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A little more than fifty atolls are permanently populated; the rest are occupied only sporadically, during the copra harvesting season or as a base for fishing expeditions. The population has grown in the last years due to the fishing boom in the northern part and the extraction of pearls, especially
709:
comprises the commune of
Gambier and eleven communes in eastern Tuamotu: Anaa, Fangatau, Hao, Hikueru, Makemo, Napuka, Nukutavake, Pukapuka, Reao, Tatakoto, and Tureia. The other five communes in western Tuamotu – Arutua, Fakarava, Manihi, Rangiroa, and Takaroa – form the electoral district called
1559:
First with the acquiescence and then with the active support of the island chiefs, the
Picpusians embarked on an extensive development program for the Gambier Islands. This included the introduction of cotton cultivation, pearl and mother-of-pearl fishing, and the establishment of plantations and
726:
one, without sharply distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is a relatively continuous 26 °C (79 °F). Water sources such as lakes or rivers are absent, leaving catchments of rain as the only source of fresh water. The annual average rainfall is 1,400 millimetres (55 in).
1560:
orchards. As they were very successful, their missionary activities gradually spread to the other islands of the
Tuamotu archipelago. With the missionary work, news of the islands' wealth in pearls also reached Europe, making them a coveted destination for European traders and adventurers.
1556:: Western Oceania fell to the Marists and Eastern Oceania-which included the Tuamots, Hawaii, Tahiti, the Marquesas and the Cook Islands-was the responsibility of the Picpus missionaries. In 1834, the French Fathers Honoré Laval and François d'Assise Caret arrived in Mangareva.
2089:
Blanvillain, C; Florent, C & V. Thenot (2002) "Land birds of
Tuamotu Archipelago, Polynesia: relative abundance and changes during the 20th century with particular reference to the critically endangered Polynesian ground-dove
1544:
The majority of the population is
Christian, including members of the Catholic Church and various Protestant groups. The Catholic Church administers 42 churches on the islands under the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Papeete.
1668:
2500:
1607:
The inhabitants of
Tuamotu produce 75% of the copra of French Polynesia. It is a subsidized family activity and the only resource of the atolls farthest from the center and east.
1504:/km. The population was 14,876 in 2002 and 8,100 in 1983. In 2002, 769 inhabitants lived within 400 km of the islands of Moruroa and Fangataufa (former nuclear test base).
2230:
889:, which lies in the northwestern portion of the archipelago, is a rare example of a coral reef that has a fully enclosed lagoon. Taiaro has been officially designated a
791:. However, many of the roofs nowadays are made of corrugated sheet-metal.There are also mangrove forests in sheltered areas, though its less common around coral atolls.
2198:
1748:
Intes, A.; Caillart, B.; Charpy-Roubaud, C. J.; Charpy, L.; Dufour, V.; Ellison, Joanna C.; Kosmynin, Vladimir N.; Maragos, James E.; Braithwaite, C. J. R. (1994).
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An Atoll of the
Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia).: Conolization of Fish Larvae in Lagoons of Rangiroa (Tuamotu Archipelago) an Morea (Society Archipelago)
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2413:
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Despite the vast spread of the archipelago, it covers a total land area of only about 885 square kilometres (342 sq mi). The climate is a
1819:
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The early history of the
Tuamotu islands is generally unknown. Archaeological findings suggest that the western Tuamotus were settled from the
2640:
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2223:
1910:
1813:
1776:
1732:
1895:
Kahn, Jennifer G. (2018). "Colonization
Settlement and Process in Central Eastern Polynesia". In Cochrane, Ethan E.; Hunt, Terry L. (eds.).
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Fishing is a major activity in the atolls closest to Tahiti (Rangiroa, Arutua, Apataki), which supply the central market of
Papeete.
319:. They constitute the largest chain of atolls in the world, extending (from northwest to southeast) over an area roughly the size of
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is also cultivated. Agriculture is generally otherwise limited to simple subsistence. Fruit and vegetable staples include
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as early as 900 CE or as late as 1200 CE. DNA evidence suggests that they were settled about 1110 CE. On the islands of
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from the islands for sale in Europe, and they became coveted possessions there. France forced the abdication of King
101:
1497:
black pearls, in the west and in the center. In any case, most of the inhabitants practice subsistence agriculture.
