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Riders turn lean steer handcycles by leaning into the turn. There is a longer learning curve with lean steer handcycles and they are significantly less stable at high speed. The lean steer system feels similar to mono skiing: using your whole body to steer the handcycle. Lean steer handcycles can
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As handcycles have grown in popularity and availability, the needs of a wide array of users have led to handcycle manufacturers innovating on earlier designs. Specialist manufacturers such as
Freedom Concepts (whose STRAE Sport handcycle caters to teens and adults with
392:, and to better accommodate this interest, some manufacturers incorporate mudguards and pannier cargo racks. As handcycles have evolved they have become progressively lighter, and they have better gearing for long climbs and long-distance touring.
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cranks, which are usually 180° out of phase. This allows the rider to more easily use their torso to help propel the cycle. The entire crank assembly and the front wheel turn together, allowing the rider to steer and crank simultaneously.
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work well for lower-level injuries; although, some athletes with high-level disability use them as well. Manufacturers of this type of handcycle include
Lighting Handcycles and Brike International Ltd. (Freedom Ryder).
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The off-road is different from other handcycles in that there are two wheels in front and one behind, and it has a lower gear ratio range. This gives the cycle the ability to tackle steep slopes and permits handcycle
350:
configurations depending on intended use: racing, recreation, or touring. Manufacturers of this type of handcycle include
Invacare (Top End), Intrepid Equipment, Varna, Schmicking and Sunrise Medical (Quickie).
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Fork steer handcycles represent the majority of handcycles sold. They work well for both low and high-level spinal injuries, and most have adjustable footrests, seat angle, and come with a variety of gearing,
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Racing handcycles tend to be extremely low to the ground to minimize air drag and maximize the lateral acceleration that can be generated in a turn without rolling over to the outside.
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of the seventeenth century whose invention of a manumotive carriage in 1655 is widely considered to have been the first self-propelled bicycle. He is believed to have been either a
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cranks, that can be operated with only one hand, thus making it easy to ride uphill, and it can be ridden in a tighter curve with the automatic rear wheels steering system.
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230:. While Farffler's carriage emerged from his background as a clockmaker, mid-nineteenth century designs would be produced by mainstream bicycle manufacturers such as
246:) build handcycles designed to meet the needs of a specific group of disabled cyclists. High-end racing handcycles are also produced to fit the needs of
363:
Another type of lean steer hand trike has two steering rear wheels and one non-steerable, powered front wheel with handholds offset at 180°, similar to
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754:
234:. By the end of World War I, metal tube handcycles with chain drives became more common to meet the needs of soldiers who lost their legs.
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Handcycle, a three-wheeled device with gears and cranks that bears more of a resemblance to a bicycle than to a traditional wheelchair.
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meets and are beginning to be seen on the streets. They commonly follow a delta design with front wheels driven by standard
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Later innovations in handcycle design would be driven by a need to provide transportation for soldiers injured during the
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380:. The addition of a wider tire with suitable tread makes some mountain biking possible on standard road bikes.
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An attachment, consisting of a steerable front wheel and crank, can convert a wheelchair into a handcycle.
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Rule 159 Para 5: No mechanical gears or levers shall be allowed, that may be used to propel the chair.
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and one steerable powered front wheel. Despite usually having three wheels, they are also known as
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Handcycles come in a variety of styles, making them accessible to people with a wide variety of
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Some designs use two front wheels and a single rear wheel, while others use lean-steer designs.
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333:. There are also hybrids between a handcycle, a recumbent bike and a tricycle.
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levers are usually mounted on the handholds which are usually mounted
242:) and Theraplay Mobility Cycles (who design cycles for children with
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620:"Disability and cycling technology: A socio-historical analysis"
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Norcliffe, Glen; Buliung, Ron; Kruse, Annika; Radford, John.
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Many manufacturers have designed and released hand-powered
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trikes, or handcycles. Handcycles are a regular sight at
590:
Driving, the development and use of horse-drawn vehicles
141:
Handcycle with low stance and recumbent riding position
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Handcycle with high stance and upright riding position
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Paciorek, Michael J; Jones, Jeffery A (2008-03-14).
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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709:"Disabled Racers Split, With Organizers in Middle"
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577:An Introduction to Rehabilitation Engineering
8:
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1738:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
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575:, Hisaichi Ohnabe, and Douglas A. Hobson,
325:Handcycle add-on/conversion for wheelchair
741:Disability Sport and Recreation Resources
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473:Handbike add-on/conversion for wheelchair
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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437:Tricycle handcycle intended for racing
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707:Michael Weinreb (November 2, 2006).
601:"Medical Innovations - Wheelchair,"
232:The Singer Cycle company of Coventry
55:adding citations to reliable sources
520:Quadracycle (human-powered vehicle)
388:Handcycles have also been used for
563:(London: Franklin Watts, 2006, 18)
25:
500:Cycling at the Summer Paralympics
579:Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007, 131
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169:in form, with two coasting rear
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42:needs additional citations for
745:. Cooper Publishing. pp.
