46:
1281:
287:
1934:
1925:
2450:
272:
1322:
597:
53:
27:
1313:
government supports the project, which has been five years in the making, and which, according to its promoter, should allow the theoretical creation of nearly three hundred jobs during the thirty months of construction, and five hundred jobs (90% of which should be attributed to
Polynesians) from
1361:
atolls, as well as, for the past few years, the Center for
Education in Appropriate Technologies for Development (CETAD), a vocational training institute specialized in sea-related professions. Most of the teachers come from metropolitan France for a period of two to four years.
1338:. In December 2019, Wang Cheng was heard by investigators under the open hearing system as part of a preliminary investigation into suspicions of "abuse of social assets" initiated in January 2019 by the investigation section (SR) of the Papeete
1308:
his intention to invest €1.3 billion ($ 1.5 billion) to create an aquaculture farm on Hao that could produce up to 50.000 tons per year of lagoon fish (mainly groupers and humphead wrasse, but also sea cucumbers) for export. The
1447:
560:
increase since the establishment of the
Pacific Experimentation Center (CEP) base for nuclear testing. However, in the last census conducted in 2022, a slight drop in the number of settlers is noted, reaching 1,009 people.
1631:
1268:
During the 1960s, the
Pacific Experimental Center base generated most of the atoll's economic activity. The infrastructures built during these years are numerous: a major airfield with a 3,380 m runway (classified by
1530:
La
Austrialia del Espiritu Santo. The Journal of Fray Martín de Munilla O.F.M. and other documents relating to the Voyage of Pedro Fernández de Quirós to the South Sea (1605-1606) and the Franciscan Missionary Plan
1333:
of the project, which is causing concern among many elected representatives. In addition, on
February 25, 2020, the director of the company in charge of the work was given a three-year suspended prison sentence for
1411:
1318:
activity of the atoll, depopulated since the withdrawal of the French army. Some earthworks were carried out in March 2018, but the works, which were to be completed in 2020, are regularly postponed.
1723:
1369:
is permanently supplied by generators (EDT-ELECTRA). In 2006, the municipality was equipped with street lighting powered by two wind turbines and solar panels. Finally, the landing of the
Natitua
1694:
1459:
1669:
1639:
45:
1609:
360:
1731:
306:
1297:
activities have been mainly related to pearl farming, fishing (with the export to Tahiti of about ten tons of seafood per year) and copra harvesting.
91:
1702:
1843:
2551:
586:
1802:
1835:
786:. The seat of the commune is the village Otepa. The commune consists of three associated communes: Hao (including the uninhabited islands
450:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
724:
1897:
648:
1857:
1560:
1227:
1933:
1924:
2556:
1852:
610:
675:
2449:
629:
487:
474:. It has c. 1000 people living on 35 km (14 sq mi). It was used to house the military support base for the
581:
began its activity in the region in the 19th century and has a religious building in the area called St. Peter's Church (
1830:
1753:
732:
1280:
2474:
2232:
2170:
666:) operatives were briefly confined to the military base on the island after France obtained their release from a
1354:
hosts, on average, about 800 flights and between 12 and 15,000 passengers per year, 30% of whom are in transit.
1867:
1594:
Décret n° 2005-1611 du 20 décembre 2005 pris pour l'application du statut d'autonomie de la Polynésie française
286:
1875:
1578:
1429:
1593:
783:
523:
365:
202:
2469:
1890:
1260:) is in the island's north. It is used as a base by Air Tahiti, the domestic airline of French Polynesia.
1373:
and its commissioning in
December 2018 allows Hao to be connected to Tahiti and to the global high-speed
618:
1579:
Décret n°72-407 du 17 mai 1972 portant création de communes dans le territoire de la Polynésie française
348:
185:
1481:
556:
The main village is Otepa, and the population was 1,066 inhabitants in the 2012 census, with a strong
537:
The climate is maritime, with temperatures oscillating between 23 and 32 °C throughout the year.
1330:
1840:
1277:
Columbia), a cargo port, a 15 km road, desalination units, electric generators and a hospital.
2479:
2484:
2433:
259:
209:
750:
atoll, was permanently shut down in 2002, along with its many support facilities, including the
2520:
1883:
1556:
1253:
1245:
771:
708:
700:
1552:
1545:
2494:
2489:
1914:
1386:
1357:
The municipality also hosts a secondary school for the children of the southern
Tuamotu and
1310:
779:
762:. The livelihood of many of the atoll's inhabitants was directly tied to the military base.