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arrived in the islands at the beginning of the 19th century. By the late 19th century, traders had begun offering
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Although average rainfall is lowest in September and November, it does not vary markedly throughout the year.
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None of these visits were of political consequence, as the islands were within the sphere of influence of the
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The species-rich reefs are home to a diverse range of underwater fauna. The surface creatures are primarily
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Jack London's tales of cannibals and headhunters: nine South Seas stories by America's master of adventure
1584:-related income remains meager, especially compared to the income generated by tourism in the neighboring
1076:
914:
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497:
336:
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1868:
1840:
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All of the islands of the Tuamotus are coral "low islands": essentially high sand bars built upon coral
528:. In the story, London has the ship sail past Mangareva and all through the Tuamotus before beaching on
362:
199:
3476:
1842:
Iles de la Société, Iles Tubuaï ; Iles Tuamotu, Iles Marquises ; Carte de l'Oceanie Française
1803:
1766:
2630:
2374:
1953:
1699:
1500:
In the 2007 census, there were 15,510 inhabitants in the Tuamotu Islands, a population density of 18
819:
731:
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3295:
2625:
2403:
1553:
1148:
1114:
545:
457:
403:
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1987:
1532:, Pa'umotu, is recognized as a regional language of the French Republic. In the Gambier Islands,
1529:
815:
723:
606:
399:
355:
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44:
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2357:
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2063:
2021:
1979:
1940:
Ioannidis, Alexander G.; Blanco-Portillo, Javier; Moreno-Estrada, Andres; et al. (2021).
1906:
1902:
1809:
1772:
1728:
893:
823:
734:, which is only weakly active. There have been no volcanic eruptions during recorded history.
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472:
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2017:
2010:
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1969:
1961:
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577:
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The archipelago is geologically highly stable, because it was created by the action of the
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374:
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The Tuamotus have approximately 16,000 inhabitants. The islands were initially settled by
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1957:
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1974:
1941:
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in 1521. His encounter was followed by visits from several other Europeans, including:
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The Tuamotus made headlines around the world in 1947, when the Norwegian ethnographer
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1991:
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851:
847:
432:
316:
89:
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2147:
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The first known European encounter with the Tuamotus was with the Portuguese sailor
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2043:(1896) & (1900) Chatto & Windus; republished by The Hogarth Press (1987)
1870:
Note relative aux positions géographiques des îles Tuamotu, par M. Fleuriais ...
1501:
1447:
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959:
954:
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871:
513:
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347:
324:
1965:
1942:"Paths and timings of the peopling of Polynesia inferred from genomic networks"
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73:
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The Tuamotu archipelago consists of eight groups of small islands and atolls:
780:
759:
The sparse soil of the coral islands does not support diverse vegetation. The
646:
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483:
450:
438:
323:. Their combined land area is 850 square kilometres (328 square miles). This
116:
103:
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3229:
3203:
3168:
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2996:
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2541:
2352:
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1635:
1480:
1451:
1406:
1301:
1081:
1043:
1028:
925:
867:
843:
650:
525:
262:
136:
1983:
742:
549:. The islands were in the news again somewhat later, when France conducted
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1572:. The most important sources of additional income are the cultivation of
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1203:
1169:
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1130:
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1038:
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983:
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part of the Tuamotus because they lie at the southeastern extreme of the
855:
811:
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747:
666:
654:
622:
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378:
332:
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production, is of special economic importance. On a few of the islands,
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The communes on Tuamotu are part of two different electoral districts (
662:
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554:
386:
17:
826:. Thirteen species are globally threatened, and one has gone extinct.
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leaves are traditionally woven together to make mats, hats, and roof
670:
642:
638:
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travelled among the Tuamotus (then called the Paumotus) on the yacht
476:
382:
340:
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270:
170:
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of Tahiti and claimed the islands, but did not formally annex them.
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1071:
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741:
688:
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568:
487:
391:
312:
539:, sailing from South America with a crew of five others, reached
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328:
158:
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1154:
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Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans
520:", based on an incident in 1900 in which a burning ship, the
395:) made of coral blocks, although their exact age is unknown.
