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obtain the promised money from this man; when the landlord saw the draft with Hasan's signature, he immediately paid the amount to the fort's owner, astonishing him. Another, probably apocryphal version of the takeover states that Hasan offered 3000 gold dinars to the fort's owner for the amount of land that would fit a buffalo's hide. The terms having been agreed upon, Hasan cut the hide into strips and linked them into a large ring around the perimeter of the fort, whose owner was thus undone by his own greed. This is the same method used by
36:
1675:, Iran). It was a fort that stood guard over a valley that was about fifty kilometers long and five kilometers wide. This fortress had been built about the year 865; legend has it that it was built by a king who saw his eagle fly up to and perch upon a rock, a propitious omen, the importance of which this king, Wah Sudan ibn Marzuban, understood. Likening the perching of the eagle to a lesson given by it, he called the fort Aluh Amu(kh)t: the "Eagles' Teaching".
1733:
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1630:. These mountains were home to a people who had traditionally resisted attempts by both Arabs and Turkish subjugation; this place was also a home of Shia leaning. The news of this Ismā'īlī's activities reached Nizam al-Mulk, who dispatched his soldiers with the orders for Hasan's capture. Hasan evaded them, and went deeper into the mountains.
2890:
1724:, and the major scientific disciplines of his time. In a major departure from tradition, Hasan declared Persian to be the language of holy literature for Nizaris, a decision that resulted in all the Nizari Ismā'īlī literature from Persia, Syria, Afghanistan and Central Asia to be transcribed in Persian for several centuries.
1700:
and organizational involvement in the growing Ismā'īlī insurrections in Persia and Syria. Nonetheless, Hasan was highly educated and was known for austerity, studying, translating, praying, fasting, and directing the activities of the Daʻwa: the propagation of the Nizarī doctrine was headquartered at Alamut. He knew the
1699:
While legend holds that after capturing Alamut Hasan thereafter devoted himself so faithfully to study that in the nearly 35 years he was there he never left his quarters, excepting only two times when he went up to the roof, this reported isolation is highly doubtful, given his extensive recruiting
2352:
Hasan-i Sabbah was born in the city of Qumm, one of the first centres of Arab settlement in Persia and a stronghold of
Twelver Shi`ism., His father, a Twelver Shiite, had come from Kufa in Iraq, and was said to be of Yemeni origin - more fancifully, a descendant of the ancient Himyaritic kings of
1564:
Hasan took about 2 years to reach Cairo. Along the way he toured many other regions that did not fall in the general direction of Egypt. Isfahan was the first city that he visited. He was hosted by one of the
Missionaries of his youth, a man who had taught the youthful Hasan in Rayy. His name was
1687:
s to win over the villages in the valley, and their inhabitants. Next, key people amongst this populace were converted, and finally, in 1090, Hasan took over the fort by infiltrating it with his converts. Hasan gave the former owner a draft drawn on the name of a wealthy landlord and told him to
1848:
Hasan is known for his ascetic and austere religious lifestyle. At his modest living quarters in the Alamut Castle, he spent most of his time reading, writing, and administration. During his 45 years of residence in Alamut, he apparently left his quarters only twice to ascend the rooftop.
1771:"they were educated in various languages and customs, courtly etiquette, and trained in martial and other skills". At Alamut they had "impressive libraries whose collections included books on various religious traditions, philosophical and scientific texts, and scientific equipment".
1781:）, a Chinese manuscript completed in 1263, relates a story similar to that of Polo. The sect leaders "ordered to send assassins to hide in those kingdoms which did not surrender. They stabbed their lords, and women as well, and they died".
1553:
However, Hasan did not initially travel to Cairo. Some historians have postulated that Hasan, following his conversion, was playing host to some members of the
Fatimid caliphate, and this was leaked to the anti-Fatimid and anti-Shī‘a
2180:
1678:
Hasan's takeover of the fort was conducted without any significant bloodshed. To effect this transition Hasan employed a patient and deliberate strategy, one which took the better part of two years to effect. First Hasan sent his
1568:
From here he went to Arran (current
Azerbaijan), hundreds of miles to the north, and from there through Armenia. Here he attracted the ire of priests following a heated discussion, and Hasan was thrown out of the town he was in.
