330:. When Gray became the first and only woman tutor in history and literature, she was reluctantly allowed into the tutor's dining society but was distinctly unwelcome by the other tutors. Similarly, when Gray advanced to instructor, as a woman, she was forbidden in the main faculty hall and was required to enter through the side door, although she decided to just go in the front door, anyway. (She took her cue from Harvard professor,
31:
325:
in 1957, and taught there, becoming an assistant professor in 1959. At
Harvard, her experiences were circumscribed by her "outsider status" as a woman. Although technically coeducational in some graduate programs by the 1950s, women were mostly relegated to the "separate, but not equal"
261:
in 1977–1978. At both schools, she was the first woman to hold their highest executive office. When named to the post in
Chicago, she became one of the first women in the United States to hold the full presidency of a major university.
370:
Gray then returned to the
University of Chicago, serving as president from 1978 to 1993, the first female (full) president of a major university in the United States. In 1991, she was awarded the
1058:
1440:
1485:
448:, until 2010. The portrait of Gray that hangs at the University of Chicago has been "stolen" (and returned) on more than one occasion as a student prank. Gray published a memoir,
1176:
334:, who earlier in the decade became the first woman to attend faculty morning services in the over 300 years of the institution just by showing up every day and sitting down).
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1051:
364:
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1044:
1445:
1169:
923:
American Women
Managers and Administrators: a Selective Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Leaders in Business, Education, and Government.
283:
282:, and Annemarie Bettmann, a philologist. Her older brother, Frederick, became a White House aide and professor of foreign policy at Johns Hopkins'
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in 1974. She served as acting president of Yale for fourteen months after
President Kingman Brewster unexpectedly accepted an appointment as
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when her husband was appointed to a position at the
University of Chicago. She spent her first year as a research fellow at the
856:
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466:
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945:"Gray Matters: Nearly 50 years after she first honed her teaching skills at Harvard, Hanna H. Gray has wisdom to share,"
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424:. Gray has received honorary degrees from more than sixty institutions, including the University of Chicago,
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444:. She served as chairman of the board of the second largest foundation in America, the
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757:
For a discussion of Dr. Gray's presidency see "Hanna
Holborn Gray, 1978-93,"
355:
with her husband. Gray was named dean of the
College of Arts and Sciences at
1093:
916:
733:
569:
938:
514:
Associate
Professor of History at the University of Chicago 1964–1972
511:
Assistant
Professor of History at the University of Chicago 1961–1964
346:
384:
Gray has also served as a director, board member or trustee of the
278:, a professor of European history at Yale who fled to America from
542:
Hanna Holborn Gray, "Some Reflections on the Second Generation."
1158:
1040:
849:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
824:"Chicago Journal, University of Chicago Magazine, August 1996"
615:
The Second Generation. Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians
544:
The Second Generation. Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians
526:
Professor of History at the University of Chicago 1978–present
318:
477:
Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
872:"Hanna Gray to conclude service on Harvard Corporation"
799:"Kurt L. Schmoke Elected Chairman of the HHMI Trustees"
359:
in 1972 and became professor of history and provost at
517:
Professor and Dean, Northwestern University 1972–1974
349:
in 1964. From 1966 to 1970, she was co-editor of the
345:, and then began teaching history at Chicago earning
365:
United States Ambassador to the Court of St. James's
309:, from which she graduated in 1950. She traveled to
237:(born October 25, 1930) is an American historian of
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149:
144:
128:
116:
84:
72:
60:
41:
21:
520:Professor and Provost at Yale University 1974–1978
508:Assistant Professor, Harvard University, 1959–1960
1441:Harvard University Department of History faculty
529:President of the University of Chicago 1978–1993
617:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 102–113.
502:Teaching Fellow, Harvard University, 1955–1957
257:, from 1978 to 1993, having earlier served as
1486:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1170:
1052:
523:Acting President of Yale University 1977–1978
8:
643:"Foreign Policy Guru Frederick Holborn Dies"
532:Member of the Harvard Corporation, 1997-2005
746:American women managers and administrators,
245:political thought and Professor of History
1177:
1163:
1155:
1059:
1045:
1037:
968:
29:
18:
505:Instructor, Harvard University, 1957–1959
1481:Women heads of universities and colleges
1461:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
925:Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
284:School of Advanced International Studies
259:president pro tempore of Yale University
1436:Presidents of the University of Chicago
1068:Presidents of the University of Chicago
602:
379:Distinguished Service Professor Emerita
374:. She retired in June 1993 but remains
191: 1954; died 2011)
1019:President of the University of Chicago
255:president of the University of Chicago
483:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1451:National Humanities Medal recipients
1369:* indicates service in an acting or
665:
663:
636:
634:
608:
606:
404:, the Marlboro School of Music, the
1476:21st-century American women writers
759:News from the Department of History
613:Daum, Andreas; et al. (2016).
1471:Alumni of the University of Oxford
554:. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016,
289:Gray attended The Foote School in
14:
670:Rosenberg, John S. (2018-04-06).
1401:21st-century American historians
1446:Northwestern University faculty
897:Kelley, Brooks Mather. (1999).
857:American Academy of Achievement
714:Kelley, Brooks Mather. (1999).
446:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
426:The College of William and Mary
188:
574:. Princeton University Press.
490:American Philosophical Society
1:
1466:Sidwell Friends School alumni
1431:University of Chicago faculty
1426:Presidents of Yale University
467:Presidential Medal of Freedom
372:Presidential Medal of Freedom
870:gazetteimport (2004-10-07).
