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151:, a postal system that delivered mailed items within the city of London. The postmarks bore the initial of the particular post office or handling house it was sent from along with a separate time stamp. Postage was prepaid and the postmark was applied to the mailed item by means of an inked hand-stamp. Some historians also consider these postmarks to be the world's first postage "stamps".
226:
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vessels during sensitive operations in wartime are sometimes "clean", showing less information than usual to prevent route of travel or other details from falling into enemy hands. Similar to this is the "censored postmark", overprinted with a black obliteration of the time and place of mailing, for
236:
While postmarks are applied almost universally by or under the authority of the official postal department, service, or authority in the United States it is possible to receive "a permit to apply your own postmark", called a Mailer's
Postmark Permit, and under certain conditions specified by the
316:
The majority of postmarks today are in black, with red (particularly in the United States with local post offices' handstamps) following, though sometimes they are in other colours. This is particularly true in the case of pictorial postmarks if the colour in question has some connection to the
290:). These indicia are not always postmarked by the post office but if put into the mailstream later than the date listed on them, they are postmarked about 50% of the time. Because of this, it is a bad idea to try to use the date on one's postage as a postmark.
406:
commemorating local events, anniversaries, and the like' and slogan postmarks which advertise an event or pass information to the public (there has been a recent change to the term "pictorial postmarks" rather than "pictorial cancellations" by the USPS).
418:
The postmark is often considered as an official confirmation that a cover (letter, packet, etc.) mailed item was mailed at a given location at a specific date. For example, the date of the postmark can be quite important. In the United States, the
103:
or the like, indicating the place, date and time that the item was delivered into the care of a postal service, or sometimes indicating where and when received or in transit. Modern postmarks are often applied simultaneously with the
112:
that marks postage stamps as having been used. Sometimes a postmark alone is used to cancel stamps, and the two terms are often used interchangeably. Postmarks may be applied by handstamp or machine, using methods such as rollers or
301:. People could buy the bills at face value, add a first class stamp (at the time 13 cents), and have the combination postmarked to show they were the first day of issue. Large numbers of these were produced and they remain common.
158:, indicating the time, date, and location of each post office transporting or delivering the letter, and this is still occasionally true. While almost every contemporary postmark includes a location as well as a date, in 2004,
203:
on the mail it carried across the
Western United States. There are only 250 known examples of surviving Pony Express mail/postmarks in various collections today bearing one of more than a dozen different types of postmarks.
474:
distinguishes delivery postmarks from posting postmarks. When a letter or a postcard is accepted into the care of a postal service, a black postmark is applied on the postage stamp, known as the "posting postmark"
410:
There are some examples of "faked covers" produced by philatelic forgers, most usually to increase their value, in which the postmark has been altered in some way; for example, by changing the date.
329:
announced plans to introduce first day digital colour postmarks to be used to cancel some first day covers for commemorative stamps in 2005 and this practice continued and was ongoing as of 2015.
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There have apparently been some postmarks producing a stereoscopic or "3D" effect where a special viewer is required. They are considered more as a novelty than as a practical postmark. The
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169:, so named because of its shape and appearance. This was used in conjunction with a date stamp which was applied, usually to the rear of the letter, which denoted the date of posting.
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162:
announced plans to eliminate the location on their postmarks and include only the date; however, information about this can be determined by a three-number code on the postmarks.
730:
677:
483:). When a letter or a postcard is delivered, a red postmark is applied on the back side of the envelope or a blank region of the postcard, known as the "delivery postmark" (
379:. It may bring added value to the stamps by their historical significance. Other parameters are the rarity and the attractiveness. In particular, the stamps issued by the
384:
443:
may be accepted in some places if postmarked by the date of the election, though other places require receipt by a certain deadline. Historically, postmarks, known as
340:
offers a "postmark advertising" service which, strictly speaking, applies to the "killer" rather than the postmark. Hungarian Post Co., Ltd. offers a similar service.
824:
383:
during the 1850–1867 period (the 5 issues before the Austro-Hungarian compromise of 1867), are collected for their variety and beauty. More details can be found in
439:(though in this case the date may viewed as "on time" if the date of the postmark is no more than one day after the date service is supposed to have been made).
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313:, the postmark used red ink for contrast. This was not successful, and the stamp was changed to non-black colours so that the postmark could use black ink.
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A special or rare postmark can substantially add to the value of a stamp. Also, in addition to everyday postmarks there are postmarks indicating the
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Privately carried and privately canceled postcards from
Chickensville Location, Michigan, which does not have its own post office, are an example.
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The United States Postal
Service digital color postmark commemorating the wedding of the Duke of Cambridge to Kate Middleton
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returns as filed on time though it receives them late if they are postmarked on time, and this date (with, perhaps, other
298:
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is the study of postmarks and there are many published work on postmarks covering the topic from before 1900, such as the
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in the United States, a privately carried letter may be cancelled with a private postmark. Unofficial entities that issue
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825:"1976 Two Dollar Bicentennial bill postmarked April 13, 1976 with a airmail stamp and a USPS Airmail Postmark on it"
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In Great
Britain, the first postmark employed for the cancellation of the then new adhesive postage stamps was the
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A colour postmark is on the United States Postal
Service-issued collectible envelope commemorating the 2004
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were also applied to the reverse side of a cover to confirm arrival at the post office on a specific date.