1396:
1607:. The collapse of a minaret of the jail was taken to be an omen in favor of Hasan and he was promptly released and deported. The ship that he was traveling on was wrecked. He was rescued and taken to Syria. Traveling via
2020:" anime-and-visual novel-franchise. It is established that "Hassan-i-Sabbah" is a title used by each of the nineteen leaders of the Hashshashin. The founder of the Order, identified as the "First Hassan", appears in "
1452:
It was in this religious centre that Hasan developed a keen interest in metaphysical matters and adhered to the
Twelver code of instruction. During the day he studied at home, and mastered
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2872:
1973:
Burroughs was introduced to Hasan through Betty
Bouthoul's book while staying in Paris, France. The full story of Burroughs' interest in Hassan Sabbah was told in the 2023 book,
1535:
At the age of 17, Hasan converted and swore allegiance to the
Fatimid caliph in Cairo. Hasan's studies did not end with his crossing over. He further studied under two other
3131:
3326:
1587:
It is unclear how long Hasan stayed in Egypt: about 3 years is the usually accepted amount of time. He continued his studies here, and became a full missionary.
1550:. Ibn Attash, suitably impressed with the young seventeen-year-old Hasan, made him Deputy Missionary and advised him to go to Cairo to further his studies.
1352:
Hasan is thought to have written an autobiography, which did not survive but seems to underlie the first part of an anonymous Isma'ili biography entitled
381:
1622:
Hasan's life now was totally devoted to the mission. Hasan toured extensively throughout Persia. In northern Persia, touching the south shore of the
944:
3215:
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as a safe place during
Shirgir's campaign against Alamut; they never returned. They lived on spinning. He had both his sons executed, Muhammad for
270:
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or missionary. It has been suggested that the popularity of the Ismā'īlī religion in Persia was due to the people's dissatisfaction with the
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1990:
406:
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1503:, rather than Cairo, may have functioned as their principal headquarters. The Ismā'īlī mission worked on three layers: the lowest was the
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1820:, acting as such in a community. An important task of the latter is the proliferation of the doctrine, and of the undisclosed imam's
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Devotion of the "true believers" having "absolute faith" in the beliefs is another element originating from the times of Sabbah in
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1483:. At the time, Isma'ilism was a growing movement in Persia and other lands east of Egypt. The Persian Isma'ilis supported the
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2873:"TAM KADRO! Uyanış Büyük Selçuklu dizisi oyuncuları ve karakterleri açıklandı! İşte Uyanış Büyük Selçuklu oyuncu kadrosu!"
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818:
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2500:"The Mountain without the Old Man: Xishiji on Ismailis. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL ISMAILI STUDIES CONFERENCE"
1922:
1600:
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1438:) to settle in the town of Qom, one of the first centres of Arab settlement in Persia and a stronghold of Twelver Shia.
1075:
768:
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Review of the book, "The
Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis (I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd: London, 1994), 213 pp."
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1763:
1300) describes the Old Man of the
Mountain as a charlatan who devised plots to convert young men to his sect. At the
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by heart, could quote extensively from the texts of most Muslim sects, and apart from philosophy, was well versed in
50:
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Arab claiming Yamani origins, had migrated from the Sawad of Kufa to the traditionally Shi'i town of Qumm in Persia.
1407:
is the main source for Hasan's background and early life. According to this, Hasan-i Sabbāh was born in the city of
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2128:
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Isma'ilis in Persia, were designated by Marco Polo using a Syrian equivalent term known in Europe at that time, as
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1831:, who reportedly "was so devout that he even had one of his sons executed after he was accused of drunkenness."
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were close friends since their student years. He and each of the later Assassin leaders came to be known in the
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1580:. Records exist, some in the fragmentary remains of his autobiography, and from another biography written by
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1955:
1949:
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1232:
1080:
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778:
753:
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Hasan-i Sabbah probably had one wife, two daughters, and two sons. Hasan's wife and daughters were sent to
1639:
1364:). The latter is known only from quotations made by later Persian authors. Hasan also wrote a treatise, in
2367:, p. 313: His father, 'Ali b. Muhammad b. Ja'far b. al-Husayn b. Muhammad b. al-Sabbah al-Himyari, a
1581:
1110:
701:
493:
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2574:
A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. U.S. Army DCSINT Handbook No. 1 (Version 3.0)
1898:
1095:
999:
1866:
575:
1876:("Our Master") and regularly visited his mausoleum in Rudbar before it was demolished by the Mongols.
