925:
330:
569:
273:
475:
37:
395:
men who had been out of work for some time. By 1938, the
Ministry was operating 35 Instructional Centres across Britain, with a total capacity of over 6,000 places. By 1939, unemployment was declining in the face of impending war, and the Ministry closed down its work camps. During the war, St. Vincent's Industrial School was evacuated from
394:
During the 1930s, unemployed men were set to work in Haldon Forest, breaking ground, building tracks, and undertaking other heavy labour. The men lived in a work camp in the Forest, which was one of a number of so-called
Instructional Centres run by the Ministry of Labour in order to 'harden' young
513:
The northbound carriageway originally followed a different route with several sharp bends known as the "Haldon Bends". It is still possible to trace much of this route as the unclassified road heading south from the junction mentioned above has holes in the centre of the road where cats eyes were
465:
intended to carry out a consultation with a view to making the illegal site a legal, permanent traveller site. The permanent travellers' site opened in 2014 and is operated by Teign
Housing. The site contains 15 permanent pitches with amenity buildings (designed by Gale & Snowden architects).
348:
In post-medieval times, Haldon became a well-used source of building materials, particularly flint, gravel and sand. There are a number of small disused quarries and pits, mostly now overgrown, which were used to provide gravel for road surfacing in
Victorian times.
341:, which was probably founded in the 13th century, survives as a ruin on Little Haldon, close to Teignmouth and Dawlish. In the early 14th century it was used by the hermit Robert de Middlecote as a base for robbing and murdering travellers. The building contains a
1272:
110:. The highest points of just over 250 metres (820 ft) lie to the south west of Exeter. The southernmost part is known as Little Haldon; it is partially separated from the main bulk of the hills by a
534:, otherwise known as Dawlish College; and further south again, on a spur of Little Haldon above the stream known as Dawlish Water, is Ashcombe Tower, built in 1833 as an observatory and later owned by
620:, who performed some of his early experiments in radio transmission from the hills. The majority of the house was demolished in the 1940s; the remaining east wing now forms the Lord Haldon Hotel.
1072:
590:, is a prominent local landmark and can be seen from a considerable distance. It is now open to the public having been renovated by Devon Historic Buildings Trust in 1994; it is also a venue for
326:
of medieval date or earlier that ascend Haldon from the east. These include St. Andrew's Lane, and
Holloway Lane that in places was deliberately cut over 6 m (20 ft) into the hillside.
295:
square enclosure about 100 metres (330 ft) on each side occupies a good defensive position. An ancient track known as the
Portway that crosses Little Haldon passes by this earthwork.
337:
Around Little Haldon there is evidence of about a dozen settlements of medieval date that have since been deserted, for instance
Seacombe, in the col between Little Haldon and Haldon itself.
608:
About half a mile north-east of Haldon
Belvedere, at the foot of the hills, lay Haldon House which was built by Sir George Chudleigh in the early 18th century. It was bought by Sir
402:
Haldon open prison opened on the site in 1949 until it was closed in 1974. Kennford Court and its tennis courts were later built on the site of
Halford Instructional Centre.
291:
on Haldon, though because of the frequent use of the gravel and flints for road building, many more may have been destroyed. On Little Haldon, Castle Dyke, a probable
510:, with 43 recorded collisions including one fatal and five serious accidents since January 1998. In 2005 a new bridge was built over the A380 to remove this danger.
1135:
387:. The aerodrome was taken over by the military at the outbreak of World War II and in 1941 became known as HMS Heron II when it came under the jurisdiction of
1246:
506:. The A380 has a steep ascent to the top of Haldon, known as Telegraph Hill. At the top of this hill was a crossroads known as Haldon Chalets which was an
252:
The other two SSSIs, Great Haldon Heaths and Little Haldon Heaths, consist of a lowland heath habitat of a type only found in south west
England. The Devon
1080:
1312:
177:
mineralisation which led to the development of a number of mines around the valley of the River Teign; ores of lead, iron, copper, manganese and
915:
578:
Haldon Belvedere (also known as Lawrence Castle), a Grade II* triangular tower, stands at a prominent position of the hills overlooking the
749:
847:
822:
797:
375:
was opened on Little Haldon. It became popular for recreational flying and in 1939 became one corner of a triangular air service between
194:
1338:
875:
1458:
1424:
1410:
1193:
724:
356:
was proposed the cost of tunnelling the Haldon Hills prompted the construction of the railway line along the exposed coast between
391:. It did not reopen after the war and today there are few visible remains, the most obvious being of the waiting room/club house.
