Knowledge (XXG)

Hamaguchi Goryō

Source 📝

24: 109: 301:, over a four-year period. This large-scale civil engineering work was intended not only for disaster prevention,but was also to provide employment for the villagers who had lost everything due to the tsunami. The cost of the 600 meters long, 20 meters wide and 5 meters high embankment was the equivalent of 4667 263:
to be sent abroad for training, but was not accepted. At the age of 30, he returned to his native Kii Province and in 1852, opened a private academy for the training of commoner youths in trades. This academy was the forerunner of the current Wakayama Prefectural Taikyu High School. In 1854, he
276:. Since it was night, he ordered that the stacked sheaves of rice, which were drying after the recent harvest, be set on fire to guide the villagers to safety. As a result, more than 90 percent of the villagers escaped the tsunami. The story was quickly popularized by 238:, where he relocated. In October 1839, he married a daughter of Ikenaga Umetaro in Yuasa at the age of 20. After staying in Hiro-mura for another six months, he returned to Chōshi via Edo in the following spring. By that time, he had already mastered the techniques of 272:
In the hours after the 1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake, Hamaguchi Goryō recognized the danger to the village posed by a tsunami and urged the villagers to evacuate to a nearby hill containing the
307:
and was paid for by Hamaguchi and earned him the sobriquet of "a living god". Some 88 years later, this embankment protected Hirogawa from a tsunami from the
764: 379:, in the United States. His funeral was held on June 15, 1885, in Hirogawa and more than 4,000 people gathered to pay their final respects. 45: 360: 759: 67: 754: 364: 198: 700: 375:
a local proto-political party. In 1885, he went on a world trip, which had been his dream since his youth. He died in
38: 32: 749: 49: 648: 277: 294:(1897), with some elaborations, and the account of his heroism became required reading in Japanese textbooks. 308: 303: 719: 297:
After the disaster, Hamaguchi Goryō worked to restore the damaged bridge and built a huge seawall, the
714: 234:
and Kii Province. At the age of 12, he was adopted by the main family, which was based at what is now
739: 734: 273: 298: 231: 363:, the position was abolished after only a few weeks. In 1880, he became the first chairman of the 260: 190: 155: 334: 744: 352: 338: 283: 256: 235: 333:. He was asked to lead efforts to reform and modernize the domain's economy. Following the 704: 252: 227: 132: 326: 544:
Appointed the president of Gakushu-kan for Ohiroma-seki (a feudal position) in February
230:. The Hamaguchi family were soy sauce brewers and merchants, and had operations in both 638: 287: 728: 376: 368: 81: 239: 202: 186: 136: 518:
Contributed 300 Ryo (gold piece) for the reconstruction of the Vaccination Center
226:
Hamaguchi Goryō was born to a cadet branch of the Hamaguchi family in what is now
330: 108: 264:
inherited the position of family head as the 7th generation Hamaguchi Goryō.
319:
In 1868, despite his commoner status, Hamaguchi was appointed a magistrate (
210: 697: 662:
Gleanings in Buddha-Fields: Studies of Hand and Soul in the Far East (1897)
485:
The tsunami caused by the Ansei earthquake struck the village in November
621: 608: 595: 582: 418: 321: 565: 552: 539: 526: 356: 194: 85: 460:
Established a private academy (later called "Taikyu-sha") in Ta-machi
643: 404: 206: 479: 244: 587:
Elected the first chairman of the Wakayama Prefectural Assembly
443: 248:. In addition, he was very good at composing and writing poems. 557:
Appointed Gondai-Sanji (Counselor) of Kishu Domain in December
531:
Selected as Commissioner of Finance in Kishu Domain in January
17: 709: 626:
Died on April 21 in New York, the United States of America
424:
Adopted into the head family in September and renamed Gita
282:
by Tsunezo Nakai (translated and published in English by
471:
Succeeded the head family to become Gihei VII in March
410:
Born on June 15 in Hiro-mura. Childhood name, Shichita
613:
Left Yokohama in May and arrived in the United States
251:
As a youth, he was interested in western medicine and
496:
Commenced building the Hiro-mura Seawall in February
163: 144: 118: 97: 449:Founded Sugidan (Self Defense Group) in Hiro-Mura 205:, he became an entrepreneur, the seventh owner of 507:Completion of the Hiro-mura Seawall in December 193:) noted for his role in saving villagers from a 359:, but as the department overlapped that of the 344: 178: 600:Organized the Kinokuni Doyukai (Association) 8: 720:Speech by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi 107: 94: 268:The Ansei-Nankai earthquake and aftermath 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 386: 367:. In preparation for the opening of the 167:Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Politician 31:This article includes a list of general 213:brewer, philanthropist and politician. 279:Inamura no Hi: The Burning Rice Fields 7: 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 183:, June 15, 1819 – April 21, 1904) 674:In Korea with Marquis Ito (1908) 22: 765:People from Wakayama Prefecture 185:was a village headman in Hiro, 680:The Burning Rice Fields (1963) 1: 435:Married to Matsu in November 365:Wakayama Prefectural Assembly 351:, a department set up by the 199:1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake 703:September 15, 2008, at the 781: 337:, in 1871 he was asked by 292:Gleanings in Buddha-Fields 79: 715:"Inamura no Hi" no Yakata 668:Rare Days in Japan (1910) 620: 617: 607: 604: 594: 591: 581: 578: 564: 561: 551: 548: 538: 535: 525: 522: 514: 511: 503: 500: 492: 489: 478: 475: 467: 464: 456: 453: 442: 439: 431: 428: 417: 414: 403: 400: 345: 179: 106: 760:Japanese philanthropists 649:The Fire of Rice Sheaves 329:and a professor at the 259:, he volunteered to the 755:Japanese businesspeople 684:Hodges, Margaret Moore 52:more precise citations. 