327:, which resulted in Mann's resignation. Mann thought Nakajima was not aggressive enough in his approach against AIDS. Much of the success of the Global Programme on AIDS was attributed to Mann, who also had autonomy over the Global Programme on AIDS, which Nakajima wanted to take away. Nakajima also limited Mann's budget and travel. Following Mann's resignation, the number of GPA staff dropped from more than 250 to four. This conflict and its impact on WHO's AIDS efforts has been documented as a part of the
206:
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board members prior to the vote by the executive board in
January. An audit was conducted that concluded in March and cleared Nakajima of misusing WHO's finances. Nakajima ran against Mohammed Abdelmoumene, an Algerian neurologist and Nakajima's deputy who had been fired by Nakajima in August 1992 for "disloyalty".
349:
In May 1993, Nakajima was re-elected in a 93-to-58 vote to a second term of office as
Director-General. His re-election was opposed by all major donor countries to the WHO including the United States. There was controversy surrounding this re-election because the WHO awarded contracts to executive
311:
In 1978 or 1979, the WHO Regional
Committee for the Western Pacific nominated and elected Nakajima as Regional Director, an office he held for two consecutive terms until 1988 when he was elected Director-General of WHO.
303:
in 1974 in the position of
Scientist, Drug Evaluation and Monitoring. In 1976, he became Chief of the WHO Drug Policies and Management Unit. It was in this position that he played a key role in developing the concept of
1103:
684:
WHO officials said privately that
Nakajima wanted to dilute the considerable organizational autonomy that Mann had won for the AIDS program within WHO and that was the basic cause of friction between the two
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Eventually, Dr. Mann's zeal on the issue brought him into conflict with the W.H.O. director general, Dr. Hiroshi
Nakajima, and, in March 1990, Dr. Mann resigned.
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doing medical and pharmaceutical research. After his stay in France, he returned to Japan and became research director of Nippon Roche, a
Japanese subsidiary of
525:
46:
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In
January 1988 the WHO executive board selected Nakajima to become Director-General in a 17-to-14 vote over Carlyle Guerra de Macedo of Brazil.
353:
In 1997, Nakajima announced that he was not seeking another re-election and that his term of office would end in July 1998. He was replaced by
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During his leadership at WHO he notoriously had a conflict with then head of the WHO's Global
Programme on AIDS (GPA),
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610:"AIDS Pioneer Among the Victims: Jonathan Mann was one of first to warn of potential global devastation"
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Much of the success was attributed to the energy and flexibility of Mann's highly personal leadership.
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During his tenure, Nakajima was also accused of being a poor communicator and administrator.
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of Norway, whose candidacy was supported by the United States and the
European Union.
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At some point after 1967, he obtained a PhD in medical sciences in Japan.
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851:
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874:"Former Director-General of WHO dies: health contributions remembered"
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526:"Divided World Health Organization Braces for Leadership Change"
954:
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666:"American Chief of AIDS Program Quits in Tiff With WHO Leader"
300:
308:, as Secretary of the first Expert Committee on the subject.
1104:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class
422:"Japanese Scientist Will Head World Health Organization"
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French National Institute of Health and Medical Research
240:
known chiefly for his tenure as Director-General of the
553:"FRONTLINE: Search the age of aids (Mann) | PBS"
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79:
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1056:Died in office in 2006. Acting Director-General.
933:Director-General of the World Health Organization
345:1993–1998: Second term as Director-General of WHO
283:From 1956 or 1958 to 1967 Nakajima worked at the
63:Director-General of the World Health Organization
825:"Moral Crisis Looms Over WHO's Director-General"
392:"Hiroshi Nakajima, Leader of W.H.O., Dies at 84"
316:1988–1993: First term as Director-General of WHO
770:"Embattled Japanese Doctor Retains W.H.O. Post"
229:
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190:International University of Health and Welfare
966:
918:Positions in intergovernmental organisations
8:
735:
733:
579:"Jonathan Mann, AIDS Pioneer, Is Dead at 51"
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1089:World Health Organization director-generals
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797:"U.N. Says Inquiry Clears Chief of W.H.O."
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1109:Japanese officials of the United Nations
263:In 1955 Nakajima received his M.D. from
742:"West Decries Re-election of WHO Chief"
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365:Nakajima died after a short illness in
823:Kroon, Robert L. (January 20, 1993).
