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possible—and by force if necessary. On the other hand, Hitler clearly had much to gain from any possible peaceful settlement whereby the
Churches would give at least implicit recognition to the supremacy of Nazi ideology in the public realm and restrict themselves solely to their internal affairs. In 1935 Kerrl scored some initial successes in reconciling the differing parties in the Church Struggle. However, by the second half of 1936, his position was clearly undermined by NSDAP hostility, and by the refusal of the churches to work with a government body which they regarded as a captive or stooge of the Nazi Party. Hitler gradually adopted a more uncompromising and intolerant stance, probably under the growing influence of ideologues such as
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Constructed by architect Bruno Paul, the
Bauhaus-inspired villa was first inhabited by the Jewish Lindemann family, who had to sell the property when they were forced to leave Germany in 1935. The villa then housed the Nazi minister for church affairs, Hanns Kerrl, and after the war was used first by
1080:
The home of our campus originally belonged to the
Lindemann family and was designed by German architect Bruno Paul. When the Nazis seized power in the 1930's, the Lindemann home at Am Rupenhorn became the official residence of Hanns Kerrl, the Reichskirchsminister (The Reich's Church Minister). When
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by returning to the official NSDAP policy of neutrality. The available documents suggest that Hitler temporized between two approaches to the question of the
Churches. On the one hand, the predominant radical elements in the Party wanted to reduce clerical influence in German society as quickly as
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National
Socialism ... True Christianity is represented by the party ... the FĂĽhrer is the herald of a new revelation." Kerrl regarded Hitler as replacing Jesus as far as the Nazis were concerned. He also pressured most of the Protestant pastors to swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler.
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and
Christianity. Much to the ire of leading Nazis, Kerrl maintained that Christianity provided an essential foundation for Nazi ideology and that the two forces had to be reconciled. In the short term, at least, it appears that Hitler hoped to recover the initiative in the
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on 23 March 1933 and on 21 April was made
Minister of Justice, serving until June 1934. In this position, Kerrl placed a ban on Jewish notaries preparing official documents and banned Jewish lawyers from practicing in Prussia. In September 1933 he was made a member of the
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Increasingly marginalized by Hitler, who did not even grant him a personal conversation, Kerrl became desperate and embittered. A completely powerless minister, he died in office on 15 December 1941, aged 54. He was succeeded by
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of
Prussia in 1928, he served as head of the Nazi faction and, on 24 May 1932 after the Nazis won the largest number of seats in the April election, he became President of the assembly. He remained in this position until the
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was finally dissolved on 14 October 1933, in the wake of the Nazi subordination of the German States to the Reich government. After the Nazi seizure of power, Kerrl was appointed Reich
Commissioner to the
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for electoral constituency 16, South
Hanover-Brunswick, in November 1933. When the Reichstag convened on 12 December, he was named First Deputy President to
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the war ended in 1945, the house was handed over to Allied Forces and was used as a learning center for the British Military in the years following the war.
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In a speech before several compliant church leaders on 13 February 1937, Kerrl revealed the regime's growing hostility to the church when he declared: "
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Munro, Gregory: "The Reich Church Ministry in Nazi Germany 1935–1938", paper given at the Australian Conference of European Historians, July 1997.
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politician. His most prominent position, from July 1935, was that of Reichsminister of Church Affairs. He was also President of the
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and Himmler, who were loath to entertain any idea of the new Germany having a Christian foundation even in a token form.
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and would serve in this capacity until his death. On 17 June 1934, Kerrl entered the national Reich cabinet as a
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From 1935 to 1941 Kerrl lived at Rupenhorn 5 at Stößensee in Berlin in a house that had been
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Kerrl was the only Minister with an explicit commitment to reach a synthesis between
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had been unsuccessful in getting the Protestants to unite in one "Reich Church."
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1065:"About Us | Touro College Berlin | American College | Business | Psychology"
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Alan Bullock: Hitler, A Study in Tyranny, Harper & Row, 1964, p. 137,
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the British military administration and, later, by the Senate of Berlin.
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Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
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901:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. p. 305.