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Whilst he was in Cairo, studying and preaching, he incurred the displeasure of the Chief of the Army,
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His search for a base from which to guide his mission ended when in 1088 he found the castle of
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1961:
1599:. This may have been a result of the fact that Hasan supported Nizar, the Ismaili Imam-Caliph
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Hasan-i Sabbāh is mentioned, often by his moniker 'The Old Man of the Mountain', in many of
1445:. Rayy was a city that had a history of radical Islamic thought since the 9th century, with
1365:
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1194:
959:
706:
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3258:
by Babak Nahid, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
3116:
Irwin, Robert (2002). "Islam and the Crusades, 1096–1699". In Riley-Smith, Jonathan (ed.).
3250:
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2017:
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There are various Assassin class Servants who go by the name of "Hassan-i Sabbah" in the "
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912:
880:
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622:
1995:
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2547:
Webel, Charles P. (2004). "Depicting the Indescribable: A Brief History of Terrorism".
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1910:
1616:
1604:
1596:
1524:
1446:
1114:
1090:
1016:
905:
890:
596:
426:
3181:, ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp. 149–52.
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or devotee, "who offers his life for others or in the service of a particular cause."
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High Culture: Drugs, Mysticism, and the Pursuit of Transcendence in the Modern World
1943:
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1321:
1215:
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601:
473:
436:
1701:
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231:
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1304:
Alongside his role as a formidable leader, Sabbah was an accomplished scholar of
3216:
The life of Hasan-i-Sabbah as part of an online book on the Assassins of Alamut.
2968:
2819:
2034:
2024:" with the title of "Grand Assassin" due to being the origin of the word itself.
1966:
1732:
1705:
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1305:
1289:
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1172:
1154:
738:
632:
627:
114:
3220:
2612:
2572:
DTIC, US Army (2005). "Terror in Antiquity: First to Fourteenth Century A.D.".
17:
1913:
1801:
1778:
1461:
1378:
The text is no longer in existence, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by
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1317:
900:
763:
662:
211:
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Historians and scholars identify Hasan-i Sabbah as the founder of the Nizari
1340:
that referenced the sect's possession of the commanding mountain fortress of
2455:
1872:
Hassan was highly revered by the Nizari community, whose members called him
1824:, in learning centers having instructors proficient in teaching techniques.
1709:
1539:, and as he proceeded on his path, he was looked upon with eyes of respect.
1465:
1457:
1453:
1442:
1427:
1313:
687:
401:
221:
3239:
3191:. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by
2289:(2 ed.). Cambridge New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 311.
1797:
to the Fatimid throne in Cairo that eventually laid the foundation of the
2525:
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1717:
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1653:
1573:
1505:
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833:
711:
672:
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Crenshaw, Martha; Pimlott, John (1997). "The Assassins: a terror cult".
3225:
2971:: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah (
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and their doctrine. It developed during the struggle for succession of
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1500:
1416:
1163:
971:
885:
865:
798:
691:
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513:
446:
431:
3112:, ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422–82.
1985:
1744:
1672:
1668:
1627:
1608:
1555:
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468:
257:
2210:(8 August 2017). "A Note to the Reader on the Historical Context".
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2002:
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1643:
1561:. This prompted his abandoning Rayy and heading to Cairo in 1076.
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2182:
TARİHİ ROMANLARDA ÜÇ İSİM: NİZAMÜLMÜLK, HASAN SABBAH, ÖMER HAYYAM
1546:
brought him in audience with the chief missionary of the region:
2368:
1689:
1603:'s elder son, as the next Imam. Hasan was briefly imprisoned by
1435:
1431:
1419:
1412:
538:
533:
252:
175:
2891:"يجسده كريم عبد العزيز.. من هو حسن الصباح مؤسس طائفة الحشاشين؟"
2744:
1408:
1006:
171:
162:
29:
1804:. Since then, as a basic element of conservative nature, the
1920:
recorded a song called "Hassan I Sahba" on its 1977 album,
3002:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2740:"11 videojuegos que no sabías que están basados en libros"
2480:. The Ismaili. Islamic Publications Limited. 24 July 2008
2413:
2411:
2317:
Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies
1885:
Betty Bouthoul published a popular book in French titled
1862:
and Ustad Husayn for his suspected role in the murder of
1584:
in 1310, to date his arrival in Egypt at 30 August 1078.
2061:
2059:
1572:
He then turned south and traveled through Iraq, reached
3076:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181–204.