353:
271:
197:
190:
1432:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
541:
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2073:
1910:
1847:
1370:
1358:
743:
578:
139:
719:, whose landing strips are too short to land aircraft large enough to make the flight to
2362:
2357:
1962:
1294:
755:
383:
1724:"Ferme aquacole à Hao : Wang Cheng peine à rassurer sur l'impact environnemental"
1505:
419:
2545:
2217:
1597:
1582:
1274:
1106:
739:
728:
574:
433:
79:
2464:
2165:
2150:
681:
570:
475:
1862:
2155:
2057:
1993:
1983:
1803:"Numérique en Polynésie : Le câble domestique Natitua est entré en service"
1778:
1418:(in French). Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. January 2023.
1366:
1339:
1241:
823:
815:
751:
696:
685:
667:
527:
2212:
2206:
2191:
2041:
1988:
827:
819:
791:
684:
from the island by the French government became a diplomatic incident between
671:
557:
531:
426:
321:
308:
106:
93:
2413:
2387:
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2237:
2180:
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2119:
1321:
795:
506:. It is 50 km (31 mi) long and 14 km (8.7 mi) wide. The
414:
1659:
Ne pas confondre avec Ling Wancheng, aussi connu sous le nom de Wang Cheng.
1448:"Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known"
1412:"Les résultats du recensement de la population 2022 de Polynésie française"
596:
2530:
2418:
2408:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2321:
2300:
2280:
2264:
2248:
2035:
2029:
2024:
1906:
1374:
1351:
1304:
businessman Wang Cheng, chairman of Tahiti Nui Ocean Foods, announced in
807:
759:
716:
515:
511:
471:
126:
585:), located in Otepa, the largest town on the island and attached to the
2403:
2392:
2382:
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2316:
2305:
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2145:
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2062:
2052:
2003:
1998:
1335:
1315:
1305:
747:
526:, on the north end of the atoll where strong currents prevail up to 20
479:
1273:
as an emergency landing strip in case of a technical problem with the
2397:
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2259:
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2227:
2222:
2201:
2185:
2124:
2113:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2019:
2014:
2008:
1967:
1957:
1695:"Ferme aquacole de Hao : Le projet n'en finit plus de commencer"
831:
811:
799:
787:
720:
699:, was transferred to the civilian authorities in 2000. This airport (
689:
625:
590:
519:
507:
503:
483:
341:
1414:[Results of the 2022 population census of French Polynesia]
2372:
2342:
2135:
2078:
1972:
1320:
1301:
1279:
803:
644:
595:
545:
467:
464:
1670:"Un centre aquacole géant en construction en Polynésie française"
1610:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
2377:
2269:
2196:
2068:
1977:
1270:
663:
31:
1879:
1836:
Classification of the French Polynesian atolls by Salvat (1985)
26:
1952:
1314:
the start of operations, allowing the diversification of the
573:
as a result of the missionary activity of both Catholic and
1329:
On the one hand, many questions are being raised about the
738:
The economic future of the atoll remains in question: the
544:, where the main economic activity is the cultivation of
510:
is the fourth largest atoll in French Polynesia (after
723:. Its 3.46 km (2.15 mi) runway was to be a designated
1551:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
2457:
1941:
1441:
1439:
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1544:
1365:Hao acquired a modern desalination plant in 2005.
136:720 km (280 sq mi) (lagoon)
609:The first recorded European arriving on Hao was
770:Together with 11 other islands, Hao forms the
1891:
8:
1632:"Atlas de Polynésie - Tuamotu Gambier - HAO"
834:, the commune's total population was 1,227.
731:, had it taken on flight operation from the
662:In the late-1980s, two French intelligence (
534:. The lagoon covers an area of 720 km.