577:Philip J. Hilts (September 4, 1998).
19:For the Japanese Olympic fencer, see
7:
390:Martin, Douglas (January 28, 2013).
768:Altman, Lawrence K. (May 6, 1993).
339:Global Polio Eradication Initiative
337:During his first term in 1988, the
267:, Japan. He then studied in Paris.
880:. January 28, 2013. Archived from
456:Pincock, Stephen (April 6, 2013).
234:, May 16, 1928 – January 26, 2013)
14:
740:James, Barry (January 22, 1993).
608:Collins, Huntly (July 18, 2014).
1045:
204:
45:
369:, France, on January 26, 2013.
331:documentary "The age of AIDS".
16:Japanese physician (1928–2013)
1:
479:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60789-8
458:"Obituary - Hiroshi Nakajima"
279:Before 1974: France and Japan
1094:Japanese medical researchers
1084:People from Chiba Prefecture
702:Public Broadcasting Service
635:"A Regrettable Resignation"
524:Lewis, Paul (May 1, 1988).
230:
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986:World Health Organization
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878:World Health Organization
854:. BBC News. July 21, 1998
698:"Jonathan Mann quits WHO"
242:World Health Organization
224:
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126:
68:
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44:
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21:Hiroshi Nakajima (fencer)
1099:Japanese neuroscientists
265:Tokyo Medical University
248:Early life and education
181:Tokyo Medical University
36:
86:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
943:Gro Harlem Brundtland
355:Gro Harlem Brundtland
121:Gro Harlem Brundtland
91:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
852:"New broom at WHO"
830:The New York Times
801:The New York Times
775:The New York Times
747:The New York Times
584:The New York Times
531:The New York Times
430:. January 15, 1988
427:The New York Times
397:The New York Times
260:, on 16 May 1928.
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982:Directors-General
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940:Succeeded by
926:Halfdan T. Mahler
884:on April 14, 2014
671:Los Angeles Times
640:Los Angeles Times
295:Early work at WHO
289:Hoffmann-La Roche
274:Professional life
216:
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109:Halfdan T. Mahler
81:Secretary General
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804:. March 31, 1993
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231:Nakajima Hiroshi
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219:Hiroshi Nakajima
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169:Poitiers, France
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162:January 26, 2013
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131:Personal details
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51:Nakajima in 1995
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30:Hiroshi Nakajima
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722:The Age of AIDS
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900:External links
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329:PBS Frontline
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325:Jonathan Mann
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886:. Retrieved
882:the original
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557:the original
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164:(2013-01-26)
146:May 16, 1928
116:Succeeded by
93:(1992–1996)
88:(1982–1991)
70:
1079:2013 deaths
1074:1928 births
906:Appearances
888:October 17,
858:October 19,
836:October 18,
808:October 19,
781:October 18,
753:October 18,
707:October 20,
678:October 20,
647:October 20,
619:October 19,
590:October 18,
537:October 19,
500:October 19,
434:October 18,
403:October 17,
104:Preceded by
98:(1997–1998)
1068:Categories
1017:Brundtland
614:Philly.com
563:2007-05-02
466:The Lancet
373:References
176:Alma mater
142:1928-05-16
96:Kofi Annan
1027:Nordström
201:Signature
75:1988–1998
71:In office
1012:Nakajima
997:Chisholm
487:23573527
367:Poitiers
984:of the
495:5295050
1037:Tedros
1007:Mahler
910:C-SPAN
493:
485:
238:doctor
1002:Gomes
491:S2CID
461:(PDF)
361:Death
258:Japan
254:Chiba
149:Chiba
1032:Chan
890:2016
860:2016
838:2016
810:2016
783:2016
755:2016
709:2016
685:men.
680:2016
649:2016
621:2016
592:2016
539:2016
502:2016
483:PMID
436:2016
405:2016
225:ä¸ĺ¶‹ 宏
159:Died
136:Born
61:4th
38:ä¸ĺ¶‹ 宏
1022:Lee
908:on
725:PBS
475:doi
471:381
301:WHO
194:PhD
1070::
876:.
827:.
772:.
744:.
732:^
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637:.
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510:^
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380:^
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256:,
244:.
228:,
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185:MD
151:,
974:e
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23:.
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