504:
408:. It's a C major chord, played with both hands stretched out as wide as possible (with 3rd at the top, if I recall)." He created the sound as he was annoyed with the tri-tone startup chimes because they were too associated with the death chimes and the computer crashes. He recalls that Apple did not give him permission to change the sound but that he secretly snuck the sound into the computers with the help of engineers who were in charge of the ROM chips. When Apple discovered this, he refused to change it, using various claims in order to keep the new sound intact. He is also the creator of the iconic (or "earconic", as he calls it) "bong" startup chime in most Macintoshes since the
955:(PowerPC) upgrade card use an eerily dramatic 3-note brass fanfare with a rhythm of drums and cymbals. In the case of the Power Macintosh/Performa 6200 and 6300, the aforementioned death chime plays before the screen comes on for these models while the 8-note arpeggio used in other Mac models like the Quadra and Centris series plays when the screen lights up. The pre-G3 PCI Power Macs, the beige G3 Power Macs, the G3 All-In-One, and the PowerBook 2400, 3400, and G3 all use the sound of popping and glass shattering; these models do not display a Sad Mac icon.
495:; most of the other models at the time (including older ones) still kept the previous startup chime. Eventually the new startup chime was brought over to all older supported Macs starting with the macOS Big Sur 11.0.1 beta. In a firmware update included in the macOS Catalina 2020-001 Security Update, and the macOS Mojave 2020-007 Security Update, the new startup chime in Big Sur is brought to all Big Sur-supported Macs as well as the unsupported 2013 iMac.
338:
to do so will result in a different outcome where a different sound will be heard in place of the startup chime. This could either be a Chimes of Death for most Old World ROM Macs made from 1987 to 1998 or a set of simple beep codes for Macs made from 1998 onwards. In addition, a Sad Mac with either one or two lines of hexadecimal codes would be displayed on some Old World ROM machines to visually indicate a hardware issue during the boot process.
503:
132:
36:
77:
667:
10.10, the white screen with a gray Apple logo was replaced with a black screen with a white Apple logo and the spinning wheel was replaced with a loading bar. However, this only applies to Macs from 2013 and later, including the 2012 Retina MacBook Pros, and requires a firmware update to be applied.
608:
and earlier), which underwent several stylistic changes, the other significant ones including a progress bar introduced in System 7.5 and extension icons appearing in the bottom left. Mac OS versions 8.6 and later also includes the version number in this splash screen (for example, "Mac OS 9" in big
834:
computers that had one installed, or by pressing
Command and Power keys shortly after the startup chime. On some Macintoshes such as PowerBook 540c, if the user presses the command and power keys before the boot screen displays, it will play the "chimes of death". Depending on the model, the chimes
337:
In all instances, the startup chimes will be heard upon completion of the boot process (if successful), and a Happy Mac (or the Apple logo on newer versions) will be displayed on the screen to visually indicate that no hardware issues were found during the boot process. On the other hand, a failure
490:
in 2020, which can be enabled or disabled in System
Preferences. The new startup chime found in Big Sur was similar to the previous one but was slightly modified with a lower-pitched octave, making it an F major chord instead of an F-sharp major chord. Initially this revised startup chime was only
376:
The
Macintosh startup chime is played on power-up, before trying to boot an operating system. The sound indicates that diagnostic tests were run immediately at startup and have found no hardware or fundamental software problems. The specific sound differs depending on the ROM, which greatly varies
507:
A small, rectangular icon depicting a gray computer emblazoned with a colourful apple logo, and a floppy-disk slot. On its small square screen is a smiley-face emoticon against a lilac background. The icon indicates that the machine has successfully begun booting, in contrast to a "Sad Mac" icon,
513:
528:
444:
computers (excluding the 5400 and 5500, which have the "bong" chime like the one in the PCI-based Power Macs) use a unique chime, which is also in the television commercials for the Power
Macintosh and PowerBook series from 1995 until 1998, and the
698:
485:
Starting with the 2016 MacBook Pro, all new Macs were shipped without a startup chime, with the Macs silently booting when powered on. The startup chime would later be added to these models (and all subsequent models since) with the release of
459:
The chime for all Mac computers from 1998 to early 2016 is the same chime used first in the iMac G3. The chord is an F-sharp major chord, and was produced by pitch-shifting the 840AV's sound. Since 2012, the Mac startup chime is a
737:
701:
Mac OS system error alert from the System 7 era. These were a common sight, and Mac users of the era often kept a paper clip nearby in order to restart the computer since the onscreen restart button would usually be
428:
do not use the Reekes chime, instead using an F major chord that just produces a "ding" sound. The first generation of Power
Macintosh computers also do not use the Reekes chime, instead using a chord strummed on a
1229:
672:
10.11 (for 2012 and earlier Macs). In 2016 and later Macs (excluding the Early 2016 MacBook), the Apple logo appears immediately when the screen turns on rather than after the startup chime.
