253:
602:
265:
and with the changing political climate of the 1980s health care began to move towards more selective and cost-efficient approaches. Mahler was left to champion a more holistic and inclusive approach to health care on his own and with his departure as the
Director-General, the WHO lost its political profile. During the 1980s
264:
goal. He was re-elected for two successive five-year terms in 1978 and 1983. Under Mahler, in 1979, the Thirty-second World Health
Assembly launched the Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000. Mahler's "Health for All by the Year 2000" was criticized for being too broad and idealistic,
231:
until 1969, when he was appointed
Director, Project Systems Analysis. From the late 1960s, under Mahler's lead, the WHO projects related to the development of "basic health services" were increased; these projects were the institutional predecessors of the primary health care programs that would
244:
report, Alternative
Approaches to Meeting Basic Health Needs in Developing Countries, which examined successful primary health care in various countries. This report also criticized the idea of vertical approach methods of focusing on specific diseases as well as adding Western approaches to
235:
Mahler was elected WHO's third
Director-General in 1973. In the same year, the Executive Board of WHO issued the report "Organizational Study on Methods of Promoting the Development of Basic Health Services". Mahler established a close rapport with
438:
227:(WHO) and spent almost ten years in India as Senior WHO Officer attached to the National Tuberculosis Programme. From 1962, he was Chief of the Tuberculosis Unit at the WHO Headquarters in
658:
643:
536:
487:
177:
54:
653:
527:
304:
452:
42:
638:
273:
343:
648:
317:
252:
428:
Cueto, Marcos. 2004. The ORIGINS of
Primary Health Care and SELECTIVE Primary Health Care. Am J Public Health 94 (11):1864-1874.
232:
later appear. In 1970, he was made
Assistant Director-General of WHO while retaining the direction of Project Systems Analysis.
513:
395:
520:
260:
Mahler delivered a speech at the 1976 World Health assembly describing weakening social structures and launching his
601:
540:
224:
208:, Denmark, in 1923, the last of seven children. Eschewing a career as a preacher, Mahler studied medicine at the
181:
209:
157:
556:
480:
77:
571:
41:
281:
212:(1948). Building on his postgraduate work in public health, his first international activities were in
633:
628:
505:
443:
351:
189:
581:
246:
448:
566:
497:
321:
245:
developing countries. The result of this report led WHO to re-construct their approaches to
89:
348:
Bulletin of the World Health
Organization (BLT) Volume 86, Number 10, October 2008, 737-816
237:
591:
551:
269:
epidemic, he acknowledged that WHO were slow to respond to the spread of the disease.
622:
586:
576:
205:
121:
213:
185:
145:
152:
17:
344:"Primary health care comes full circle. An interview with Dr Halfdan Mahler"
217:
396:"Halfdan Mahler, Who Shifted W.H.O.'s Focus to Primary Care, Dies at 93"
373:
Forstå hvordan befolkningen tænker. Portræt / interview: Halfdan Mahler
173:
125:
184:(WHO) from 1973 to 1988, and is widely known for his effort to combat
277:
241:
228:
141:
266:
509:
216:
and community work in under-developed countries. He directed a
220:
antituberculosis campaign in
Ecuador between 1950 and 1951.
280:
on 14 December 2016 at the age of 93. He is buried at the
375:
Dagens
Medicin, 26 October 2000, 1. sektion, Side 17
151:
131:
104:
99:
83:
71:
52:
32:
439:"Denmark-Born Head of UN Health Agency Dies at 93"
611:Died in office in 2006. Acting Director-General.
488:Director-General of the World Health Organization
272:After leaving WHO, Mahler became director of the
55:Director-General of the World Health Organization
521:
473:Positions in intergovernmental organisations
240:. The agreement produced in 1975 a joint WHO–
8:
659:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
644:World Health Organization director-generals
276:. He left the role in 1995. Mahler died in
274:International Planned Parenthood Federation
188:and his role in having shaped the landmark
528:
514:
506:
469:
284:in Geneva. His tombstone bears the quote:
40:
29:
172:(21 April 1923 – 14 December 2016) was a
320:. Københavns Universitet. Archived from
307:. Gyldendal. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
251:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
297:
654:Danish officials of the United Nations
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
7:
176:physician. He served three terms as
451:. December 15, 2016. Archived from
249:, which led to a worldwide debate.
