477:
457:. After large swathes of his own army deserted him, Abdullah Khan personally fought on foot following the Barha tradition and was captured by the Emperor. Sayyid Abdullah Khan remained a prisoner in the citadel of Delhi, under the charge of Haider Quli Khan, for another two years. He was "treated with respect, receiving delicate food to eat and fine clothes to wear". But so long as he survived, the Mughals remained uneasy, not knowing what sudden change of fortune might happen. Thus the nobles never ceased their efforts in alarming Muhammad Shah. In order to reduce the power of the Turani nobles, Muhammad Shah thought of using the services of Qutb-ul-Mulk after setting him free and raising him to a high mansab. He sent a message to Qutb-ul-Mulk in this regard and received an encouraging reply from him. However, on hearing of this overture made by Muhammad Shah to Qutb-ul-Mulk and fearing the dire implications thereof, Qutb-ul-Mulk's opponents had him poisoned to death on 12 October 1722.
57:
489:
403:, or were non-Muslims. This distinguished them from their rivals, as it gave them greater strength and cohesion. The unique privilege of the Barha Sayyids of leading the imperial vanguard gave them an advantage over other parts of the Mughal army, and exalted the sense of social pride of the Barha Sayyids. The arrogance of the Sayyid brothers during their rule as they grew in power aroused the jealousy of the king and other nobles in the court. However, the emperor Farrukhsiyar failed in all his attempts to dislodge Sayyid rule.
288:
501:
476:
398:
was also captured and executed. The Sayyid faction at court were a powerful family rule that was linked together by ties of blood and marriage. The
Sayyids engaged in recruitment of soldiers very few who were not Sayyids, or inhabitants of
488:
307:, although noting that people questioned their lineage, considered their bravery as a proof of their claims. They took much pride in their Indian ancestry, and according to the American historian
56:
882:
500:
923:
928:
850:
654:
595:
563:
542:
482:
Abdullah Khan (Gold
Cummerbund) with his brothers. Seated opposite his younger brother Nawab Hussain Ali Khan Barha (without a cummerbund).
442:
276:
768:
682:
892:
709:
454:
435:
661:
On one side were the Saiyid brothers, whose Baraha clan of Indian
Muslims was as native to India as were Jats, Rajputs or Marathas.
726:
793:
699:
346:, the dynasty was firmly regarded as "Old Nobility" and enjoyed the unique status of holding the premier realms of
532:
553:
271:
and later inherited his father's titles as well as the name
Abdullah Khan but was also frequently referred to as
327:
writes that they were of peasant origins, their ancestors had moved at an uncertain date from their homeland in
252:(1666 – 12 October 1722), also known as Qutub-ul-Mulk, Nawab Sayyid Mian II, Abdullah Khan II, was one of the
378:
which he ruled though proxy. Abdullah Khan and his brother
Hussain Ali Khan restored Mughal authority to
332:
20:
743:
287:
918:
913:
406:
Over the course of his life. Abdullah Khan Barha had a hand in the installation or deposition of the
106:
43:
395:
387:
534:
Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The
Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850
366:'s rise to the throne. He initially served as Bakshi for the empire but later rose to become the
275:, "Pivot of the Realm". Deposing emperors at their own will, both Abdullah Khan and his brother
888:
789:
764:
705:
678:
650:
591:
559:
538:
814:
520:
324:
308:
47:
423:
407:
253:
588:
Development Centre
Studies the World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics
809:
Kazim, Syed (2008). "A critical study of the role and achievements of Sayyid brothers".
411:
371:
351:
907:
450:
431:
427:
415:
336:
296:
257:
207:
419:
363:
261:
237:
644:
506:
A young
Abdullah Khan as governor of Allahabad during the reign of Bahadur Shah I
186:
72:
39:
868:
Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study
Including Source Material · Volume 1
241:
16:
One of the Sayyid
Brothers, key figure in the Mughal Empire under Farrukhsiyar
383:
343:
268:
217:
90:
391:
320:
304:
818:
446:
400:
316:
300:
202:
147:
367:
328:
279:
become the most powerful figures in early 18th century Mughal court.