314:, but current opinion is that it was never fully developed, being little more than a track. Most of the route of this road was
233:(Falco tinnunculus). In addition, there have been a total of 35 species of butterflies recorded, including the nationally rare
1430:
Finneran, Niall; Turner, Sam (2003). "An Archaeological History of the Landscape of Little Haldon, Teignmouth, South Devon".
1157:
462:
361:
1419:
John Field, "Learning Through Labour: Training, unemployment and the state, 1890-1939", Leeds University Press, 1992,
1250:
902:
388:
197:(SSSIs). The largest is Haldon Forest which covers most of the high woodland north of the A380 road as far as the
242:
654:. As a result, it is popular with local people for walks, running (it is the venue for the weekly Haldon Forest
46:
201:. This area is primarily designated because of its bird life. It is a nationally significant habitat for the
1453:
353:
924:
418:
in 1281. The standard reference work on the place-names of Devon says that this appears to be derived from
542:
to extend it and convert it into a home. Right on the southern edge of Little Haldon, on the outskirts of
303:
210:
547:
433:
as "the purest academic nonsense". His opinion was that the name may either be derived from Old English
384:
365:
234:
1316:
1076:
458:
457:
In 2002 a group of travellers moved into one of the picnic areas near the racecourse. In April 2010
298:
The high ground of Haldon has always been an inconvenience for people travelling south and west from
222:
281:
182:
522:
There are several notable buildings on Haldon. Apart from those discussed in greater depth below,
1129:
507:
285:
1234:
329:
1420:
1406:
1189:
911:
720:
674:
663:
617:
587:
568:
202:
127:
677:. There are several picnic sites and the area is popular for the panoramic views it affords.
651:
650:
Haldon is heavily forested and a significant proportion of its highest ground is managed by
572:
563:
539:
527:
372:
214:
198:
1342:
879:
667:
551:
368:
was approved in 1936 but was abandoned with the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939.
143:
131:
153:
Around the highest ground there are several other rock types. To the south west, around
1209:
984:
Woolner, Diana & Alexander (1959). "Teignbridge and the Haldon Road - Supplement".
771:
628:
613:
591:
338:
315:
280:
Haldon is one of the few sites in Devon where there is evidence of settlement in early
261:
230:
226:
218:
102:, on the coast, for about 24 km (15 mi) until it dwindles away north west of
901:
Rippon, Stephen (2006). "Landscapes of Pre-Medieval Occupation". In Roger Kain (ed.).
429:, and the hill may have been named from a famous storm. This theory was discounted by
272:
174:
1447:
673:
On top of Little Haldon is Teignmouth Golf Club, the course of which was designed by
632:
523:
430:
162:
138:
that is up to 18 metres (60 ft) deep; it is all that remains of a cover of
115:
111:
1372:
603:
535:
499:
307:
206:
28:
1041:
624:
609:
583:
579:
419:
323:
95:
40:
The A380 on the top of Haldon, showing some of the extensive forestry plantation
1003:
Pickard, Ransom (1937). "Sunken Tracks on Haldon and a Mediaeval Trade Route".
686:
474:
256:(Sorbus devoniensis) is common on Little Haldon Heaths, and the rare Climbing
99:
449:
and therefore presumably indicative of some pre-Christian religious meaning.
61:
48:
1169:
Gover, J.E.B.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F.M. (1931). "The Place-Names of Devon".
639:
495:
357:
342:
319:
257:
253:
154:
91:
36:
205:(Caprimulgus europaeus) with about 80 pairs breeding here. In addition six
965:
Woolner, Diana & Alexander (1954). "Teignbridge and the Haldon Road".
659:
636:
491:
487:
483:
396:
380:
292:
166:
158:
107:
526:, which lies in a secluded valley on the eastern side, was owned by the
345:, now badly eroded, which according to legend is said to be bottomless.
161:
age, but further north there are shales, sandstones and cherts from the
1073:"'Fair weather railway' has to be re-routed away from Dawlish sea wall"
655:
543:
531:
376:
170:
142:
some 180 metres (600 ft) thick that was deposited during the
87:
1384:
482:
Haldon lies across the path of two of the main routes into Devon: the
360:
and Teignmouth instead. With the operational costs of maintaining the
17:
1188:(Revised and updated ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 163.
