangelist who came in 3rd place in 2006 election.
456:
416:
385:
377:
236:
221:
199:
114:
2941:
2578:"Haiti - Elections : Who is Leslie Voltaire? - HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7"
2559:
2240:
1889:
valid and said the results should not be invalidated. This opinion was not shared by the
3316:"President Jean Bertrand Aristide rejects U.S. request to "postpone his return"in Haiti"
3130:
2534:
2208:
3902:
2407:
1503:
987:
882:
745:
728:
670:
666:
658:
605:
593:
510:
462:
298:
203:
132:
699:
it. Manigat and Martelly also criticised the lack of clear procedures or a timetable.
4158:
3428:
3078:
3002:
2685:
2636:
1967:
560:
498:
389:
349:
294:
2637:"Woman candidate leads presidential election polls in Haiti - People's Daily Online"
2404:"Haïti Elections 2010 :: Toutes les infos sur les élections haïtiennes de 2010"
2130:
1547:
1085:
771:
677:
484:
344:
3176:"Aristide supporters protest outside The Miami Herald - Radio Television Caraibes"
415:, a businessman in the apparel industry. Charles Henri Baker is running under the
506:
393:
369:
357:
314:
283:
2479:"Wyclef Jean's disqualification signals Haiti diaspora not welcome in politics"
2103:"At least 20 candidates file to run in Haiti's presidential elections - Haiti"
757:
472:
373:
301:
explained: "The final FL list of candidates was endorsed by the party leader (
2490:
3456:
453:, mayor of Delmas who organized a sister-city relationship with North Miami.
365:
3003:"Haiti's electoral body rejects OAS recount result - People's Daily Online"
447:
Lavarice Gaudin, an Aristide ally and Miami activist and radio commentator.
220:
on 28 November 2010, having originally been scheduled for 28 February. Ten
95:
3105:
2712:. Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti. 2010-06-30. Archived from
665:'s mandate amid fears of instability. This was greeted with protesters in
1899:
662:
440:
Eddy Delaleu, president, founder, and chief executive officer of the NGO
2601:
https://gadebate.un.org/Portals/1/statements/634209430444531250HT_fr.pdf
1657:
669:
carrying banners reading "Down with the occupation," and burning the
361:
188:
2686:"Pop singer leads Haiti's presidential race - People's Daily Online"
102:
3509:
2457:
1788:
1327:
860:
749:
687:
256:
217:
2713:
465:, former ambassador to the United States and Wyclef Jean's uncle.
647:
had also pressured Haiti to hold elections as stipulated in its
3480:
2429:"Factbox: Celestin technocrat protege of outgoing Haiti leader"
278:
The deadline to file candidacy for the elections was August 7.
3457:
The Entire Debate Between Martelly And Manigat - Live In Video
2027:"INTERVIEW-Haitian president says Feb. 28 elections postponed"
340:
323:
3298:"Haiti: U.S. Asks South Africa to Delay Aristide's Departure"
3444:
2757:"CBC News - Montreal - Canada presses for Haitian elections"
1939:"Haiti Election, Set for Sunday, Marred by ID Card Problems"
972:
Christian Citizens' Alliance for the Reconstruction of Haiti
3131:"Haiti ex-leader Jean-Bertrand Aristide back after exile"
2881:"Haiti ruling party HQ set alight by election protesters"
533:
The election was termed in the media as a "seismic" one.
2899:"Haiti orders recount of disputed presidential election"
522:
successfully cross this electoral crossroads together."
2241:"Wyclef Jean files papers to stand for Haiti president"
1989:"Michel Martelly officially declared Haitian president"
1954:
1952:
690:, with several injured in violence across the country.
388:
and being elected president of the United States after
297:(FL) party was notable because of its popular support.
2535:"Haiti election: Celestin and Manigat set for run-off"
471:, a longtime opposition leader, professor, and former
3341:"Government-Backed Candidate Out of Haiti's Election"
235:
Official results, announced on 21 April 2011, showed
2961:"Haiti second round vote impossible before February"
2917:"Candidates reject recount in sloppy Haiti election"
2209:"Wyclef Jean steps toward Haitian presidential race"
1920:"Aristide party barred from Haiti's February ballot"
4084:
4036:
3901:
3596:
3521:
78:
27:
General elections held in Haiti on 28 November 2010
3225:"Haitian candidate 'Sweet Micky' campaigns in Fla"
2008:"Singer Michel Martelly Elected Haiti's President"
243:in the second round of the presidential election.