568:Gray, Hanna Holborn (2018).
406:Council on Foreign Relations
87:President of Yale University
1416:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
921:Leavitt, Judith A. (1985).
744:Leavitt, Judith A. (1985).
641:Holley, Joe (9 June 2005).
402:Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
1502:
571:An Academic Life: A Memoir
1456:American women historians
1421:Harvard University alumni
1367:
1074:
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998:
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428:, Harvard, Oxford, Yale,
352:Journal of Modern History
228:
140:
105:
92:
49:
37:
28:
1411:Bryn Mawr College alumni
761:, University of Chicago
778:Office of the President
694:Office of the President
394:Smithsonian Institution
357:Northwestern University
178:Charles Montgomery Gray
672:"The Academic Heights"
550:, Harmut Lehmann, and
537:Works and publications
295:Sidwell Friends School
291:New Haven, Connecticut
980:Kingman Brewster, Jr.
943:Shoichet, Catherine.
905:Yale University Press
828:magazine.uchicago.edu
722:Yale University Press
418:Brookings Institution
307:suburban Philadelphia
251:University of Chicago
123:Kingman Brewster, Jr.
44:University of Chicago
42:9th President of the
1406:Historians of Europe
1029:Hugo F. Sonnenschein
1002:A. Bartlett Giamatti
774:"Hanna Holborn Gray"
690:"Hanna Holborn Gray"
270:Holborn was born in
219:University of Oxford
135:A. Bartlett Giamatti
79:Hugo F. Sonnenschein
853:www.achievement.org
472:Francis Boyer Award
386:Harvard Corporation
272:Heidelberg, Germany
377:Harry Pratt Judson
323:Harvard University
293:(graduated 1943),
274:, the daughter of
235:Hanna Holborn Gray
223:Harvard University
206:Annemarie Bettmann
23:Hanna Holborn Gray
16:American historian
1378:
1377:
1152:
1151:
1035:
1034:
1026:Succeeded by
999:Succeeded by
972:Academic offices
931:978-0-313-23748-5
913:978-0-300-07843-5
730:978-0-300-07843-5
624:978-1-78238-985-9
581:978-1-4008-8934-1
560:978-1-78238-985-9
422:Bryn Mawr College
410:Concord Coalition
328:Radcliffe College
315:Fulbright Scholar
303:Bryn Mawr College
232:
231:
215:Bryn Mawr College
1493:
1189:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1009:Preceded by
977:Preceded by
969:
965:(includes photo)
948:Harvard Crimson.
900:Yale: A History.
886:
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717:Yale: A History.
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676:Harvard Magazine
667:
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638:
629:
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593:
552:James J. Sheehan
462:Medal of Liberty
450:An Academic Life
390:Yale Corporation
343:Newberry Library
299:Washington, D.C.
253:. She served as
192:
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160:October 25, 1930
159:
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145:Personal details
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991:Yale University
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892:Further reading
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361:Yale University
317:. She earned a
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1185:Presidents of
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696:. Jun 12, 2012
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1316:Brewster Jr.
1129:Sonnenschein
1123:
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879:. Retrieved
875:
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831:. Retrieved
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782:. Retrieved
780:. 2012-06-12
777:
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698:. Retrieved
693:
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650:. Retrieved
646:
614:
570:
548:Andreas Daum
543:
449:
383:
375:
369:
350:
336:
288:
280:Nazi Germany
276:Hajo Holborn
269:
246:
234:
233:
203:Hajo Holborn
130:Succeeded by
107:
95:
94:
74:Succeeded by
51:
1391:1930 births
1371:pro tempore
1354:(2013-2024)
1348:(1993-2013)
1336:(1986-1992)
1334:Schmidt Jr.
1330:(1978-1986)
1318:(1963-1977)
1312:(1950-1963)
1306:(1937-1950)
1300:(1921-1937)
1294:(1899-1921)
1288:(1886-1899)
1282:(1871-1886)
1276:(1846-1871)
1270:(1817-1846)
1264:(1795-1817)
1258:(1778-1795)
1246:(1745-1766)
1229:(1740-1745)
1223:(1726-1739)
1217:(1719-1722)
1205:(1701-1707)
917:OCLC 810552
903:New Haven:
734:OCLC 810552
720:New Haven:
452:, in 2018.
414:Mayo Clinic
243:Reformation
239:Renaissance
118:Preceded by
97:Pro tempore
62:Preceded by
1385:Categories
1237:Presidents
1144:Alivisatos
1023:1978–1993
996:1977–1978
881:2024-02-02
784:2020-08-24
748:pp. 90-91.
598:References
590:1026492115
562:, 102–113.
497:Chronology
166:Heidelberg
156:1930-10-25
1262:Dwight IV
993:(acting)
987:President
438:Princeton
266:Biography
211:Education
199:Parent(s)
168:, Germany
112:1977–1978
108:In office
85:18th
56:1978–1993
52:In office
1373:capacity
1328:Giamatti
1310:Griswold
1286:Dwight V
1221:Williams
1099:Hutchins
939:10878509
833:March 8,
803:HHMI.org
488:member,
481:member,
434:Columbia
1360:(2024–)
1358:McInnis
1352:Salovey
1304:Seymour
1274:Woolsey
1250:Daggett
1203:Pierson
1196:Rectors
1104:Kimpton
339:Chicago
301:, then
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726:ISBN
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654:2015
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