19:
1754:"Enquête préliminaire sur le projet de Hao"
569:Most of the population of the Atoll follow
1945:
1898:
1884:
1876:
1430:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
842:
247:
25:
18:
1574:
1572:
1406:
1404:
1402:
846:Climate data for Hao (1991–2020 normals)
522:) and has only one navigable passage, at
502:Hao is 920 km (570 mi) east of
1758:TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti
1398:
440:
424:
412:
396:
388:
370:
336:
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283:
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1289:Fishing, pearl farming and aquaculture
695:Hao's military airfield, now known as
647:of the Tuamotus that Russian explorer
715:) serves many of the smaller eastern
404:
375:
358:
346:
292:
7:
577:groups and French colonization. The
1612:. World Meteorological Organization
1346:Tertiary sector and public services
818:(including the uninhabited islands
806:(including the uninhabited islands
636:). In some maps it also appears as
589:with headquarters on the island of
587:Metropolitan Archdiocese of Papeete
393:65.0 km (25.1 sq mi)
245:Commune in French Polynesia, France
649:Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
14:
2508:Archipelagos of French Polynesia:
1452:Journal of the Polynesian Society
1228:World Meteorological Organization
742:, which was the support base for
680:. Their earlier-than-agreed-upon
613:on 10 February 1606. He named it
540:The chief town is the village of
138:35 km (14 sq mi) (
2448:
1932:
1923:
1636:Direction des Ressources Marines
725:Transoceanic abort landing sites
285:
270:
51:
44:
1779:"Union des Aéroports Français"
1:
651:visited in 1820 on the ships
630:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
488:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
2552:Communes of French Polynesia
1458:(4): 264–268. Archived from
735:, which never came to be.
632:named it "Île de la Harpe" (
490:named it "Île de la Harpe" (
445:0–3 m (0.0–9.8 ft)
1730:(in French). Archived from
1701:(in French). Archived from
1638:(in French). Archived from
1179:Average precipitation days
1035:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
895:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
470:in the central part of the
52:
2573:
1225:
845:
780:administrative subdivision
733:Vandenberg launch facility
198:Administrative subdivision
2503:
2446:
2427:
1948:
1921:
1533:Cambridge, 1966, p.39,62.
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1034:
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880:
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826:and the inhabited island
611:Pedro Fernández de Quirós
449:
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293:
284:
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257:
175:
39:
24:
16:Atoll in French Polynesia
1506:"Église de Saint-Pierre"
1293:Since 2000, the atoll's
482:. Because of its shape,
158:14 km (8.7 mi)
1676:(in French). 2018-06-02
778:, which is part of the
670:prison for sinking the
615:Conversion de San Pablo
150:50 km (31 mi)
2557:Atolls of the Tuamotus
1841:Atoll list (in French)
1543:Salmond, Anne (2010).
1528:Kelly, Celsus, O.F.M.
1326:
1285:
624:Because of its shape,
601:
583:Église de Saint-Pierre
163:Highest elevation
107:18.07528°S 140.94528°W
2436:administration centre
1324:
1283:
756:desalinization plants
617:. He was followed by
599:
409:19/km (49/sq mi)
349:Overseas collectivity
186:Overseas collectivity
166:3 m (10 ft)
112:-18.07528; -140.94528
1831:History of Hao Atoll
1446:Young, J.L. (1899).
1331:environmental impact
1300:On August 23, 2017,
784:Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
406: • Density
366:Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
322:18.0753°S 140.9453°W
203:Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
34:picture of Hao Atoll
1907:Tuamotu Archipelago
1462:on 10 February 2012
965:Daily mean °C (°F)
619:José Andía y Varela
472:Tuamotu Archipelago
377: • Mayor
327:-18.0753; -140.9453
318: /
103: /
21:
2475:Duke of Gloucester
1846:2007-02-28 at the
1752:Colbert, Garance.
