Knowledge (XXG)

Hamdan ibn Hamdun

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capturing its leader, Harun al-Shari. He was rewarded by the grateful Mu'tadid with a pardon for his father and the right to raise and command his own corps of Taghlibi horse, which he led on several expeditions over the next few years, becoming one of the Caliphate's most prominent commanders. His influence enabled him to become, in Kennedy's description, the "intermediary between government and the Arabs and Kurds of the Jazira", thereby cementing the family's dominance in the area and laying the foundation for the rise of the Hamdanid dynasty to power under his two grandsons,
66: 108:. This prompted the defection of the Taghlib chiefs, including Hamdan ibn Hamdun, to the Kharijite rebels. Hamdan became a prominent leader in the rebellion; thus he is mentioned—with the Kharijite sobriquet of "al-Shari"—among the Kharijite and Arab tribal leaders in the great victory won by Ibn Kundajiq in April/May 881, when the rebel army was routed and pursued to 120: 162:
As H. Kennedy comments, "this surrender might have seemed the end of the family fortunes as it was for other local leaders in the area", but Hamdan's son Husayn managed to preserve the family's fortunes. Husayn entered the Caliph's service and was instrumental in ending the Kharijite Rebellion and
139:, took the throne, determined to restore Abbasid control over the Jazira. In a series of campaigns, he achieved the submission of most local potentates, but Hamdan offered tenacious opposition. Holding the fortresses of 615: 625: 600: 155:
tribes of the mountains north of the Jaziran plain, he held out until 895. In that year, the Caliph took first Mardin and then Ardamusht, which was yielded by Hamdan's son
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In 879, however, the Abbasid government, in an effort to restore its control, replaced the succession of Tahglibi chieftains as governors of Mosul by a Turkish commander,
595: 533: 159:. Hamdan fled before the caliphal army, but after an "epic chase" (H. Kennedy), finally gave up and surrendered himself at Mosul and was thrown in prison. 605: 393: 482: 362: 338: 475: 23: 97:
government to assert their autonomy. Hamdan himself appears for the first time in 868, fighting alongside other Taghlibis against the
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The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVII: The ʿAbbāsid Recovery: The War Against the Zanj Ends, A.D. 879–893/A.H. 266–279
580: 386: 297: 585: 549: 379: 610: 284: 124: 82: 528: 93:(861–870), when the Taghlibi leaders took advantage of the collapse of the authority of the central 590: 436: 421: 431: 354:
The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
105: 90: 144: 517: 426: 358: 334: 315: 156: 54: 333:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 510: 402: 307: 41:. Alongside other Arab chieftains of the area, he resisted the attempts at re-imposition of 38: 348: 456: 292: 288: 164: 136: 50: 574: 503: 311: 280: 272: 168: 53:
in 895, but was later released as a reward for the distinguished services of his son
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control over the Jazira in the 880s, and joined the
542: 492: 445: 409: 49:. He was finally defeated and captured by Caliph 616:Prisoners and detainees of the Abbasid Caliphate 626:Upper Mesopotamia under the Abbasid Caliphate 601:9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate 387: 8: 20:Hamdan ibn Hamdun ibn al-Harith al-Taghlibi 394: 380: 372: 298:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 534:Abu'l-Fawaris Muhammad ibn Nasir al-Dawla 483:Abu Abdallah al-Husayn ibn Nasir al-Dawla 306:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 126–131. 470:Abu'l-Muzzafar Hamdan ibn Nasir al-Dawla 64: 256: 220: 186: 179: 596:Generals of the medieval Islamic world 524:Abu'l-Hayja Abdallah ibn Sa'd al-Dawla 244: 232: 205: 7: 476:Abu Tahir Ibrahim ibn Nasir al-Dawla 69:Family tree of the Hamdanid dynasty 16:9th-century Taghlibi Arab chieftain 14: 606:Rebels from the Abbasid Caliphate 312:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0259 327:Fields, Philip M., ed. (1987). 