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
1479:
Rayy was also the home of Isma'ili missionaries in the
1336:, a name given to the sect's leader in the writings of
3231:
William S. Burrough's invocation of Hasan-i-Sabbah in
2394:
2392:
1283:, was a religious and military leader, founder of the
3179:
Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam
1324:. It is narrated that Hasan and the Persian polymath
1270:
2977:حسن الصباح أو الحسن بن علي بن محمد بن الصباح الحميري
3211:
HASAN BIN SABBAH AND NIZARI ISMAILI STATE IN ALAMUT
1403:The possibly autobiographical information found in
314:
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291:
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276:
265:
241:
227:
217:
207:
183:
150:
145:
134:
94:
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2272:
3226:An illustrated article on the Order of Assassins.
3322:Prisoners and detainees of the Fatimid Caliphate
2849:Two Assassins: William Burroughs / Hassan Sabbah
1495:and recognized the authority of the Imam-Caliph
119:Hassan-i Sabbah depicted with his followers and
2212:Templar Heresy: A Story of Gnostic Illumination
1527:rulers, who had recently removed local rulers.
3038:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
1565:Resi Abufasl and he further instructed Hasan.
1542:Hasan's austere and devoted commitment to the
1531:Conversion to Ismailism and training in Cairo
1233:
103:
8:
2999:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines
2657:"کاربرد رویکرد شناسی در مطالعات تمدن اسلامی"
3159:. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101–5.
3051:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994.
2308:
2306:
2202:
2200:
3263:Ismaili Imams and their Love for Knowledge
3130:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2549:Terror, Terrorism, and the Human Condition
2286:The Ismā'īlīs: their history and doctrines
1399:Engraving of Hasan-i Sabbah riding a horse
1240:
1226:
354:
113:
91:
3060:, "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the
2528:. Ismaili Electronic Library and Database
2505:. Carleton University, Canada. March 2017
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2773:. Oxford University Press. p. 102.
2078:Frischauer, Willi (1970). "Chapter II".
43:This article includes a list of general
2961:
2642:
2589:International Encyclopedia of Terrorism
2576:. Defense Technical Information Center.
2456:"A Brief History of Ismailism. Preface"
2441:
2429:
2417:
2364:
2163:
2161:
2065:
2055:
1441:Early in his life, his family moved to
357:
331:
3157:Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran
3123:
3053:Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net
2946:
2934:
2923:
2826:. New York: Grove Press. p. 204.
2383:The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam
2107:The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam
2241:Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis
1926:. This song was also recorded by the
1812:imam, in addition to the visible (or
27:Persian religious and military leader
7:
2767:Partridge, Christopher (June 2018).
2145:
2143:
2101:
2099:
1279:1050 – 12 June 1124), also known as
187:12 June 1124 (aged 73–74)
3046:The Assassin Legends: Myths of the
2976:
2709:Bassas, Carlos (29 December 2016).
2109:, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
1834:A Nizari assassin is identified as
1728:Foreign views: Marco Polo and China
1361:
1260:
1125:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
104:
3118:The Oxford History of the Crusades
2795:"The Brain Surgeons – Malpractise"
2551:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 25.
1906:is based on Hasan's rise to power.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2661:فصلنامه تاریخ فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامی
1576:in Syria. He left for Egypt from
3327:People of the Nizari–Seljuk wars
2655:نسب, مسعود مطهری; سپاهی, مجتبی.
1382:and several Persian historians.
1301:, ruling from 1090 to 1124 AD.
1209:
1101:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
380:
34:
3221:Arkon Daraul on Hasan-i-Sabbah.
3195:and several Persian historians.
2738:Rad, Chloi (27 December 2017).
2185:(in Turkish). Vol. 7. 2019
2082:. The Bodley Head. p. 40.
1893:) about Hasan-i Sabbāh in 1936.
1615:, he terminated his journey at
1042:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
3265:. Islamic Publications Limited
3149:. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
1736:Hasan-i Sabbah as depicted in
1120:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
1111:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
1:
3110:The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
3106:The Cambridge History of Iran
2688:Le grand maître des assassins
1887:Le grand maître des assassins
1276:
1037:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
154:
3185:treatise on the doctrine of
3088:. The Struggle of the Early
2947:|first1-Richard [title=
2916:Eisenbeis (14 August 2023).