561:Inventions We Use to Go Places
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683:"Theraplay: Cycles for Life"
624:Disability Studies Quarterly
603:Science Reporter, Volume 44
592:(B. T. Batsford, 1985, 136)
189:Farffler's carriage of 1655
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151:human-powered land vehicle
1723:Animal-powered transport
248:para-cycling competitors
1598:Non-vehicular transport
821:Human-powered transport
658:"Strae Sport Handcycle"
637:10.18061/dsq.v42i1.8276
165:. Most handcycles are
1774:Human-powered vehicles
1748:Zero-emissions vehicle
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404:Wheelchair conversion
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293:A handcycle is not a
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662:Freedom Concepts Inc
240:spinal cord injuries
51:improve this article
1686:Alpine touring skis
1496:Hand and foot power
1086:Cold-weather biking
1026:Small-wheel bicycle
934:Glossary of cycling
899:Cyclo-cross bicycle
884:Cold-weather biking
1691:Cross-country skis
1355:Litter/sedan chair
919:Flat bar road bike
714:The New York Times
588:Clive Richardson,
515:Outline of cycling
425:Tricycle handcycle
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309:Off-road handcycle
268:derailleur gearing
224:American Civil War
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1127:Motorized scooter
1122:Motorized bicycle
1001:Recumbent bicycle
944:Motorized bicycle
756:978-1-884125-75-1
530:Recumbent bicycle
226:, and later, the
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16:(Redirected from
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1769:Mobility devices
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1556:Amphibious cycle
1511:(sliding rigger)
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1237:Invalid carriage
1152:Other foot power
1110:Electric bicycle
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317:Racing handcycle
270:powered by hand
194:Stephan Farffler
157:rather than the
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1304:Pulled rickshaw
1294:Flatbed trolley
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1143:Treadle bicycle
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1061:Utility bicycle
1036:Touring bicycle
986:Porteur bicycle
954:Mountain biking
924:Folding bicycle
889:Cruiser bicycle
859:Bicycle trailer
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1716:Related topics
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573:Rory A. Cooper
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1041:Track bicycle
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949:Mountain bike
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904:Downhill bike
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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19:
1664:Snow and ice
1483:(fixed seat)
1386:Caster board
1319:Stairclimber
1279:Baggage cart
1258:Rowing cycle
1226:
1169:Kick scooter
1159:Balance bike
1081:Wheelie bike
1046:Trailer bike
1006:Road bicycle
879:City bicycle
777:. Retrieved
774:"BerkelBike"
768:
760:
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732:
724:
718:. Retrieved
712:
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690:. Retrieved
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665:. Retrieved
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535:Rowing cycle
510:Para-cycling
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244:spina bifida
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1779:Handcycling
1743:Human power
1589:Ornithopter
1417:Street luge
1334:Wheelbarrow
1164:Dandy horse
996:Quadracycle
969:Singletrack
837:Pedal power
525:Racerunning
254:Description
66:"Handcycle"
1763:Categories
1676:Ice skates
1605:Foot power
1584:Helicopter
1549:Amphibious
1526:Hydrocycle
1519:Foot power
1459:Hand power
1412:Billy cart
1391:Snakeboard
1381:Pogo stick
1299:Hand truck
1284:Bath chair
1251:Row action
1242:Wheelchair
1215:Hand power
1206:Skateboard
1196:Freeskates
1186:Brakeboard
1076:Velomobile
1071:Velocipede
976:Party bike
874:Cargo bike
869:Boneshaker
779:2009-10-30
720:2015-01-08
692:30 October
667:30 October
643:2023-10-30
547:References
355:Lean steer
337:Fork steer
295:wheelchair
205:paraplegic
201:watchmaker
161:, as on a
107:March 2013
77:newspapers
1703:Snowshoes
1531:Hydrofoil
1422:Snowboard
1329:Toy wagon
1324:Stretcher
1227:Handcycle
1201:Longboard
1191:Freeboard
1090:ice cycle
687:Theraplay
282:, unlike
260:recumbent
198:Nuremberg
175:handbikes
147:handcycle
1671:Crampons
1572:Aircraft
1427:Toboggan
1181:Kicksled
1174:Kickbike
1056:Unicycle
1051:Tricycle
1021:Sociable
1011:Roadster
964:Downhill
864:BMX bike
540:Tricycle
488:See also
371:Off road
280:in phase
213:tricycle
167:tricycle
18:Handbike
1732:outline
1728:Cycling
1648:Walking
1636:Running
1400:Gravity
1348:Carried
1232:Hobcart
1222:Handcar
1115:Pedelec
1066:Velocar
929:Go-kart
914:Fatbike
853:outline
849:Bicycle
747:229–244
495:Bicycle
412:Gallery
390:touring
384:Touring
217:bicycle
209:amputee
181:History
163:bicycle
91:scholar
1629:skates
1617:skates
1536:Pedalo
1509:Rowing
1503:Rowing
1481:Rowing
1376:Trikke
1103:assist
909:Enduro
753:
396:Racing
301:Styles
272:cranks
207:or an
196:was a
171:wheels
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1471:Kayak
1466:Canoe
1451:Water
630:(1).
365:pedal
344:wheel
284:pedal
276:Brake
98:JSTOR
84:books
1577:list
1487:Punt
1339:Sled
1289:Cart
959:27.5
844:29er
829:Land
751:ISBN
694:2023
669:2023
348:tire
346:and
215:and
159:legs
155:arms
70:news
1681:Ski
1565:Air
632:doi
264:HPV
250:.
53:by
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610:^
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