121:, there were usually flush or exterior gable-end chimneys on one or both sides of the house. Northern examples often featured a central chimney. The houses were most often of wood-frame construction on a brick or stone foundation, but sometimes the entire structure was masonry. The windows were often asymmetrically placed. Common dimensions for the entire house were from 16 to 20 feet (5 to 6 m) deep and 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 m) wide. The larger hall was the general-purpose room and, if a loft existed, contained a stairway or ladder to it. The parlor was the smaller of the two rooms and was more private. It was commonly used for sleeping.
31:
39:
128:, also known as the hall-passage-parlor house, is believed by architectural historians to have developed from the earlier hall-and-parlor house type. In fact, many examples are known where an earlier hall-and-parlor house had an additional wall added inside the larger hall room to form a central-passage house.
106:. This was the private room and usually contained a bed. In early examples, the house is one room wide and two deep. The two adjoining rooms are connected by an interior door. An exterior door leads to the
110:, the larger of the two rooms and the one in the front of the house. Behind the hall is the parlor. The hall may have been used for cooking, while the parlor was the general living space and bedroom.
352:
956:
529:
891:
1164:
549:
345:
317:"Historic Resources of Williamson County (Partial Inventory of Historic and Architectural Properties), National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination"
338:
113:
In colonial
America, hall-and-parlor houses were two rooms wide and one deep. They were often one and a half stories tall, with a steeply pitched side-
1052:
102:
structure. Many could not afford a large house; however, putting up a wall in the only room created a smaller area in the rear of the house called a
405:
684:
299:
67:
1017:
141:
1092:
617:
420:
98:
The hall-and-parlor style entails a rectangular, two-room configuration. The style began in early-modern
England, where it was often a
642:
632:
1002:
361:
225:
1159:
1149:
1102:
1072:
689:
1144:
1062:
674:
1012:
430:
397:
191:
1082:
1057:
622:
612:
607:
435:
1067:
1027:
679:
647:
137:
1077:
1042:
1032:
652:
506:
765:
694:
637:
554:
496:
70:. It is presumed to have been the model on which other North American house types have been developed, such as the
1097:
1047:
1037:
750:
473:
468:
657:
524:
117:
roof. The style was at one time so ubiquitous that it was known colloquially as the "Virginia style". In the
1087:
1022:
1007:
992:
770:
597:
501:
478:
59:
997:
735:
715:
516:
1123:
1118:
821:
415:
320:
145:
125:
79:
1154:
841:
582:
534:
463:
241:
30:
785:
745:
627:
602:
592:
387:
47:
740:
725:
587:
576:
153:
43:
775:
440:
295:
221:
118:
316:
175:
17:
921:
816:
720:
149:
71:
425:
217:
906:
664:
539:
380:
99:
1138:
931:
926:
846:
836:
266:
75:
330:
916:
755:
710:
410:
38:
210:
966:
951:
901:
851:
669:
544:
941:
896:
780:
458:
87:
946:
886:
831:
760:
730:
136:
The hall-and-parlor style was common in early-19th-century construction in
811:
572:
315:
Thomason
Associates and Tennessee Historical Commission (February 1988).
866:
826:
103:
83:
63:
976:
936:
790:
86:. In England it had been a more modest development from the medieval
971:
911:
876:
871:
856:
806:
375:
114:
37:
29:
961:
881:
294:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. pp. 7–22.
107:
334:
292:
A Pride of Place: Rural
Residences of Fauquier County, Virginia
180:
American houses: a field guide to the architecture of the home
34:
Floor plan of a basic
Virginia-style hall-and-parlor house.
42:
An example from the colonial period of the United States,
1111:
985:
799:
703:
563:
515:
489:
451:
396:
368:
209:
271:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
346:
176:The Hall-and-Parlor or Hall-and-Chamber House
50:, was built c. 1660 and demolished 2002.
8:
82:, and in turn influenced the somewhat-later
62:house found in early-modern to 19th century
1165:Colonial architecture in the United States
353:
339:
331:
171:
169:
165:
7:
290:Williams, Kimberly Prothro (2003).
25:
362:Architecture of the United States
675:Sarasota School of Architecture
27:Residential architectural style
267:"Early Vernacular Plan Houses"
1:
800:Building types and vernacular
18:Hall-parlor plan architecture
242:"Period I: The Walking City"
216:. Harper & Row. p.
138:Williamson County, Tennessee
1181:
766:New Classical architecture
398:Colonial and post-colonial
685:Spanish Colonial Revival
525:Richardsonian Romanesque
1160:Architecture in England
1150:Vernacular architecture
208:Mary Mix Foley (1980).
196:Vernacular architecture
1145:Hall and parlor houses
618:Dutch Colonial Revival
68:colonial North America
51:
35:
862:Hall and parlor house
822:Central-passage house
643:Mediterranean Revival
369:Native and indigenous
321:National Park Service
146:Samuel Crockett House
126:central-passage house
80:central-passage house
56:hall-and-parlor house
41:
33:
842:Critical regionalism
535:American Renaissance
265:Clifton Coxe Ellis.
