964:) on al-Qaeda's training camps in eastern Afghanistan. In a 1998 broadcast interview with Al Jazeera, bin Laden expressed gratitude for the Pakistani government tip-off stating "As for what was said about information reaching us, we, with the help of God, found in Pakistan sympathetic and generous people... We get information from our beloved ones and supporters of jihad against the Americans for the sake of God." When asked if the warning came from official sources, bin Laden responded "I mean the government; groups within the government." U.S. officials also stated that Taliban leaders were told by Gul that he would provide them advanced warning of U.S. missile attacks.
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Soviet withdrawal from
Afghanistan, as the director-general of the Pakistan's intelligence organisation, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) directorate, an impatient Gul wanted to establish a government of the so-called Mujahideen on Afghan soil. He then ordered an assault using non-state actors on Jalalabad, the first major urban centre across the Khyber Pass from Pakistan, with the aim capturing it and declaring it as the seat of the new administration. This was the spring of 1989 and a furious prime minister, Benazir Bhutto – who was kept in the dark by ... Gul and ... Mirza Aslam Beg – demanded that Gul be removed from the ISI.
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General Gul was born to
Punjabi Pakhtun family of Yousafzai descent that had migrated from Swat to Lahore, from where his Subedar Major (in the British Indian Army) father got arable land in Sargodha where Gul was born. His grand father participated in the Khilafat Movement while the family was still
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His father was a farmer who served in the
British Army. He was survived by his wife, who died in October 2019. He has two sons Umar and Abdullah and a daughter Uzma. His son Abdullah Gul, holds the office of Chairman Tehreek-e-Jawanan Pakistan and Kashmir (TJP). His daughter Uzma is the Chairperson
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In 2008 Gul was informed by a senior official in
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry that he had been placed on a U.S. watch list of "global terrorists", along with several others. He was shown a U.S. document that detailed several charges against him, including allegations that he had ties to al-Qaeda and
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became prime minister in 1988", Raman says, "Gul justified backing these insurgents as the only way of pre-empting a fresh Indian threat to
Pakistan's territorial integrity. When she asked him to stop playing that card, he reportedly told her: Madam, keeping Punjab destabilized is equivalent to the
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His commitment to jihad – to an
Islamic revolution transcending national boundaries, was such that he dreamed one day the "green Islamic flag" would flutter not just over Pakistan and Afghanistan, but also over territories represented by the (former Soviet Union) Central Asian republics. After the
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following the 1989 Soviet withdrawal, as the United States had promised to help build a prosperous
Afghanistan. He was further disconcerted when the US began punishing Pakistan with economic and military sanctions for its secret nuclear program. General Gul then went on to declare that "the Muslim
1004:. It needs to be resolved, and this is the very basic question: 'Was it al-Qaeda that carried it out?' Osama bin Laden is on record to have twice said that he didn't do that, although he said I pray for the people who carried it out, but 'I didn't do it'. So that mystery has still to be resolved.
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Pakistan army having an extra division at no cost to the taxpayers." "Gul strongly advocated supporting indigenous
Kashmiri groups", adds Raman, "but was against infiltrating Pakistani and Afghan mercenaries into Jammu and Kashmir. He believed Pakistan would play into India's hands by doing so."
813:
Contrary to
Pakistani expectations, this battle proved that the Afghan army could fight without Soviet help, and greatly increased the confidence of government supporters. Conversely, the morale of the mujahideen involved in the attack slumped and many local commanders of Hekmatyar and Sayyaf
999:
sanctions committee but the
Chinese intervened and they stopped my name being on the terrorist list. They did their best. They have not allowed me, in the year 2000 they did not allow me. That means they were planning at the time 2001. 2001 in my opinion, there is a mystery, it's an
1117:
described Hamid Gul as a "political ideologue" of terror rather than a physical supporter. According to the Daily Telegraph, following the death of Osama bin Laden, Gul opined that US forces had killed him in Afghanistan and moved the body to Abbottabad to humiliate Pakistan.
830:. Gul later acknowledged his role in IJI's formation in various interviews for which he was harshly rebuked in one of the editorials of a major Pakistani newspaper, which asked the general to apologise first to the PPP for having done so and after that,
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was GOC, 1st Armoured Division and Commander II Corps at Multan. Thus, Gul had already cemented his ties with General Zia by serving under him when both were officers in the Armoured regiments of the II Corps. Gul was promoted to
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did not have the capacity to capture a major city, and the battle did not yield expected ground results. However, the Pakistani army was intent on installing a resistance-backed government in Afghanistan, with
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General Gul personally met Osama bin Laden in 1993 and refused to label him a terrorist unless and until irrefutable evidence was provided linking him to alleged acts of terrorism. Only days after the
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1103:. United States government prompted Gul's name in a list of 4 former ISI officers for inclusion in the list of international terrorists that was sent to UN Secretary General, but China refused.