503:
311:
299:
288:
178:
147:
103:
276:
Holloway Lane was cut deeply into the hillside as it climbed Haldon
165:. These are cut through in places by igneous intrusions, mainly of
658:), orienteering and off-road cycling. At the highest point on the
567:
473:
328:
271:
139:
135:
83:
35:
612:
in around 1770 and was visited by many great people, including
631:, and further north, on a continuation of the Haldon ridge is
134:. On the highest ground is a layer of gravel containing many
623:
Just beyond this is the small scatter of dwellings known as
550:
for Charles Hoare, a banker. Its gardens were landscaped by
146:
and then dissolved away during the tropical climate in the
1247:"Gale and Snowden, Haldon Ridge Gypsy and Traveller Site"
1275:(Press release). Devon County Council. 23 September 2005
1122:
St Vincent's Community Home Centenary Record, 1876-1976
284:
times (around 4000 BC). There are an estimated 26
750:"Sites of Special Scientific Interest - Haldon, Devon"
478:
The bridge over the A380 at the top of Telegraph Hill.
1432:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
1005:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
986:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
967:
Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
719:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. pp. 159–165.
249:). Many moth and dragonfly species are also present.
1339:"Haldon Belvedere (Lawrence Castle) - Brief History"
118:to the east and the valley at Rixdale to the west.
772:"Rare British butterfly expands into Devon forest"
689:- Haldon and the legend of the 'Parson and Clerk.'
546:, is Luscombe Castle which was built in 1800 by
1403:Around & About the Haldon Hills - Revisited
399:, Kent, and operated on the site from 1940-47.
878:. Teignbridge District Council. Archived from
594:, and the top floor is available for renting.
193:Three areas of Haldon have been designated as
1235:Teign Housing . Travellers Site. Haldon Ridge
8:
1171:English Place-Name Society. Vol Viii. Part I
530:in the early 20th century. South of this is
1210:"Devon travellers site could be made legal"
1373:Forestry England website entry for Haldon.
1134:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
260:(Corydalis claviculata) and the parasitic
717:Geology Explained in South and East Devon
213:(Pernis apivorus), the nationally scarce
1273:"Opening of Great Haldon Bridge on A380"
666:, a National Hunt course that holds the
306:leading from Exeter over Haldon towards
264:(Cuscuta europaea) are also found here.
209:species breed here: the nationally rare
698:
1127:
1062:Finneran & Turner 2003, pp.253–254
1030:Finneran & Turner 2003, pp.251–253
586:in memory of his friend Major-General
385:Great Western Railway Air Services Ltd
1401:Barber, Chips; Barber, Sally (1996).
1101:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.254–255
870:
868:
414:is unclear. It was first recorded as
130:covered by a more resistant layer of
7:
1341:. Dunchideock Parish. Archived from
1173:. Cambridge University Press: 18–19.
195:Sites of Special Scientific Interest
904:England's Landscape. The South West
1315:. Haldon Belvedere. Archived from
582:. The tower, which was erected by
173:), and there was also a degree of
25:
1302:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.251
1079:. 6 February 2014. Archived from
1021:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.249
955:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.244
946:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.240
937:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.241
876:"More about Little Haldon Heaths"
848:"SSSI name: Little Haldon Heaths"
705:Finneran & Turner 2003, p.237
181:were mined here, for instance at
923:
823:"SSSI name: Great Haldon Heaths"
627:, a supposed site of fictitious
538:. In 1935 he used the architect
364:, construction of the tunnelled
106:at the River Yeo, just south of
910:. London: Collins. p. 46.
318:in 1760 and now lies under the
82:, is a ridge of high ground in
1313:"Haldon Belvedere - Home Page"
302:. There is some evidence of a
90:. It is situated between the
1:
114:formed by the valleys of the
1385:Exeter Racecourse home page.
1186:Two Thousand Years in Exeter
463:Teignbridge District Council
362:South Devon Railway sea wall
333:The ruins of Lidwell Chapel
1475:
1042:"The Mad Monk of Gidleigh"
798:"SSSI name: Haldon Forest"
601:
561:
416:super montem de Hagheledon
217:(Accipiter gentilis), the
78:, usually known simply as
26:
243:pearl-bordered fritillary
98:and runs northwards from
1459:Folly castles in England
1405:. Obelisk Publications.
1387:Retrieved on 17 May 2007
1375:Retrieved on 17 May 2007
27:Not to be confused with
1184:Hoskins, W. G. (2004).