1923:Quark, Strangeness and Charm
1517:or comrade, and finally the
1487:("mission") directed by the
1415:in the 1050s to a family of
1096:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1086:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
1071:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
123:(?) in the first edition of
3173:("The Four Chapters"), tr.
3120:. Oxford. pp. 211–257.
2340:. Basic Books. p. 38.
1692:to acquire the lands where
1271:
1106:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
3353:
3242:Encyclopedia of the Orient
3094:. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
2897:(in Arabic). 26 April 2023
2385:. Oxford University Press.
2319:, (I.B.Tauris, 2004), 115.
2170:, pg. 420, foot note No. 3
2153:Literary History of Persia
2134:Cambridge University Press
1637:
1115:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
819:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
3147:. A Radical Sect in Islam
3092:Against the Islamic World
1386:Early life and conversion
1287:sect widely known as the
849:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
324:
126:The Travels of Marco Polo
112:
101:
3337:12th-century Arab people
3332:11th-century Arab people
3249:23 November 2011 at the
2686:Bouthoul, Betty (1936).
2283:Daftary, Farhad (2011).
1548:'Abdu l-Malik ibn Attash
1449:as one of its teachers.
1430:, had left the Sawād of
3240:Assassins entry in the
3033:A Short History of the
2847:Harris, Oliver (2023).
2381:Lewis, Bernard (1967).
2129:Encyclopædia Britannica
2105:Lewis, Bernard (1967),
2001:He is portrayed in the
1984:He is portrayed in the
1956:The Place of Dead Roads
1950:Cities of the Red Night
1891:Master of the Assassins
1769:Old Man of the Mountain
1753:Old Man of the Mountain
1626:, are the mountains of
1334:Old Man of the Mountain
1091:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
744:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
141:, Sayyidna (Our Master)
64:more precise citations.
2615:. Encyclopædia Iranica
2334:"3. The New Preaching"
1991:Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu
1740:
1660:
1582:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1422:. His father, a Kufan
1400:
337:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
3297:12th-century Ismailis
3292:11th-century Ismailis
3199:Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā
3175:Marshall G.S. Hodgson
2524:Mumtaz, Ali Tajddin.
1941:'s novels, including
1735:
1647:
1638:Further information:
1405:Sargozasht-i Seyyednā
1398:
1368:, on the doctrine of
1354:Sargozasht-e Seyyednā
1129:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
804:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
739:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
271:Nizārī Ismā'īlī state
253:Islamic jurisprudence
2591:. Fitzroy Dearborn.
1939:William S. Burroughs
1816:, meaning apparent)
1738:Livre des merveilles
1299:Nizari Ismaili state
1065:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
925:Palace of Queen Arwa
759:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
754:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
722:Nizari Ismaili state
310:Position Established
296:Nizari Ismaili state
195:Nizari Ismaili state
3070:History and Thought
2444:, pp. 318–324.
2248:. pp. 15, 69.
1896:A 1938 novel named
1434:(located in modern
824:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
749:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
3312:People from Alamut
3171:al-Fuṣūl al-arba'a
3086:Order of Assassins
2945:Unknown parameter
2918:Anime News Network
2711:"Assassin's Creed"
2645:, pp. 343–344
2478:"Episode Synopses"
2168:Nizam al-Mulk Tusi
1981:and Farid Ghadami.
1880:In popular culture
1822:spiritual guidance
1741:
1696:would be founded.
1661:
1640:Nizari–Seljuk wars
1499:(d. 1094), though
1401:
1376:al-Fusul al-arba'a
1308:, most notably in
1295:Order of Assassins
1186:Mufaddal Saifuddin
1057:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
981:House of Knowledge
871:Nizārī strongholds
602:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
200:Masoudabad, Qazvin
3153:Madelung, Wilferd
3098:Hodgson, Marshall
3080:Hodgson, Marshall
3023:Secondary sources
3009:978-0-521-61636-2
2933:Missing or empty
2858:978-3-910431-10-2
2780:978-0-19-045913-0
2716:Diario de Navarra
2347:978-0-465-00498-0
2332:(November 2002).
2221:978-1-62055-658-0
2214:. Destiny Books.
2155:, Vol. 1, p. 201.
2132:(11th ed.).
