881:, 27, Page 279-296. "When Maharaj Ji began to assert his independence from his mother, both as an individual and as a leader, the mission entered a period of crises, internal conflict and consequent recession. In May 1974, Maharaj Ji married an American girl, Marolyn Johnson (now called Durga Ji), in direct defiance of his mother's wishes and the event shook the mission to its foundations. This marriage brought about an exodus from the ashrams, the stable core of the mission which had been a vital means of social control, as premies flocked to get married and began to produce their own children, within customary marriage structures. It was an important turning point for the mission. The followers seemed to grow up overnight into adults with normal family responsibilities and ties. The base of support inevitably shifted from the ashrams to the wider premie community. This meant that central control was very much weakened and that the ordinary, non-ashram premie began to play a more important role in determining the mission's fortunes. At the same time, many premies were shaken by the marriage and felt almost betrayed by their leader. It is apparent that the marriage was responsible for a loss of morale and therefore of support for the mission by many premies. "
758:"Just six years after the founding of the Mission, Shri Hans Ji Maharaj was succeeded by his younger son Prem Pal Singh Rawat, who was eight when he was recognized as the new Perfect Master and assumed the title Maharaj Ji. Maharaj Ji had been recognized as spiritually adept, even within the circle of the Holy Family, as Shri Hans' family was called. He had been initiated at the age of six He assumed the role of Perfect Master at his father's funeral by telling the disciples who had gathered. Though officially the autocratic leader of the Mission, because of Maharaji's age, authority was shared by the whole family."
741:"At the funeral of Shree Hans, his son Prem Pal Singh Rawat comforted those who mourned his father's death with the thought that they still had perfect knowledge with them. The son himself had become the subject of this knowledge, the perfect master, in the place of his father, and took the title of "guru" and the name of Maharaj Ji, or great king, a title of respect to which other titular names were added. The honors paid him by his followers gave him the characteristic of a messianic child. These were supposedly his by nature and they helped him to eliminate rival claims from his own family."
780:"At the funeral of Shree Hans, his son Prem Pal Singh Rawat comforted those who mourned his father's death with the thought that they still had perfect knowledge with them. The son himself had become the subject of this knowledge, the perfect master, in the place of his father, and took the title of "guru" and the name of Maharaj Ji, or great king, a title of respect to which other titular names were added."
211:, an experience of which Hans later said: "I was given no mantra, but experienced Knowledge. I experienced the music and light of my heart. My mind was focused within". Three years later, in 1926, Swami Swarupanand asked him to start teaching others the techniques of Knowledge, and for the subsequent 10 years Hans traveled through what is today Pakistan and northern India. A strong bond of
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333:, as well as within the Indian communities in South Africa. Meetings were still small, and Hans' close relationship with his students continued. In 1963, the first of many large public programs was held in the Ram Lila grounds in New Delhi, reportedly attended by 15,000. In 1964, an event took place on
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Balyogeshwar's father, the founder of the
Mission, had declared him to be the "born saint"; his mother, the patron of the Mission, and Bal Bhagavan , his oldest brother , called him the "perfect master" his mother, brother, and mahatmas (apostles) prostrated themselves at his feet and received his
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Hans and his first wife, Sinduri Devi, had a daughter, Savitri, but after that
Sinduri Devi was unable to have more children. As a consequence of that, and based on an understanding that Swarupanand reportedly had told him that "one day he will have a son who would play an important role", he took a
932:
Pilarzyk, Thomas, The Origin, Development, and
Decline of a Youth Culture Religion, Review of Religious Research, Vol. 20, No. 1. (Autumn, 1978), pp. 23–43.These were cultic establishments organized by premies who wished to live a semi-religious life but independent of the jurisdiction of the larger
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in 1960, to develop and structure the growing activities across India. The mission aims discussed are that "in principle all religions are one" and that the understanding that "peace is indivisible" and achievable by individuals and that "disgruntled individuals and dissatisfied nations can never
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For the next eight years Hans's family supported Prem Rawat as his successor but the latter's decision to marry a
Westerner in 1974 precipitated a struggle for control of DLM. Mata Ji returned to India and appointed her oldest son Satpal as the new head of DLM India claiming that Prem Rawat had
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DLM organization. Members in these living arrangements made their own rules and regulations rather than accepting dictates from the Divine United
Organization. For example, many premie houses across the country in 1975 did not adhere to the celibate life, one of the requirements of ashram life.
