290:'s calls to open Palestine for Jewish immigration "The Iraq government regards it as its duty to inform the American Government that it deems any support of Zionism as contrary to the interests of the Iraqi State and the Arab peoples generally. In view of the friendship that Iraq feels towards the Americans it is hoped that America will avoid causing injury to the Arabs in their homelands by such intervention. Zionism is an aggressive move towards the heart of the Arab nation. The Arabs intend to use all means at their disposal to defend existence and the safety and security of their home."
277:, having been a supporter of it himself, but he had to face the growing Kurdish rebellion led by Mulla Mustafa. Al-Pachachi rejected their terms, and they revolted in mid-1945 but had to flee to Iran in October. Al-Pachachi's victory over the Kurds made him more popular with others, and in December he called for greater political freedom for political parties with free elections. On May 29, 1945, France bombed Damascus and tried to arrest its democratically elected leaders who were demanding their full independence from French occupation. When Hamdi al-Pachachi returned to Baghdad from the
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273:, unlike Nuri, who focused on increasing the political power of Iraq within the League. He succeeded in maintaining excellent ties with the Egyptian and Syrian politicians, despite significant protest against their dominance in the League and region. As Prime Minister, Hamdi al-Pachachi released many of the nationalists who had been detained after the
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stating "Mr. Truman set fire to
Palestine." On March 9, 1948, Pachachi announced that "the Arabs will take action to prevent the continued bloodshed in Palestine" and that the Arab and Muslim world must reject the establishment of Israel "at any price." He died of a heart attack while in that office
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after increasing tensions between himself and the regent. The difference in policy was not dramatic, as al-Pachachi included members of Nuri's inner circle and advisors close to the regent in his cabinet. Small changes to government policy included a relaxation of the censorship on the press and the
220:; 1886 – March 28, 1948), Iraqi politician born to a prominent family in Baghdad. He studied law at the Royal School in Istanbul, graduating in 1909. He taught at the Baghdad Law School from 1913 to 1916. While in Istanbul, he joined the Covenant Society and became active in the
285:
in the Levant. The Arab states will enjoy their legitimate rights and international status thanks to united Arab effort." On
October 4, 1945, Al-Pachachi in his capacity as Prime Minister of Iraq addressed a letter to the United States government, stating in reaction to
38:
301:, al-Pachachi was forced to resign from his post as Prime Minister in February 1946. On May 2, 1946, he said the Arabs must "take decisive action, which is now the only available course" regarding the issue of Palestine.
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in 1920, al-Pachachi was arrested and exiled to Hanja, an island in the
Persian Gulf. After his release, he continued to take part in anti-British activities. Hamdi ala Pachachi had three daughters.
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introduction of the 1945 Miri Sirf Law. This law was intended to be the beginning of a land reform on a larger scale, and distributed state land to a number of landless peasants.
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in one of as-Sa'dun's cabinets (1925–26). He then retired from politics for many years. A large landowner, he concentrated on business matters and agriculture.
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and al-Pachachi were gradually weakened as the Regent argued for more involvement in the political party system. Under intense pressure from
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and the integration of Iraq into that organization. Hamdi emphasized co-operation among the Arab countries in the spirit of
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In 1935, he was elected deputy to the
Chamber of Deputies. He was minister of social welfare in 1941. He served as the
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movement. Upon his return to
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Contrary to Nuri as-Said, his primary foreign focus was on the strengthening of the
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Tripp, Charles. "A History of Iraq" pgs 112–114. Cambridge
University Press, 2002.
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conference in Cairo on June 15, he stated "We will soon be rid of the nightmare of
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Eppel, Michael. "Iraqi
Politics and Regional Policies, 1945-49"
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228:. As a result of his political activities in support of the
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Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL:
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between 1944 and 1946. He was brought in to succeed
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293:Ties between the British-backed regent
62:4 June 1944 – 23 February 1946
385:, p. 179. Scarecrow Press, 2004,
356:Lentz, Harris M. (February 4, 2014).
321:at the age of 65, on March 28, 1948.
250:from November 1941 to December 1943.
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248:president of the Chamber of Deputies
239:. Al-Pachachi served as minister of
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316:was the fault of then US President
235:In 1925, he began cooperating with
203:Istanbul University Faculty of Law
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