43:
175:
250:. The Nankai megathrust has five distinct segments (A–E) that can rupture independently, the segments have ruptured either singly or together repeatedly over the last 1300 years. Megathrust earthquakes on this structure tend to occur in pairs, with a relatively short time gap between them. In addition to the two events in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. In each case the northeastern segment ruptured before the southwestern segment.
50:
258:
The damage due to the earthquake was severe with 5,000 houses being destroyed and 40,000 houses badly damaged. A further 6,000 homes were damaged by fire. The tsunami washed away a further 15,000 houses and a total of 3,000 people died from either the earthquake or the tsunami. The death toll
778:
Kusumoto, Satoshi; Imai, Kentaro; Obayashi, Ryoko; Hori, Takane; Takahashi, Narumi; Ho, Tung–Cheng; Uno, Karen; Tanioka, Yuichiro; Satake, Kenji (10 June 2020). "Origin Time of the 1854 Ansei–Tokai
Tsunami Estimated from Tide Gauge Records on the West Coast of North America".
845:
1085:
42:
594:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972).
293:
838:
551:"Precise real-time observatory and simulating phenomena of earthquakes and tsunamis around the Nankai Trough - Towards the understanding of mega thrust earthquakes"
549:
Kaneda, Yoshiyuki; Kawaguchi, Katsuyoshi; Araki, Eiichiro; Matsumoto, Hiroyuki; Nakamura, Takeshi; Kamiya, Shinichiro; Hori, Takane; Baba, Toshitaka (April 2007).
982:
831:
719:
401:
1447:
1631:
700:"Great earthquakes along the Nankai Trough(The Ansei Nankai Earthquake, December 24, 1854, M 8.4)(The Nankai Earthquake, December 21, 1946, M 8.0)"
1666:
1527:
1040:
1462:
640:
570:
1432:
516:
975:
1100:
1671:
1366:
271:
set fires using rice straw to help guide villagers to safety. This story was turned into "A living god" by the Greek-born writer
1651:
1482:
1160:
1646:
380:
1216:
1656:
1583:
1567:
1437:
1427:
1331:
1326:
1311:
1296:
1256:
1065:
968:
944:
221:
1125:
1542:
1477:
1376:
1346:
1221:
1201:
991:
375:
1610:
1226:
1266:
901:
726:
416:
104:
1641:
1605:
1452:
1412:
1291:
1095:
1070:
555:
2007 Symposium on
Underwater Technology and Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies
1636:
1552:
1537:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1231:
1211:
1170:
1115:
1045:
1035:
1025:
881:
871:
243:
1532:
1472:
1457:
1371:
1361:
1251:
1155:
1105:
1020:
595:
370:
1135:
1110:
1010:
891:
263:, because many people had left the coastal area following the large earthquake the previous day. In Hiro (now
205:
1593:
1512:
1492:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1381:
1356:
1341:
1316:
1301:
1286:
1261:
1236:
1206:
1196:
1175:
1120:
1080:
1075:
1055:
1030:
1015:
1005:
886:
876:
260:
201:
190:
174:
89:
1661:
1497:
1467:
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1351:
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1241:
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906:
1547:
1522:
1487:
1397:
1306:
1281:
1180:
1165:
939:
857:
247:
442:"Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan"
1588:
1562:
1557:
1442:
1050:
934:
788:
453:
321:
235:
1246:
1140:
664:
480:
333:
209:
1598:
929:
812:
576:
264:
441:
317:
804:
636:
628:
566:
313:
139:
525:
796:
675:
599:
558:
461:
337:
329:
17:
916:
309:
268:
150:
792:
457:
823:
272:
239:
197:. More than 30,000 buildings were destroyed and there were at least 3,000 casualties.