3357:
1727:. Department of Anthropology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.
907:
1536:
is spoken, while in Puka Puka a Marquesan dialect is used.
842:, southwest of the Palliser Islands, is one of three great
1588:. Modest tourism infrastructure is found on the atolls of
350:, and modern Tuamotuans have inherited from them a shared
1901:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 353–374,
508:
in 1888; an account of their journey was published as
2148:"Churches in the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Papeete"
2016:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
1928:"DNA offers a new look at how Polynesia was settled"
1696:
Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française
3613:
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3395:
3273:
2757:
2567:
2528:
2482:
2436:
2338:
1867:Fleuriais (Contre-amiral.), Georges-Ernest (1882).
1845:(in French). Institut Geographique National. 1969.
580:is a semi-autonomous island group designated as an
261:
256:
242:
234:
226:
221:
210:
198:
184:
176:
150:
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132:
95:
85:
80:
35:
2009:
1568:The islands' economy is predominantly based on
389:, there are flat ceremonial platforms (called
3373:
2707:
2224:
2056:(2006). Gary Riedl; Thomas R. Tietze (eds.).
8:
1524:The official language of the archipelago is
600:administrative divisions of French Polynesia
298:
30:
2414:Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France
1724:Material Culture of the Tuamotu Archipelago
3380:
3366:
3358:
2761:
2714:
2700:
2692:
2573:
2534:
2488:
2442:
2231:
2217:
2209:
1898:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania
72:
58:
29:
1973:
1686:
1684:
2003:
2001:
1680:
783:, and a wide range of tropical fruit.
605:The Tuamotus are grouped into sixteen
2142:
2140:
7:
2189:Official site (Tahiti Tourism board)
2125:from the original on 8 November 2015
1513:Église Notre-Dame-de-Paix de Tiputa
2158:from the original on 3 August 2022
1926:Bower, Bruce (22 September 2021).
25:
3324:Archipelagos of French Polynesia:
180:850 km (330 sq mi)
3264:
2748:
2739:
2427:
2322:
2303:
2285:
2272:
2259:
1648:
1634:
1620:
705:. The electoral district called
588:. The Tuamotus combine with the
453:during his first voyage in 1769;
2119:"Biosphere Reserve Information"
1877:from the original on 2023-05-13
1849:from the original on 2024-08-13
1822:from the original on 2024-08-13
1785:from the original on 2024-08-13
1367:Related island groups include:
27:Archipelago in French Polynesia
2199:Official site (Administration)
1873:(in French). Impr. nationale.
1768:The Tuamotu Islands and Tahiti
755:Tuamotu tropical moist forests
1:
2180:Stevenson, Robert L. (1896),
2107:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00112-4
2062:. UNM Press. pp. 33–37.
1552:divided the Pacific into two
524:, had been safely beached on
445:Louis Antoine de Bougainville
217: (pop. 2,709 (2017))
1721:Emory, Kenneth Pike (1975).
763:palm, which is the basis of
703:Assembly of French Polynesia
699:circonscriptions Ă©lectorales
363:French overseas collectivity
1698:(in French). Archived from
1596:, which offer recreational
858:, and the island nation of
707:ĂŽles Gambier et Tuamotu Est
685:Satellite image of Tuamotus
65:Flag of the Tuamotu Islands
3673:
1966:10.1038/s41586-021-03902-8
1754:. Smithsonian Institution.
1511:Our Lady of Peace Church (
944:Duke of Gloucester Islands
752:
693:Pearl farm in the Tuamotus
412:Pedro Fernandes de QueirĂłs
3502:Wallis and Futuna Islands
3319:
3262:
3243:
2764:
2737:
2658:
2576:
2537:
2491:
2445:
2425:
2250:
2194:Official site (Geography)
2092:Gallicolumba erythroptera
598:which is one of the five
189:
71:
57:
2450:Administrative divisions
1808:. Times Editions. 1986.
565:Administrative divisions
431:(who also first sighted
2096:Biological Conservation
1765:Barratt, Glynn (1992).