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1035:, which was also attended by 300 leaders representing various Islamic groups. The meeting declared it a religious duty of Muslims all over the world to protect the government of the
520:(ISI), Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, between 1987 and 1989. During his tenure, Gul played an instrumental role in directing ISI support to Afghan resistance groups against
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in a letter to President Musharaf written on 16 October 2007 named Hamid Gul as one of the four persons including the current Intelligence Bureau (IB) Chief
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Even if the ISI, under General Akhtar Abdur Rahman, was already aiming beyond the region, for instance establishing contacts with jihadi groups like the
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in Swat. His great grandfather, Faiz Khan, fought in the army (Jamiatul Mujahideen) under the command of Deobandi Islam's ideologue Syed Ismail Shaheed.
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An account of various political changes in Pakistan; struggles of various forces to destabilize Pakistan and its security. Arranged by Mubīn G̲h̲aznavī.
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region from 1989, Gul earned a reputation as a "Godfather" of Pakistani geostrategic policies. For his role against India, he has been considered by
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On 12 March 2007, Gul marched alongside activists from the liberal democratic parties and retired former senior military officers against General
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from the Soviet-backed Afghan army in the spring of 1989. This switch to conventional warfare was seen as a mistake by some since the
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He turned against the restored Supreme Court chief justice after a bench allowed Musharraf to contest the elections in uniform.
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758:. A menial job compared to Gul's stature, Gul refused to take the assignment, an act for which he was retired from the army.
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heart", but also called for what he perceived as the liberation of persecuted Muslim groups all over the world, such as the
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During his tenure as ISI chief in 1988, General Gul successfully gathered conservative politicians and helped them create
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and then the Commander of the 1st Armoured Division, Multan in 1982, his appointments expressly wished by Zia himself.
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Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001
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693:. He attended the Command and Staff College Quetta in 1968–69. During 1972–1976, Gul directly served under
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987:, Gul further alleged that the September 11th attacks were planned by the United States government, that
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Hamid Gul suffered a haemorrhagic stroke in Murree. According to reports, he had been suffering from
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concept that links Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan in an alliance" which "would be a jeweled
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military exercise in November–December 1989, the biggest Pakistani Armed Forces show of muscle since
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991:'s role was uncertain, and that confidence should be taken in bin Laden's denial of responsibility.
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turn, as he not only wished for a Pakistan-led Islamic coalition against India, in his own words "a
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for a lack of intelligence because the IJI could not maintain its two-thirds majority for long.
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1850:"Undercover Chaos – Role of Pakistani Armed Forces Intelligence Agencies in Domestic Arena"
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1050:. General Gul faced down riot police when they tried to arrest him at a rally outside the
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Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
2006:
Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert action and internal operations
662:
He got his early education from a school in his village. He then received admission into
2379:"Zardari calls Hamid Gul political ideologue of terror rather than a physical supporter"
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upon taking the reins of Pakistan Army in August 1991, had transferred Gul as the DG
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2522:"UN's role over Kashmir lamentable: PU VC - University of the Punjab - News Updates"
1183:, gifted to him by the Germans for "delivering the first blow" to the Soviet Union.
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2361:"Former Pakistani Intelligence Official Denies Aiding Group Tied to Mumbai Siege"
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and defence analyst. Gul was notable for serving as the Director-General of the
277:
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Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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Hamid Gul: Former head of Pakistan's intelligence agency | Talk to Al Jazeera
2157:
Afghanistan Pakistan Imbroglio – Guest: General Hamid Gul. September 1, 2010.
1901:
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1204:(ايک جنرل سے انٹرويو), Lahore : ʻIlm va ʻIrfān Publishers, 2013, 200 p.
1150:
and headaches for some time. His death was condoled by Former Prime Minister
1222:
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the Taliban. Gul rejected these allegations. On 14 December 2008, President
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1055:
976:, Gul also stated his belief that the attacks were "clearly an inside job".
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According to accusations by Indian commentator B Raman, Gul actively backed
791:
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2102:"FBIS Report: Compilation of Usama bin Laden Statements 1994–January 2004"
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17:
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1727:"Former ISI chief Hamid Gul passes away in Murree – The Express Tribune"
826:, a centre-right conservative coalition united against the left-leaning
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regiment of the Armoured Corps. He was a squadron commander during the
548:
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1791:"Hamid Gul, 78, Dies; Backed Militants in Leading Pakistan Spy Agency"
4066:
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2668:, Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005.