3106:"'Baby Doc' Duvalier returns to Haiti from exile"
2985:"OAS to give Haiti presidential election verdict"
1749:
1288:
798:
3201:"Campaign opens for Haiti's presidential runoff"
2359:"Haitians rally for Jean's candidacy - Americas"
2267:"Hip-hop star vies for Haiti top job - Americas"
175:
2313:"Ex-bandmate criticises Wyclef Jean - Americas"
1898:undermine containment of the cholera epidemic.
3250:"Wyclef Jean backs musician in Haiti election"
3205:Campaign opens for Haiti’s presidential runoff
2178:"Haiti 2010: Exploiting Disaster 2010 - Haiti"
3492:
3453:by Jake Johnston and Mark Weisbrot. pdf file.
2735:"Haiti presidential poll concerns - Americas"
756:, which is home to a large number of Haitian
8:
2227:"Wyclef Jean to Run for President of Haiti?"
2157:"Haiti presidential list delayed - Americas"
2129:. Belpolitik.com. 2006-12-15. Archived from
30:
3054:"Célestin to withdraw from Haiti elections"
2454:"Dr. Eddy Delaleu President for Haiti 2011"
1144:National Rally for the Development of Haiti
335:." ("Face to Face") The head of the party,
3499:
3485:
3477:
3445:Haiti's 2010 Presidential Election Results
1744:
1283:
793:
29:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2127:"2010 Haiti Presidential Candidates List"
497:Other candidates included Axan Abellard,
2336:. Exclaim.ca. 2004-03-03. Archived from
2121:
2119:
1108:Democratic Movement of the Haitian Youth
331:("Live Together") party with the motto "
3471:Center for Economic and Policy Research
3024:
3022:
2802:"Shots fired into air at Haiti protest"
2567:. Dec 16, 2010. Retrieved Jan 24, 2011.
2046:
2044:
1911:
1872:
1868:
1850:
1729:
1725:
1707:
1264:
1247:
1243:
1226:
835:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
713:Center for Economic and Policy Research
613:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
580:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
547:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
2560:"Michel Martelly, Stealth Duvalierist"
1811:Alternative for Progress and Democracy
1394:Alternative for Progress and Democracy
3431:(TRNN), December 3, 2010 (video 2:28)
3419:Protests over Haiti poll turn violent
3387:OAS - Organization of American States
3359:"Election Monitors OK Haiti Election"
3100:
3098:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2052:"November polls for Haiti - Americas"
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1248:
821:
818:
815:
812:
807:
804:
801:
360:, one of his former bandmates in the
31:2010–11 Haitian presidential election
7:
2826:"Unrest 'must not stop Haiti polls'"
2072:
2070:
2068:
1198:Party for Haitian National Evolution
442:Operation Hope for Children of Haiti
3274:"Voting opens in cholera-hit Haiti"
2959:Delva, Joseph Guyler (2011-01-04).
2006:Archibold, Randal C. (2011-04-04).
1937:Archibold, Randal C. (2010-11-27).
3515:Elections and referendums in Haiti
1526:Christian Movement for a New Haiti
25:
3409:CBC World News, November 28, 2010
2755:The Canadian Press (2010-05-21).
2380:"Hip-hop star to appeal poll bid"
2025:Zengerle, Patricia (2010-01-27).
929:Mobilization for Haitian Progress
18:Haitian general election, 2010–11
3508:
2737:. Al Jazeera English. 2010-08-08
2315:. Al Jazeera English. 2010-08-08
2269:. Al Jazeera English. 2010-08-06
2054:. Al Jazeera English. 2010-06-28
101:
94:
37:
4190:Presidential elections in Haiti
4185:2011 elections in the Caribbean
4180:2010 elections in the Caribbean
3450:Haiti's Fatally Flawed Election
3029:Haiti's Fatally Flawed Election
2942:"Haiti's Presidential Election"
705:Organisation of American States
216:General elections were held in
4195:Foreign electoral intervention
2101:Daniel, Trenton (2010-01-24).
60:10 November 2010 (first round)
1:
1126:Rally for Economic Liberation
600:6–10 February 2011 (runoff):
587:Rally for Economic Liberation
513:, and Paul Arthur Fleurival.
3407:Haiti Election Massive Fraud
3318:. 2011-03-15. Archived from
2857:"Haiti vote chaos continues"
1570:Platform of Haitian Patriots
444:since its inception in 1994.