1576:and the preparation of
1570:subsistence agriculture
551:nuclear weapons testing
307:chain of just under 80
2419:Bombardment of Papeete
2008:Salmond, Anne (2010).
1516:
973:Far East Tuamotu Group
915:Disappointment Islands
885:The ring-shaped atoll
750:
694:
686:
574:
498:Robert Louis Stevenson
463:Russian expedition of
299:
294:
257:Additional information
3614:Polynesian-influenced
3252:administration centre
1510:
745:
701:) represented in the
692:
684:
572:
327:'s major islands are
238:18/km (47/sq mi)
3652:Eastern Indo-Pacific
2375:Kingdom of Bora Bora
2204:Archipel des Tuamotu
2121:. Unesco.com. 2008.
1554:apostolic vicariates
820:Tuamotu reed warbler
806:. The Tuamotus have
732:Easter Fracture Zone
595:ĂŽles Tuamotu-Gambier
482:The first Christian
300:Archipel des Tuamotu
3512:Polynesian outliers
3397:Polynesian triangle
2723:Tuamotu Archipelago
2626:Order of Tahiti Nui
2404:Franco-Tahitian War
2399:Monarchs of Raiatea
2387:Monarchs of Huahine
1958:2021Natur.597..522I
1443:Outer Gambier Group
1149:King George Islands
810:, ten of which are
808:86 species of birds
677:Electoral divisions
458:Domingo de Bonechea
404:circumglobal voyage
361:The Tuamotus are a
283:Tuamotu Archipelago
113: /
32:
3291:Duke of Gloucester
2550:Telecommunications
2012:Aphrodite's Island
1517:
850:. (The others are
816:Tuamotu kingfisher
751:
712:ĂŽles Tuamotu Ouest
695:
687:
575:
456:Spanish navigator
410:Portuguese sailor
400:Ferdinand Magellan
356:Tuamotuan language
211:Largest settlement
3657:Marine ecoregions
3634:
3633:
3430:Marquesas Islands
3355:
3354:
3260:
3259:
2689:
2688:
2654:
2653:
2563:
2562:
2524:
2523:
2511:Political parties
2501:High Commissioner
2478:
2477:
2409:Jarnac Convention
2392:House of Teururai
2358:Kingdom of Tahiti
2353:Polynesian people
2293:Marquesas Islands
2183:In the South Seas
2152:www.gcatholic.org
2041:In the South Seas
1952:(7877): 522–526.
1912:978-0-19-992507-0
1815:978-9971-4-0082-8
1778:978-0-7748-0409-7
1734:978-0-910240-53-6
1364:
1363:
894:biosphere reserve
824:Tuamotu sandpiper
553:on the atolls of
518:The Seed of McCoy
510:In the South Seas
465:Otto von Kotzebue
305:French Polynesian
279:
278:
16:(Redirected from
3664:
3467:Pitcairn Islands
3447:Hawaiian Islands
3415:French Polynesia
3382:
3375:
3368:
3359:
3268:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2731:French Polynesia
2716:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2674:
2667:
2574:
2545:
2535:
2489:
2460:Cities and towns
2443:
2431:
2330:Tuamotus Islands
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2326:
2325:
2315:Windward Islands
2308:
2307:
2306:
2291:
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2240:French Polynesia
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2015:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1935:
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1917:
1916:
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1711:
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1644:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1628:Geography portal
1625:
1624:
1623:
1530:Tuamotu language
1251:Raeffsky Islands
1183:Palliser Islands
908:
862:.) Although the
814:, including the
582:overseas country
578:French Polynesia
516:wrote a story, "
315:in the southern
302:
205:French Polynesia
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
117:18.75°S 141.76°W
114:
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76:
62:
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21:
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2280:Gambier Islands
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1702:on 27 June 2019
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1664:Overseas France
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1550:Catholic Church