2566:"Ex-ISI chief, strategist Hamid Gul is no more – The Express Tribune"
1001:
902:
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In addition, Gul was widely credited for expanding covert support to
2082:"Hamid Gul, Pakistan spy chief with anti-American views, dies at 78"
1195:(ايفائے عهد), Lahore : ʻIlm va ʻIrfān Publishers, 2012, 192 p.
1127:
Jammu Kashmir Solidarity Movement & Pak Kashmir Women Alliance.
1134:
1043:
it was hosting, whom they considered as a 'great Muslim warrior.'
980:
886:
670:
648:
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family to parents Muhammad Khan and his wife, who originated from
706:
in 1978 and steadily rose to be the Martial Law Administrator of
551:, as "the most dangerous and infamous ISI chief in Indian eyes."
4053:
2612:, The Guardian Newspaper, 25 July 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2015
1172:
and other high officials. Gul is buried at the army cemetery in
3070:
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2210:
by Zahid Hussain, Columbia University Press, 2007, page 81-82.
1926:
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world must stand united to confront the U.S. in its so-called
925:
2644:
2007 interview with Hamid Gul, the spy who went into the cold
2302:"Hamid Gul & LeT's Chachu may get official terrorist tag"
1566:
Battle of Jalalabad - Operation Jalalabad - Pak-Afg war, 1989
729:
in March 1987. He was later replaced as the ISI commander by
512:; 20 November 1936 – 15 August 2015) was a Pakistani
3012:
Spy Stories: Inside the Secret World of the RAW and the ISI
697:
as a battalion commander, and then as Staff Colonel, when
558:, a conservative political alliance formed to oppose the
2594:, Pakistanileaders.com website. Retrieved 16 August 2015
873:, it was under Hamid Gul that the ISI definitely took a
524:
in return for funds and weapons from the US, during the
42:
2536:"Former ISI chief Lt-Gen (Retd) Hamid Gul passes away"
2503:
2019:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1776:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1616:"The legacy of Pakistan's loved and loathed Hamid Gul"
1589:"Afghanistan – The bear trap – Defeat of a superpower"
1206:
Collection of interviews arranged by Mubīn G̲h̲aznavī.
736:
in May 1989 and Gul was transferred as the commander,
725:
who then nominated him to be the ISI chief succeeding
554:
In 1988 Gul also played a role in the creation of the
1058:
protesting against attempts to dismiss Chief Justice
773:
Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan
685:
in October 1956 with the 18th PMA Long Course in the
643:
activist while his great-grandfather Faiz Khan was a
2656:
Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam
2208:
Frontline Pakistan: The Struggle with Militant Islam
1740:"Ex-Pakistan spy chief urges talks with Mullah Omar"
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1023:, Lt. Gen. Hamid Gul and former Army chief General
948:, U.S. officials suspected that Gul had warned the
539:. against neighbouring rival India in the disputed
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3824:College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering
2404:"General Hamid Gul, Pakistan spymaster – obituary"
2285:Former Pakistani Official Denies Links to Lashkar
4189:Directors General of Inter-Services Intelligence
2178:, gunsandbutter.org. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
1591:. sovietsdefeatinafghanistan.com. Archived from
1009:Hamid Gul, Al Jazeera interview in February 2010
1975:Editorial: What the generals must apologise for
993:
844:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
740:in Multan. In this capacity, Gul conducted the
635:before settling down in Sargodha, where he got
3082:
3002:Faith, Unity, Discipline: The ISI of Pakistan
2724:
2159:, soundcloud.com. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
1092:during President Pervez Musharraf's declared
572:On 15 August 2015, he died after suffering a
8:
4194:Government College University, Lahore alumni
3794:Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute
2658:, New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
2398:
2396:
2273:Al Jazeera – Reactions To Pakistan Emergency
2056:. New York, NY: Penguin Books. p. 401.
1139:Gul's last resting place at Army Graveyard,
777:During his time as head of the ISI amid the
4204:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
2258:PPP demands probe based on Benazir’s letter
2197:. 18 February 2018. Quote begins at 20:00.
1836:"When I met Hamid Gul - Anchal Vohra' Blog"
26:
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3895:Army Public College of Management Sciences
3717:
3622:
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2456:"Wife of Gen (retd) Hamid Gul passes away"
1988:
1986:
584:Hamid Gul was born on 20 November 1936 in
508:
107:
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63:
2642:Hamid Gul, the spy who went into the cold
1711:"Bhutto Conspiracy Theories Fill the Air"
1694:"Kashmiri youth remember freedom fighter"
1179:Among his possessions was a piece of the
3201:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
2035:God will destroy America, says Hamid Gul
1329:
1019:According to Zahid Hussain, in his book
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3875:National University of Modern Languages
1993:'We are walking into the American trap'
1556:
762:Director-General of the ISI (1987–1989)
28:
4126:Criticism of the Pakistan Armed Forces
3155:Cabinet Committee on National Security
3149:National Assembly Committee on Defence
2220:Pakistan dictator lashes at 'plotters'
1099:Gul acknowledged his affiliation with
814:concluded truces with the government.