1962:The Western Lands
1799:Nizari Isma'ilism
1757:Polo's travelogue
1634:Capture of Alamut
1489:Fatimid caliphate
1297:, as well as the
1281:Hasan I of Alamut
1269:
1250:
1249:
1177:Haatim Zakiyuddin
1141:Incumbent leaders
976:Baghdad Manifesto
930:Queen Arwa Mosque
697:Fatimid Caliphate
353:
352:
342:Kiya Buzurg-Ummid
319:Kiya Buzurg-Ummid
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3344:
3307:Medieval legends
3169:Hasan-i Sabbah,
3135:
3129:
3121:
3013:
2980:
2978:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2690:. Armand Colin.
2683:
2677:
2676:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2544:
2538:
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2535:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:Aziz, Abualy A.
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:Southern Arabia.
2326:
2320:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2208:Wasserman, James
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2124:"Ḥasan-e Ṣabbāḥ"
2116:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2040:Firdaws-i Bareen
2022:Fate/Grand Order
2011:Karim Abdel Aziz
1818:imam of the time
1591:Return to Persia
1513:followed by the
1428:Yemenite origins
1363:
1320:, especially in
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1216:Islam portal
1214:
1213:
1212:
1195:Taher Fakhruddin
1160:Musta'li Ismaili
809:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
717:Hamdanid dynasty
707:Sulayhid dynasty
384:
375:
369:
368:
355:
248:Islamic theology
242:Main interest(s)
236:Da'a'im al-Islam
159:
156:
117:
107:
106:
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3317:People from Qom
3272:
3271:
3251:Wayback Machine
3207:
3166:
3164:Primary sources
3122:
3115:
3090:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
3062:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
3058:Daftary, Farhad
3042:Daftary, Farhad
3029:Daftary, Farhad
3025:
3020:
3018:Further reading
3010:
2994:Daftary, Farhad
2992:
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2399:Daftary, Farhad
2397:
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2311:
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2258:
2256:
2246:Scarecrow Press
2236:Daftary, Farhad
2234:
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2222:
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2097:
2090:
2077:
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2072:
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2057:
2053:
2048:
2031:
2018:Fate/stay night
1965:. According to
1930:on their album
1904:Vladimir Bartol
1882:
1846:
1806:Ismaili Imamate
1787:
1785:Nizari doctrine
1743:The leaders of
1730:
1642:
1636:
1593:
1533:
1509:or foot soldier
1393:
1388:
1350:
1285:Nizari Ismai'li
1246:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1167:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
1148:Nizārī Ismā'īlī
1142:
1134:
1133:
1049:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
1032:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
1002:
991:
990:
913:Qalaat al-Madiq
844:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
712:Zurayid dynasty
679:
623:Sulaymani Bohra
558:
544:
543:
509:
499:
498:
392:
371:
370:
359:
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349:
346:
330:
329:
292:Founder of
234:
203:
197:
188:
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130:
108:
97:
86:
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69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Hasan bin Sabah
15:
12:
11:
5:
3350:
3348:
3340:
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3289:
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3273:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3205:External links
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3193:al-Shahrastānī
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3139:Lewis, Bernard
3136:
3113:
3095:
3077:
3074:Farhad Daftary
3064:movement." In
3055:
3039:
3024:
3021:
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3008:
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2981:
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2864:
2857:
2839:
2832:
2824:The Beat Hotel
2811:
2786:
2779:
2759:
2730:
2701:
2678:
2663:(in Persian).
2647:
2626:
2604:
2597:
2579:
2564:
2557:
2539:
2516:
2491:
2469:
2446:
2434:
2432:, p. 317.
2422:
2420:, p. 316.
2407:
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2346:
2330:Lewis, Bernard
2321:
2313:Farhad Daftary
2302:
2295:
2268:
2254:
2227:
2220:
2196:
2172:
2157:
2139:
2120:Chisholm, Hugh
2111:
2095:
2088:
2070:
2068:, p. 313.
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2049:
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2044:
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2014:
1999:
1982:
1971:The Beat Hotel
1935:
1928:Brain Surgeons
1907:
1894:
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1845:
1842:
1786:
1783:
1729:
1726:
1635:
1632:
1605:Badr al-Jamali
1597:Badr al-Jamalī
1592:
1589:
1532:
1529:
1426:reportedly of
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:al-Shahrastānī
1349:
1346:
1253:Hasan-i Sabbah
1248:
1247:
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302:Senior posting
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96:Hasan-i Sabbah
95:
88:
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42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2909:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2879:(in Turkish).