1547:Aphrodite's Island
1327:
1286:
830:). As of the 2022
643:Hao was the first
602:
379:(2020–2026)
221:Largest settlement
2539:
2538:
2444:
2443:
1311:French Polynesian
1284:View of Hao Atoll
1233:
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1911:Gambier Islands
1904:
1873:
1848:Wayback Machine
1827:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
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1787:
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1783:www.aeroport.fr
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1371:submarine cable
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744:nuclear testing
677:Rainbow Warrior
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579:Catholic Church
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296:Location of Hao
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2470:Disappointment
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2363:Tepoto (South)
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2358:Tepoto (North)
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1942:Islands/Atolls
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1870:
1868:Bellingshausen
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1863:Andía y Varela
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1825:External links
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1674:LExpansion.com
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766:Administration
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1807:Outremers360°
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1734:on 2021-09-25
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303:Coordinates:
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80:Pacific Ocean
78:
74:
69:
47:
38:
33:
28:
23:
2507:
2431:
2166:Matureivavao
2151:Marutea Nord
2046:
1872:
1811:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1762:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1727:
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:the original
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1604:
1589:
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1538:
1529:
1524:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1482:"Population"
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1455:
1451:
1424:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1328:
1299:
1292:
1267:
1257:
1249:
1240:
1109:mm (inches)
775:
769:
737:
712:
704:
694:
682:repatriation
676:
661:
656:
652:
642:
637:
633:
623:
614:
608:
600:Hao cemetery
582:
571:Christianity
568:
555:
539:
536:
501:
491:
460:
456:
455:
429:/Postal code
231:Demographics
214:
177:
2480:King George
2156:Marutea Sud
2058:Hereheretue
1994:Anuanurunga
1984:Angakauitai
1809:(in French)
1760:(in French)
1531:(1617-1627)
1486:www.ispf.pf
1367:Electricity
1340:gendarmerie
1325:Hao Airport
1242:Hao Airport
824:Anuanurunga
816:Hereheretue
697:Hao Airport
686:New Zealand
668:New Zealand
634:Harp Island
558:demographic
492:Harp Island
361:Subdivision
325: /
313:140°56′43″W
239:1009 (2022)
140:above water
123:Archipelago
110: /
98:140°56′43″W
86:Coordinates
2546:Categories
2485:Two Groups
2213:Nukutepipi
2207:Nukutavake
2192:Nengonengo
2042:Fangataufa
1989:Anuanuraro
1813:2021-09-25
1788:2021-09-25
1764:2021-09-25
1738:2021-09-25
1709:2021-09-25
1680:2021-09-25
1646:2021-09-25
1616:20 October
1598:Légifrance
1583:Légifrance
1515:2021-09-26
1491:2021-09-26
1393:References
1181:(≥ 1.0 mm)
828:Nukutepipi
820:Anuanuraro
792:Nengonengo
752:electrical
672:Greenpeace
638:Bow Island
575:Protestant
552:Demography
398:Population
372:Government
310:18°04′31″S
236:Population
2526:Societies
2521:Marquesas
2414:Vairaatea
2388:Totegegie
2353:Tenarunga
2238:Puka Puka
2181:Motutunga
2141:Maria Est
2131:Manuhangi
2120:Mangareva
1853:Oceandots
1510:GCatholic
1466:7 January
1237:Transport
796:Manuhangi
628:explorer
621:in 1774.
498:Geography
486:explorer
442:Elevation
420:UTC−10:00
415:Time zone
95:18°4′31″S
71:Geography
2531:Tuamotus
2516:Gambiers
2511:Australs
2495:Raeffsky
2490:Palliser
2419:Vanavana
2409:Vahitahi
2348:Tenararo
2338:Tematagi
2333:Tekokota
2322:Tatakoto
2301:Takapoto
2281:Rekareka
2265:Ravahere
2249:Rangiroa
2036:Fangatau
2030:Fakarava
2025:Fakahina
1938:Gambiers
1929:Tuamotus
1844:Archived