246:
and reformist philosophy of the Arya Samaj, and he reportedly accepted anyone as his student, irrespective of caste, religion or status. This was an unusual stance for an Indian teacher, and it drew its share of criticism from traditional Hindus. During this year he published a book
226:. Reported indications from Swami Swarupanand about Hans' succession were later contested by a group of mahatmas who noted that Hans had married Sinduri Devi from a neighboring village in the district of Garwal, making him a "householder", a status that in their view as
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At the age of eight, not long after starting at the village school, Hans Rām's mother died. From that time he was raised by his aunt. As a young adult he visited many holy men in the nearby mountains and pilgrimage towns in the area now the
Pakistani provinces of
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was not acceptable. After the rift, Hans was left with only a handful of people to help him continue his work. Hans branched out on his own with the understanding that he had his teacher's blessings, and continued teaching throughout the Indian sub-continent.
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broken his spiritual discipline by marrying and becoming a "playboy". The
Western "premies" remained loyal to Prem Rawat but the marriage led to a permanent rift within the family and was also credited with causing a profound disruption in the movement.
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Early in life he encountered
Sarupanand a guru of the Sant Mat tradition. Though Sarupanand Ji had told his disciples to follow Hans Maharaj Ji, after the guru's death another disciple, Vairaganand, claimed the succession and took control of the guru's
360:, Hans fell ill, and the same day returned to Delhi by car. It is reported that he died at 3 a.m. the following morning. Three days later, in a procession led by his family and many grieving mahatmas, his ashes were taken to his home in Haridwar.
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During the next years, Hans traveled by foot and by train to towns and villages across north India, speaking at small, impromptu gatherings at train stations, or under a tree in the village grounds. By the late 1930s, Hans had begun visiting
309:(DLM). For nearly 30 years Hans disseminated his message without any formal organisation. After resisting suggestions for such an organisation, he finally gave in to growing pressure, and the Divine Light Mission was registered in
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In 1965, Hans attended a religious conference in New Delhi's
Constitution Club that was chaired by the then Speaker of the India Parliament, Mr. Ayengar. That year Hans flew for the first time when he visited his students in
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second wife in
Rajeshwari Devi in 1946. Unlike his first wife, Rajeshwari Devi would in time become known as Mata Ji and play a prominent role in her husband's work. In 1951, their first son was born (
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Following his death, Shri Hans Ji appointed the youngest of his four sons, Sant Ji, as the next Perfect Master and therefore he assumed the head of the Divine Light Mission as decreed by his father."
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Following his death, Shri Hans Ji appointed the youngest of his four sons, Sant Ji as the next Perfect Master and therefore he assumed the head of the Divine Light Mission as decreed by his father."
902:"Also, the guru married his Caucasian secretary in 1974 when he was 17, shocking many of his followers (he had championed celibacy until his marriage) and leading to many defections."
653:, Volume 7, Issue 3, pages 45–62, ISSN 1092-6690 (print), University of California Press. Note: Ron Geaves, a Senior Lecturer, Programme Leader and Chair in religious studies at the
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in the heart of old Delhi that attracted even larger crowds. Several ashrams were opened during that time, including a small one in Rajasthan and another larger one called
702:(1980) "During the first 6 years of the new movement its head was Shri Hans, the father of the young Maharaj Ji, who, at the age of 8 years, succeeded his father in 1966."
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As Hans Rām's message was spreading throughout northern India, several initiatives were taken to facilitate his work, including the publishing of a monthly magazine named
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canal outside Haridwar, and named it "Prem Nagar" ("Town of Love"). The mahatmas who were helping him in a full-time capacity lived there with him in the tradition of the
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He had a daughter from his first wife Sinduri Devi, and four sons from his second wife Rajeshwari Devi, later known among followers as "Mata Ji" and "Shri Mata Ji".