1542:
1528:. However, the
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864:Gambier Islands
832:
757:
746:Coconut palms,
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738:Flora and fauna
720:
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590:Gambier Islands
573:Map of Tuamotus
567:
502:Fanny Stevenson
429:Jacob Roggeveen
419:Willem Schouten
417:Dutch mariners
375:Society Islands
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287:Tuamotu Islands
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948:
947:
946:
945:
941:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
909:
905:
900:Island groups
899:
897:
895:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Pacific Ocean
846:rocks in the
845:
841:
837:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
756:
749:
744:
737:
735:
733:
728:
725:
724:warm tropical
717:
715:
713:
708:
704:
700:
691:
683:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:Easter Island
430:
427:
424:
420:
416:
413:
409:
408:
407:
405:
402:, during his
401:
396:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
366:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Pacific Ocean
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:, officially
296:
292:
288:
284:
272:
269:
268:
266:
264:
260:
255:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:15,346 (2017)
229:
225:
220:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
151:Major islands
149:
145:
143:Total islands
141:
138:
135:
131:
126:
98:
94:
91:
90:Pacific Ocean
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
66:
61:
56:
50:
46:
42:
37:Native name:
34:
19:
3535:Duff Islands
3439:
3405:Cook Islands
3346:
3323:
3247:
2982:Matureivavao
2967:Marutea Nord
2722:
2601:Demographics
2591:Coat of arms
2329:
2255:Archipelagos
2254:
2181:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2075:28 September
2073:. Retrieved
2058:
2054:London, Jack
2048:
2040:
2036:
2011:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1932:Science News
1931:
1921:
1897:
1890:
1879:. Retrieved
1869:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1841:
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1804:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1767:
1760:
1750:
1743:
1723:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1692:"Population"
1609:
1606:
1598:scuba diving
1574:black pearls
1567:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1523:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1492:Demographics
1473:Matureivavao
1468:Acteon Group
1466:
1441:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1297:Marutea Nord
1249:
1181:
1147:
1113:
1059:
971:
942:
913:
903:
896:since 1977.
884:
876:geologically
833:
793:
758:
729:
721:
711:
706:
698:
696:
604:
593:
592:to form the
576:
544:
543:on his raft
534:
521:
509:
505:
496:
484:missionaries
481:
470:
397:
390:
372:
360:
345:
295:ĂŽles Tuamotu
286:
282:
280:
235:Pop. density
222:Demographics
200:Collectivity
191:
3621:Lau Islands
3575:Ontong Java
3452:New Zealand
3296:King George
2972:Marutea Sud
2874:Hereheretue
2810:Anuanurunga
2800:Angakauitai
2636:Polynesians
2129:11 November
1515:), Rangiroa
1502:inhabitants
1448:Marutea Sud
1435:Totengengie
1383:Angakauitai
960:Hereheretue
955:Anuanurunga
935:Tepoto Nord
874:, they are
872:archipelago
514:Jack London
460:in 1774 and
348:Polynesians
325:archipelago
133:Archipelago
120: /
96:Coordinates
3641:Categories
3626:Madagascar
3301:Two Groups
3029:Nukutepipi
3023:Nukutavake
3008:Nengonengo
2858:Fangataufa
2805:Anuanuraro
2544:(currency)
2542:CFP franc
2257: :
1881:2021-11-19
1853:2021-11-19
1826:2021-11-19
1789:2021-11-19
1675:References
1602:snorkeling
1534:Mangarevan
1346:Tepoto Sud
1087:Nengonengo
1004:Nukutavake
994:Fangataufa
965:Nukutepipi
950:Anuanuraro
882:distinct.