927:
5300, 190, and 1400 use the second half of the 8-note arpeggio as found on the Quadra and
Centris models, or the entire death chime if the error occurs before the screen lights up. The
923:
play a generally softer and lower pitched version of the upward major arpeggio, followed by three or four notes, with slight variations depending on the model of the
Macintosh. The
850:
architecture do not use a Sad Mac icon and will instead only play the error/car-crash sound on a hardware failure (such as missing or bad memory, unusable CPU, or similar errors).
585:
emblem. The icon remained unchanged for many years until it and related icons were updated to 8-bit color. The Happy Mac indicates that booting has successfully begun, while a
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1361:
377:
depending on
Macintosh model. The first sound version in the first three Macintosh models is a simple square-wave "beep", and all subsequent sounds are various
788:), to indicate a severe hardware or software problem that prevented startup from occurring successfully. The Sad Mac icon is displayed, along with a set of
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600:
or lower), the system will play its startup chime, the screen will turn gray, and the Happy Mac icon will appear, followed by the "Welcome to Mac OS"
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upgrade card used the same three note brass fanfare death chime (A, E-natural, and E-flat) along with the sound of drums and cymbals from the
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2138:
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892:, the Chimes of Death are often accompanied by a Sad Mac icon in the middle of the screen (more information about the Sad Mac is above).
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49:
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For models built prior to the introduction of the Power
Macintosh in 1994, the failure of initial self-diagnostic tests results in a
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codes that indicate the type of problem at startup. Different codes exist for different errors. This is in place of the normal
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made from 2016 to 2020 have the startup chimes disabled by default, however it was later re-enabled on those Macs running
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624:. Until the user inserts the correct disk, the Mac displays a floppy disk icon with a blinking question mark. In
260:
sequence includes hardware tests which may trigger the startup chimes, Happy Mac, Sad Mac, and Chimes of Death.
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of the EFI firmware via the security chip, which will then load the firmware upon successful verification. All
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164:
764:, which are those predating onboard USB), starting with the original 128K Macintosh and ending with the last
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820:
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used on the classic Mac OS in the event of a software error in the operating system. It was replaced with a
142:
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in 1998, the Chimes of Death are no longer used in favor of a series of tones to indicate hardware errors.
372:
The startup chime heard on all
Macintosh models made from 1998 to 2016. A variant has been used since 2020.
928:
55:
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icon, which indicates that the startup-time hardware tests were successful. In 68k models made after the
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589:(along with a "Chimes of Death" melody or one or more beeps) indicates a hardware or software problem.
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1124:"Meet the man who created Apple's most iconic sounds: Sosumi, the camera click and the start-up chord"
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Revolution in The Valley [Paperback]: The Insanely Great Story of How the Mac Was Made
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881:
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2004:
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1335:"OS X: "Broken folder" icon, prohibitory sign, or kernel panic when computer starts. Apple"
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as the boot loader for all Macs produced around that time period. From 1998 up until the
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655:, a new Happy Mac was included. This is also the last version with a Happy Mac icon; in
2009:
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1453:
899:. The Macintosh II is the first to use the death chimes, a loud and eerie upward major
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All earlier Macs still use the old screen. The shadow on the Apple logo was removed in
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or later; this can be disabled by the user within System Preferences (Big Sur up to
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was added to show an incorrect OS version is found, which was first introduced in
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or boot loader file cannot be found on the startup disk. With the introduction of
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would play much faster or slower than normal and there is no Sad Mac displayed.
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to denote a hardware or software error that renders the computer non-bootable.
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models (including the 6100, 7100, and 8100 series) use a car crash sound. The
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314:-based Macs uses a new method separate from previous Macs where it loads the
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10.7, the Apple logo was slightly shrunk and a drop-in shadow was added. In
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573:. The logo also shares some similarities to the faces of the 1934 painting
1994:
1989:
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1171:"Man Behind the Iconic Apple Mac OS Startup Sound & So-Sue-Me Legend"
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Macs, a folder icon with a question mark that repeatedly changes to the
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Macs play a sound effect of a car crash, and computers equipped with a
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412:. A slightly lower-pitched version of this chime is in all PCI-based
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A Sad Mac may be deliberately generated at startup by pressing the
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86:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
936:
807:
crash silently and display the Sad Mac, without playing any tone.
765:
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637:
526:
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404:. Reekes said, "The startup sound was done in my home studio on a
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323:
291:
1845:
1422:
1149:"Apple's Classic Mac Startup Chime is now a Registered Trademark"
1758:
959:
531:
The "Welcome to Macintosh" screen seen in System 7.5 and earlier
331:
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1849:
1426:
768:-based Power Macintosh models (including the first-generation
616:, the computer boots up to a point where it needs to load the
125:
70:
29:
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One version of the Sad Mac icon, this one indicating that an
456:
icon, an error code, and distinctive Chimes of Death sounds.