1625:
924:
854:
816:
656:
465:
358:
325:
227:
699:
580:
660:
289:
259:
associated with the tsunami was less than would be expected in comparison to the
550:
512:
353:
231:
808:
208:
of identical magnitude had hit northwest the previous morning, and the third
119:
106:
750:
186:
562:
518:
A Review of
Geological Evidence for Recurrence Times of Large Earthquakes
344:
672:
The Orphan
Tsunami: Japanese clues to parent earthquake in North America
960:
949:
800:
194:
603:
297:
336:
coast and 5 m at both
Hisayoshiura and Kaizuka on the coast of
679:
348:
173:
633:
Tsunami: progress in prediction, disaster prevention, and warning
629:"Re-examination of historical tsunamis in Shikoku Island, Japan"
964:
827:
308:
On
Shikoku, the greatest inundation heights were 7.5 m in
627:
Murakami, H.; Ito S.; Hiraiwa Y. & Shimada T. (1995).
787:(5). Seismological Society of America (SSA): 2624–2630.
674:. Vol. Professional Paper 1707. USGS. p. 144.
598:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
1576:
1390:
1189:
998:
915:
864:
296:, with most of Shikoku and nearby coastal areas of
164:
156:
145:
135:
98:
84:
76:
61:
226:The southern coast of Honshu runs parallel to the
246:leads to many earthquakes, some of them of the
49:
976:
839:
409:Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute
8:
32:
983:
969:
961:
846:
832:
824:
622:
620:
481:"Status of historical seismology in Japan"
402:"Study of Historical Earthquakes in Japan"
31:
663:; Tsuji Y.; Ueda K. & Yamaguchi D.K.
288:Much of southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and
631:. In Tsuchiya Y. & Shutō N. (eds.).
557:. Tokyo, Japan: IEEE. pp. 299–300.
292:experienced shaking of 5 or more on the
865:Notable Nankai Trough megathrust quakes
392:
212:would strike less than a year later.
7:
596:"Significant Earthquake Information"
351:, and a water surge of about 2 to 3
25:
332:area, 8.3 m at Kure on the
48:
41:
1632:Megathrust earthquakes in Japan
320:, 7.2 m at Asakawa on the
200:It was the second of the three
27:Earthquake and tsunami in Japan
781:Seismological Research Letters
381:List of historical earthquakes
1:
1667:Earthquakes of the Edo period
1584:Nankai megathrust earthquakes
945:Nankai megathrust earthquakes
328:, 8.4 m at Ōnogō in the
300:suffering an intensity of 6.
222:Nankai megathrust earthquakes
193:of 8.4 and caused a damaging
466:10.1016/0040-1951(75)90102-X
440:Ando, Masataka (June 1975).
376:List of earthquakes in Japan
18:1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake
1611:Matsushiro earthquake swarm
1528:2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi
1688:
343:A tsunami was observed in
312:, 7.5 m in Kamikawaguchi (
219:
635:. Springer. p. 336.
415:: 399–439. Archived from
244:convergent plate boundary
189:on 24 December. It had a
37:
902:1944 Tōnankai earthquake
371:The Fire of Rice Sheaves
185:occurred at about 16:00
1672:1854 disasters in Japan
1606:South Kantō earthquakes
202:Ansei great earthquakes
1652:1854 natural disasters
907:1946 Nankai earthquake
897:1854 Nankai earthquake
882:1605 Keichō earthquake
872:1361 Shōhei earthquake
858:megathrust earthquakes
563:10.1109/UT.2007.370806
479:Ishibashi, K. (2004).
183:1854 Nankai earthquake
178:
33:1854 Nankai earthquake
1647:19th-century tsunamis
1367:1994 offshore Sanriku
1322:1973 Nemuro Peninsula
940:megathrust earthquake
892:1854 Tōkai earthquake
659:; Musumi-Rokkaku S.;
324:coast, 7.4 m at
206:1854 Tōkai earthquake
177:
1657:December 1854 events
1594:Tōnankai earthquakes
992:Earthquakes in Japan
935:Philippine Sea Plate
887:1707 Hōei earthquake
877:1498 Meiō earthquake
488:Annals of Geophysics
236:Philippine Sea Plate
793:2020SeiRL..91.2624K
458:1975Tectp..27..119A
242:. Movement on this
210:1855 Edo earthquake
116: /
34:
1599:Nankai earthquakes
1438:2007 Kuril Islands
1428:2006 Kuril Islands
1327:1974 Izu Peninsula
1297:1963 Kuril Islands
1096:1771 Great Yaeyama
930:Amurian microplate
801:10.1785/0220200068
400:Usami, T. (1979).
