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The group assembled in Hyde Park very early in the morning. Once the duel began, Hamilton and Mohun went at each other "like wild beasts, not fencing or parrying". In these fierce exchanges both Mohun and
Hamilton were wounded. Mohun was run through the chest, a fatal wound, while Hamilton was cut on
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the arm. Exactly what happened next remained contentious. Colonel
Hamilton claimed that, with the duel over, he went to the assistance of the Duke who had dropped his sword. Macartney stepped forward and delivered a fatal blow to him. The Duke soon died of his wounds.
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Hamilton accepted Mohun's challenge to fight with swords. Hamilton selected his relation
Colonel John Hamilton as his second, while Mohun employed his friend and political ally, Irish officer
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Mohun had developed a reputation as a violent and frequent duellist, having been involved in several fatal encounters. His father, the 3rd Baron Mohun, had himself been killed in a duel.
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After being put on trial in
December 1712, Colonel Hamilton was found guilty of manslaughter. He received a much lesser punishment than he might potentially have been given because the
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spoke out against the practice. While dueling continued to be a popular way of settling disputes during the eighteenth century, fresh conventions developed such as the use of
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The apparent savagery of the duel led to a public outcry. This reinvigorated the campaign to clamp down on dueling, and, in April 1713,
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portrayed the whole affair as a Whig plot designed to derail the prospective peace agreement with France.
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rather than swords. The traditional involvement of seconds in the actual fighting rapidly declined.
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accepted his claim that he had not known a duel was to take place when he arrived at the park.
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was critical of the practice of duelling in the aftermath of the Hyde Park fight.
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A Polite
Exchange of Bullets: The Duel and the English Gentleman, 1750–1850
281:. Vol. 4. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. pp. 375–405.
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The two seconds, Macartney and
Colonel Hamilton were both charged as
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205:. While Hamilton gave himself up, Macartney fled into exile in
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had recently been dismissed from his command, and was strongly
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came to the throne. Based on
Hamilton's testimony, Tories in
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High Life, Low Morals: The Duel that Shook Stuart
Society
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36:An eighteenth century representation of the duel
391:The Kit-Cat Club: Friends who Imagined a Nation
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119:Although ostensibly fought over a disputed
87:politician, had recently been appointed as
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143:where he was expected to negotiate the
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127:while Hamilton had close links to the
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362:Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius
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54:James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton
452:Political violence in Great Britain
209:. He only returned to Britain once
52:. The principal participants were
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44:occurred on 15 November 1712 in
151:. Mohun's political patron the
58:Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun
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447:Dueling in the United Kingdom
149:War of the Spanish Succession
250:The History of Henry Esmond
245:William Makepeace Thackeray
48:, then on the outskirts of
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157:opposed to the peace plan
109:in 1707, was a committed
360:Holmes, Richard (2008).
332:Hopton, Richard (2007).
311:. Boydell & Brewer.
273:Walford, Edward (1878).
408:Stater, Victor (1999).
389:Field, Ophelia (2008).
307:Banks, Stephen (2010).
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89:Ambassador to France.
83:, a leading Scottish
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153:Duke of Marlborough
147:that would end the
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27:1712 duel in London
18:Hamilton–Mohun Duel
393:. Harper Collins.
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239:In popular culture
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137:British Ambassador
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16:(Redirected from
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275:"Hyde Park"
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431:Categories
257:References
229:Queen Anne
215:Parliament
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64:Background
182:Aftermath
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211:George I
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166:Duel
129:Tory
125:Whig
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79:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