3799:CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College
3751:Foundation University Medical College
3515:Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
2785:Drone Strikes in Pakistan (2004–2016)
2666:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
2359:Rondeaux, Candace (9 December 2008).
2075:
2073:
912:At the time of his death, journalist
7:
3037:
2124:Hamid Gul Interview with Tehelka.com
1080:, the then chief minister of Punjab
924:General Gul worked closely with the
134:29 March 1987 – 27 May 1989
3844:College of Aeronautical Engineering
3617:Special Communications Organization
2389:from the original on 10 April 2013.
1888:Wright, Lawrence (18 August 2015).
1644:Wright, Lawrence (18 August 2015).
615:Gul ancestrally descended from the
507:
4121:Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces
4106:Army Institute of Military History
2332:"Hamid Gul: Taliban is the future"
1890:"Postscript: Hamid Gul, 1936-2015"
1646:"Postscript: Hamid Gul, 1936-2015"
995:The Americans took my name to the
681:Hamid Gul was commissioned in the
57:
3880:National University of Technology
3839:Pakistan Navy Engineering College
3384:Army Special Services Group (SSG)
2308:. 6 December 2008. Archived from
2110:Federation of American Scientists
1789:Masood, Salman (16 August 2015).
4209:Pakistan Military Academy alumni
4152:
4151:
3916:Army Public Schools and Colleges
3829:Military College of Engineering
3267:
3098:
3048:
3036:
3025:
3024:
2775:Operation Midnight Jackal (1989)
1929:. 29 August 1989. Archived from
1808:Sirmed, Marvi (18 August 2015).
1320:
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1260:
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1027:were part of the 9 January 2001
928:during the Soviet occupation of
713:Gul was then sent to GHQ as the
464:
453:
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339:
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304:Retired army officer and former
177:May 1989 – January 1992
3743:Foundation University Islamabad
3394:Special Security Division (SSD)
1952:Hameed Gul admits he formed IJI
1614:Nasir, Abbas (18 August 2015).
1587:Yousaf, Mohammad; Adkin, Mark.
1084:, then chief minister of Sindh
997:United Nations Security Council
781:, Gul planned and executed the
4254:Pakistani conspiracy theorists
3389:Light Commando Battalion (LCB)
2780:Operation Clean-up (1992–1994)
2140:"UPI interview with Hamid Gul"
2080:Khan, Zarar (16 August 2015).
2017:Abbas Nasir (17 August 2015),
1873:"Another myth of independence"
1037:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
794:as their provisional capital,
783:operation to capture Jalalabad
767:Afghanistan and the Soviet war
1:
4234:People from Sargodha District
3547:Remount, Veterinary and Farms
2429:Legg, Paul (27 August 2015).
1031:Islamic conference held near
968:Views on September 11 attacks
59:Pakistani general (1936–2015)
4239:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz
4141:The Establishment (Pakistan)
2263:(Pakistan), 30 December 2007
1995:Rediff.com, 12 February 2004
1461:Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
983:-based English news channel
426:Afghan Civil War (1989-1992)
4199:Guerrilla warfare theorists
3964:A Case of Exploding Mangoes
3834:Military College of Signals
3761:National Defence University
3607:Frontier Works Organization
3145:Senate Committee on Defence
2754:Operation Rising Sun (1970)
2740:Inter-Services Intelligence
2691:Inter-Services Intelligence
2458:. The News. 19 October 2019
2275:Al Jazeera, 4 November 2007
1759:"A joint venture of spooks"
1473:(100th Birth Anniversary of
727:General Akhtar Abdur Rahman
695:General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
666:, before being admitted to
528:, in co-operation with the
518:Inter-Services Intelligence
122:Director General of the ISI
4270:
3870:Lahore Garrison University
3219:Master-General of Ordnance
3133:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2759:Operation Fair Play (1977)
2008:, Routledge (2016), p. 133
1765:. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
1527:Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
1060:Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry
1039:, and the Saudi dissident
944:Originally unnamed in the
920:Fallout with United States
841:
770:
460:Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military)
431:Battle of Jalalabad (1989)
418:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
414:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
4249:9/11 conspiracy theorists
4149:
3769:Command and Staff College
3733:Parachute Training School
3728:Pakistan Military Academy
3627:Defence Housing Authority
3265:
3020:
2697:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2638:. Friday 4 December 2009.
2617:The audacity of Hamid Gul
2193:(Television production).