94:Origins and features
690:Territorial Revival
633:International style
603:California bungalow
593:American Foursquare
198:by Henry H. Glassie
192:An entry to history
182:by Gerald L. Foster
48:Hollywood, Maryland
741:Mid-century modern
588:American Craftsman
577:Streamline Moderne
246:St. Louis Heritage
212:The American House
154:John Crafton House
52:
44:Resurrection Manor
36:
1132:
1131:
704:Post–World War II
416:Colonial Georgian
301:978-0-8139-1997-3
119:Southern Colonies
16:(Redirected from
1172:
1103:Washington, D.C.
721:Deconstructivism
623:Georgian Revival
613:Colonial Revival
566:mid-20th century
490:Mid-19th century
436:Spanish Colonial
355:
348:
341:
332:
325:
324:
312:
306:
305:
287:
281:
280:
278:
277:
262:
256:
255:
253:
252:
238:
232:
231:
215:
205:
199:
189:
183:
173:
150:John Neely House
140:, including the
66:, as well as in
21:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1107:
981:
795:
699:
648:Mission Revival
565:
559:
511:
485:
447:
431:German Colonial
426:French Colonial
392:
364:
359:
329:
328:
314:
313:
309:
302:
289:
288:
284:
275:
273:
264:
263:
259:
250:
248:
240:
239:
235:
228:
207:
206:
202:
190:
186:
174:
167:
162:
142:John Pope House
134:
96:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Platform mound
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
705:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:Prairie School
662:
661:
660:
653:Pueblo Revival
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
608:Chicago School
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
569:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
507:Gothic Revival
504:
499:
493:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
482:
481:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:
452:Early Republic
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
443:
433:
428:
423:
421:Dutch Colonial
418:
413:
408:
402:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
384:
383:
372:
370:
366:
365:
360:
358:
357:
350:
343:
335:
327:
326:
307:
300:
282:
257:
233:
226:
200:
184:
164:
163:
161:
158:
133:
130:
95:
92:
72:Cape Cod house
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:San Francisco
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:New York City
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Shotgun house
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Dogtrot house
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Cowboy church
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
696:
695:Tudor Revival
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:Mayan Revival
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
568:
562:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:Second Empire
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
518:
514:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Greek Revival
495:
494:
492:
488:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
450:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
399:
395:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:
351:
349:
344:
342:
337:
336:
333:
322:
318:
311:
308:
303:
297:
293:
286:
283:
272:
268:
261:
258:
247:
243:
237:
234:
229:
227:9780060112967
223:
219:
214:
213:
204:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
129:
127:
122:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
100:timber-framed
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:is a type of
57:
49:
45:
40:
32:
19:
1068:Philadelphia
1028:Jacksonville
917:Quiggly hole
861:
756:Neo-futurism
751:Neo-eclectic
711:Blobitecture
564:Late-19th to
474:Neoclassical
469:Jeffersonian
411:First Period
310:
291:
285:
274:. Retrieved
270:
260:
249:. Retrieved
245:
236:
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
135:
123:
112:
97:
55:
53:
1155:House types
1078:San Antonio
1053:New Orleans
1043:Los Angeles
1033:Kansas City
967:Town square
952:Sweat lodge
902:Plank house
852:Earth lodge
670:PWA Moderne
545:Stick style
441:Territorial
1139:Categories
942:Skyscraper
897:Moki steps
892:Longhouses
786:Tiny-house
781:Shed style
771:Postmodern
598:Beaux-Arts
550:Queen Anne
502:Italianate
479:Antebellum
276:2010-01-07
251:2010-01-07
160:References
88:hall house
60:vernacular
1098:St. Louis
1038:Las Vegas
947:Sod house
887:Log cabin
832:Corn crib
761:Neomodern
736:High-tech
731:Earthship
716:Brutalist
517:Victorian
1073:Portland
1013:Columbus
817:Cape Cod
812:Barabara
573:Art Deco
381:Builders
132:Examples
1093:Spokane
1088:Seattle
1023:Houston
1018:Detroit
1008:Chicago
1003:Buffalo
993:Atlanta
957:Temples
927:Saltbox
867:I-house
827:Chickee
791:Usonian
726:Dingbat
583:Pre-war
555:Shingle
464:Federal
84:I-house
76:saltbox
64:England
46:, near
1119:Hawaii
1112:States
998:Boston
986:Cities
977:Wigwam
937:Sipapu
922:Ramada
746:Modern
680:Rustic
628:Googie
406:Creole
388:Pueblo
298:
224:
152:, and
115:gabled
104:parlor
78:, and
1124:Texas
1063:Omaha
1048:Miami
972:Tupiq
912:Qargi
877:Jacal
872:Igloo
857:Hogan
807:Adobe
776:Ranch
376:Mound
962:Tipi
882:Kiva
658:Deco
540:Folk
459:Adam
296:ISBN
222:ISBN
124:The
108:hall
194:in
178:in
1141::
319:.
269:.
244:.
220:.
218:16
168:^
156:.
148:,
144:,
90:.
74:,
54:A
579:)
575:(
354:e
347:t
340:v
323:.
304:.
279:.
254:.
230:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