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Example of postmark with historical significance: bilingual in the
Austrian monarchy Moravia province, 1878
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In
England during the latter part of the 17th century, several postmarks were devised for use with the
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in 1661 and showed only the day and month of mailing to prevent the delay of the mail by carriers.
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282:(called "PC postage" in the United States, these services have been offered by such companies as
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In the 19th century and early 1900s, it was common for letters to receive multiple postmarks, or
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There are many clubs devoted to the hobby of collecting postmarks. One of those clubs is the
538:, more or less elaborate rubber-stamps on an envelope indicating on which flight (typically a
515:, though the postmark can also serve this purpose. Neither should a postmark be confused with
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or package to which they are affixed is submitted or deposited for acceptance into the
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November 17, 2011, Postal
Bulletin 22324 Philately Pictorial Postmarks Announcement
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which are lines, bars, etc. used to cancel a postage stamp. The killer acts as the
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When the first universal postal system was started in the United
Kingdom with its
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855:"Revolutionary First Day Digital Color Postmark Creates Unique Collectable"
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item to postmarks occurred on April 13, 1976, when the U.S. issued a new
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The first postmark, called the "Bishop mark", was introduced by English
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Post Offices with Christmas Names of the United States Postal Service
1106:. April 18, 2006. GUID ark:/65665/hm83cefd3104acf435d94356e84f94f42dd
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USPS Form 3615, section for precancel postmark, not for bulk mailers.
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China Post "posting postmark" in Shanghai, China, on 27 January 2024
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The study of postmarks is a specialized branch of philately called
207:
Hawai'i Post, a discontinued personal delivery service, once had a
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had a rubber-stamp postmark, parts of which were hand-painted. At
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Fewer postmarks are used now than previously, with the advent of
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550:, are in addition to the postmark and are not postmarks either.
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China Post "delivery postmark" in Beijing, China, on 29 May 2024
188:
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431:), may have significance in the context of legal filings and
187:(RPOs) and maritime (on-board ship) postmarks. Postmarks on
27:
Mark of the date/time that mail enters postal service custody
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1240:
1147:"Collecting those strange Tongan stamps — on cover".
885:"The War of 1812: USS Constitution Digital Color Postmark"
1063:
Church of Scientology International v. Fishman and Geertz
1191:
London 2012 – New postmark kicks off 2012 day in London
706:"Insights: Myriad possibilities to postmark collecting"
211:
mail postmark, for covers that traveled by surfboard.
255:, until the present day. These include the so-called
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1939 Around the World flight with red flight cachet
972:"3-D postmark update: use on postal card in 1993"
385:Valuation of cancellations of the Austrian Empire
676:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
658:. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009
1012:. Hideaway Island. May 26, 2003. Archived from
1273:
600:Sometimes spelled "post mark" or "post-mark".
8:
1176:World postmark primer: how to decipher dates
761:
759:
746:Frajola, R.; Kramer, G.; Walske, S. (2005).
633:"William Dockwra and the Penny Post Service"
523:(stamps that have been cancelled before the
507:A postmark should not be confused with the
176:One of several types of postmarks found on
1280:
1266:
1258:
245:may use postmark-like markings as well.
1132:(in Simplified Chinese). June 8, 2021.
593:
1136:from the original on January 21, 2024.
1092:"Mute oval canceling device handstamp"
669:
1221:Post Mark Museum and Research Library
1010:"World's only underwater Post Office"
998:from the original on October 9, 2022.
807:"Results for 'postmarks' > 'Book'"
278:that people can print from their own
183:Different types of postmarks include
7:
1736:
363:, the Underwater Post Office has an
232:postmark and heart-shaped timestamps
1551:Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
1068:Weiner, Robert A. (April 9, 1993).
861:. November 15, 2004. Archived from
1556:Multiline Optical Character Reader
749:The Pony Express: A Postal History
716:from the original on July 30, 2020
25:
1072:. Los Angeles: Bowles & Moxon
635:. Canadian Museum of Civilization
76:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
1735:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1231:The ABCs of Precancel collecting
970:Snee, Charles (August 9, 2004).
891:. March 30, 2013. Archived from
704:Klug, Janet (January 19, 2004).
656:"Postmarks (Date Stamp) Service"
64:
55:
1645:most expensive philatelic items
1246:Bullseye Cancel Collectors Club
728:example of a sanitised postmark
611:"History of the Postal Service"
293:An official example relating a
259:of the United States to modern
1193:(backing London's bid to host
1181:Geographic North Pole Postmark
692:does not have a location on it
1:
1042:. Collectors Club of Chicago
1036:"How to be an Expert/Covers"
327:United States Postal Service
199:used a variety of different
1678:List of entities that have
1418:Post box / Mailbox
726:This site provides a clear
344:Unusual postmark techniques
133:Austrian stamp and postmark
30:For the American band, see
1790:
1305:Timeline of postal history
560:Post Mark Collector's Club
402:of a particular stamp and
371:Valuation of cancellations
29:
1705:
1614:Postal systems by country
1383:Information-Based Indicia
1341:
1241:Post Mark Collectors Club
1171:British Postmark database
1166:Anonymous Postmark Mailer
488:
480:
121:are a recent innovation.