230:, which marks the
179:
1642:Tsunamis in Japan
1619:
1618:
1589:Tōkai earthquakes
1448:2008 Iwate–Miyagi
1347:1983 Sea of Japan
1222:1925 North Tajima
1202:1911 Kikai Island
958:
957:
755:www.shgeophys.org
642:978-0-7923-3483-5
572:978-1-4244-1207-5
172:
171:
140:Nankai megathrust
65:December 24, 1854
16:(Redirected from
1679:
1637:1854 earthquakes
1577:Related articles
1377:2000 Izu Islands
1227:1927 North Tango
1217:1923 Great Kantō
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978:
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834:
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765:
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731:
725:. Archived from
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690:
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604:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
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584:
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524:. Archived from
523:
509:
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500:
499:
485:
476:
470:
469:
437:
431:
430:
428:
427:
421:
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357:was recorded in
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72:
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52:
51:
45:
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1678:
1677:
1676:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1572:
1568:2024 Hyūga-nada
1386:
1332:1978 Izu Ōshima
1312:1968 Hyūga-nada
1292:1961 North Mino
1257:1941 Hyūga-nada
1185:
1161:1891 Mino–Owari
1066:1662 Hyūga-nada
994:
989:
959:
954:
917:Plate tectonics
911:
860:
852:
777:
774:
772:Further reading
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768:
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684:
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667:
665:"4. Kuwagasaki"
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306:
286:
281:
279:Characteristics
269:Goryo Hamaguchi
256:
248:megathrust type
224:
218:
124:
122:
118:
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107:
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103:
102:
93:
77:Local time
68:
66:
62:Local date
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1553:2022 Fukushima
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:2021 Fukushima
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:2016 Fukushima
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:2015 Ogasawara
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:2011 Fukushima
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1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:1930 North Izu
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:1922 Shimabara
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
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773:
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742:
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691:
680:10.3133/pp1707
648:
641:
616:
586:
571:
541:
504:
494:(2/3): 339–368
471:
452:(2): 119–140.
446:Tectonophysics
432:
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373:
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305:
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285:
282:
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273:Lafcadio Hearn
255:
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240:Eurasian Plate
217:
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154:
153:
147:
146:Areas affected
143:
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133:
132:
120:33.0°N 135.0°E
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10:
9:
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3:
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1684:
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1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:1854 in Japan
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1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:2019 Yamagata
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:2016 Kumamoto
1506:
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1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:2011 Shizuoka
1471:
1469:
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1459:
1458:2009 Shizuoka
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1389:
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1368:
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1363:
1362:1993 Okushiri
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1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:1944 Tōnankai
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:1940 Shakotan
1250:
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1159:
1157:
1156:1889 Kumamoto
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:1854 Iga–Ueno
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:1804 Kisakata
1104:
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1021:1293 Kamakura
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986:
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951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Nankai Trough
923:
922:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
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893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:
855:Nankai Trough
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
830:
829:
826:
818:
814:
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806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
775:
771:
756:
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746:
743:
732:on 2011-10-06
728:
721:
715:
712:
701:
695:
692:
681:
677:
673:
666:
662:
658:
657:Atwater, B.F.
