335:
327:
1086:
Francesca
Gandini; Alessandro Achilli; Maria Pala; Martin Bodner; Stefania Brandini; Gabriela Huber; Balazs Egyed; Luca Ferretti; Alberto GΓ³mez-Carballa; Antonio Salas; Rosaria Scozzari; Fulvio Cruciani; Alfredo Coppa; Walther Parson; Ornella Semino; Pedro Soares; Antonio Torroni; Martin B. Richards;
1337:
173:. Among the Taforalt individuals, around 17% of the observed haplotypes belonged to various R0 subclades, including R0a1a (3/24; 13%) and R0a2c (1/24; 4%). Among the Afalou individuals, one R0a1a haplotype was detected (1/9; 11%).
1636:
Viktor ΔernΓ½; Connie J. Mulligan; VerΓ³nica
Fernandes; et al. (January 2011). "Internal diversification of mitochondrial haplogroup R0a reveals post-last glacial maximum demographic expansions in South Arabia".
1368:
2231:
Khushbukhat Khan; Muhammad Hassan
Siddiqi; et al. (February 2020). "Mitochondrial DNA control region variants analysis in Balti population of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan".
1183:
Kefi, Rym; et al. (2018). "On the origin of
Iberomaurusians: new data based on ancient mitochondrial DNA and phylogenetic analysis of Afalou and Taforalt populations".
1540:
1536:
2443:
1619:
1146:"Comprehensive Site Chronology and Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Analysis from Verteba Cave β a Trypillian Culture Site of Eneolithic Ukraine"
334:
2369:
2185:
2141:
2112:
2001:
679:
94:
1461:"New insights into the Lake Chad Basin population structure revealed by high-throughput genotyping of mitochondrial DNA coding SNPs"
139:
around 22,000 years ago. The subclade would then have spread from there with the onset of the Late
Glacial period circa 15,000 ybp.
1311:
Analyses of
Genetic Data Within An Interdisciplinary Framework to Investigate Recent Human Evolutionary History and Complex Disease
2466:
2448:
210:(40.7%). The Soqotri also have the greatest R0 subclade diversity. The clade is likewise found at high frequencies among the
1394:
662:
1568:
Asmahan Bekada; Lara R. Arauna; Tahria Deba; Francesc
Calafell; Soraya Benhamamouch; David Comas (September 24, 2015).
695:
1537:"Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan"
1862:
Fatma A. Aljasmi; Ranjit
Vijayan; Naganeeswaran Sudalaimuthuasari; Abdul-Kader Souid; et al. (August 2020).
1781:
Fatma A. Aljasmi; Ranjit
Vijayan; Naganeeswaran Sudalaimuthuasari; Abdul-Kader Souid; et al. (August 2020).
1338:"Out of Arabiaβthe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity"
2017:
Joana F. Ferragut; Cristian Ramon; Jose A. Castro; AntΓ³nio Amorim; L. Alvarez; A. Picornell (8 December 2020).
957:
Soares, P; Ermini, L; Thomson, N; Mormina, M; Rito, T; RΓΆhl, A; Salas, A; Oppenheimer, S; et al. (2009).
350:
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and
Manfred Kayser
2361:
2177:
2133:
2104:
1993:
1480:
1228:"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods"
189:
2471:
1144:
Nikitin, Alexey G.; Sokhatsky, Mykhailo P.; Kovaliukh, Mykola M.; Videiko, Mykhailo Y. (14 April 2011).