1381:See also
1375:Internet
1352:airfield
1316:economic
1226:Source:
1174:(54.41)
1105:Average
808:Rekareka
760:hospital
758:and the
727:for the
717:Tuamotus
565:Religion
516:Fakarava
512:Rangiroa
461:Haorangi
127:Tuamotus
76:Location
2434:commune
2404:Vahanga
2393:Tuanake
2383:Tokorua
2368:Tikehau
2317:Taravai
2306:Takaroa
2291:Tahanea
2276:Reitoru
2244:Pukarua
2176:Moruroa
2161:Mataiva
2146:Marokau
2109:Makatea
2104:Makaroa
2089:Kaukura
2063:Hikueru
2053:Haraiki
2004:Aratika
1999:Apataki
1963:Akamaru
1728:actu.fr
1699:actu.fr
1359:Gambier
1336:forgery
1306:Papeete
1302:Chinese
1264:Economy
1172:1,382.1
1169:(6.76)
1164:(4.63)
1159:(4.32)
1154:(3.27)
1149:(2.23)
1144:(2.96)
1139:(4.00)
1134:(4.35)
1129:(5.00)
1124:(4.27)
1119:(6.24)
1114:(6.40)
1100:(76.3)
1095:(77.2)
1090:(76.3)
1085:(74.8)
1080:(73.9)
1075:(73.9)
1070:(74.3)
1065:(75.4)
1060:(77.0)
1055:(78.1)
1050:(78.8)
1045:(77.9)
1040:(77.7)
1030:(79.9)
1025:(81.0)
1020:(80.2)
1015:(78.6)
1010:(77.7)
1005:(77.4)
1000:(77.7)
995:(78.8)
990:(80.6)
985:(81.7)
980:(82.6)
975:(81.7)
970:(81.5)
960:(83.7)
955:(84.7)
950:(84.0)
945:(82.6)
940:(81.5)
935:(81.0)
930:(81.1)
925:(82.2)
920:(84.0)
915:(85.5)
910:(86.5)
905:(85.6)
900:(85.3)
838:Climate
772:commune
748:Mururoa
605:History
480:Mururoa
338:Country
260:Commune
210:Commune
2465:Acteon
2398:Tureia
2328:Tauere
2312:Takume
2296:Taiaro
2286:Taenga
2260:Raroia
2255:Raraka
2233:Pinaki
2228:Puaumu
2223:Paraoa
2218:Papuri
2202:Nihiru
2186:Napuka
2171:Morane
2125:Manihi
2114:Makemo
2099:Makapu
2094:Kouaku
2084:Kauehi
2074:Kamaka
2020:Faaite
2015:Aukena
2009:Arutua
1968:Akiaki
1958:Ahunui
1559:
1221:129.1
851:Month
832:census
814:) and
812:Tauere
800:Paraoa
788:Ahunui
721:Tahiti
690:France
653:Vostok
626:French
591:Tahiti
546:pearls
520:Makemo
518:, and
508:lagoon
504:Tahiti
484:French
436:/98767
342:France
178:France
147:Length
2373:Tikei
2343:Temoe
2136:Manui
2079:Katiu
1973:Amanu
1416:(PDF)
1218:12.6
1215:10.7
1212:10.0
1200:10.3
1197:10.6
1194:11.6
1191:11.1
1188:12.3
1185:14.9
1167:171.6
1162:117.5
1157:109.8
1137:101.6
1132:110.4
1127:127.1
1122:108.4
1117:158.5
1112:162.5
890:Year
804:Amanu
674:ship
657:Mirni
645:atoll
542:Otepa
532:bores
530:with
528:knots
468:atoll
465:coral
459:, or
434:98720
427:INSEE
401:1,227
225:Otepa
155:Width
2378:Toau
2270:Reao
2197:Niau
2069:Hiti
1978:Anaa
1909:and
1858:Iero
1618:2023
1557:ISBN
1468:2015
1350:Hao
1271:NASA
1258:NTTO
1254:ICAO
1246:IATA
1209:7.8
1206:7.3
1203:9.8
1152:83.0
1147:56.6
1142:75.1
1098:24.6
1093:25.1
1088:24.6
1083:23.8
1078:23.3
1073:23.3
1068:23.5
1063:24.1
1058:25.0
1053:25.6
1048:26.0
1043:25.5
1038:25.4
1028:26.6
1023:27.2
1018:26.8
1013:25.9
1008:25.4
1003:25.2
998:25.4
993:26.0
988:27.0
983:27.6
978:28.1
973:27.6
968:27.5
958:28.7
953:29.3
948:28.9
943:28.1
938:27.5
933:27.2
928:27.3
923:27.9
918:28.9
913:29.7
908:30.3
903:29.8
898:29.6
887:Dec
884:Nov
881:Oct
878:Sep
875:Aug
872:Jul
869:Jun
866:May
863:Apr
860:Mar
857:Feb
854:Jan
822:and
810:and
798:and
754:and
713:NTTO
709:ICAO
701:IATA
688:and
664:DGSE
655:and
524:Kaki
390:Area
276:Flag
133:Area
32:NASA
2047:Hao
1953:Ahe
1913:of
1250:HOI
802:),
782:of
776:Hao
774:of
705:HOI
494:).
478:on
457:Hao
252:Hao
215:Hao
59:Hao
20:Hao
2548::
2432:*
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1756:.
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1697:.
1672:.
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1571:^
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1553:93
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1450:.
1438:^
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1377:.
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1248::
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711::
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703::
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2400:*
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2209:*
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2065:*
2049:*
2038:*
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2011:*
1980:*
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1892:t
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1518:.
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1456:8
1244:(
593:.
142:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