652:
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623:
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601:
597:
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582:
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542:
531:on 2010-06-04
527:
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505:
493:
489:
482:
475:
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467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
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422:on 2011-07-22
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359:Huangpu River
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278:
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228:Nankai Trough
223:
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207:
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60:
44:
36:
30:
19:
1513:2016 Tottori
1493:2012 Sanriku
1433:2007 Chūetsu
1418:2005 Fukuoka
1413:2004 Chūetsu
1408:2003 Tokachi
1391:21st century
1382:2000 Tottori
1372:1995 Hanshin
1357:1993 Kushiro
1342:1982 Urakawa
1317:1968 Tokachi
1302:1964 Niigata
1287:1952 Tokachi
1262:1943 Tottori
1237:1933 Sanriku
1207:1914 Senboku
1197:1909 Anegawa
1190:20th century
1176:1896 Sanriku
1130:
1121:1847 Zenkoji
1076:1703 Genroku
1056:1611 Sanriku
1041:1596 Fushimi
1006:679 Tsukushi
896:
784:
780:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
734:. Retrieved
727:the original
714:
703:. Retrieved
694:
683:. Retrieved
671:
651:
632:
607:. Retrieved
589:
554:
544:
533:. Retrieved
526:the original
517:
507:
496:. Retrieved
491:
487:
474:
449:
445:
435:
424:. Retrieved
417:the original
412:
408:
395:
352:
342:
307:
287:
261:1707 tsunami
257:
238:beneath the
225:
199:
182:
180:
151:Tōkai region
29:
1543:2021 Miyagi
1498:2014 Nagano
1478:2011 Miyagi
1468:2011 Nagano
1463:2011 Tōhoku
1423:2005 Miyagi
1403:2003 Miyagi
1352:1984 Nagano
1337:1978 Miyagi
1277:1946 Nankai
1272:1945 Mikawa
1242:1936 Miyagi
1171:1894 Shōnai
1151:1872 Hamada
1146:1858 Hietsu
1131:1854 Nankai
1116:1833 Shōnai
1091:1751 Takada
1061:1662 Kanbun
1046:1605 Keichō
1036:1586 Tenshō
1026:1361 Shōhei
125:33.0; 135.0
123: /
1626:Categories
1548:2021 Chiba
1523:2018 Osaka
1488:2012 Chiba
1453:2008 Iwate
1398:2001 Geiyo
1307:1968 Ebino
1282:1948 Fukui
1181:1896 Rikuu
1166:1894 Tokyo
1136:1854 Tōkai
1111:1828 Sanjō
1101:1792 Unzen
1086:1741 Kampo
1011:684 Hakuho
999:Historical
760:2021-07-11
736:2011-07-14
720:"Document"
705:2009-11-15
685:2009-11-14
535:2009-11-13
513:Sieh, K.E.
498:2009-11-22
426:2009-11-13
387:References
316:: 上川口) of
284:Earthquake
232:subduction
220:See also:
216:Background
187:local time
165:Casualties
69:1854-12-24
1563:2024 Noto
1558:2023 Noto
1443:2007 Noto
1081:1707 Hōei
1071:1677 Bōsō
1051:1611 Aizu
1031:1498 Meiō
1016:869 Jōgan
817:225268596
809:0895-0695
661:Satake K.
322:Tokushima
294:JMA scale
191:magnitude
168:>3,000
99:Epicenter
85:Magnitude
1247:1939 Oga
1141:1855 Edo
581:45347574
515:(1981).
365:See also
345:Shanghai
318:Kuroshio
314:Japanese
265:Hirogawa
111:135°00′E
950:Tsunami
789:Bibcode
609:30 July
454:Bibcode
304:Tsunami
234:of the
195:tsunami
157:Tsunami
149:Japan,
108:33°00′N
67: (
815:
807:
751:"科学普及"
639:
579:
569:
330:Susaki
298:Kansai
290:Kyūshū
254:Damage
204:; the
813:S2CID
730:(PDF)
723:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
577:S2CID
529:(PDF)
522:(PDF)
484:(PDF)
420:(PDF)
405:(PDF)
349:China
338:Ehime
334:Kōchi
136:Fault
80:16:00
805:ISSN
637:ISBN
611:2022
567:ISBN
310:Mugi
181:The
88:8.4
797:doi
676:doi
600:doi
559:doi
462:doi
354:Chi
326:Usa
267:),
160:Yes
1628::
811:.
803:.
795:.
785:91
783:.
753:.
670:.
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