2025:. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
1810:"Adieu General Hamid Gul"
1351:
1332:
979:In an interview with the
668:Pakistan Military Academy
664:Government College Lahore
537:Kashmiri freedom fighters
477:
449:Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
202:
191:
170:
127:
115:
106:
96:
93:
3671:Fauji Fertilizer Company
2689:Director General of the
2174:16 December 2018 at the
1957:1 September 2009 at the
1923:"Rebels without a cause"
1347:(Crescent of Excellence)
962:Operation Infinite Reach
647:who participated in the
639:, his grandfather was a
623:. His father, who was a
580:Early life and education
39:latest accepted revision
4219:Pakistani Sunni Muslims
4015:Private Maqbool Hussain
3977:The Battle for Pakistan
3931:Military College Murree
3926:Military College Jhelum
3816:Sciences and Technology
3612:National Logistics Cell
3460:Northern Light Infantry
1745:11 October 2012 at the
756:Heavy Industries Taxila
746:1971 Indo-Pakistani War
4229:People from Rawalpindi
4157:Category:Pakistan Army
4116:Awards and decorations
3949:Literature and culture
3911:Army Burn Hall College
3814:National University of
3779:National University of
3340:Corps-level formations
3242:Judge Advocate General
3211:Chief of General Staff
2764:Operation Tupac (1980)
2600:taken by photographer
1820:on 27 September 2023.
1467:Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam
1452:30 Years Service Medal
1445:20 Years Service Medal
1438:10 Years Service Medal
1426:Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War
1411:Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War
1399:Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War
1387:Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War
1380:(Star of Good Conduct)
1212:Awards and decorations
1202:Ek Janral Se Inṭarviyū
1143:
1082:Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
1015:Post-retirement career
1012:
946:9/11 Commission Report
885:dagger pointed at the
3530:Military Intelligence
3410:Pakistan Army Reserve
3249:Quartermaster-General
3123:President of Pakistan
2256:Shakeel, Syed Faisal
1537:Golden Jubilee Medal)
1174:Westridge, Rawalpindi
1138:
1111:in an interview with
1070:2007 Karachi bombings
721:(DGMI) under General
719:Military Intelligence
631:, moved from Swat to
547:, former director of
396:Military Intelligence
353:Years of service
186:Military Intelligence
4047:The Glorious Resolve
3936:Military College Sui
3904:Preparatory colleges
3860:DHA Suffa University
3789:Army Medical College
3479:Administrative corps
3193:General Headquarters
2936:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
2896:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
2853:Muhammad Afzal Malik
2701:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
2635:The Washington Times
2598:Afghan war portraits
2592:Profile of Hamid Gul
2478:"Hamid Gul obituary"
2431:"Hamid Gul obituary"
2385:. 15 December 2008.
2169:Ten Topics/Ten Shows
2050:Coll, Steve (2005).
1855:24 June 2008 at the
1366:(Star of Excellence)
1166:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
1029:Darul Uloom Haqqania
974:September 11 attacks
157:Shamsur Rahman Kallu
4001:Alpha Bravo Charlie
3885:Northern University
3804:Wah Medical College
3431:Administrative arms
3246:Comptroller-General
3206:Chief of Army Staff
3119:Commander-in-Chief
2886:Akhtar Abdur Rehman
2872:Muhammed Akbar Khan
2849:Mirza Hamid Hussain
2683:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
2630:Gulled by Hamid Gul
2622:The Washington Post
2408:The Daily Telegraph
2365:The Washington Post
2289:The Washington Post
2129:, 14 September 2001
2087:The Washington Post
1963:The News (Pakistan)
1933:on 10 November 2012
1698:The Express Tribune
1479:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1163:Chief of Army Staff
1156:Chief of Army Staff
1148:high blood pressure
804:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
723:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
691:1965 war with India
629:British Indian Army
379:Army Armoured Corps
145:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
29:Page version status
4214:Pakistani generals
4075:Delta Echo Foxtrot
3853:Other universities
3597:Army Welfare Trust
3574:Civil Armed Forces
3438:Infantry regiments
3238:Accountant-General
3183:Defence Production
2881:Muhammad Riaz Khan
2876:Ghulam Jilani Khan
2340:. 17 February 2010
2306:The Economic Times
2195:Al Jazeera English
1795:The New York Times
1749:CNN, 12 March 2010
1716:, 28 December 2007
1144:
1101:Ummah Tameer-e-Nau
1094:state of emergency
1086:Arbab Ghulam Rahim
1021:Frontline Pakistan
985:Al Jazeera English
796:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
752:General Asif Nawaz
657:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
653:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
514:three-star general
484:Lieutenant General
389:Commander II Corps
365:Lieutenant General
69:Lieutenant General
35:
4163:
4162:
4089:
4088:
3944:
3943:
3890:University of Wah
3705:
3704:
3562:
3561:
3426:
3425:
3263:
3262:
3229:Engineer-in-Chief
3064:
3063:
2946:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
2911:Javed Ashraf Qazi
2844:Syed Shahid Hamid
2831:Directors General
2769:Operation Cyclone
2707:
2706:
2698:Succeeded by
2675:Military offices
2568:. 16 August 2015.