639:People from Norddjurs Municipality
318:"Halfdan T. Mahler Kubulus Alumni"
25:
394:Chan, Sewell (15 December 2016).
600:
288:"Health for all. All for health"
194:Health for All by the Year 2000
1:
649:Danish public health doctors
27:Danish physician (1923–2016)
223:In 1951, Mahler joined the
675:
609:
598:
547:
541:World Health Organization
494:
485:
477:
472:
225:World Health Organization
182:World Health Organization
163:
95:
60:
48:
39:
256:Mahler's grave in Geneva
210:University of Copenhagen
158:University of Copenhagen
481:Marcolino Gomes Candau
290:
262:Health for all by 2000
257:
170:Halfdan Theodor Mahler
109:Halfdan Theodor Mahler
78:Marcolino Gomes Candau
286:
255:
455:on December 20, 2016
444:The Associated Press
190:Alma Ata Declaration
247:Primary Health Care
204:Mahler was born in
449:The New York Times
400:The New York Times
354:on October 5, 2008
282:Cimetière des Rois
258:
616:
615:
537:Directors-General
504:
503:
495:Succeeded by
192:that defined the
167:
166:
34:Halfdan T. Mahler
16:(Redirected from
666:
604:
530:
523:
516:
507:
498:Hiroshi Nakajima
478:Preceded by
470:
465:
464:
462:
460:
435:
429:
426:
411:
410:
408:
406:
391:
376:
370:
364:
363:
361:
359:
350:. Archived from
340:
334:
333:
331:
329:
314:
308:
305:Den store Danske
302:
178:Director-General
138:
135:14 December 2016
118:
116:
100:Personal details
90:Hiroshi Nakajima
86:
74:
65:
44:
30:
21:
674:
673:
669:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:
619:
618:
617:
612:
605:
596:
543:
534:
500:
491:
483:
468:
458:
456:
437:
436:
432:
427:
414:
404:
402:
393:
392:
379:
371:
367:
357:
355:
342:
341:
337:
327:
325:
324:on 16 July 2011
316:
315:
311:
303:
299:
295:
238:Henry Labouisse
202:
140:
136:
120:
114:
112:
111:
110:
84:
72:
66:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
672:
670:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
621:
620:
614:
613:
610:
607:
606:
599:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
545:
544:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
502:
501:
496:
493:
484:
479:
475:
474:
467:
466:
430:
412:
377:
365:
335:
309:
296:
294:
291:
201:
198:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
139:(aged 93)
133:
129:
128:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
18:Halfdan Mahler
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
671:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
608:
603:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
542:
538:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
508:
499:
490:
489:
482:
476:
471:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
434:
431:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
413:
401:
397:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
366:
353:
349:
345:
339:
336:
323:
319:
313:
310:
306:
301:
298:
292:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
263:
254:
250:
248:
243:
239:
233:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:21 April 1923
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
561:
486:
459:December 15,
457:. Retrieved
453:the original
442:
433:
403:. Retrieved
399:
372:
368:
356:. Retrieved
352:the original
347:
338:
326:. Retrieved
322:the original
312:
300:
287:
271:
261:
259:
234:
222:
214:tuberculosis
203:
193:
186:tuberculosis
169:
168:
137:(2016-12-14)
85:Succeeded by
62:
634:2016 deaths
629:1923 births
405:18 December
146:Switzerland
73:Preceded by
623:Categories
572:Brundtland
492:1973–1988
293:References
196:strategy.
153:Alma mater
115:1923-04-21
582:Nordström
218:Red Cross
200:Biography
67:1973–1988
63:In office
567:Nakajima
552:Chisholm
539:of the
358:2 March
328:2 March
180:of the
126:Denmark
592:Tedros
562:Mahler
278:Geneva
242:UNICEF
229:Geneva
206:Vivild
174:Danish
142:Geneva
122:Vivild
557:Gomes
587:Chan
461:2016
407:2016
360:2010
330:2010
267:AIDS
132:Died
105:Born
53:3rd
577:Lee
625::
447:.
441:.
415:^
398:.
380:^
346:.
144:,
124:,
529:e
522:t
515:v
463:.
409:.
362:.
332:.
117:)
113:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