909:
904:
871:
778:
756:
751:
746:
735:
727:
722:
652:
609:
235:
206:
R0 today occurs commonly in the Arabian peninsula, with its highest frequency observed nearby among the
110:
70:
2421:
2030:
1581:
1472:
1239:
1100:
936:
931:
926:
921:
914:
897:
889:
866:
861:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
821:
816:
811:
806:
798:
793:
788:
783:
768:
763:
633:
622:
185:
118:
114:
106:
59:
1485:
326:
239:
667:
132:
1309:
2248:
1208:
1089:"Mapping human dispersals into the Horn of Africa from Arabian Ice Age refugia using mitogenomes"
1040:
1395:"Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor"
2365:
2181:
2137:
2108:
2066:
1997:
1895:
1814:
1748:
1654:
1609:
1510:
1427:
1360:
1265:
1200:
1126:
1032:
988:
880:
691:
657:
339:
181:
125:
1864:"Genomic Landscape of the Mitochondrial Genome in the United Arab Emirates Native Population"
1783:"Genomic Landscape of the Mitochondrial Genome in the United Arab Emirates Native Population"
2240:
2056:
2046:
2038:
1885:
1875:
1804:
1794:
1738:
1730:
1646:
1599:
1589:
1500:
1490:
1417:
1409:
1352:
1255:
1247:
1192:
1156:
1116:
1108:
1022:
978:
970:
274:
219:
1061:
553:
227:
196:
2034:
1585:
1476:
1243:
1104:
2061:
2018:
1890:
1863:
1809:
1782:
1743:
1718:
1604:
1569:
1505:
1460:
1422:
1260:
1227:
1121:
1088:
983:
958:
593:
534:
286:
270:
267:
207:
170:
158:
1145:
2460:
2252:
1011:"Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation"
959:"Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock"
709:
489:
448:
424:
263:
259:
200:
166:
17:
1044:
147:
Haplogroup R0 has been found in around 55% of osteological remains belonging to the
1212:
856:
564:
557:
352:
Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
302:
251:
211:
136:
2403:
2388:
2344:
2329:
2314:
2299:
2284:
2269:
2219:
2204:
2160:
2087:
2019:"Middle Eastern genetic legacy in the paternal and maternal gene pools of Chuetas"
1976:
1961:
1946:
1931:
1916:
1850:
1835:
1769:
1734:
1719:"Current pool of ultimate collection of mitochondrial DNA from remnants of Kalash"
1705:
1690:
1675:
1196:
1594:
1495:
2244:
1435:
568:
503:
485:
278:
255:
49:
2042:
1717:
Muhammad Hassan Siddiqi; Allah Rakha; Khushbukhat Khan; Tanveer Akhtar (2021).
974:
338:
Projected spatial frequency distribution of haplogroup R0a. Most common in the
215:
148:
1650:
1161:
1155:(1β2). Archaeological Centre Olomouc, Government Funded Organisation: 9β18.
1057:
243:
151:
2070:
1899:
1818:
1752:
1658:
1613:
1514:
1431:
1364:
1269:
1204:
1130:
1036:
992:
1880:
1799:
231:
223:
162:
2051:
1251:
2399:
2384:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2280:
2265:
2215:
2200:
2156:
2083:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1846:
1831:
1765:
1701:
1686:
1671:
1356:
1027:
1010:
542:
394:
343:
306:
282:
247:
1112:
310:
294:
177:
387:
R0a1a β Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon, Italy
1413:
2438:
1153:
Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology
575:
549:
538:
333:
325:
298:
290:
180:
archaeological site in Middle Egypt, which date from the Pre-
176:
R0 has likewise been observed among mummies excavated at the
128:
suggests that the clade originated in and spread from there.
672:
459:
R0a2f β Arabs from Chad, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia
2427:
218:(23%). Additionally, moderate frequencies of R0 occur in
1570:"Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations"
109:. It is an ancestral clade to the R0a subclade and
76:
65:
55:
45:
37:
32:
113:, and is therefore antecedent to the haplogroups
2358:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
2174:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
2130:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
2101:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
1990:The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews
1009:van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008).
888:
885:
731:
203:, was also found to carry the R0a'b subclade.
1563:
1561:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
574:R0a2r β Southern Europe (Romania, Bulgaria),
8:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1226:Schuenemann, Verena J.; et al. (2017).
330:Phylogenetic tree of haplogroup R0 subclades
680:human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups
408:R0a1a4 β Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq
2060:
2050:
1889:
1879:
1808:
1798:
1742:
1603:
1593:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1421:
1345:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1317:(PhD dissertation). University of Florida
1259:
1160:
1120:
1026:
1004:
1002:
982:
517:R0a2j β Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates
234:. The haplogroup has been observed among
1539:. University of Khartoum. Archived from
423:R0a-60.1T β Italy, Armenians of Turkey,
949:
169:prehistoric sites, which date from the
157:The R0 clade has also been found among
1393:Quintana-Murci L, et al. (2004).