2312:on 1 January 2009
2291:, 9 December 2008
2063:978-0-14-303466-7
1980:, 1 February 2008
1838:. 17 August 2015.
1763:Business Recorder
1729:. 16 August 2015.
1595:on 8 October 2007
1569:, 13 October 2021
1548:
1547:
1515:(Democracy Medal)
1328:
1327:
1207:
1198:
956:of the impending
852:movement . "When
838:Kashmir and India
818:Domestic politics
779:Soviet–Afghan War
641:Khilafat Movement
574:brain haemorrhage
526:Soviet–Afghan War
481:
480:
422:Soviet–Afghan War
16:(Redirected from
4261:
4155:
4154:
4131:Defence Industry
3953:
3865:HITEC University
3781:Medical Sciences
3721:Service training
3718:
3653:Fauji Foundation
3623:
3435:
3352:Strategic Forces
3281:
3271:
3255:Serving Generals
3234:Surveyor-General
3224:Adjutant-General
3161:
3129:Chief Executive
3104:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3027:
2747:Major operations
2733:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2680:Preceded by
2672:
2608:, Gul's home in
2588:
2587:
2585:Official website
2570:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2546:. 15 August 2015
2532:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:. 27 August 2015
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2410:. 17 August 2015
2400:
2391:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2246:on 26 July 2011.
2242:. Archived from
2232:
2226:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2047:
2041:
2040:, 30 August 2003
2032:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1965:, 30 August 2009
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1863:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1756:
1750:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1561:
1510:Jamhuriat Tamgha
1431:(War Medal 1971)
1375:Sitara-e-Basalat
1330:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1196:
1109:Asif Ali Zardari
1048:Pervez Musharraf
1010:
939:War on Terrorism
808:Foreign Minister
715:Director-General
598:Punjab, Pakistan
511:
510:
501:
473:
471:Sitara-e-Basalat
468:
462:
457:
451:
446:
345:
343:
342:
327:
325:
324:
312:Military service
280:(brother-in-law)
255:
242:Punjab, Pakistan
226:20 November 1936
225:
223:
207:Personal details
196:
183:Director General
175:
163:Corps Commander
153:
141:
132:
111:
102:
101:
100:
99:
88:
64:
47:5 September 2024
21:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4145:
4085:
4034:
3988:
3940:
3899:
3848:
3815:
3808:
3780:
3773:
3755:
3737:
3713:
3711:
3701:
3692:Army Basketball
3680:
3647:
3621:
3589:
3583:
3558:
3535:Military Police
3474:
3422:
3398:
3372:
3335:
3277:Combat commands
3272:
3259:
3215:Surgeon-General
3187:
3159:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3065:
3060:
3016:
2985:
2839:Walter Cawthorn
2825:
2789:
2742:
2737:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2654:Zahid Hussain.
2651:
2625:. 26 July 2010.
2583:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2520:
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2502:
2501:
2497:
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2427:
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2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2394:
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2358:
2357:
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2343:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2240:criticalppp.com
2234:
2233:
2229:
2225:, 19 March 2007
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2176:Wayback Machine
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2127:Robert-fisk.com
2122:
2118:
2113:. January 2004.
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2029:
2016:
2012:
2004:Owen L. Sirrs,
2003:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1973:
1969:
1959:Wayback Machine
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1862:, December 2005
1860:Defence Journal
1857:Wayback Machine
1848:Hamid Hussain,
1847:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1747:Wayback Machine
1738:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:Afghanistan War
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1532:(Resolution Day
1417:War Medal 1965)
1404:(War Star 1971)
1392:(War Star 1965)
1354:Sitara-e-Imtiaz
1214:
1189:
1133:
1124:
1068:Days after the
1041:Osama bin Laden
1025:Mirza Aslam Beg
1017:
1011:
1008:
970:
954:Osama bin Laden
922:
879:strategic depth
863:
846:
840:
820:
775:
769:
764:
679:
590:Punjab Province
582:
489:
469:
463:
458:
452:
447:
424:
420:
416:
405:
398:
391:
340:
338:
322:
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60:
55:
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50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4267:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Pashtun people
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4171:
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4161:
4160:
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4087:
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4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4008:Burning Valley
4004:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3971:Crossed Swords
3967:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Cadet Colleges
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
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3877:
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3724:
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3715:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3676:Mari Petroleum
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3579:National Guard
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3540:
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3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Frontier Force
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3377:Special Forces
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3274:
3273:
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3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
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3216:
3213:
3208:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
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3178:
3167:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Naveed Mukhtar
2958:
2953:
2951:Zaheerul Islam
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2864:Muhammad Hayat
2862:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:United Kingdom
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
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2750:
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2743:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2662:Husain Haqqani
2659:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2626:
2615:Stein, Jeff. "
2613:
2595:
2589:
2578:
2577:External links
2575:
2572:
2571:
2557:
2527:
2513:
2495:
2469:
2447:
2421:
2392:
2370:
2351:
2323:
2293:
2277:
2265:
2249:
2227:
2223:The Australian
2212:
2200:
2180:
2161:
2149:
2131:
2116:
2093:
2069:
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1683:, 22 July 2007
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768:
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2236:"Criticalppp"
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1778:. Al Jazeera.