880:culturally
822:, and the
781:breadfruit
647:Nukutavake
559:Fangataufa
451:James Cook
439:John Byron
435:) in 1722;
227:Population
3389:Polynesia
3342:Societies
3337:Marquesas
3230:Vairaatea
3204:Totegegie
3169:Tenarunga
3054:Puka Puka
2997:Motutunga
2957:Maria Est
2947:Manuhangi
2936:Mangareva
2631:Mythology
2616:Languages
2606:Education
2555:Transport
2516:President
2496:Elections
2465:Volcanoes
2438:Geography
2348:Marquesas
2162:14 August
1992:237608692
1520:Languages
1481:Tenarunga
1452:Maria Est
1407:Mangareva
1302:Motutunga
1082:Manuhangi
1061:Hao Group
1044:Vairaatea
1029:Tematangi
926:Puka-Puka
844:phosphate
718:Geography
651:Puka Puka
526:Mangareva
263:Time zone
251:Tuamotuan
243:Languages
137:Polynesia
81:Geography
45:Tuamotuan
3647:Tuamotus
3595:Sikaiana
3565:Nukumanu
3440:Tuamotus
3347:Tuamotus
3332:Gambiers
3327:Australs
3311:Raeffsky
3306:Palliser
3235:Vanavana
3225:Vahitahi
3164:Tenararo
3154:Tematagi
3149:Tekokota
3138:Tatakoto
3117:Takapoto
3097:Rekareka
3081:Ravahere
3065:Rangiroa
2852:Fangatau
2846:Fakarava
2841:Fakahina
2754:Gambiers
2745:Tuamotus
2681:Category
2641:Religion
2586:Category
2506:Assembly
2484:Politics
2470:Wildlife
2380:Monarchs
2363:Monarchs
2244:articles
2156:Archived
2123:Archived
1984:34552258
1903:page 358
1875:Archived
1847:Archived
1820:Archived
1783:Archived
1614:See also
1590:Rangiroa
1540:Religion
1477:Tenararo
1229:Rangiroa
1204:Fakarava
1170:Takapoto
1141:Tekokota
1131:Ravahere
1097:Rekareka
1049:Vanavana
1039:Vahitahi
1024:Tatakoto
989:Fangatau
984:Fakahina
856:Kiribati
796:seabirds
789:thatches
785:Pandanus
748:Takapoto
667:Tatakoto
655:Rangiroa
623:Fangatau
619:Fakarava
607:communes
546:Kon-Tiki
530:Fakarava
522:Pyrenees
492:PĹŤmare V
467:in 1815.
447:in 1768;
441:in 1765;
425:in 1616;
414:in 1606;
379:Rangiroa
354:and the
333:Fakarava
303:) are a
215:Rangiroa
163:Fakarava
155:Rangiroa
108:141°46′W
86:Location
49:Tahitian
3605:Tikopia
3590:Rennell
3570:Nukuoro
3560:Nuguria
3530:Bellona
3487:Tokelau
3250:commune
3220:Vahanga
3209:Tuanake
3199:Tokorua
3184:Tikehau
3133:Taravai
3122:Takaroa
3107:Tahanea
3092:Reitoru
3060:Pukarua
2992:Moruroa
2977:Mataiva
2962:Marokau
2925:Makatea
2920:Makaroa
2905:Kaukura
2879:Hikueru
2869:Haraiki
2820:Aratika
2815:Apataki
2779:Akamaru
2665:Outline
2569:Culture
2530:Economy
2455:Climate
2340:History
1975:9710236
1954:Bibcode
1582:Tourism
1564:Economy
1485:Vahanga
1431:Tokorua
1427:Taravai
1403:Makaroa
1379:Akamaru
1352:Tuanake
1327:Tahanea
1272:Haraiki
1262:Aratika
1239:Tikehau
1219:Mataiva
1214:Makatea
1209:Kaukura
1199:Avatika
1194:Apataki
1165:Takaroa
1136:Reitoru
1126:Marokau
1121:Hikueru
1101:Tehuata
1014:Pukarua
999:Moruroa
840:Makatea
830:Geology
812:endemic
804:lizards
800:insects
769:vanilla
761:coconut
663:Takaroa
631:Hikueru
555:Moruroa
387:Mataiva
369:History
352:culture
309:islands
285:or the
105:18°45′S
18:Tuamotu
3585:Pileni
3545:Futuna
3497:Tuvalu
3472:Rotuma
3281:Acteon
3214:Tureia
3144:Tauere
3128:Takume