1303:
1301:
1299:
820:
772:
739:
734:
716:
713:
700:
690:
346:(~40%; see observed frequencies above)
29:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
767:
762:
468:R0a2f1b β Yemen, United Arab Emirates
447:R0a2c β Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait,
124:R0's greater subclade variety in the
7:
913:
908:
903:
893:
878:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
843:
838:
833:
828:
825:
815:
810:
805:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
755:
750:
745:
742:
726:
721:
708:
703:
687:
273:(9.26%; 0.93% R0a and 8.33% R0a1a),
1459:Cerezo, MarΓa; et al. (2011).
1336:ΔernΓ½, Viktor; et al. (2009).
465:R0a2f1a β Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
354:and subsequent published research.
131:R0a is believed to have evolved in
1402:American Journal of Human Genetics
963:American Journal of Human Genetics
545:of Spain, Mexico, Ecuador, Morocco
27:Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
25:
1639:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1535:Mohamed, Hisham Yousif Hassan.
436:R0a2a β Portugal, Spain, Italy
105:Haplogroup R0 derives from the
1:
1735:10.1080/23802359.2021.1952119
1197:10.1080/24701394.2016.1258406
499:R0a2h β United Arab Emirates
413:R0a1-T152C! β Morocco, Spain
1595:10.1371/journal.pone.0138453
1496:10.1371/journal.pone.0018682
1087:Anna Olivieri (5 May 2016).
663:Human mitochondrial genetics
525:R0a2k1 β Saudi Arabia, Yemen
2444:Spread of Haplogroup pre-HV
2245:10.1016/j.mgene.2019.100630
514:R0a2-T195C! β Saudi Arabia
2488:
2356:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
2172:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
2128:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
2099:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
2043:10.1038/s41598-020-78487-9
1988:Brook, Kevin Alan (2022).
975:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001
675:
1723:Mitochondrial DNA Part B
1185:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
935:
930:
925:
920:
896:
592:R0a4 β Spain, Portugal,
390:R0a1a1 β Yemen, Tunisia
342:, with a peak in nearby
46:Possible place of origin
2467:Human mtDNA haplogroups
2402:Accession number:
2387:Accession number:
2343:Accession number:
2328:Accession number:
2313:Accession number:
2298:Accession number:
2283:Accession number:
2268:Accession number:
2218:Accession number:
2203:Accession number:
2159:Accession number:
2086:Accession number:
1975:Accession number:
1960:Accession number:
1945:Accession number:
1930:Accession number:
1915:Accession number:
1849:Accession number:
1834:Accession number:
1768:Accession number:
1704:Accession number:
1689:Accession number:
1674:Accession number:
1162:10.24916/iansa.2011.1.1
1058:Haplogroup H Sub-clades
603:R0b β Italy, Azerbaijan
582:R0a3 β Yemen, Persians
439:R0a2a1 β Italy, Algeria
430:R0a2'3 β Iran, Lebanon
95:human mitochondrial DNA
38:Possible time of origin
2422:Mitochondrial DNA Site
2362:Academic Studies Press
2178:Academic Studies Press
2134:Academic Studies Press
2105:Academic Studies Press
1994:Academic Studies Press
585:R0a3a β Lebanon, Yemen
347:
331:
1881:10.3390/genes11080876
1800:10.3390/genes11080876
1729:(8): 2412 (Table 1).
1651:10.1093/molbev/msq178
1232:Nature Communications
678:Phylogenetic tree of
653:Genealogical DNA test
337:
329:
18:Haplogroup R0 (mtDNA)
199:Saint, Fortunato of
97:(mtDNA) haplogroup.
41:23,600 to 54,900 YBP
2449:National Geographic
2035:2020NatSR..1021428F
1586:2015PLoSO..1038453B
1546:on 10 November 2020
1477:2011PLoSO...618682C
1252:10.1038/ncomms15694
1244:2017NatCo...815694S
1105:2016NatSR...625472G
668:Population genetics
433:R0a2 or (pre-HV)1b
384:R0a1 or (pre-HV)1a
195:The 3rd century AD
89:(formerly known as
2426:Mannis van Oven's
2364:. pp. 88β89.
2136:. pp. 86β87.
2023:Scientific Reports
1357:10.1002/ajpa.20960
1093:Scientific Reports
1028:10.1002/humu.20921
348:
332:
107:macro-haplogroup R
77:Defining mutations
1374:on 6 October 2016
1308:Non, Amy (2010).