1777:
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1700:. 7 May 2022.
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1498:(Hijri Medal)
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1159:Raheel Sharif
1157:
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1052:Supreme Court
1049:
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1034:
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1005:
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735:
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728:
724:
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711:
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700:
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688:
684:
683:Pakistan Army
676:
674:
672:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Subedar-Major
622:
618:
613:
611:
610:Swat District
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:British India
591:
587:
579:
577:
575:
570:
568:
565:
561:
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522:Soviet forces
519:
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397:
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347:Pakistan Army
337:
333:
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299:
296:
292:
289:
287:
283:
279:
276:
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264:
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237:British India
234:
230:
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114:
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92:
87:
83:
79:
70:
65:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4165:
4080:
4074:
4068:Independence
4067:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4029:Sinf-e-Aahan
4027:
4020:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3981:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3602:CSD Pakistan
3567:Paramilitary
3445:Azad Kashmir
3369:(historical)
3053:
3041:
3029:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:Bibliography
2976:Nadeem Anjum
2931:Ehsan ul Haq
2926:Mahmud Ahmed
2901:Asad Durrani
2890:
2868:Riaz Hussain
2861:Sher Bahadur
2688:
2665:
2655:
2649:Bibliography
2633:
2620:
2606:Getty Images
2602:Declan Walsh
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:The Guardian
2481:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2435:The Guardian
2434:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2407:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2305:
2296:
2280:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:the original
2239:
2230:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2164:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2108:
2096:
2085:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1977:
1970:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1893:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1844:
1830:
1821:
1818:the original
1813:
1803:
1794:
1784:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1735:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1680:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1630:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1582:
1571:, retrieved
1565:
1559:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:Hijri Tamgha
1491:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1201:
1192:
1178:
1152:Nawaz Sharif
1145:
1125:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1067:
1064:
1045:
1020:
1018:
994:
978:
971:
943:
923:
911:
875:pan-Islamist
864:
861:Pan-Islamism
847:
821:
812:
776:
750:
742:Zarb-e-Momin
712:
687:19th Lancers
680:
661:
614:
606:Buner Tehsil
583:
571:
553:
534:
486:
482:
410:Battles/wars
375:19th Lancers
254:(2015-08-15)
193:
172:
152:Succeeded by
129:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
4184:2015 deaths
4179:1936 births
4136:Cantonments
4101:Army Museum
3666:Askari Bank
3661:Fauji Foods
3635:DHA Karachi
3496:Air Defence
3347:Air Defence
3284:Field corps
2971:Faiz Hameed
2916:Naseem Rana
2906:Javed Nasir
2857:Syed Ghawas
2801:Afghanistan
2771:(1979–1989)
2540:Raheel Amer
2144:www.upi.com
2038:Daily Times
1978:Daily Times
1871:Ayaz Amir,
1181:Berlin Wall
934:Afghanistan
930:Afghanistan
914:Abbas Nasir
871:Philippines
832:apologising
699:General Zia
677:Army career
637:arable land
545:A. S. Dulat
278:Ahmad Awais
266:Nationality
140:Preceded by
4244:Spymasters
4173:Categories
4022:Ehd-e-Wafa
3644:DHA Lahore
3588:Affiliated
3331:XXXI Corps
3164:Ministries
3140:Parliament
3113:Leadership
2981:Asim Mailk
2966:Asim Munir
2941:Nadeem Taj
2794:by Country
2695:1987–1989
2610:Rawalpindi
2508:tjp.org.pk
2383:The Nation
2337:Al Jazeera
2316:7 December
2023:Al Jazeera
1814:The Nation
1620:Al-Jazeera
1551:References
1360:(Military)
1341:(Military)
1193:Īfāʼe ʻAhd
1170:Imran Khan
1141:Rawalpindi
867:Abu Sayyaf
842:See also:
787:mujahideen
771:See also:
708:Bahawalpur
317:Allegiance
301:Occupation
291:GCU Lahore
286:Alma mater
261:, Pakistan
222:1936-11-20
18:Hameed Gul
4111:Equipment
3710:Education
3697:Army F.C.