1: 560:Ruling emirs are denoted in 73:His family belonged to the 37:, and the patriarch of the 642: 77:tribe, established in the 558: 550:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan 621:9th-century Arab people 151:), and allied with the 135:In 892, a new Caliph, 132: 70: 33:Arab chieftain in the 122: 68: 422:Abdallah ibn Hamdan 189:, pp. 265–266. 99:Kharijite Rebellion 47:Kharijite Rebellion 581:9th-century births 432:Ibrahim ibn Hamdan 259:, pp. 266ff.. 247:, pp. 126ff.. 133: 106:Ishaq ibn Kundajiq 91:Anarchy at Samarra 71: 568: 567: 427:Husayn ibn Hamdan 417:Hamdan ibn Hamdun 364:978-0-582-40525-7 340:978-0-88706-054-0 81:since before the 633: 586:Hamdanid dynasty 437:Sa'id ibn Hamdan 403:Hamdanid dynasty 396: 389: 382: 373: 368: 349:Kennedy, Hugh N. 344: 323: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 209: 203: 190: 184: 83:Muslim conquests 39:Hamdanid dynasty 28: 25: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 571: 570: 569: 564: 554: 538: 488: 441: 405: 400: 365: 347: 341: 326: 271: 268: 263: 255: 251: 243: 239: 231: 227: 219: 212: 204: 193: 185: 181: 177: 101:in the Jazira. 63: 57:to the Caliph. 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 573: 572: 566: 565: 559: 556: 555: 553: 552: 546: 544: 540: 539: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 518:Sa'id al-Dawla 514: 507: 499: 497: 490: 489: 487: 486: 479: 472: 467: 460: 457:Nasir al-Dawla 452: 450: 443: 442: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 413: 411: 407: 406: 401: 399: 398: 391: 384: 376: 370: 369: 363: 345: 339: 324: 273:Canard, Marius 267: 264: 262: 261: 249: 237: 225: 223:, p. 266. 210: 208:, p. 126. 191: 178: 176: 173: 165:Nasir al-Dawla 62: 59: 27: 868–895 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Arab generals 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 563: 557: 551: 548: 547: 545: 543:Later members 541: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 519: 515: 513: 512: 511:Sa'd al-Dawla 508: 506: 505: 504:Sayf al-Dawla 501: 500: 498: 496: 493:Hamdanids of 491: 485: 484: 480: 478: 477: 473: 471: 468: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 453: 451: 449: 446:Hamdanids of 444: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 412: 410:Early members 408: 404: 397: 392: 390: 385: 383: 378: 377: 374: 366: 360: 356: 355: 350: 346: 342: 336: 332: 331: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 299: 294: 290: 286: 285:Ménage, V. L. 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 265: 258: 253: 250: 246: 241: 238: 235:, p. 50. 234: 229: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 183: 180: 174: 172: 170: 169:Sayf al-Dawla 166: 160: 158: 154: 150: 147:(near modern 146: 142: 138: 130: 126: 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 67: 60: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 21: 561: 516: 509: 502: 481: 474: 462: 455: 416: 353: 329: 303: 296: 257:Kennedy 2004 252: 240: 228: 221:Kennedy 2004 187:Kennedy 2004 182: 161: 134: 103: 75:Banu Taghlib 72: 19: 18: 464:Abu Taghlib 302:Volume III: 293:Schacht, J. 289:Pellat, Ch. 277:"Ḥamdānids" 245:Canard 1971 233:Fields 1987 206:Canard 1971 137:al-Mu'tadid 129:Mesopotamia 123:Map of the 51:al-Mu'tadid 591:Kharijites 575:Categories 175:References 529:Abu Firas 320:495469525 281:Lewis, B. 145:Ardamusht 351:(2004). 295:(eds.). 275:(1971). 31:Taghlibi 29:) was a 266:Sources 153:Kurdish 141:Maridin 127:(Upper 110:Nisibis 95:Abbasid 43:Abbasid 495:Aleppo 361:  337:  318:  304:H–Iram 291:& 157:Husayn 125:Jazira 79:Jazira 55:Husayn 35:Jazira 448:Mosul 279:. In 149:Cizre 87:Mosul 562:bold 359:ISBN 335:ISBN 316:OCLC 167:and 143:and 114:Amid 112:and 61:Life 308:doi 24:fl. 577:: 314:. 300:. 287:; 283:; 213:^ 194:^ 171:. 116:. 395:e 388:t 381:v 367:. 343:. 322:. 310:: 131:) 22:(

Index

Taghlibi
Jazira
Hamdanid dynasty
Abbasid
Kharijite Rebellion
al-Mu'tadid
Husayn

Banu Taghlib
Jazira
Muslim conquests
Mosul
Anarchy at Samarra
Abbasid
Kharijite Rebellion
Ishaq ibn Kundajiq
Nisibis
Amid

Jazira
Mesopotamia
al-Mu'tadid
Maridin
Ardamusht
Cizre
Kurdish
Husayn
Nasir al-Dawla
Sayf al-Dawla
Kennedy 2004

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