831:"During the first 6 years of the new movement its head was Sri Hans, the father of the young Maharaj Ji, who, at the age of 8 years, succeeded his father in 1966."
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503:. Hans was a disciple of Sarupanand, a guru in the lineage of Shri Paramhans Advait Mat centered in Guna, a district in the state of Madhya Pradesh
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During the customary 13 days of mourning following Hans's death, the succession was discussed by DLM officials. The youngest son, 8-year-old
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was formed between them which Swami Swarupanand reportedly referred to as follows: "I am in Hans' heart and Hans is in my heart".
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The search for work led Hans to Lahore, the capital of the former Sikh kingdom. During this time he made his first contact with
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Fahlbusch E., Lochman J. M., Mbiti J., Pelikan J., Vischer L, Barret D. (Eds.) The Encyclopedia of Christianity (1998). p.861,
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376:". Though Prem Rawat was officially the leader of the DLM, because of his young age authority was shared by the whole family.
816:"Upon the death of her husband, the mission's founder, in 1966, she endorsed her youngest son, then 8, as 'Perfect Master.'"
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437:(2000), pp.24–37. DUO, New Delhi, Book published in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Hans Ram Rawat's birth.
560:, paper delivered to the 27th Spalding Symposium on Indian Religions, Regents Park College, Oxford, 22–24 March 2002
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Geaves, Ron, "From Divine Light Mission to Elan Vital and Beyond: An Exploration of Change and Adaptation" (2004),
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p. 345 "The movement split after Guru Maharaj Ji married his American secretary and broke his vow of celibacy. "
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In 1944, as the number of students grew, Hans purchased a small, two-floor house on the bank of the
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Melton, Gordon J. Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America, (1986), pp.141–2 Garland Publishing,
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and by various other honorifics (8 November 1900 – 19 July 1966), was an Indian religious leader.
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By the early 1960s there were students in most large cities, towns and villages in the states of
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by his students who called him affectionately "Shri Maharaj ji" or just "Guru Maharaj ji."
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Satpal became the new head of the organisation in India and later also became a prominent
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Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains
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Religious Requirements and Practices of Certain Selected Groups: A Handbook for Chaplains
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promote lasting peace in the world." It also discusses some humanitarian initiatives.
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New Religions: A Guide: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities
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Hans Ji Maharaj, Ram Navami (Basaki) Festival, Sarojini Nagar, New Delhi, April 1965.
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That same year, he started presenting his message and teaching in the small town of
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Fahlbusch E., Lochman J. M., Mbiti J., Pelikan J., Vischer L, Barret D. (Eds.)
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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Price, Maeve (1979): "The Divine Light Mission as a social organization".
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207:. In 1923, Swami Swarupanand taught Hans the techniques of Knowledge or
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H. W. Wilson Company, Current Biography Year Book, v.35. (1974), p. 21.
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as a first step to broadening the dissemination of his message.
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The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-Historical Introduction
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Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
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From Totapuri to Maharaji: Reflections on a Lineage (Parampara)
176:. He was reportedly disenchanted with these and turned to the
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242:. His talks at the time were strongly influenced by the
341:("Place of Truth") located between Delhi and Haridwar.
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844:pp.201–202, Oxford University Press, USA (2004)
674:. Chicago, Ill.: Cornerstone. pp. 135–136.
391:; he is considered a satguru by his followers.
387:politician, being elected to the 11th and 15th
298:), affectionately nicknamed "Sant Jī" by Hans.
622:Encyclopedia of American Religions:5th Edition
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140:He was born in Gadh-ki-Sedhia, north-east of
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529:,(1986), pp.141–2 Garland Publishing,
468:. Vikas Publishing House. p. 218.
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573:(1936) (Unknown publisher), New Delhi
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491:Melton, J. Gordon, Bauman, Martin.