3112:Taiaro
3102:Taenga
3076:Raroia
3071:Raraka
3049:Pinaki
3044:Puaumu
3039:Paraoa
3034:Papuri
3018:Nihiru
3002:Napuka
2987:Morane
2941:Manihi
2930:Makemo
2915:Makapu
2910:Kouaku
2900:Kauehi
2890:Kamaka
2836:Faaite
2831:Aukena
2825:Arutua
2784:Akiaki
2774:Ahunui
2646:Sports
2581:Anthem
2327:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2242:
2066:
2024:
1990:
1982:
1972:
1946:Nature
1937:citing
1909:
1812:
1775:
1731:
1706:7 June
1594:Manihi
1526:French
1483:; and
1458:; and
1456:Morane
1433:; and
1423:Puaumu
1419:Papuri
1415:Mekiro
1399:Makapu
1395:Kouaku
1391:Kamaka
1387:Aukena
1359:
1337:Takume
1332:Taiaro
1322:Taenga
1317:Raroia
1312:Raraka
1307:Nihiru
1292:Makemo
1287:Kauehi
1267:Faaite
1189:Arutua
1160:Manihi
1107:Tauere
1092:Paraoa
1067:Ahunui
1034:Tureia
1009:Pinaki
979:Akiaki
921:Napuka
891:UNESCO
887:Taiaro
852:Banaba
818:, the
802:, and
671:Tureia
669:; and
643:Napuka
639:Manihi
635:Makemo
615:Arutua
586:France
541:Raroia
488:pearls
477:Tahiti
383:Manihi
341:Makemo
313:atolls
291:French
271:UTC-10
247:French
192:France
171:Makemo
41:French
3600:Takuu
3580:Ouvéa
3525:Anuta
3520:Aniwa
3492:Tonga
3189:Tikei
3159:Temoe
2952:Manui
2895:Katiu
2789:Amanu
2672:Index
2621:Music
2596:Dance
1988:S2CID
1578:copra
1460:Temoe
1411:Manui
1282:Katiu
1175:Tikei
1072:Amanu
860:Nauru
836:reefs
765:copra
506:Casco
392:marae
3555:Mele
3540:Emae
3457:Niue
3194:Toau
3086:Reao
3013:Niau
2885:Hiti
2794:Anaa
2725:and
2611:Flag
2164:2021
2131:2011
2094:)".
2077:2011
2064:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1980:PMID
1907:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1708:2019
1600:and
1592:and
1465:The
1440:The
1371:The
1277:Hiti
1257:Anaa
1234:Toau
1224:Niau
1019:Reao
878:and
866:are
777:taro
773:yams
659:Reao
611:Anaa
557:and
500:and
421:and
385:and
339:and
329:Anaa
311:and
281:The
177:Area
159:Anaa
2863:Hao
2769:Ahe
2729:of
2103:doi
2099:103
1970:PMC
1962:doi
1950:597
1155:Ahe
1077:Hao
854:in
627:Hao
584:of
475:of
337:Hao
167:Hao
3643::
3248:*
2154:.
2150:.
2139:^
2020:.
2018:34
2000:^
1986:.
1978:.
1968:.
1960:.
1948:.
1944:.
1930:.
1905:.
1818:.
1781:.
1694:.
1683:^
1580:.
1479:;
1475:;
1471::
1454:;
1450:;
1446::
1429:;
1425:;
1421:;
1417:;
1413:;
1409:;
1405:;
1401:;
1397:;
1393:;
1389:;
1385:;
1381:;
1377::
838:.
798:,
779:,
775:,
714:.
673:.
665:;
661:;
657:;
653:;
649:;
645:;
641:;
637:;
633:;
629:;
625:;
621:;
617:;
613:;
609::
602:.
561:.
532:.
512:.
479:.
381:,
365:.
358:.
343:.
335:,
331:,
293::
249:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
146:78
3381:e
3374:t
3367:v
3216:*
3140:*
3124:*
3088:*
3067:*
3056:*
3025:*
3004:*
2943:*
2932:*
2881:*
2865:*
2854:*
2848:*
2827:*
2796:*
2715:e
2708:t
2701:v
2232:e
2225:t
2218:v
2166:.
2133:.
2105::
2090:(
2079:.
2030:.
1994:.
1964::
1956::
1934:.
1915:.
1884:.
1856:.
1829:.
1792:.
1737:.
1710:.
1487:.
1462:.
1437:.
1348:)
1344:(
1103:)
1099:(
937:)
933:(
289:(
51:)
20:)
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