294:). The first leg is longest, at about 67 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 51 mm. The spermatheca is M-shaped. The male is smaller, about 34 mm long (body plus chelicerae). The fourth leg is the longest, at about 61 mm, the third being the shortest, at about 47 mm. Thus, although the body is significantly smaller than that of the female, the male's legs are of a similar length. The tibiae of the first legs have a spur on the forward-facing side. The
62:
44:
368:
Its venom is the subject of toxicology research, and while the effects of this spider's bite on humans are not well documented, it is frequently lethal in small doses to laboratory animals such as mice and rats. As a result,
286:
is black-brown, the sternum (under surface of the cephalothorax) is red-brown; and the abdomen is dark brown, with six black stripes running across it and a black stripe down the centre of the upper surface.
304:
makes burrows, lined with silk, and often with silk alarm lines radiating from the mouth. The spider remains in its burrow during the day, emerging only at night to catch prey, mainly large insects.
553:
Tang, Xing; Zhang, Yongqun; Hu, Weijun; Xu, Dehong; Tao, Huai; Yang, Xiaoxu; Li, Yan; Jiang, Liping & Liang, Songping (2010), "Molecular
Diversification of peptide toxins from the tarantula
507:
Xiao, Yu-Cheng; Liang, Song-Ping (May 2003), "Purification and characterization of
Hainantoxin-V, a tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channel inhibitor from the venom of the spider
789:
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257:". It produces a venom containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called
278:, but can be distinguished by its dark black-brown body and the longer "thorns" on the forward-facing (prolateral) side of the
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360:, an island off the mainland of southern China. It is found on south-facing mountain slopes, steeply sloping at 75 to 85°.
61:
701:
794:
835:
635:
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with the description of three new species from
Sulawesi and Sarawak and notes on the placement of the genera
377:, containing numerous compounds capable of blocking neurotransmitters, including neurotoxic peptides called
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253:(tarantulas), found in China. It is one of a number of species from China and Vietnam known as "
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is generally regarded as a highly venomous species. The venom is a complex
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444:"Revision of the theraphosid spiders from China (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)"
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561:) venom based on transcriptomic, peptidomic, and genomic analyses",
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Smith, A.M. & Jacobi, M.A. (2015), "Revision of the genus
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in 1999. It has since been moved; in 2001, M. S. Zhu
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290:The female is about 60 mm long (body plus
298:is pear-shaped, with a wide, curved embolus.
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341:. In 2015, it was transferred to the genus
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282:. The carapace (upper surface of the
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7:
442:Zhu, M.S. & Zhang, R. (2008),
25:
490:British Tarantula Society Journal
728:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:038350
335:placed the species in the genus
60:
1:
533:10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00280-5
416:, Natural History Museum Bern
563:Journal of Proteome Research
327:transferred it to the genus
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846:Spiders described in 1999
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57:Scientific classification
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50:
41:
34:
349:Distribution and habitat
841:Endemic fauna of Hainan
315:was first described as
227:(Liang et al., 1999)
219:(Liang et al., 1999)
448:Journal of Arachnology
636:Cyriopagopus hainanus
606:Cyriopagopus hainanus
559:Ornithoctonus hainana
410:(Liang et al., 1999)"
408:Cyriopagopus hainanus
371:Cyriopagopus hainanus
354:Cyriopagopus hainanus
313:Cyriopagopus hainanus
270:Cyriopagopus hainanus
238:Cyriopagopus hainanus
216:Ornithoctonus hainana
211:Liang et al., 1999
186:Cyriopagopus hainanus
36:Cyriopagopus hainanus
509:Selenocosmia hainana
414:World Spider Catalog
317:Selenocosmia hainana
208:Selenocosmia hainana
192:(Liang et al., 1999)
740:Haplopelma hainanum
555:Haplopelma hainanum
525:2003Txcn...41..643X
356:is only known from
255:Chinese bird spider
224:Haplopelma hainanum
18:Haplopelma hainanum
818:
817:
710:Open Tree of Life
598:Taxon identifiers
575:10.1021/pr1000016
460:10.1636/CA07-94.1
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27:Species of spider
16:(Redirected from
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836:Spiders of China
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519:(6): 643–650,
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831:Theraphosidae
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177:Binomial name
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144:Theraphosidae
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51:In captivity
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478:Cyriopagopus
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418:, retrieved
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379:hainantoxins
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343:Cyriopagopus
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259:hainantoxins
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155:Cyriopagopus
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130:Infraorder:
35:
29:
671:iNaturalist
630:Wikispecies
482:Lampropelma
331:. In 2003,
302:C. hainanus
296:palpal bulb
265:Description
104:Chelicerata
100:Subphylum:
825:Categories
496:(3): 25–48
420:2017-03-18
385:References
375:neurotoxin
338:Haplopelma
292:chelicerae
272:resembles
94:Arthropoda
621:Q60144431
486:Omothymus
162:Species:
114:Arachnida
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
755:Q2385190
749:Wikidata
615:Wikidata
583:20192277
541:12727268
364:Toxicity
308:Taxonomy
280:maxillae
199:Synonyms
140:Family:
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
769:2154280
702:2781057
689:1088562
663:9462754
521:Bibcode
513:Toxicon
243:species
150:Genus:
124:Araneae
120:Order:
110:Class:
808:564432
795:209901
782:857388
715:747943
676:797452
581:
539:
358:Hainan
325:et al.
321:et al.
247:spider
650:33JSK
241:is a
790:NCBI
777:ITIS
764:GBIF
697:NCBI
684:ITIS
658:GBIF
579:PMID
537:PMID
484:and
723:WSC
645:CoL
571:doi
529:doi
511:",
488:",
456:doi
245:of
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452:36
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428:^
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381:.
345:.
261:.
573::
567:9
557:(
531::
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458::
20:)
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