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The American diplomat, William Russell wrote in his memoir (
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In the following year, on 16 July 1935, he was appointed
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Joining the Nazi Party in 1923, he founded and led an
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Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
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16:Nazi Reichsminister of Church Affairs (1887–1941)
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719:(standing committee). Kerrl was elected to the
2004:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
1999:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
1984:National Socialist Working Association members
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224:Chief of the Reich Office for Spatial planning
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972:. 6 June 1932. p. 17. Archived from
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
583:and in that capacity edited a number of
162:16 July 1935 – 15 December 1941
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649:National Socialist Working Association
373:24 May 1932 – 14 October 1934
1964:Members of the Academy for German Law
1169:Newspaper clippings about Hanns Kerrl
277:23 March 1932 – 17 June 1934
235:June 1935 – 15 December 1941
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1989:Government ministers of Nazi Germany
1949:German Army personnel of World War I
1806:Members granted rank & authority
940:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
219:17 June 1934 – 16 July 1935
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1182:Literature by and about Hanns Kerrl
837:Aryanization of the Lindemann house
2019:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
2014:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1979:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
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1632:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-RĂĽbenach
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1808:equivalent to a Reichsminister
1473:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
796:Australian Catholic University
313:First Deputy President of the
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1229:Members of the Hitler Cabinet
1192:Information about Hanns Kerrl
1093:Datel, Edward (20 May 2015).
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1959:Justice ministers of Prussia
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576:(1932–1933) and head of the
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1002:. 23 December 1940.
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1380:Eastern Territories
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976:on 9 May 2008
975:
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965:
964:"BrĂĽning Out"
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661:Party program
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503:German Empire
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456:Resting place
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62: –
61:
60:"Hanns Kerrl"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1907:Stabschef SA
1905:
1892:
1865:Erich Raeder
1768:Hans Lammers
1760:
1614:Franz Seldte
1435:Walther Funk
1414:Kurt Schmitt
1368:Hermann Muhs
1360:
1323:Albert Speer
1276:
1266:
1253:
1247:Adolf Hitler
1240:
1155:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:
1079:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
999:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
967:
958:
939:
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898:
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859:
856:
840:
831:Hermann Muhs
827:
805:
793:
782:
774:Adolf Hitler
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674:, the local
669:
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622:
616:
607:earning the
597:Fallersleben
594:
577:
565:
564:
539:Battles/wars
530:
449:(1941-12-15)
438:Fallersleben
409:
405:Succeeded by
368:
357:
349:
345:Succeeded by
339:Thomas Esser
324:
314:
302:Succeeded by
272:
258:Hermann Muhs
253:Succeeded by
245:
230:
214:
201:
195:Hermann Muhs
190:Succeeded by
182:
171:Adolf Hitler
157:
147:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1939:1941 deaths
1934:1887 births
1830:Karl Dönitz
1761:Hanns Kerrl
1747:Rudolf Hess
1361:Hanns Kerrl
1270:Rudolf Hess
853:Personality
683:Kreisleiter
587:yearbooks.
566:Hanns Kerrl
543:World War I
395:Preceded by
335:Preceded by
291: [
283:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
127:Hanns Kerrl
101:August 2012
1928:Categories
1912:Ernst Röhm
1782:Ernst Röhm
1726:Hans Frank
1670:Reichswehr
1650:Propaganda
1316:Fritz Todt
1242:Chancellor
1104:20 January
1074:20 January
1048:20 January
867:References
847:Bruno Paul
729:President
637:Ortsgruppe
613:Nazi Party
609:Iron Cross
591:Early life
553:Iron Cross
491:Allegiance
470:Nazi Party
431:1887-12-11
362:of Prussia
71:newspapers
1690:Transport
1446:Education
1399:Economics
1307:Armaments
1188:catalogue
1042:issuu.com
1008:0040-781X
980:10 August
843:Aryanized
822:Rosenberg
727:Reichstag
722:Reichstag
717:präsidium
677:Gauleiter
369:In office
325:In office
316:Reichstag
273:In office
231:In office
215:In office
158:In office
1584:(acting)
1542:Interior
1370:(acting)
1334:Aviation
800:Brisbane
605:Leutnant
580:NĂĽrnberg
532:Leutnant
1567:Justice
1465:Finance
1184:in the
1175:of the
1171:in the
818:Bormann
699:Landtag
693:Landtag
645:Hanover
476:Cabinet
359:Landtag
85:scholar
1606:Labour
1131:
1013:3 June
1006:
946:
925:
905:
883:
808:Nazism
770:FĂĽhrer
549:Awards
518:
500:
167:Leader
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
641:Peine
603:as a
295:]
92:JSTOR
78:books
1129:ISBN
1106:2022
1076:2022
1050:2022
1015:2024
1004:ISSN
1000:Time
982:2008
969:Time
944:ISBN
923:ISBN
903:ISBN
881:ISBN
653:Gaue
570:Nazi
527:Rank
444:Died
425:Born
64:news
1177:ZBW
686:of
47:by
1930::
1154::
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998:.
966:.
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820:,
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788:is
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667:.
627:.
293:de
1909::
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1221:e
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952:.
911:.
887:.
433:)
429:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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