63:20 March 2011 (second round)
2661:"Noticias de Prensa Latina"
2613:"Haiti protests against UN"
4211:
776:government of South Africa
3229:www.realclearpolitics.com
2778:"Haiti election security"
2483:Christian Science Monitor
2078:"Haiti: Seismic Election"
1873:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1819:
1814:
1797:
1792:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1666:
1661:
1644:
1639:
1622:
1617:
1614:Socialist Action Movement
1600:
1595:
1578:
1573:
1556:
1551:
1534:
1529:
1512:
1507:
1490:
1485:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1441:
1424:
1419:
1402:
1397:
1380:
1375:
1358:
1353:
1336:
1331:
1265:
1249:Registered voters/turnout
1244:
1227:
1210:
1206:
1188:
1170:
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
1078:
1060:
1040:
1022:
1002:
980:
960:
938:
916:
870:
317:, who left Haiti for the
180:President before election
173:
86:
47:
35:
1177:Gérard Marie Necker Blot
1029:Anne Marie Josette Bijou
754:United States of America
637:having been challenged.
404:Final list of candidates
3598:Parliamentary elections
2558:Wadner, Pierre (2010).
501:, Claire Lydie Parent,
290:, and Leslie Voltaire.
274:Presidential candidates
253:January 2010 earthquake
3523:Presidential elections
924:Jacques-Édouard Alexis
429:Jacques-Édouard Alexis
303:Jean Bertrand Aristide
288:Jacques Edouard Alexis
232:expected on 31 March.
3031:CEPR, January 1, 2011
1438:Konbit Pou refè Ayiti
571:Charles-Henri Baker (
552:Charles-Henri Baker (
382:Arnold Schwarzenegger
356:He was criticised by
2361:. Al Jazeera English
2159:. Al Jazeera English
1141:Axan Delson Abellard
1105:Jean Hector Anacacis
968:Jean Chavannes Jeune
774:of the US asked the
228:were to be elected.
2288:"Exclaim! Magazine"
1746:
1460:Liberation Platform
1285:
1280:Chamber of Deputies
1195:Eric Smarki Charles
946:Charles Henri Baker
795:
527:outbreak of cholera
413:Charles Henri Baker
337:Daniel Jean Jacques
293:The absence of the
32:
4165:Elections in Haiti
3424:2017-07-03 at the
3302:The New York Times
2946:The New York Times
2923:. 11 December 2010
2582:www.haitilibre.com
2515:www.haitilibre.com
2012:The New York Times
1943:The New York Times
1833:Lavni Organisation
1745:
1372:Lavni Organisation
1284:
993:Lavni Organisation
794:
611:Mirlande Manigat (
578:Mirlande Manigat (
567:14 November 2010:
545:Mirlande Manigat (
144:Popular vote
4152:
4151:
3278:www.aljazeera.com
3043:CEPR, August 2011
2861:www.aljazeera.com
2830:www.aljazeera.com
2806:www.aljazeera.com
2782:www.aljazeera.com
2617:www.aljazeera.com
2384:www.aljazeera.com
2229:. UsMagazine.com.
2105:. MiamiHerald.com
2082:www.aljazeera.com
1884:Fraud allegations
1881:
1880:
1738:
1737:
1277:
1276:
1180:Platfom 16 Desanm
1090:Ayisyen Pou Ayiti
604:Michel Martelly (
592:Michel Martelly (
214:
213:
210:
209:
195:Elected President
169:
168:
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
4202:
3903:Senate elections
3513:
3512:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3478:
3463:, March 10, 2011
3432:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3178:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:. Archived from
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2574:
2568:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2456:. Archived from
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2406:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2290:. Archived from
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2183:. Archived from
2182:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2033:. Archived from
2022:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1956:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1747:
1636:Solidarity
1286:
1159:Garaudy Laguerre
904:Jean-Henry Céant
830:Mirlande Manigat
796:
742:Mirlande Manigat
734:The Miami Herald
661:voted to extend
606:Peasant Response
594:Peasant Response
541:2 October 2010:
503:Déjean Bélizaire
469:Mirlande Manigat
423:Jean Henry Ceant
241:Mirlande Manigat
176:
121:Mirlande Manigat
105:
98:
88:
87:
61:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
33:
21:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4080:
4037:Local elections
4032:
3897:
3592:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3426:Wayback Machine
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1886:
1760:
1743:
1350:Haiti in Action
1299:
1282:
1009:Leslie Voltaire
878:Michel Martelly
789:
784:
696:
622:
559:Jude Célestin (
539:
519:
491:Leslie Voltaire
479:Michel Martelly
457:Chavannes Jeune
406:
311:
276:
249:
237:Michel Martelly
202:
200:Michel Martelly
197:
187:
182:
174:
115:Michel Martelly
62:
59:
43:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3473:, October 2011
3464:
3461:Haiti Observer
3454:
3440:
3439:External links
3437:
3434:
3433:
3411:
3399:
3374:
3363:Democracy Now!
