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369:. The outer surface has a uniform dull reddish-brown color. It is sculptured with rounded spiral lirae, nearly equal in size. These number 30 to 40 on the upper surface. At the row of the holes there is an angle. The surface below it slopes almost perpendicularly to the columellar edge, and has about midway an obtuse keel. The
401:
This species is found in shallow water on open/exposed coast from low intertidal to at least 30 feet (9 m) and perhaps as deep as 60 feet (18 m). Individuals are found in rock crevices, under rocks and other cryptic cavities. Like all abalone, green abalone are herbivores. They feed mostly on drift
373:
does not project above the general curve of the back. The inner surface is dark, mostly blue and green with dark coppery stains, pinkish within the spire. The muscle impression is painted in a peculiar and brilliant pattern, like a peacock's tail. The columellar plate is wide, flat, and slopes
362:
The size of the adult shell of this species varies between 75 mm and 255 mm. "The large, oval, quite convex shell is sculptured all over with equal rounded cords or lirae. Its coloration is reddish-brown. Generally five holes are open. The form is oval. The back of the shell is quite
377:
The epipodium is a "ruffle" of tissue along the side of the foot. The head and epipodial tentacles are olive green in this species, but the epipodial fringes are a mottled cream and brown color, with knobby tubercles scattered on the surface, and a frilly edge.
312:. The shell of this species is usually brown, and is marked with many low, flat-topped ribs which run parallel to the five to seven open respiratory pores that are elevated above the shell's surface. The inside of the shell is an iridescent blue and green.
430:
Green abalone have separate sexes and broadcast spawn from early summer through early fall. Maturity is reached at 2.4 to 5 inches (61–128 mm) length, or 5 to 7 years. Lifespan is up to 30 years or more.
1845:
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has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.S.
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inward. The cavity of the spire is small, almost concealed. The about five perforations are rather small, elevated and circular."
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467:. Species of concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
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Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada
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H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of
Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890
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Predators of this species include sea otters, starfish, large fishes, octopuses, and humans.
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393:, from Point Conception, California, to Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
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to guide conservation efforts. They are a U.S. National Marine
Fisheries Service
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Green abalones are subject to a chronic, progressive and lethal disease:
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includes southern
California and most of the Pacific coast of
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or abalone wasting disease, leading to mass mortality.
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596:. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26
389:is endemic to the waters off the coast of southern
603:A Conchological Iconography: The family Haliotidae
517:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T78768961A78772463.en
605:. Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany. 135pp 83pls.
661:
8:
530:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
492:Peters, H. & Rogers-Bennett, L. (2021).
1846:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
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20:
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443:Sun dried meat of the green abalone on
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363:convex. It is solid, but thinner than
612:Hackenheim: Conchbooks. viii + 361 pp
601:Geiger D.L. & Poppe G.T. (2000).
7:
503:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
402:algae and prefer fleshy red algae.
14:
608:Geiger D.L. & Owen B. (2012)
469:National Marine Fisheries Service
579:Guide to Seashells of the World.
555:World Register of Marine Species
461:Abalone Recovery Management Plan
451:Green abalone are threatened by
89:
610:Abalone: Worldwide Haliotidae.
1:
1856:Gastropods described in 1845
626:Haliotis (Haliotis) fulgens
581:Buffalo: Firefly Books. 21.
459:disease. California has a
256:Haliotis (Haliotis) fulgens
1872:
553:. Retrieved through:
457:withering abalone syndrome
420:withering abalone syndrome
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1170:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
264:Haliotis (Haliotis) revea
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86:Scientific classification
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1041:Placopecten magellanicus
885:New Zealand green-lipped
510:: e.T78768961A78772463.
435:Threats and conservation
1546:Acanthopleura granulata
1115:(group of four species)
577:Oliver, A.P.H. (2004).
1539:Acanthopleura echinata
1449:Atlantic white-spotted
900:Asian/Philippine green
557: on 9 April 2010.