1113:10.1038/srep25472
942:
941:
883:
692:Mitochondrial Eve
658:Genetic genealogy
522:R0a2k β Sardinia
402:R0a1a2 β Ethiopia
393:R0a1a1a β Yemen (
340:Arabian Peninsula
188:, Ptolemaic, and
161:specimens at the
126:Arabian Peninsula
91:haplogroup pre-HV
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2479:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:
2293:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2169:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1985:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1859:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1714:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1633:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1434:. Archived from
1425:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1367:. Archived from
1342:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1083:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1021:(2): E386βE394.
1006:
997:
996:
986:
954:
879:
673:
444:R0a2b β Ethiopia
371:R0a'b β Albania
220:Northeast Africa
30:
21:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2457:
2456:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2394:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2335:
2324:
2320:
2309:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2279:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1830:
1826:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1760:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1670:
1666:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1580:(9): e0138453.
1567:
1566:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1486:10.1.1.291.8871
1458:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1277:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1085:
1084:
1067:
1062:Family Tree DNA
1056:
1052:
1008:
1007:
1000:
956:
955:
951:
947:
649:
324:
319:
228:Iranian Plateau
197:Catholic Church
178:Abusir el-Meleq
145:
103:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2437:YFull MTree's
2434:Haplogroup R0
2432:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2413:
2412:External links
2410:
2408:
2407:
2392:
2377:
2371:978-1644699843
2370:
2348:
2333:
2318:
2303:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2223:
2208:
2193:
2187:978-1644699843
2186:
2180:. p. 87.
2164:
2149:
2143:978-1644699843
2142:
2120:
2114:978-1644699843
2113:
2107:. p. 87.
2091:
2076:
2009:
2003:978-1644699843
2002:
1996:. p. 86.
1980:
1965:
1950:
1935:
1920:
1905:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1773:
1758:
1709:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1623:
1557:
1520:
1451:
1414:10.1086/383236
1385:
1351:(4): 439β447.
1328:
1275:
1218:
1191:(1): 147β157.
1175:
1136:
1065:
1050:
1015:Human Mutation
998:
948:
946:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
917:
912:
907:
901:
900:
895:
892:
887:
884:
877:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
775:
774:
771:
766:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
741:
738:
733:
730:
725:
719:
718:
715:
712:
706:
705:
702:
699:
689:
685:
684:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
594:Ashkenazi Jews
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
580:
579:
578:
572:
561:
546:
535:Ashkenazi Jews
531:
528:
527:
526:
520:
519:
518:
512:
509:
508:
507:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
482:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
466:
457:
454:
451:
445:
442:
441:
440:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:R0a1b β Arabia
411:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
399:
398:
323:
320:
318:
315:
240:Sudanese Copts
171:Epipaleolithic
159:Iberomaurusian
144:
141:
102:
99:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Haplogroup R0
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:(4): e18682.
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1441:on 2009-11-23
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1408:(5): 827β45.
1407:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
980:
976:
972:
969:(6): 740β59.
968:
964:
960:
953:
950:
944:
938:
933:
928:
923:
919:
916:
911:
906:
902:
899:
891:
882:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
849:
846:
841:
836:
831:
823:
818:
813:
808:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
776:
770:
765:
761:
758:
753:
748:
737:
729:
724:
720:
711:
707:
697:
693:
686:
683:
682:
681:
674:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
636:
635:
631:
625:
624:
620:
619:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
611:
607:
602:
595:
591:
584:
583:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
530:R0a2l β Yemen
529:
524:
523:
521:
516:
515:
513:
511:R0a2i β Yemen
510:
505:
501:
500:
498:
491:
487:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:
474:
467:
464:
463:
461:
460:
458:
455:
452:
450:
449:Yemenite Jews
446:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
432:
431:
429:
428:
426:
422:
415:
414:
412:
407:
404:
401:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
386:
385:
383:
382:
380:
376:
373:
372:
370:
369:
367:
363:
360:
359:
357:
356:
355:
353:
345:
341:
336:
328:
321:
316:
314:
312:
309:(1.67%), and
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:(5.1β27.7%),
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
201:Serracapriola
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
150:
142:
140:
138:
134:
129:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
111:haplogroup HV
108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
87:Haplogroup R0
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:Haplogroup R0
31:
19:
2472:South Arabia
2447:
2420:Ian Logan's
2395:
2380:
2357:
2351:
2336:
2321:
2306:
2291:
2276:
2261:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2211:
2196:
2173:
2167:
2152:
2129:
2123:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2052:10216/145245
2029:(1): 21428.