3350:
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2485:. 2010-08-25.
2470:
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2279:
2258:
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2218:
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2169:
2143:
2115:
2093:
2064:
2040:
2037:on 2010-12-02.
2017:
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1533:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1504:Repons Peyizan
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
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1340:
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1335:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
990:
988:Yves Cristalin
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
962:
961:
959:
956:
953:
948:
943:
940:
939:
937:
934:
931:
926:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
883:Repons Peyizan
880:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
863:
858:
853:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
832:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
788:
785:
783:
780:
729:Port-au-Prince
727:supporters in
695:
694:Post-1st round
692:
671:flag of Brazil
667:Port-au-Prince
659:United Nations
621:
618:
617:
616:
609:
598:
597:
590:
583:
576:
565:
564:
557:
550:
538:
535:
518:
515:
511:Yves Cristalin
495:
494:
488:
482:
476:
466:
463:Raymond Joseph
460:
454:
448:
445:
438:
432:
426:
420:
405:
402:
384:only speaking
310:
307:
299:Peter Hallward
275:
272:
248:
245:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:Repons Peyizan
192:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
133:Repons Peyizan
130:
126:
125:
123:
118:
111:
107:
106:
99:
92:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
65:
56:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4207:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:2011 in Haiti
4173:
4171:
4170:2010 in Haiti
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
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3429:The Real News
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3347:. 2011-02-03.
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3322:on 2011-03-20
3321:
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3304:. 2011-03-14.
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3182:on 2011-03-21
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2991:. 2011-01-11.
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2948:. 2010-12-30.
2947:
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2918:
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2909:
2905:. 2010-12-10.
2904:
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2887:. 2010-12-08.
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2716:on 2010-11-20
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2678:
2667:on 2011-09-30
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2460:on 2010-02-14
2459:
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2421:
2410:on 2010-09-20
2409:
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2375:
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2360:
2354:
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2340:on 2012-07-08
2339:
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2294:on 2012-08-01
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2215:. 2010-07-30.
2214:
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2204:
2201:
2190:on 2020-07-22
2186:
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2158:
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2144:
2133:on 2010-08-18
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2018:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1995:. 2011-04-21.
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1970:on 2016-03-11
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1926:. 2009-11-26.
1925:
1921:
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1592:Respect
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1416:Ansanm Nou Fò
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1162:Wozo Movement
1161:
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1128:
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1047:Génard Joseph
1046:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:Ansanm Nou Fò
1011:
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1005:
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989:
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856:Jude Célestin
854:
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831:
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537:Opinion polls
536:
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531:
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523:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Charles Voigt
492:
489:
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477:
474:
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467:
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435:Jude Célestin
433:
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397:
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390:New York City
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319:United States
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295:Fanmi Lavalas
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97:
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81:
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70: →