710:Yamasa Corporation USA 672:Ladd, George Trumbull 666:Ladd, George Trumbull 309:1946 Nankai earthquake 341:to head the Ekiteishi 274:Hiro Hachiman Shrine 299:Hiromura Embankment 698:Yamasa Corporation 678:Bryant, Sara Cone 261:Tokugawa shogunate 191:Hirogawa, Wakayama 156:New York, New York 750:Meiji Restoration 630: 629: 335:Meiji restoration 171: 170: 78: 77: 70: 772: 660:Hearn, Lafcadio 387: 371:, he formed the 353:Meiji government 350: 348: 347: 339:Okubo Toshimichi 315:Political career 284:Sara Cone Bryant 257:Bakumatsu period 184: 182: 181: 151: 128: 126: 111: 99:Hamaguchi Goryō 95: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 771: 770: 769: 725: 724: 705:Wayback Machine 694: 686:The Wave (1964) 657: 635: 385: 361:Bureau of Posts 342: 317: 270: 255:and during the 253:natural history 228:Yuasa, Wakayama 224: 219: 176: 174:Hamaguchi Goryō 159: 158:, United States 153: 149: 140: 130: 124: 122: 114: 113:Hamaguchi Goryō 102: 100: 93: 74: 63: 57: 54: 44:Please help to 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 778: 776: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 727: 726: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 693: 692:External links 690: 689: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 656: 653: 652: 651: 646: 641: 639:Lafcadio Hearn 634: 631: 628: 627: 624: 619: 615: 614: 611: 606: 602: 601: 598: 593: 589: 588: 585: 580: 576: 575: 572:Ekitei-no-kami 568: 563: 559: 558: 555: 550: 546: 545: 542: 537: 533: 532: 529: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 502: 498: 497: 494: 491: 487: 486: 483: 477: 473: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 455: 451: 450: 447: 441: 437: 436: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 416: 412: 411: 408: 402: 398: 397: 394: 393:Japanese Year 391: 384: 381: 373:Kikuni Doyukai 331:domain academy 316: 313: 288:Lafcadio Hearn 269: 266: 223: 220: 218: 215: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 154: 152:(aged 83) 148:April 21, 1904 146: 142: 141: 131: 120: 116: 115: 112: 104: 103: 98: 76: 75: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 777: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 730: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 702: 699: 696: 695: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 675: 671: 669: 665: 663: 659: 658: 654: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 632: 625: 623: 616: 612: 610: 603: 599: 597: 590: 586: 584: 577: 573: 569: 567: 560: 556: 554: 547: 543: 541: 534: 530: 528: 521: 517: 510: 506: 499: 495: 488: 484: 481: 474: 470: 463: 459: 452: 448: 445: 438: 434: 427: 423: 420: 413: 409: 406: 399: 395: 392: 389: 388: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 369:Imperial Diet 366: 362: 358: 357:post stations 354: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323: 314: 312: 310: 306: 305: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 267: 265: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246: 242:, especially 241: 237: 236:Chōshi, Chiba 233: 229: 222:Early history 221: 216: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 175: 166: 164:Occupation(s) 162: 157: 147: 143: 138: 134: 121: 117: 110: 105: 96: 91: 87: 83: 82:Japanese name 72: 69: 61: 51: 47: 41: 40: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 571: 372: 327:Kishū Domain 320: 318: 302: 296: 291: 278: 271: 250: 243: 240:martial arts 225: 209:, the noted 203:Meiji period 187:Kii Province 173: 172: 150:(1904-04-21) 137:Kii Province 129:May 15, 1819 89: 64: 58:October 2012 55: 36: 15: 740:1885 deaths 735:1820 births 197:during the 50:introducing 729:Categories 655:References 574:in August 570:Appointed 355:to manage 125:1819-05-15 33:references 432:Tenpō 10 217:Biography 211:soy sauce 201:. In the 189:(current 90:Hamaguchi 701:Archived 633:See also 622:Meiji 18 609:Meiji 17 596:Meiji 15 583:Meiji 12 515:Ansei 6 504:Ansei 5 493:Ansei 2 383:Timeline 377:New York 80:In this 745:Tsunami 566:Meiji 4 553:Meiji 1 540:Meiji 2 527:Meiji 1 468:Kaei 6 457:Kaei 5 232:Shimosa 195:tsunami 139:, Japan 86:surname 46:improve 644:Yamasa 405:Bunsei 396:Event 286:) and 207:Yamasa 84:, the 35:, but 618:1885 605:1884 592:1882 579:1879 562:1871 549:1870 536:1869 523:1868 512:1859 501:1858 490:1855 480:Ansei 476:1854 465:1853 454:1852 440:1851 429:1839 419:Tenpō 415:1831 401:1820 390:Year 325:) of 322:bugyō 245:kendo 180:濱口 梧陵 133:Yuasa 101:濱口 梧陵 444:Kaei 145:Died 119:Born 346:駅逓司 304:ryō 290:'s 88:is 731:: 482:1 446:4 421:2 407:3 311:. 135:, 349:) 343:( 177:( 127:) 123:( 92:. 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Japanese name
surname

Yuasa
Kii Province
New York, New York
Kii Province
Hirogawa, Wakayama
tsunami
1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake
Meiji period
Yamasa
soy sauce
Yuasa, Wakayama
Shimosa
Chōshi, Chiba
martial arts
kendo
natural history
Bakumatsu period
Tokugawa shogunate
Hiro Hachiman Shrine
Inamura no Hi: The Burning Rice Fields
Sara Cone Bryant
Lafcadio Hearn

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.