1591:Institutions and systems
1546:Intelligent Mail barcode
1499:Surface Air Lifted (SAL)
1251:British Postmark Society
421:Internal Revenue Service
239:private express statutes
1289:Mail and postal systems
1206:August 6, 2020, at the
1104:Smithsonian Institution
1080:– via CS.CMU.edu.
404:pictorial cancellations
272:computer vended postage
1774:Philatelic terminology
1667:Philatelic terminology
1349:
1330:Pan-American countries
1126:"中国邮政印发《邮政日戳管理办法》（试行）"
1100:National Postal Museum
921:. 2005. Archived from
915:"Postmark Advertising"
712:. Amos Media Company.
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468:
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333:Postmark advertisement
233:
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134:
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1680:issued postage stamps
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441:Postal voting ballots
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132:
42:
1718:Philately portal
1458:Variable value stamp
1348:Envelope for mailing
769:. Hawai’i Post. 2008
733:30 July 2020 at the
613:. BBC. July 24, 2003
423:will still consider
276:computerized postage
185:railway post offices
1149:Scott Stamp Monthly
1096:PostalMuseum.SI.edu
1016:on February 2, 2009
925:on January 26, 2009
572:Indicia (philately)
1571:Package forwarding
1530:Postmaster General
1350:
1325:Oceanian countries
1320:European countries
1186:A Mystery Postmark
1070:"Proof of Service"
835:on August 15, 2012
544:first flight cover
505:
469:
461:
451:Delivery postmarks
400:first day of issue
396:
280:personal computers
234:
181:
139:Postmaster General
135:
49:
1751:
1750:
1335:Postal censorship
1310:African countries
1098:. Washington DC:
980:Linn's Stamp News
895:on April 12, 2013
710:Linn's Stamp News
653:New Zealand Post
546:has traveled via
433:proofs of service
381:Empire of Austria
321:Digital postmarks
261:machine postmarks
230:London Penny Post
192:similar reasons.
178:Pony Express mail
149:London Penny Post
119:digital postmarks
43:Postmark used on
16:(Redirected from
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1739:
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1652:Stamp collecting
1484:Package delivery
1363:Advertising mail
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429:proof of mailing
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160:New Zealand Post
74:Postmark of the
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1599:Postal entities
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1433:Post office box
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1315:Asian countries
1291:
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1208:Wayback Machine
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951:. March 8, 2005
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865:on May 14, 2011
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829:Allzrxperts.com
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317:commemoration.
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299:two-dollar bill
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1151:. August 2002.
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919:Singapore Post
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519:generally, or
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414:Practical uses
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338:Singapore Post
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220:George W. Bush
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93:postal marking
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1566:Mail sorting
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197:Pony Express
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142:Henry Bishop
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1448:Postal code
1428:Post office
1403:Meter stamp
1227:Precancels
767:"Postmarks"
639:November 8,
521:pre-cancels
437:of delivery
311:Penny Black
95:made on an
1758:Categories
1662:catalogues
1561:Mail cover
1539:Processing
1525:Postmaster
1489:Registered
1388:Letter box
1356:Components
588:References
529:mailstream
517:overprints
472:China Post
445:backstamps
425:income tax
377:marcophily
367:postmark.
350:local post
305:Ink colour
295:numismatic
284:Stamps.com
249:Marcophily
243:artistamps
156:backstamps
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80:South Pole
1640:Philately
1423:Relay box
1368:Bulk mail
1046:March 17,
989:0161-6234
209:surfboard
201:postmarks
45:U.S. Navy
18:Handstamp
1730:Category
1467:Delivery
1398:Mail bag
1373:Envelope
1204:Archived
1134:Archived
1110:July 30,
993:Archived
731:Archived
720:July 30,
714:Archived
672:cite web
566:See also
525:envelope
365:embossed
117:, while
101:postcard
97:envelope
89:postmark
1742:Commons
1635:Courier
1628:Related
1581:POSTNET
1494:Surface
1479:Express
1474:Airmail
1378:Indicia
1297:History
1217:Museum
1040:AskPhil
839:May 23,
662:May 26,
548:airmail
536:cachets
534:Flight
485:Chinese
477:Chinese
361:Vanuatu
288:Neopost
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115:inkjets
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189:naval
91:is a
1393:Mail
1130:Sohu
1112:2020
1078:2009
1048:2009
1022:2009
985:ISSN
957:2009
931:2009
901:2009
889:USPS
871:2009
859:USPS
841:2013
775:2009
722:2020
678:link
664:2006
641:2010
619:2009
489:投递日戳
481:收寄日戳
286:and
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