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Today, the term is used as a way to respectfully address women of any social rank. "Khanum" can be understood as equivalent of "madam", or more colloquially, "ma'am" in some
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Henning, W. B., 'A Farewell to the Khagan of the Aq-Aqataran',"Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African studies – University of London", Vol 14, No 3, p 501–522
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In the original meaning "begum" and "khanum" are the feminine equivalents or counterparts of "beg" and "khan"—like the
English "lord" and "lady".
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for a sovereign or military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic
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Turco-Mongolian honorific title; female equivalent of "khan"
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The Empire of the
Steppes: A History of Central Asia now
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confederation for their chief between 283 and 289. The
162:tribes living north and northwest of modern-day
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132:title that was originally derived through a
198:and Khan for their emperors, replacing the
184:I am your Khan, and She is my Khan (Khanum)
345:The Illustrated Weekly of India, Volume 90
247:is a combination of the words Khanum (tr.
194:were the first people who used the titles
225:and is used similarly to the titles of "
186:. "Khan" is also seen as a title in the
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166:. In the construction of words of the
392:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
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158:living in Asia and Europe and also
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262:and Turkic influenced countries.
178:", making the word "Khanum" as "
293:has been adapted for use as an
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443:Bengali words and phrases
438:Turkish words and phrases
237:" in the English language
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210:and others assume to be
148:equivalent of the title
448:Bengali Muslim surnames
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29:Hanım (disambiguation)
428:Women's social titles
349:Times of India Press
27:For other uses, see
351:. 1969. p. 4.
275:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
269:, particularly in
373:Zhou 1985, p. 3–6
16:(Redirected from
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287:North India
283:Baluchistan
271:Afghanistan
244:Hanımefendi
138:Middle East
70:Azerbaijani
62:Ханым/Hanym
417:Categories
331:References
267:South Asia
217:In Modern
142:South Asia
114:খাঁনম/খানম
295:honorific
68:: Ханым,
66:Mongolian
386:(1988).
309:See also
174:" adds "
172:um / -ım
146:feminine
260:Ottoman
219:Turkish
206:, whom
204:Xiongnu
202:of the
192:Rourans
188:Xianbei
180:my Khan
110:Bengali
94:Persian
78:Turkish
50:Khanoum
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325:Khatun
299:Muslim
291:Khanum
253:efendi
251:) and
233:" or "
229:" or "
212:Turkic
200:Chanyu
196:Khagan
160:Mongol
106:ख़ानुम
86:Arabic
58:Kazakh
38:Khanum
320:Hanım
315:Begum
279:Sindh
249:Hanım
223:Hanım
164:China
126:royal
102:Hindi
82:Hanım
74:Xanım
54:Uzbek
48:, or
42:Hanum
18:Hanım
397:ISBN
297:for
285:and
235:miss
231:mrs.
227:lady
151:Khan
140:and
128:and
122:خانم
118:Urdu
98:خانم
90:خانم
265:In
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