473:Endangered Species Act
448:
282:, commonly called the
1475:Amphioctopus fangsiao
1119:South African abalone
991:("true oyster" genus)
757:California butterclam
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71:Critically Endangered
1200:Ribbed Mediterranean
715:Grooved carpet shell
240:Haliotis planilirata
16:Species of gastropod
1195:Rayed Mediterranean
789:Japanese littleneck
445:San Clemente Island
341:H. f. guadalupensis
56:Conservation status
1568:Land snail farming
982:Gillardeau oysters
700:Atlantic jackknife
465:species of concern
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366:Haliotis rufescens
248:Haliotis splendens
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1573:Gastropod anatomy
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1234:Littorina sitkana
1180:Yellow-foot opihi
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352:Bartsch, 1942
350:
349:H. f. turveri
347:
342:
339:
334:
333:H. f. fulgens
331:
330:
326:
324:
322:
318:
315:The range of
313:
311:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:green abalone
281:
280:
269:(nomen nudum)
265:
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246:
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237:
235:
232:
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210:
207:
206:Binomial name
203:
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159:Superfamily:
158:
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1611:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1473:
1464:Southern red
1360:
1353:
1346:
1321:
1295:Other snails
1267:
1232:
1087:
1039:
1022:
1008:Atlantic bay
986:
974:
939:Southern mud
811:
803:
761:
742:Ocean quahog
729:
635:. Retrieved
631:
625:
609:
602:
595:
578:
573:
562:
548:
526:cite journal
507:
501:
495:
487:
450:
429:
426:Reproduction
417:
409:
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386:
385:
382:Distribution
376:
364:
361:
348:
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332:
316:
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283:
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196:
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183:
46:
41:
24:
18:
1805:SeaLifeBase
1766:NatureServe
1701:iNaturalist
1509:Neon flying
1215:Periwinkles
1175:Turtle/talc
1108:Green ormer
1018:New Zealand
988:Crassostrea
969:Sydney rock
847:New Zealand
769:Smooth clam
737:Blunt gaper
598:page(s): 57
358:Description
294:, a marine
251:Reeve, 1846
243:Reeve, 1846
163:Haliotoidea
153:Lepetellida
1840:Categories
1426:Bottletail
1413:Cuttlefish
1373:Freshwater
1317:Korean mud
1280:Pear whelk
1056:Gastropods
1013:Great/king
959:Windowpane
954:Portuguese
890:California
794:Razor clam
774:Soft-shell
637:16 January
479:References
391:California
387:H. fulgens
327:Subspecies
323:, Mexico.
306:Haliotidae
173:Haliotidae
139:Subclass:
133:Gastropoda
1421:Spineless
1285:Lightning
1253:Channeled
910:Mytilidae
799:Pod razor
720:Hard clam
406:Predators
296:gastropod
292:sea snail
290:of large
191:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1851:Haliotis
1771:2.814920
1758:78768961
1719:11387431
1627:Q3138909
1621:Wikidata
1589:Category
1504:Humboldt
1454:Big blue
1312:Mud-flat
1263:Kellet's
1103:Greenlip
1098:Blacklip
1000:Scallops
683:Bivalves
455:and the
447:in 1913.
414:Diseases
310:abalones
231:Synonyms
222:Philippi
184:Haliotis
169:Family:
123:Mollusca
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1693:2293073
1523:Chitons
1436:Octopus
1404:Inkfish
1386:Nerites
1275:Knobbed
1162:Limpets
1147:Elegant
1134:Conches
1124:Chilean
1065:Abalone
949:Pacific
934:Olympia
929:Eastern
921:Oysters
867:Mussels
824:Cockles
813:Paphies
710:Geoduck
397:Habitat
301:in the
299:mollusc
288:species
286:, is a
179:Genus:
149:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1823:445325
1797:445325
1680:620393
1444:Common
1329:Bailer
1258:Common
1245:Whelks
1228:Banded
1223:Common
1205:Rustic
977:/Bluff
852:Sydney
842:Goolwa
832:Common
784:Tuatua
308:, the
303:family
224:, 1845
1818:WoRMS
1745:69500
1732:81159
1714:IRMNG
1706:56653
1667:3JDXK
1654:28760
1486:Squid
1469:Mimic
1381:Apple
1185:China
1142:Queen
1088:Green
1083:Black
1073:White
1035:Yesso
895:Brown
837:Blood
805:Ensis
752:Venus
725:Horse
692:Clams
371:spire
43:shell
1810:2573
1792:OBIS
1784:6456
1779:NCBI
1753:IUCN
1740:ITIS
1688:GBIF
1649:BOLD
1339:Land
1113:Pāua
1093:Pink
964:Rock
905:Date
875:Blue
639:2019
532:link
508:2021
1727:ISC
1675:EoL
1662:CoL
1636:ADW
1304:Sea
1152:Dog
1078:Red
512:doi
45:of
1842::
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1794::
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1742::
1729::
1716::
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1690::
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1664::
1651::
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630:.
540:^
528:}}
524:{{
506:.
500:.
475:.
669:e
662:t
655:v
641:.
628:"
624:"
534:)
520:.
514::
498:"
494:"
78:)
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