3520:Engineers
3511:Education
3500:Chaplains
3491:Artillery
3326:XXX Corps
3321:XII Corps
3176:Secretary
2891:Hamid Gul
2550:16 August
2414:18 August
1902:0028-792X
1658:0028-792X
1625:4 January
1161:, Former
1154:, Former
1090:Islamabad
1078:Ijaz Shah
1056:Islamabad
899:Rohingyas
891:Eritreans
850:Khalistan
792:Jalalabad
704:Brigadier
619:tribe of
600:) into a
487:Hamid Gul
356:1956–1993
306:spymaster
295:PMA Kakul
274:Relatives
269:Pakistani
216:Hamid Gul
198:1983–1987
194:In office
173:In office
130:In office
73:Hamid Gul
3714:Training
3543:Ordnance
3504:Aviation
3486:Armoured
3403:Reserves
3362:Northern
3357:Southern
3316:XI Corps
3301:IV Corps
3296:II Corps
3055:Wikinews
3031:Category
2544:Samaa TV
2387:Archived
2172:Archived
1955:Archived
1853:Archived
1743:Archived
1114:Newsweek
1033:Peshawar
1007:—
989:al-Qaeda
960:strike (
905:and the
895:Bosniaks
738:II Corps
645:Deobandi
621:Pashtuns
617:Yusufzai
596:(now in
586:Sargodha
385:Commands
329:Pakistan
240:(now in
229:Sargodha
165:II Corps
43:reviewed
4094:Related
4061:Waar-II
3554:Signals
3539:Nursing
3525:Medical
3367:Eastern
3311:X Corps
3306:V Corps
3291:I Corps
3171:Defence
3043:Commons
2488:20 June
2462:21 June
2440:21 June
1937:27 July
1599:27 July
950:Taliban
907:Uighurs
869:in the
627:in the
588:in the
541:Kashmir
509:حمید گل
497:
493:
98:حمید گل
84:
80:
3685:Sports
3508:Dental
3465:Punjab
3450:Baloch
3103:
2806:Bosnia
2504:"Home"
2344:4 July
2060:
1907:7 July
1900:
1663:7 July
1656:
1573:6 July
1122:Family
1002:enigma
903:Uzbeks
901:, the
897:, the
893:, the
883:Mughal
854:Bhutto
802:, and
717:or DG
633:Lahore
439:Awards
344:
326:
233:Punjab
4081:Wilco
4039:Films
3956:Books
3470:Sindh
3417:South
3414:North
2811:India
2105:(PDF)
1187:Books
1131:Death
981:Qatar
887:Hindu
671:Kakul
649:jihad
495:SI(M)
491:HI(M)
82:SI(M)
78:HI(M)
4054:Waar
3712:and
2552:2015
2490:2020
2464:2020
2442:2020
2416:2015
2346:2019
2318:2008
2261:Dawn
2058:ISBN
1939:2007
1909:2023
1898:ISSN
1876:Dawn
1714:Time
1665:2023
1654:ISSN
1627:2017
1601:2007
1575:2023
1542:1990
1520:1988
1503:1979
1486:1976
952:and
655:and
504:Urdu
371:Unit
361:Rank
249:Died
212:Born
120:8th
2632:."
2619:."
2604:of
1927:PBS
1054:in
926:CIA
828:PPP
824:IJI
806:as
798:as
651:of
608:in
592:of
562:of
560:PPP
556:IJI
549:RAW
530:CIA
499:SBt
403:ISI
86:SBt
45:on
4175::
2664:.
2542:.
2538:.
2506:.
2480:.
2433:.
2406:.
2395:^
2381:.
2363:.
2334:.
2304:.
2287:,
2238:.
2142:.
2107:.
2084:.
2072:^
2021:,
1985:^
1961:,
1925:.
1896:.
1892:.
1812:.
1793:.
1761:,
1696:.
1652:.
1648:.
1629:.
1618:.
1176:.
1168:,
1096:.
1072:,
1062:.
909:.
810:.
748:.
731:PM
673:.
659:.
612:.
576:.
569:.
532:.
506::
400:DG
393:DG
377:,
235:,
231:,
41:,
3090:e
3083:t
3076:v
2732:e
2725:t
2718:v
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2492:.
2466:.
2444:.
2418:.
2367:.
2348:.
2320:.
2146:.
2090:.
2066:.
1941:.
1911:.
1797:.
1667:.
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1481:)
1415:(
502:(
244:)
224:)
220:(
49:.
20:)
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