182:, King of Chūzan, and took over the position in 1421. By that time, a large portion of the former realm of the King of Sanhoku had surrendered to Shō Hashi. The King of Sanhoku was a fierce warrior and prepared for the final battle with the King of Chūzan. Being informed of Sanhoku's possible offensive by the Aji of Haneji, Shō Hashi dispatched the Aji of Urasoe, the Aji of Goeku, and the Aji of Yuntanza to destroy the King of Sanhoku in 1422. Following a fierce defense, the king's castle fell. The king and his closest vassals committed suicide. Shō Hashi then appointed his second son
205:(1725) drastically changed the narrative. Having access to Chinese diplomatic records, he added the records of tributary missions sent under the name of the King of Sanhoku. The last king was now identified as Han'anchi. More importantly, he changed the date of the King of Sanhoku's downfall from 1422 to 1416. Sai On naïvely inferred that the King of Sanhoku was removed immediately after the last tributary mission of 1415. This modification created an unnatural gap between the downfall of the King of Sanhoku (1416) and the appointment of Shō Chū as Nakijin Ōji (1422).
103:, the preceding King of Sanhoku, is unknown. After 1415, the King of Sanhoku did not contact China again. The Chinese records suggest that the Chinese had no information on when and how the king disappeared. Because the King of Chūzan continued tributary missions, the Chinese later speculated that the Kings of Sannan and Sanhoku had been removed by the King of Chūzan.
130:
146:
Okinawans later identified the King of
Sanhoku as the Aji (local ruler) of Nakijin but had no information on how many rulers had assumed the title. Because Han'anchi was the last known King of Sanhoku, a logical consequence was that the Aji of Nakijin who was annihilated by
99:. Contemporary sources on Han'anchi are very scarce. He first appeared in Chinese diplomatic records in 1396 and his last contact was of 1415. His blood relationship with
357:
126:(local ruler of Haneji). The name suggests some connection to the settlement, but it is not confirmed by contemporary sources.
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174:(1650) recorded a dramatic story about the downfall of the unnamed Aji of Nakijin, also known as King of Sanhoku.
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His real name is unknown. Modern attempts to decipher the enigmatic un-Okinawan name
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point to Haneji (羽地), a settlement in northern
Okinawa (part of modern-day
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151:, the unifier of Okinawa Island, was Han'anchi. However, neither the
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137:, a Japanese blade that is said to be owned by the Aji of Nakijin.
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Ikuta
Shigeru 生田滋 (1984). "Ryūkyū-koku no "Sanzan tōitsu""
288:
Wada
Hisanori 和田久徳 (2006). "Ryūkyū-koku no Sanzan tōitsu"
167:(1701) identified the Aji of Nakijin in question as such.
240:
Higashionna Kanjun 東恩納寛惇 (1979). "Ryūkyū jinmei kō"
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Ryūkyū ōkoku no keisei: Sanzan tōitsu to sono zengo
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299:(in Japanese). Yōju Shorin 榕樹書林. pp. 7–64.
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251:(in Japanese). Vol. 6. pp. 357–478.
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186:as Nakijin Ōji to rule the remote north.
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224:Chūsei Nantō tsūkō bōeki-shi no kenkyū
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229:(in Japanese). Nishida Shoten 西田書店.
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118:can be either a corrupt form of
193:(1701) generally followed the
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178:, King of Sannan, subjugated
95:, who was given the title of
222:Kobata Atsushi 小葉田淳 (1968).
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189:Sai Taku's edition of the
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246:Higashionna Kanjun zenshū
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73:(traditional narrative)
68:1416 (traditional date)
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91:was a local ruler of
122:or a contraction of
400:Wardens of Sanhoku
297:琉球王国の形成: 三山統一とその前後
201:'s edition of the
161:'s edition of the
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367:Rulers of Sanhoku
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277:(3・4): 341–372.
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71:Nakijin Castle
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227:中世南島通交貿易史の研究
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268:Tōyō Gakuhō
157:(1650) nor
51:Predecessor
264:琉球国の「三山統一」
124:Haneji Aji
391:Han'anchi
176:Shō Hashi
149:Shō Hashi
116:Han'anchi
112:Nago City
108:Han'anchi
80:Han'anchi
33:Han'anchi
475:Category
290:琉球国の三山統一
159:Sai Taku
18:Hananchi
412:unknown
407:Shō Chū
381:Hanishi
249:東恩納寛惇全集
184:Shō Chū
199:Sai On
197:, but
120:Haneji
242:琉球人名考
209:Notes
180:Bunei
328:None
271:東洋学報
170:The
65:Died
386:Min
313:Min
114:).
101:Min
85:攀安知
55:Min
37:攀安知
477::
292:.
275:65
266:.
244:.
359:e
352:t
345:v
88:)
82:(
20:)
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