69:
66:
64:
57:
55:
52:←
51:
50:
46:
34:
19:
4142:
4074:
4026:
4010:
3891:
3880:
3586:
3570:
3460:
3448:
3414:
3402:
3391:. Retrieved
3389:. 2011-04-21
3386:
3377:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:the original
3310:
3301:
3292:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3268:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3231:. 2011-02-24
3228:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3170:
3159:. Retrieved
3150:
3139:. Retrieved
3137:. 2011-03-18
3134:
3125:
3114:. Retrieved
3112:. 2011-01-17
3109:
3086:. Retrieved
3083:en.people.cn
3082:
3073:
3062:. Retrieved
3060:. 2011-01-25
3057:
3048:
3036:
3010:. Retrieved
3007:en.people.cn
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2925:. Retrieved
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2761:. Retrieved
2750:
2739:. Retrieved
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2704:
2693:. Retrieved
2690:en.people.cn
2689:
2680:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2641:en.people.cn
2640:
2631:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2596:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2572:
2564:The Dominion
2562:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2541:. 2010-12-08
2538:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2482:
2473:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2448:
2437:. Retrieved
2435:. 2010-12-08
2432:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2328:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2282:
2271:. Retrieved
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2247:. 2010-08-06
2244:
2235:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2185:the original
2172:
2161:. Retrieved
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2107:. Retrieved
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2056:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2030:
2020:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1964:en.people.cn
1963:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1887:
1756:Second round
1679:Independents
1295:Second round
1086:Yvon Neptune
1067:Wilson Jeudy
908:Renmen Ayiti
808:Second round
790:
772:Barack Obama
769:
766:
762:
739:
732:
722:
718:
709:
701:
697:
685:
682:
678:Edmond Mulet
675:
656:
653:
649:constitution
643:
639:
627:
623:
599:
585:Jeune Léon (
566:
540:
532:
524:
520:
496:
485:Yvon Neptune
451:Wilson Jeudi
441:
407:
398:
355:
348:
345:Wolf Blitzer
332:
312:
292:
280:
277:
261:presidential
250:
234:
230:
215:
198:
194:
183:
179:
160:
147:
113:
58:
4085:Referendums
3469:, from the
1753:First round
1292:First round
1272:Haiti Libre
1268:Haiti Libre
1211:Against all
1032:Independent
805:First round
758:expatriates
746:Cap-Haïtien
630:René Préval
507:Jean Bertin
417:Respè Party
370:Arcade Fire
358:Pras Michel
315:Wyclef Jean
309:Wyclef Jean
284:Wyclef Jean
265:legislative
251:Due to the
224:and all 99
185:René Préval
157:Percentage
4159:Categories
4107:1935 (Jun)
4102:1935 (Feb)
3393:2021-02-09
3368:2021-02-09
3326:2011-03-30
3283:2021-02-09
3259:2021-02-09
3235:2021-02-09
3210:2021-02-09
3186:2011-03-30
3161:2021-02-09
3141:2021-02-09
3116:2021-02-09
3088:2021-02-09
3064:2021-02-09
3012:2021-02-09
2970:2021-02-09
2927:2021-02-09
2866:2021-02-09
2835:2021-02-09
2811:2021-02-09
2787:2021-02-09
2763:2010-08-21
2741:2010-08-21
2720:2011-01-08
2695:2021-02-09
2671:2010-11-15
2646:2021-02-09
2622:2021-02-09
2587:2021-02-09
2545:2021-02-09
2520:2021-02-09
2496:2021-02-09
2464:2010-08-21
2439:2021-02-09
2414:2010-08-23
2389:2021-02-09
2365:2010-08-21
2344:2010-08-21
2319:2010-08-21
2298:2010-08-21
2273:2010-08-21
2194:2010-12-02
2163:2010-08-21
2137:2010-08-21
2109:2010-08-21
2087:2021-02-09
2058:2010-08-21
1974:2021-02-09
1906:References
1123:Léon Jeune
1070:Force 2010
1051:Solidarity
770:President
473:first lady
374:Win Butler
350:Yéle Haiti
329:Viv Ansanm
247:Background
239:defeating
79:Registered
2491:0882-7729
1258:4,694,961
1252:4,694,961
1237:1,061,089
1231:1,074,056
799:Candidate
787:President
596:): 14.10%
589:): 14.51%
582:): 17.58%
575:): 24.38%
549:): 23.0%
366:Sean Penn
333:Fas a Fas
313:Musician
268:elections
82:4,694,961
3422:Archived
3345:Fox News
3135:BBC News
3110:BBC News
2989:BBC News
2903:BBC News
2885:BBC News
2759:. Cbc.ca
2539:BBC News
2251:6 August
2245:BBC News
1993:BBC News
1900:CBC News
1893:and the
1874:Source:
1731:Source:
1266:Source:
724:Baby Doc
663:MINUSTAH
615:): 38.9%
608:): 60.3%
556:): 17.3%
517:Campaign
386:Austrian
226:deputies
222:senators
152:336,747
110:Nominee
4021:2016–17
4016:2015–16
4011:2010–11
3976:1990–91
3886:2015–16
3881:2010–11
3856:1990–91
3571:2010–11
3254:Reuters
2965:Reuters
2921:AP NEWS
2433:Reuters
2213:Reuters
2031:Reuters
1924:Reuters
1895:CARICOM
1658:Veye Yo
951:Respect
893:716,986
887:234,617
865:241,462
845:336,747
839:336,878
782:Results
752:in the
620:Conduct
573:Respect
563:): 7.8%
554:Respect
257:Haitian
165:32.43%
148:716,986
91:
2489:
1741:Senate
1697:Vacant
1240:100.00
1234:100.00
1214:12,869
1035:10,782
1017:16,199
997:17,133
975:19,348
955:25,512
933:32,932
911:87,834
645:Canada
378:Creole
362:Fugees
189:Lespwa
161:67.57%
129:Party
2188:(PDF)
2181:(PDF)
1852:Total
1789:Inite
1781:Seats
1775:Votes
1772:Seats
1766:Votes
1761:seats
1759:Total
1750:Party
1709:Total
1482:Rally
1328:Inite
1320:Seats
1314:Votes
1311:Seats
1305:Votes
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