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193:. In 1908, the first International Congress on the Welfare of the Child was held under the sponsorship of the National Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations. In 1913, she was appointed director of the Home Education Division within the U. S. Bureau of Education. Before her resignation in 1920, Kent Schoff changed the name of the organization to the
177:. This sparked her to lead a campaign to establish a Juvenile court system. She lobbied for states to follow the recently passed Illinois Juvenile Court Law, which mandated that youths be held in houses, not detentions while awaiting trials, regular checkups, and a mandated police officer watching over them.
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Juvenile court system and was the first woman to speak in front of Canadian Parliament on this topic. She also established a National Endowment Fund to sustain the organization, established the Home Education Division within the U. S. Bureau of Education, and created the first national
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While in these leadership positions, Kent Schoff began to read news articles of youth tried and jailed as adults in the
Pennsylvania area. She was specifically interested in a case from May 1899, regarding an eight-year-old girl sentenced to the House of Refuge for
157:, to woolen manufacturer Thomas and Fanny Kent. She was the eldest of five children and received an education from both private and church schools. On October 23, 1873, she married engineer Frederick Schoff, with whom she would raise seven children.
145:; June 3, 1853 – December 10, 1940) was an American welfare worker and reformer. She was influential in state and was a "National Child Welfare" and "Juvenile Criminal" legislation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
169:. She first became a project manager but was eventually promoted to vice president for a three-year term. She also founded the Pennsylvania Congress of Mothers in 1899 and became its first president until 1902.
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While the organization supported the suffragist movement, Kent Schoff firmly believed in a women's power within the home.
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401:"Hannah Kent Schoff, president, National Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations 1902-1920 (Pennsylvania)"
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Mothers of All
Children: Women Reformers and the Rise of Juvenile Courts in Progressive Era America
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451:"HANNAH K. SCHOFF, CHILD-AID LEADER; Former President of National Congress of Mothers Dies"
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Parents and
Schools: The 150-Year Struggle for Control in American Education
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After taking over presidency of the
National Congress of Mothers from
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Education for child nurture and home making outside of schools
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National
Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations
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Mother-work: Women, Child
Welfare, and the State, 1890-1930
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In the 1800s, Kent Schoff rose up the ladder within the
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211:The following is a list of selected publications:
228:The Wayward Child: a study of the causes of crime
347:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 48–49.
16:American social worker and reformer (1853-1940)
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310:. University of Chicago Press. p. 100.
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37:Hannah Kent Schoff from a 1903 publication.
240:Wisdom of the ages in bringing up children
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203:Kent Schoff died on December 12, 1940.
483:. Texas. December 12, 1940. p. 5.
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271:. Penn State Press. pp. 86–93.
553:20th-century American women writers
548:American women non-fiction writers
304:Cutler, William W. (May 1, 2015).
184:, Kent Schoff persuaded President
155:Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
153:Kent was born on June 3, 1853, in
61:Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
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265:Clapp, Elizabeth Jane (1998).
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543:Suffragists from Pennsylvania
167:National Congress of Mothers
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341:Ladd-Todd, Molly (1994).
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191:National Parent Teacher
477:"Mothers' Leader Dies"
502:"Kent Schoff, Hannah"
234:Education in the home
207:Selected publications
426:"Hannah Kent Schoff"
189:magazine called the
481:San Antonio Express
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186:Theodore Roosevelt
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143:Hannah Kent
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380:papta.org
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86:, USA
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