62:
832:
555:
The World of Murtada Al-Zabidi: 1732-91 Life, Networks and Writings
379:
375:
347:
286:
227:
174:
163:
35:
852:
Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal:Volume 4
611:
609:
607:
626:
624:
449:
of the Mongol Dughlat tribe, he led an army against the Emperor
312:
884:
Muslim Society in Northern India During the Eighteenth Century
527:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. p. 264–268.
390:, and Abdullah Khan negotiated the surrender of the Jat rebel
870:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 675.
445:by Turani nobles through the assassin Mirza Haider
233:
223:
213:
201:
185:
169:
153:
132:
128:
120:
112:
104:
96:
86:
78:
70:
28:
299:, which claimed to be descendants of Muhammad, or
630:
615:
525:New Cambridge History of India: The Mughal Empire
267:He was the eldest son of the Nawab of Ajmer,
8:
887:. the University of Michigan. p. 280.
61:Nawab Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha smoking a
731:. the University of Michigan. p. 136.
649:. National Geographic Books. p. 342.
55:
25:
303:, this claim was always dubious. Emperor
494:Sayyid Abdullah Khan Barha holding court
374:. He was additionally made the Nawab of
788:. Low Price Publications. p. 205.
578:
472:
467:Depictions of Nawab Abdullah Khan Barha
441:Upon the assassination of his brother,
646:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765
182:
362:Barha was one of the main backers of
7:
745:The Reign Of Muhammad Shah 1919-1748
704:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 119.
394:. During their rule, the Sikh rebel
65:while being attended to by a servant
443:Nawab Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha
311:, were "as native to India as were
924:Grand viziers of the Mughal Empire
250:Nawab Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha
14:
929:18th-century Mughal Empire people
499:
487:
475:
759:Irvine, William (August 2012).
673:Irvine, William (August 2012).
586:Angus, Maddison (2003-09-25).
537:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
453:with his own puppet Emperor,
833:"Past Present: King makers"
295:Hussan Ali belonged to the
291:Khan-i Jahan Muzaffar Barha
269:Sayyid Mian Abdullah Khan I
945:
643:Eaton, Richard M. (2020).
552:Reichmuth, Stefan (2009).
531:Kolff, Dirk H. A. (2002).
256:, and a key figure in the
18:
784:Irivine, William (2006).
742:Zahiruddin Malik (1977).
192:
181:
54:
33:
855:. Asiatic Society. 1910.
698:Krishna S. Dhir (2022).
100:Sayyid Nazim ud-din Khan
19:Not to be confused with
701:The Wonder That Is Urdu
558:. Gibb Memorial Trust.
82:1710 – 13 November 1720
881:Muhammad Umar (1998).
631:Reichmuth, Stefan 2009
616:Kolff, Dirk H. A. 2002
386:with the surrender of
333:Muzaffarnagar district
331:to a barren region in
292:
21:Hussain Ali Khan Barha
728:Discovery of Pakistan
290:
29:Hassan Ali Khan Barha
866:S.R. Sharma (1999).
124:Mirza Sarbuland Khan
725:Abdul Aziz (1964).
396:Banda Singh Bahadur
388:Maharaja Ajit Singh
342:By the time of the
839:. 1 November 2009.
293:
786:The later Mughals
761:The Later Mughals
675:The Later Mughals
656:978-0-14-198539-8
597:978-92-64-10414-3
565:978-0-906094-60-0
544:978-0-521-52305-9
344:Emperor Aurangzeb
247:
246:
197:
196:
161:(aged 55–56)
116:Qudrat-ullah Khan
936:
899:
898:
878:
872:
871:
863:
857:
856:
847:
841:
840:
829:
823:
822:
806:
800:
799:
781:
775:
774:
756:
750:
749:
739:
733:
732:
722:
716:
715:
695:
689:
688:
670:
664:
663:
640:
634:
628:
619:
613:
602:
601:
583:
569:
548:
521:John F. Richards
503:
491:
479:
325:Dirk H. A. Kolff
309:Richard M. Eaton
277:Hussain Ali Khan
183:
160:
145:
143:
59:
26:
944:
943:
939:
938:
937:
935:
934:
933:
904:
903:
902:
895:
880:
879:
875:
865:
864:
860:
849:
848:
844:
831:
830:
826:
808:
807:
803:
796:
783:
782:
778:
771:
763:. p. 204.
758:
757:
753:
741:
740:
736:
724:
723:
719:
712:
697:
696:
692:
685:
677:. p. 203.