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2833:0-8021-3817-9
2829:
2825:
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2815:
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2800:
2796:
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2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2405:, pp. 310–11.
2404:
2403:The Isma'ilis
2400:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
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2338:The Assassins
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2296:9780521850841
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2108:
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2089:0-370-01304-2
2085:
2081:
2080:The Aga Khans
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2015:
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1867:Husayn Qa'ini
1865:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:Personal life
1843:
1841:
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1829:Northern Iran
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1671:area (modern
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1658:Alamut Castle
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1559:Nizam al-Mulk
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1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1447:Hamdan Qarmaṭ
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:Alamut Castle
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:, as well as
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1272:Ḥāsān-e Śaḇaḥ
1267:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:Dawoodi Bohra
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1138:
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1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
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1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
961:
960:Jama'at Khana
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
920:
914:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Nasir Khusraw
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Hamdan Qarmat
732:
731:
730:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:
649:
645:
644:
643:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
585:
584:
583:Dawoodi Bohra
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
572:
571:
570:
569:
565:
564:
562:
557:
553:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:Seven Pillars
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
489:Reincarnation
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
458:
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453:
450:
448:
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233:
230:
228:Jurisprudence
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
201:
198:(present-day
196:
192:
191:Alamut Castle
186:
182:
177:
173:
170:(present-day
168:
167:Seljuk Empire
164:
153:
149:
144:
140:
137:
133:
128:
127:
122:
116:
111:
100:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3302:Cult leaders
3282:1050s births
3269:
3262:
3241:
3233:Nova Express
3232:
3198:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3083:
3065:
3045:
3032:
2998:
2964:
2935:|title=
2917:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2895:اليوم السابع
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2848:
2842:
2823:
2820:Miles, Barry
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2769:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2748:(in Spanish)
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2719:(in Spanish)
2714:
2704:
2687:
2681:
2667:(30): 7–34.
2664:
2660:
2650:
2643:Daftary 2007
2617:. Retrieved
2607:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2567:
2548:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:"Hazar Imam"
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2458:. amaana.org
2449:
2442:Daftary 2007
2437:
2430:Daftary 2007
2425:
2418:Daftary 2007
2402:
2382:
2376:
2365:Daftary 2007
2360:
2351:
2337:
2324:
2316:
2285:
2261:23 September
2259:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2211:
2187:. Retrieved
2181:
2175:
2152:
2127:
2114:
2106:
2079:
2073:
2066:Daftary 2007
2007:El-Hashashin
2006:
1996:Gürkan Uygun
1989:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1944:Nova Express
1942:
1931:
1921:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1788:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1722:architecture
1698:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1662:
1621:
1601:al-Mustanṣir
1594:
1586:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1497:al-Mustansir
1484:
1478:
1472:(especially
1451:
1440:
1404:
1402:
1391:Qom and Rayy
1375:
1369:
1362:سرگذشت سیدنا
1353:
1351:
1333:
1326:Omar Khayyam
1322:epistemology
1303:
1288:
1280:
1252:
1251:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1047:ʿAbad Allāh
940:Constitution
918:
917:
854:
853:
829:Pir Sadardin
813:
789:al-Naysaburi
774:al-Sijistani
727:
726:
681:
680:
650:
640:
639:
613:
606:
587:
574:
573:
566:
560:
277:Organization
222:Ismaili Shia
218:Denomination
124:
76:
67:
48:
3287:1124 deaths
3104:State." In
2150:E. G. Brown
2035:Aga Khan IV
1967:Barry Miles
1932:Malpractise
1808:includes a
1706:mathematics
1650:Hashshashin
1624:Caspian Sea
1470:mathematics
1306:mathematics
1290:Hashshashin
1191:Qutbi Bohra
1173:Alavi Bohra
1155:Aga Khan IV
633:Qutbi Bohra
628:Alavi Bohra
589:Progressive
307:Predecessor
258:Islamic law
158: 1050
62:introducing
3276:Categories
3108:, vol. 5:
3066:Mediaeval
2851:. Moloko.
