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548:. During negotiations among the governor, Lyon, and Price, Lyon would not accept the governor's proposed limitations on Federal troops and volunteers. The meeting ended abruptly with Lyon declaring, "Rather than concede to the state of Missouri….the right to dictate to my government in any matter however unimportant, I would see you, and you, and you, and you, and you, and every man, woman, and child in the state dead and buried. This means war." As the Missouri government fled into exile, Lyon rapidly captured the capitol at
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400:, which they filed to challenge their captivity. If the court accepted a case, it assigned an attorney from the bar to represent the slave. In the antebellum period, a majority of known cases in Missouri were settled in the slave's favor, often as a result of a slave having been held in a free state by a master, which caused them to forfeit their property rights.
415:. While some supporters suggested this was an effort to return such individuals to their homeland, by this time, most African Americans in the US were native born, some with generations of history in the nation. Many wanted to gain legal rights here rather than to leave the country.
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The pro-Union members of the
Missouri Constitutional Convention reconvened in July 1861 to consider the status of the state. The convention declared the governor's office and state legislative offices to be vacant and appointed Gamble as governor of a
572:, passed an ordinance of secession. Although secessionists considered Gamble an unelected puppet of the Union forces, he opposed harsh Union treatment of the state. For instance, he protested to President Lincoln about the
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As the secession crisis deepened, Missouri attempted to follow a policy of armed neutrality, in which the state would not support either side in the war but remain in the Union. A special election in
February established a
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called up the state militia for drill in St. Louis and to receive some arms clandestinely obtained from the
Confederacy. This resulted in a confrontation with the aggressive Union commander
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When the capital was moved to
Jefferson City, Gamble returned to St. Louis in 1826, settling in what was the major city of the state. He set up a private legal practice there.
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seminary or secondary academy. In the practice of the time, he read the law to practice with an established firm, and by 1817 was accepted to the bar in
Virginia.
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Gamble was influenced by current movements that proposed another alternative for freed slaves to staying in
American society. He became a member of the
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to join his older brother
Archibald Gamble, an attorney who had moved there earlier and was established as a clerk of the St. Louis Circuit Court.
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in 1852. Although his colleagues voted to overturn the 28-year precedent in
Missouri of "once free always free," Gamble wrote a
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Philips, John F. "Hamilton Rowan Gamble and the
Provisional Government of Missouri." v. 5, no. 1 (October 1910), pp. 1–14.
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Although a slaveholder, he at times was appointed to represent enslaved persons in court, especially in what were called
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immigrants who had reached
Virginia in 1784 from northern Ireland. Gamble first studied locally and at age 13 went to
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Gamble died in office in 1864 after suffering complications from an infection of a broken arm. He is buried at
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525:. After a deadly riot ensued, the Missouri legislature authorized the reorganization of the militia into the
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Lincoln's Resolute Unionist: Hamilton Gamble, Dred Scott Dissenter and Missouri's Civil War Governor
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Lincoln's Resolute Unionist: Hamilton Gamble, Dred Scott Dissenter and Missouri's Civil War Governor
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to determine the relationship between Missouri and the United States. The convention voted against
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case. He supported the 28-year-old precedent set in the 1824 ruling of "once free always free" in
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291:(November 29, 1798 – January 31, 1864) was an American jurist and politician who served as the
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Hamilton and Caroline had three children: Hamilton, David, and Mary Coalter Gamble.
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699:(Louisiana State University Press, 2006) 263 pp.; The standard scholarly biography.
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Gamble resigned his judgeship in 1855 due to failing health, and in 1858 moved to
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ed. Brian R. Dirck, pp 130–54. (Northern Illinois University Press, 2007)
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Boman, Dennis K. "All Politics Are Local: Emancipation in Missouri," in
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in the middle of the state, Gamble became prosecuting attorney of the
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Potter, Marguerite. "Hamilton R. Gamble, Missouri's War Governor."
521:, who forced the surrender of the militia, in what was called the
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reached an agreement with the new Missouri State Guard commander
450:
In 1846, Gamble was elected to the Missouri Supreme Court by the
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of Missouri on August 1. Gov. Jackson called a session of the
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Lincoln appointed Lyon to replace Harney as Commander of the
458:, he dissented in the Missouri Supreme Court decision of the
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Lincoln Emancipated: The President and the Politics of Race,
27:
16th Governor of Missouri and Missouri Supreme Court Justice
732:"In memoriam, Hamilton Rowan Gamble, Governor of Missouri"
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of St. Louis. In addition to representing some slaves in
653:, Louisiana State University Press, 1996, pp. 212-214
640:, Missouri History Museum, accessed 26 February 2011
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led to unrest in Missouri. Secessionists seized the
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651:Damned Yankee: The Life of General Nathaniel Lyon
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423:In 1827, Gamble married Caroline J. Coalter of
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386:and he moved to the capital, then located at
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1229:People of Missouri in the American Civil War
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359:In 1818 as a young man of 20, he moved to
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69:July 31, 1861 – January 31, 1864
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1274:Republican Party governors of Missouri
529:, controlled by the governor. General
1214:Politicians from Winchester, Virginia
502:and affirmed the state's neutrality.