672:
671:
667:
657:
642:
641:
637:
629:
622:
614:
605:
598:
585:
584:
580:
576:
566:
551:
545:
530:
517:
512:
511:
510:
507:
504:
495:
492:
483:
480:
469:
468:
463:
424:Rafi Ud Darajat
360:
285:
254:Sayyid brothers
218:Abdullah Khan I
177:
162:
158:
157:12 October 1722
146:
141:
139:
137:
136:Hassan Ali Khan
91:Abdullah Khan I
66:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
942:
940:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
906:
905:
901:
900:
893:
873:
858:
842:
824:
801:
794:
776:
770:978-1290917766
769:
751:
734:
717:
710:
690:
684:978-1290917766
683:
665:
655:
635:
620:
603:
596:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
549:
543:
528:
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
498:
496:
493:
486:
484:
481:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
464:
462:
459:
428:Shah Jahnan II
412:Bahadur Shah I
372:Prime Minister
359:
356:
284:
281:
245:
244:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:Sayyid Mian II
190:
189:
179:
178:
173:
171:
167:
166:
155:
151:
150:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
941:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
896:
894:9788121508308
890:
886:
885:
877:
874:
869:
862:
859:
854:
853:
846:
843:
838:
834:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
805:
802:
797:
791:
787:
780:
777:
772:
766:
762:
755:
752:
747:
746:
738:
735:
730:
729:
721:
718:
713:
711:9788120843011
707:
703:
702:
694:
691:
686:
680:
676:
669:
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
647:
639:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
618:, p. 18.
617:
612:
610:
608:
604:
599:
593:
589:
582:
579:
573:
567:
561:
557:
556:
550:
546:
540:
536:
535:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
514:
502:
497:
490:
485:
478:
473:
460:
458:
456:
452:
451:Muhammad Shah
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
432:Muhammad Shah
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Jahandar Shah
413:
409:
404:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
337:Uttar Pradesh
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Barha dynasty
289:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
258:Mughal Empire
255:
251:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:Barha Dynasty
206:
204:
200:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
156:
152:
149:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
883:
876:
867:
861:
851:
845:
836:
827:
810:
804:
785:
779:
760:
754:
744:
737:
727:
720:
700:
693:
674:
668:
660:
645:
638:
633:, p. 4.
587:
581:
554:
533:
524:
440:
420:Farrukhsiyar
405:
364:Farrukhsiyar
361:
341:
294:
273:Qutb al mulk
272:
266:
262:Farrukhsiyar
249:
248:
238:Wazir-e-Azam
159:(1722-10-12)
34:
919:1722 deaths
914:1666 births
819:10603/57016
187:Regnal name
113:Predecessor
87:Predecessor
908:Categories
811:University
795:8175364068
574:References
461:Depictions
242:Sipahsalar
234:Occupation
63:shish pipe
384:Rajasthan
358:Biography
121:Successor
107:Allahabad
105:Nawab of
97:Successor
71:Nawab of
44:Allahabad
837:DAWN.COM
408:Emperors
392:Churaman
321:Marathas
305:Jahangir
283:Ancestry
224:Religion
515:Sources
455:Ibrahim
447:Dughlat
436:Ibrahim
317:Rajputs
301:Sayyids
148:Jansath
140: (
891:
792:
767:
708:
681:
653:
594:
562:
541:
368:Vezier
352:Dakhin
329:Punjab
260:under
214:Father
170:Burial
401:Barha
380:Ajmer
376:Bihar
348:Ajmer
228:Islam
203:House
175:Delhi
164:Delhi
79:Reign
73:Ajmer
48:Bihar
40:Ajmer
36:Nawab
889:ISBN
790:ISBN
765:ISBN
706:ISBN
679:ISBN
651:ISBN
592:ISBN
560:ISBN
539:ISBN
434:and
350:and
313:Jats
240:and
154:Died
142:1666
138:1666
133:Born
46:and
815:hdl
382:in
370:or
335:of
323:."
319:or
38:of
910::
835:.
813:.
659:.
623:^
606:^
590:.
523:.
438:.
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
410::
354:.
339:.
315:,
264:.
42:,
897:.
821:.
817::
798:.
773:.
748:.
714:.
687:.
600:.
568:.
547:.
144:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