108:Ranjit Singh Rawat and Kalindi Devi
793:(2001) pp.1–5, The Minerva Group,
715:(2001) pp.1–5, The Minerva Group,
449:(1974), p.225, H.W. Wilson Company
305:in 1951, and the formation of the
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915:. 2007 Rutgers University Press.
83:Rajeshwari Devi (2nd, concurrent)
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769:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
218:In 1936, Swami Swarupanand took
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478:"MOTHER OUSTS 'PLAYBOY' GURU",
271:, behind the new Delhi center.
789:U. S. Department of the Army,
711:U. S. Department of the Army,
638:Satgurudev Sri Hans Ji Maharaj
584:"About Shri Satpal Ji Maharaj"
1:
1202:People from Haridwar district
1113:Amrita Rawat (sister-in-law)
464:Mangalwadi, Vishal (1987).
408:"My name is Hans Ram Singh"
199:, a guru in the lineage of
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447:Current Biography Yearbook
259:, teaching workers at the
91:With Sinduri Devi: Savitri
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1123:Elan Vital (organization)
890:Richardson, James T., in
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97:, Mahi Pal, Dharam Pal,
1053:Who is Guru Maharaj Ji?
1031:Techniques of Knowledge
1026:Teachings of Prem Rawat
971:Quotations related to
827:Who Is Who in Guruism?
812:People Weekly Magazine
700:Who Is Who in Guruism?
586:. 2006. Archived from
93:With Rajeshwari Devi:
1103:Hans Maharaj (father)
655:University of Chester
640:, (1970) Albion Press
1118:Divine Light Mission
1085:Lord of the Universe
482:2 April 1975, pg. 6A
307:Divine Light Mission
135:Shrī Hans Jī Mahārāj
131:Hans Rām Singh Rawat
22:Hans Rām Singh Rawat
879:Sociological Review
825:Aagaard, Johannes.
698:Aagaard, Johannes.
620:Melton, J. Gordon.
590:on 17 February 2006
512:Melton, J. Gordon.
1088:(1974 documentary)
672:The world of gurus
668:Mangalwadi, Vishal
525:Melton, Gordon J.
466:The World of Gurus
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1212:Hindu revivalists
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1156:Wikimedia Commons
850:978-0-19-522042-1
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480:Los Angeles Times
261:Delhi Cloth Mills
197:Swami Swarupanand
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335:Gandhi Maidan
332:
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43:British India
30:
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16:
1128:Rennie Davis
1102:
1083:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1047:Bibliography
973:Hans Maharaj
965:
948:. Retrieved
938:
928:
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592:. Retrieved
588:the original
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139:
134:
130:
129:
117:Amrita Rawat
64:(1966-07-19)
62:19 July 1966
15:
1197:1966 deaths
1192:1900 births
554:Geaves, Ron
244:egalitarian
228:renunciates
220:mahasamadhi
170:Baluchistan
146:Uttarakhand
47:Uttarakhand
1177:Prem Rawat
1171:Categories
1151:Wikisource
1009:Prem Rawat
395:References
370:Prem Rawat
364:Succession
201:Advait Mat
178:Arya Samaj
122:Navi Rawat
34:1900-11-08
1146:Wikiquote
1067:Soul Rush
1019:Teachings
687:blessing.
539:property.
389:Lok Sabha
331:Rajasthan
321:, Bihar,
303:Hansadesh
265:Paharganj
236:Najibabad
133:, called
113:Relatives
105:Parent(s)
78:Spouse(s)
670:(1992).
296:Prem Pāl
240:Haridwar
190:Hinduism
186:idolatry
142:Haridwar
99:Prem Pal
88:Children
1096:Related
950:6 March
829:(1980).
594:6 March
516:, p.143
351:Kashmir
323:Haryana
280:gurukul
238:, near
203:, from
150:Satguru
72:, India
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276:Ganges
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209:kriyas
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1040:Books
358:Alwar
347:Jammu
311:Patna
257:Delhi
188:from
182:caste
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51:India
952:2006
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717:ISBN
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497:ISBN
267:and
205:Guna
172:and
59:Died
28:Born
385:INC
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