315:by a Constitutional Convention after
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335:Hamilton Gamble was born in 1798 in
552:a few days later in mid-June 1861.
638:"Hamilton Rowan Gamble Collection"
496:Missouri Constitutional Convention
323:and deposed the elected governor,
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1259:Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
1249:19th-century Missouri politicians
411:from the US to the new colony of
1224:Secretaries of state of Missouri
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481:Provisional Governor of Missouri
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505:The outbreak of hostilities at
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319:captured the state capital at
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1289:19th-century American lawyers
1254:Hampden–Sydney College alumni
405:American Colonization Society
1284:19th-century American judges
1234:Presbyterians from Missouri
755:Missouri Secretary of State
384:Missouri Secretary of State
355:Move to Missouri and career
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778:as the undisputed Governor
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550:Jefferson City, Missouri
425:Columbia, South Carolina
331:Early life and education
725:April 19, 2016, at the
720:"Hamilton Rowan Gamble"
513:a week later. Governor
376:Howard County, Missouri
1219:Lawyers from St. Louis
585:Bellefontaine Cemetery
558:provisional government
546:Department of the West
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345:Hampden-Sydney College
297:Missouri Supreme Court
254:Missouri State Militia
206:Bellefontaine Cemetery
1279:American slave owners
834:Governors of Missouri
775:Claiborne Fox Jackson
765:Spencer Darwin Pettis
748:William Grymes Pettus
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461:Dred Scott v. Emerson
388:St. Charles, Missouri
289:Hamilton Rowan Gamble
259:Years of service
208:, St. Louis, Missouri
156:Spencer Darwin Pettis
144:William Grymes Pettus
88:Claiborne Fox Jackson
36:Hamilton Rowan Gamble
1269:Missouri Republicans
785:Governor of Missouri
668:www.constitution.org
574:Fremont Emancipation
527:Missouri State Guard
378:. In 1824, Governor
366:After practicing in
337:Winchester, Virginia
313:Governor of Missouri
184:Winchester, Virginia
57:Governor of Missouri
795:Willard Preble Hall
709:35#1 (1940): 25-72
523:Camp Jackson Affair
467:Winny v. Whitesides
419:Marriage and family
361:St. Louis, Missouri
299:at the time of the
132:Abraham J. Williams
100:Willard Preble Hall
77:Willard Preble Hall
740:Political offices
539:Price-Harney Truce
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309:American Civil War
305:dissenting opinion
277:American Civil War
18:Hamilton R. Gamble
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792:Succeeded by
762:Succeeded by
695:Boman, Dennis K.
649:Phillips, Chris,
611:Dennis K. Boman,
515:Claiborne Jackson
382:appointed him as
325:Claiborne Jackson
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226:Judge, politician
181:November 29, 1798
16:(Redirected from
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890:(since 1820)
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1204:1864 deaths
1199:1798 births
845:(1805–1820)
507:Fort Sumter
456:slaveholder
409:free blacks
341:Scots-Irish
139:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
1193:Categories
1013:Crittenden
968:C. Jackson
958:H. Jackson
789:1861–1864
591:References
452:Whig Party
236:Allegiance
223:Profession
217:Republican
177:1798-11-29
74:Lieutenant
1078:Caulfield
1023:Morehouse
854:Wilkinson
783:Unionist
500:secession
264:1861-1862
119:1824–1826
115:In office
65:In office
1173:Greitens
1148:Carnahan
1143:Ashcroft
1133:Teasdale
1108:Donnelly
1098:Donnelly
1038:Stephens
983:Fletcher
928:Reynolds
908:Williams
723:Archived
368:Franklin
124:Governor
1123:Hearnes
1093:Donnell
1063:Gardner
1043:Dockery
1028:Francis
998:Woodson
988:McClurg
963:Stewart
938:Edwards
918:Dunklin
413:Liberia
295:of the
1178:Parson
1158:Holden
1153:Wilson
1118:Dalton
1053:Hadley
1008:Phelps
1003:Hardin
973:Gamble
913:Miller
898:McNair
887:State
864:Howard
1168:Nixon
1163:Blunt
1113:Blair
1103:Smith
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1073:Baker
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993:Brown
948:Price
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903:Bates
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859:Lewis
55:16th
1138:Bond
1128:Bond
1083:Park
1068:Hyde
1048:Folk
978:Hall
953:Polk
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347:, a
262:1832
190:Died
171:Born
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