2026:
2022:
2012:
1989:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1923:
1908:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1761:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1667:
1642:
1638:
1577:
1573:
1548:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1468:
1464:
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1405:
1401:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1348:
1344:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1310:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1152:
1139:
1096:
1092:
1053:
1018:
1014:
966:
962:
952:
677:
676:
632:
621:
608:
552:of Lebanon,
488:of Eritrea,
427:of Pakistan
378:
374:
365:
361:
351:
349:
303:Palestinians
205:
194:
175:
156:
146:
143:Distribution
137:South Arabia
130:
123:
104:
90:
86:
85:
560:of Pakistan
492:of Ethiopia
484:R0a2g1a1 β
186:New Kingdom
66:Descendants
50:Middle East
2461:Categories
2404:KT272406.1
2389:KT272407.1
2345:KP407075.1
2330:KY797195.1
2315:KC911556.1
2300:HM185223.1
2285:KP407064.1
2270:KP407063.1
2220:MK217175.1
2205:KP407062.1
2161:OR678686.1
2088:ON155501.1
1977:HM185244.1
1962:KY410137.1
1947:HM185246.1
1932:HM185243.1
1917:KP407061.1
1874:(8): 876.
1851:KP407059.1
1836:KP407060.1
1793:(8): 876.
1770:KM245132.1
1706:KX499665.1
1691:KP407023.1
1676:HM185263.1
1445:2009-08-23
945:References
571:of Eritrea
567:of Kenya,
541:of Spain,
506:of Eritrea
236:Chad Arabs
216:South Asia
149:Eneolithic
2428:PhyloTree
2253:209561126
2233:Meta Gene
1645:: 71β78.
1481:CiteSeerX
1238:: 15694.
1099:: 25472.
556:, Italy,
554:Assyrians
502:R0a2h1 β
379:(pre-HV)1
317:Subclades
313:(0β25%).
307:Algerians
268:Reguibate
262:(11.5%),
258:(12.5%),
254:(13.3%),
250:(13.3%),
246:(13.6%),
242:(13.8%),
192:periods.
182:Ptolemaic
154:culture.
152:Trypillia
135:oases in
80:73, 11719
2417:General
2071:33293675
1900:32752197
1819:32752197
1753:34345711
1659:20643865
1620:S5 Table
1614:26402429
1574:PLOS ONE
1550:16 April
1515:21533064
1465:PLOS ONE
1432:15077202
1365:19012329
1270:28556824
1205:28034339
1131:27146119
1045:27566749
1037:18853457
993:19500773
647:See also
563:R0a2q β
548:R0a2n β
533:R0a2m β
301:(4.3%),
297:(4.8%),
289:(5.9%),
281:(8.3%),
232:Dalmatia
224:Anatolia
163:Taforalt
56:Ancestor
2446:, from
2400:GenBank
2385:GenBank
2341:GenBank
2326:GenBank
2311:GenBank
2296:GenBank
2281:GenBank
2266:GenBank
2216:GenBank
2201:GenBank
2157:GenBank
2084:GenBank
2062:7722846
2031:Bibcode
1973:GenBank
1958:GenBank
1943:GenBank
1928:GenBank
1913:GenBank
1891:7464197
1847:GenBank
1832:GenBank
1810:7464197
1766:GenBank
1744:8284132
1702:GenBank
1687:GenBank
1672:GenBank
1605:4581715
1582:Bibcode
1506:3080428
1473:Bibcode
1423:1181978
1378:12 June
1321:6 April
1261:5459999
1240:Bibcode
1213:4490910
1122:4857117
1101:Bibcode
984:2694979
894:
886:
876:
826:
803:
773:
743:
740:
732:
717:
704:
701:
688:
543:Gitanos
481:R0a2g1a
478:R0a2g1
462:R0a2f1
395:Socotra
344:Socotra
291:Yemenis
287:Arakien
283:Nubians
275:Gaalien
271:Sahrawi
266:(10%),
248:Somalis
244:Tigrais
238:(19%),
208:Soqotri
133:Ice Age
93:) is a
2368:
2251:
2184:
2140:
2111:
2069:
2059:
2000:
1898:
1888:
1817:
1807:
1751:
1741:
1657:
1612:
1602:
1513:
1503:
1483:
1430:
1420:
1363:
1268:
1258:
1211:
1203:
1168:14 May
1129:
1119:
1043:
1035:
991:
981:
881:pre-JT
596:, Iraq
490:Amhara
475:R0a2g
425:Kalash
405:R0a1a3
366:pre-HV
311:Saudis
305:(4%),
295:Iraqis
285:(8%),
277:(9%),
264:Gurage
260:Amhara
252:Oromos
226:, the
212:Kalash
184:/late
167:Afalou
101:Origin
2249:S2CID
1868:Genes
1787:Genes
1544:(PDF)
1439:(PDF)
1398:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1209:S2CID
1149:(PDF)
1041:S2CID
714:L1β6
618:HV0a
576:Druze
565:Oromo
558:Balti
550:Druze
539:Xueta
456:R0a2e
453:R0a2d
299:Druze
190:Roman
69:R0a,
2366:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2067:PMID
1998:ISBN
1896:PMID
1815:PMID
1749:PMID
1655:PMID
1610:PMID
1552:2016
1511:PMID
1428:PMID
1380:2016
1361:PMID
1323:2023
1266:PMID
1201:PMID
1170:2013
1127:PMID
1033:PMID
989:PMID
615:HV0
569:Saho
504:Afar
486:Saho
377:(or
364:(or
322:Tree
279:Beja
256:Afar
230:and
165:and
117:and
2241:doi
2057:PMC
2047:hdl
2039:doi
1886:PMC
1876:doi
1805:PMC
1795:doi
1739:PMC
1731:doi
1647:doi
1600:PMC
1590:doi
1501:PMC
1491:doi
1418:PMC
1410:doi
1353:doi
1349:138
1256:PMC
1248:doi
1193:doi
1157:doi
1117:PMC
1109:doi
1023:doi
979:PMC
971:doi
375:R0a
214:in
2463::
2360:.
2247:.
2239:.
2237:23
2235:.
2176:.
2132:.
2103:.
2065:.
2055:.
2045:.
2037:.
2027:10
2025:.
2021:.
1992:.
1894:.
1884:.
1872:11
1870:.
1866:.
1813:.
1803:.
1791:11
1789:.
1785:.
1747:.
1737:.
1725:.
1721:.
1653:.
1643:28
1641:.
1626:^
1618:;
1608:.
1598:.
1588:.
1578:10
1576:.
1572:.
1560:^
1523:^
1509:.
1499:.
1489:.
1479:.
1467:.
1463:.
1426:.
1416:.
1406:74
1404:.
1400:.
1359:.
1347:.
1343:.
1278:^
1264:.
1254:.
1246:.
1234:.
1230:.
1207:.
1199:.
1189:29
1187:.
1151:.
1125:.
1115:.
1107:.
1095:.
1091:.
1068:^
1060:,
1039:.
1031:.
1019:30
1017:.
1013:.
1001:^
987:.
977:.
967:84
965:.
961:.
910:JT
905:HV
872:R0
779:CZ
757:L6
752:L5
747:L4
736:L3
728:L2
723:L1
710:L0
698:)
610:HV
537:,
381:)
368:)
362:R0
358:R
222:,
121:.
71:HV
2374:.
2255:.
2243::
2190:.
2146:.
2117:.
2073:.
2049::
2041::
2033::
2006:.
1902:.
1878::
1821:.
1797::
1755:.
1733::
1727:6
1661:.
1649::
1616:.
1592::
1584::
1554:.
1517:.
1493::
1475::
1469:6
1448:.
1412::
1382:.
1355::
1325:.
1272:.
1250::
1242::
1236:8
1215:.
1195::
1172:.
1159::
1133:.
1111::
1103::
1097:6
1047:.
1025::
995:.
973::
937:T
932:J
927:V
922:H
915:K
898:U
890:P
867:F
862:B
857:Z
852:C
845:Y
840:X
835:W
830:I
822:R
817:S
812:A
807:O
799:Q
794:G
789:E
784:D
769:N
764:M
696:L
694:(
634:H
623:V
397:)
119:V
115:H
60:R
20:)
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