2752:5 February
2723:5 February
2696:B07KW9FGLS
2484:5 February
2046:References
2005:TV series
1988:TV series
1914:space rock
1802:Shia Islam
1777:（Chinese:
1462:philosophy
1374:, called,
1338:Marco Polo
1318:philosophy
945:Delegation
901:Maymun-Diz
784:al-Shirazi
779:al-Kirmani
764:Qadi Numan
663:Qarmatians
552:Musta'lism
539:Pilgrimage
479:Numerology
373:Isma'ilism
328:Influenced
269:Leader of
266:Occupation
212:Shia Islam
45:references
3145:Assassins
3126:cite book
3048:Ismā'īlīs
3035:Ismā'īlīs
2969:Full name
2949:ignored (
2926:cite news
2673:2252-0538
2619:8 January
2509:8 January
2462:8 January
2189:13 August
2051:Citations
1791:Assassins
1710:astronomy
1619:in 1081.
1578:Palestine
1537:dā‘iyyayn
1466:astronomy
1458:languages
1454:palmistry
1314:astronomy
1266:romanized
1081:al-Manṣūr
1022:al-Sajjad
955:Holy Du'a
834:Aga Khans
769:al-Nasafi
690:state of
688:Qarmatian
668:Assassins
402:Batiniyya
315:Successor
286:Assassins
129:, c. 1310
70:July 2022
3247:Archived
3102:Ismā'īlī
3068:Ismā'īlī
2996:(2007).
2877:CNN TÜRK
2822:(2000).
2613:"Fedāʾī"
2238:(2012).
2122:(1911).
2029:See also
2003:Egyptian
1918:Hawkwind
1874:Sayyidna
1718:medicine
1694:Carthage
1681:Daʻiyyīn
1654:fortress
1574:Damascus
1474:geometry
1310:geometry
1261:حسن صباح
1076:al-Qāʾim
1027:al-Baqir
881:Atashgah
673:Satpanth
658:Seveners
568:Musta'li
556:Nizarism
484:Theology
391:Concepts
362:a series
360:Part of
208:Religion
146:Personal
105:حسن صباح
3183:Persian
3100:, "The
2987:Sources
2901:6 March
2799:Discogs
2532:9 March
1986:Turkish
1911:British
1854:Gerdkuh
1775:Xishiji
1767:of the
1714:alchemy
1667:in the
1617:Isfahan
1613:Baghdad
1501:Isfahan
1417:Twelver
1366:Persian
1358:Persian
1348:Sources
1332:as the
1293:or the
1268::
1257:Persian
1164:Taiyabi
1063:Ḥusayn
1000:leaders
972:Abbasid
906:Rudkhan
891:Lambsar
886:Gerdkuh
876:Alamut
866:Anjudan
855:Centers
799:Pamiris
692:Bahrayn
576:Tayyibi
534:Fasting
529:Charity
514:Walayah
412:Imamate
202:, Iran)
58:improve
3188:ta'līm
3072:, ed.
3006:
2973:Arabic
2855:
2830:
2804:7 June
2777:
2694:
2671:
2595:
2555:
2344:
2293:
2252:
2218:
2086:
1916:group
1899:Alamut
1837:fida'i
1810:hidden
1745:Nizari
1702:Qur'ān
1673:Qazvin
1669:Rudbar
1665:Alamut
1628:Alborz
1609:Aleppo
1556:vizier
1525:Seljuk
1506:fida'i
1413:Persia
1371:ta'līm
1055:Ahmad
1017:Husayn
998:Early
965:Qiyama
950:Ginans
935:Nizārī
896:Masyaf
839:Khojas
728:People
702:Multan
682:States
652:Nizari
642:Hafizi
524:Prayer
519:Purity
494:Titles
469:Taqiya
407:Ta'wil
232:Nizārī
121:houris
47:, but
3177:, in
2503:(PDF)
2369:Kufan
1977:, by
1969:book
1859:khamr
1814:hazar
1795:Nizar
1765:court
1749:Elder
1685:Rafīk
1544:da'wa
1515:rafīk
1493:Cairo
1485:da'wa
1481:Jibal
1012:Hasan
986:Women
919:Other
861:Cairo
615:Vakil
608:Badar
457:Hujja
442:Daʿwa
422:Bātin
417:Ẓāhir
397:Quran
366:Islam
282:Order
139:Mawla
135:Title
3143:The
3132:link
3084:The
3004:ISBN
2951:help
2939:help
2903:2024
2853:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2806:2024
2775:ISBN
2754:2018
2725:2018
2692:ASIN
2669:ISSN
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2534:2018
2511:2018
2486:2018
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2084:ISBN
1959:and
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1690:Dido
1683:and
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1330:West
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554:and
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447:Dāʿī
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