410:The origin of the name
354:Exeter to Plymouth Line
1148:Barber,1996, pp. 27-29
1120:Feheney, J.M. (1976).
1110:Barber,1996, pp. 26-27
715:Perkins, John (1971).
670:event every November.
575:
479:
334:
277:
211:European honey buzzard
126:Haldon is composed of
41:
1363:Barber 1996, pp.34–36
1293:Barber 1996, pp.36–44
739:Barber 1996, pp.71–74
571:
477:
366:Dawlish Avoiding Line
332:
310:, and possibly on to
275:
235:high brown fritillary
39:
1077:Western Morning News
1044:. Legendary Dartmoor
459:Devon County Council
322:. There are several
223:Eurasian sparrowhawk
157:, are limestones of
1319:on 3 September 2011
383:, developed by the
225:(Accipiter nisus),
58: /
1158:Haldon Open Prison
1083:on 9 February 2014
576:
508:accident blackspot
480:
335:
278:
247:Boloria euphrosyne
229:(Buteo buteo) and
221:(Falco subbuteo),
42:
1345:on 15 August 2011
917:978-0-00-715572-9
853:. Natural England
828:. Natural England
803:. Natural England
778:. 28 January 2016
752:. Natural England
675:Alister MacKenzie
664:Exeter Racecourse
618:Guglielmo Marconi
588:Stringer Lawrence
239:Fabriciana adippe
203:European nightjar
128:New Red Sandstone
16:(Redirected from
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652:Forestry England
592:civil ceremonies
573:Haldon Belvedere
564:Haldon Belvedere
558:Haldon Belvedere
528:Earl of Listowel
490:and beyond into
373:Haldon Aerodrome
199:Haldon Belvedere
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1216:. 24 April 2010
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882:on 13 June 2011
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668:Haldon Gold Cup
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408:
270:
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144:Late Cretaceous
132:Upper Greensand
124:
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44:
32:
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22:
15:
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1454:Hills of Devon
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614:King George IV
602:Main article:
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562:Main article:
559:
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516:
514:once located.
486:which goes to
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454:
451:
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389:RNAS Yeovilton
339:Lidwell Chapel
269:
266:
262:Greater Dodder
231:common kestrel
227:common buzzard
219:Eurasian hobby
190:
187:
123:
120:
62:50.64°N 3.55°W
24:
14:
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67:50.64; -3.55
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1124:. Dartford.
625:Dunchideock
610:Robert Palk
584:Robert Palk
580:Exe Estuary
524:Oxton House
420:Old English
96:River Teign
65: /
1448:Categories
1438:: 235–259.
1087:29 October
1011:: 353–358.
992:: 149–151.
973:: 211–227.
782:28 January
694:References
687:Teignmouth
494:; and the
453:Travellers
445:, meaning
441:, or from
304:Roman road
286:Bronze Age
100:Teignmouth
1130:cite book
640:hill fort
548:John Nash
518:Buildings
358:Starcross
352:When the
343:holy well
320:A380 road
316:turnpiked
282:Neolithic
258:Corydalis
254:Whitebeam
155:Chudleigh
92:River Exe
1257:23 April
1220:25 April
1214:BBC News
776:BBC News
681:See also
637:Iron Age
492:Cornwall
488:Plymouth
437:meaning
425:meaning
406:Toponymy
397:Dartford
381:Plymouth
371:In 1928
293:Iron Age
167:dolerite
159:Devonian
108:Crediton
94:and the
1394:Sources
1349:21 July
1323:21 July
1048:23 July
886:22 July
857:21 July
832:21 July
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662:is the
656:parkrun
646:Leisure
544:Dawlish
377:Cardiff
268:History
215:goshawk
189:Ecology
171:Trusham
122:Geology
88:England
50:50°38′N
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412:Haldon
312:Totnes
300:Exeter
289:tumuli
241:) and
179:barite
148:Eocene
136:flints
104:Exeter
80:Haldon
53:3°33′W
18:Haldon
908:(PDF)
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826:(pdf)
801:(pdf)
635:, an
470:Roads
443:halig
423:hagol
140:chalk
84:Devon
1421:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1351:2009
1325:2009
1281:2007
1259:2019
1222:2010
1190:ISBN
1136:link
1089:2016
1050:2009
912:ISBN
888:2009
859:2009
834:2009
809:2009
784:2016
758:2009
721:ISBN
616:and
502:and
496:A380
461:and
447:holy
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660:A38
498:to
484:A38
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