659:, the Happy Mac symbol was replaced with the Apple logo. In
502:
1082:"Classic Mac Startup Chime Not Present in New MacBook Pros"
1036:"Classic Mac Startup Chime Not Present in New MacBook Pros"
1282:"The Finder icon and the influence of fine art on the Mac"
1202:"The Mac's iconic startup chime is back in macOS Big Sur"
559:
in the 1980s, drawing inspiration from the design of the
246:"Welcome to Macintosh" redirects here. For the film, see
474:
when the titular robot character is fully recharged by
298:. Most Intel-based Macs uses Apple's implementation of
91:
1029:
1027:
884:. On all Macintosh models predating the adoption of
640:, in addition to the blinking system folder icon, a
2085:
2059:
2018:
1972:
1946:
1883:
1812:
1636:
1605:
1511:
1460:
720:in Mac OS X, which was originally colored white in
384:Mark Lentczner created the software that plays the
156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
464:in the United States, and is featured in the 2008
935:'s "Digital Native Dance" sample loop, while the
1107:"Tiny Music Makers: Pt 4: The Mac Startup Sound"
895:Different Macintosh series have different death
1309:"Macintosh: "Sad Macintosh" Error Code Meaning"
604:(or the small "Welcome to Macintosh" screen in
392:. Variations of this sound were deployed until
306:use a different approach where it verifies the
286:was used for all Macs starting with the first
1861:
1438:
8:
903:, with different chimes on many models. The
551:computer running older versions of the Mac
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1854:
1846:
1445:
1431:
1423:
1311:. Apple. November 30, 2003. Archived from
478:as well as in the 2007 Brad Paisley song "
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
830:(Also known as the Programmer's Key) on
696:
270:Power-on self-test § Macintosh POST
27:Startup sequence for Macintosh computers
998:
302:as its boot loader, while those with a
1256:"Pablo Picasso - Two characters, 1934"
1228:Hertzfield, Andy (November 19, 2011).
1063:"Turn the Mac startup sound on or off"
1007:"Boot process for an Intel-based Mac"
96:providing more context for the reader
7:
1384:"Weird Mac Startup and Crash Sounds"
951:6200 and 6300 series along with the
491:included on Intel-based Macs with a
154:adding citations to reliable sources
1412:Every Mac Startup & Crash Chime
1151:. Patently Apple. December 12, 2012
1122:Pettitt, Jeniece (March 24, 2018).
1360:Delio, Michelle (August 2, 2002).
1280:Phin, Christopher (May 11, 2015).
1080:Hardwick, Tim (October 30, 2016).
1034:Hardwick, Tim (October 30, 2016).
800:, the Chimes of Death are played.
612:On early Macs without an internal
25:
1405:The Original Macintosh: Boot Beep
396:created the startup chime in the
290:and later expanding to the first
274:Macs made from 1984 to 1998 used
45:This article has multiple issues.
2077:List of SMTP server return codes
1177:. March 10, 2010. Archived from
931:use a sound of a single pass of
752:is a symbol in older-generation
592:When a Macintosh boots into the
508:which displays a "sad" emoticon.
130:
75:
34:
2072:List of FTP server return codes
1623:Macintosh Programmer's Workshop
141:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1362:"'Happy Mac' Killed By Jaguar"
929:Macintosh Quadra/Centris 660AV
756:computers (hardware using the
1:
1200:Peters, Jay (June 23, 2020).
1105:Whitwell, Tom (May 26, 2005)
958:With the introduction of the
817:Power Macintosh/Performa 6200
1920:
724:but was changed to black in
683:was based on the Happy Mac.
586:
2139:Macintosh operating systems
449:uses another unique sound.
296:Blue and White Power Mac G3
280:PowerPC to Intel transition
2155:
1260:www.pablo-ruiz-picasso.net
856:and later instead use the
690:
447:20th Anniversary Macintosh
267:
245:
2103:2024 CrowdStrike incident
2067:List of HTTP status codes
442:Power Macintosh 5200–6300
434:12-string acoustic guitar
2031:Bad command or file name
1744:Multiprocessing Services
1704:Hierarchical File System
334:'s startup procedures.
1973:Device and data errors
745:
703:
532:
524:
509:
373:
353:) or System Settings (
1959:Fatal exception error
1724:Macintosh File System
858:Universal "no" symbol
739:
700:
691:Further information:
555:. It was designed by
530:
515:
506:
371:
268:Further information:
1390:. November 14, 2011.
1372:on February 4, 2011.
1069:. December 18, 2020.
921:Macintosh Classic II
854:Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
846:models based on the
803:Models prior to the
577:(Two Characters) by
563:series and from the
462:registered trademark
426:Macintosh Classic II
249:Welcome to Macintosh
150:improve this article
2098:Windows wait cursor
2036:Halt and Catch Fire
2026:Abort, Retry, Fail?
1947:Application failure
1542:Graphing Calculator
1341:on October 13, 2007
742:illegal instruction
406:Korg Wavestation EX
165:"Macintosh startup"
92:improve the article
2134:Macintosh firmware
1964:Segmentation fault
1896:Fatal system error
1649:Appearance Manager
1592:System Information
1473:System 2, 3, and 4
1234:. O'Reilly Media.
977:Power-on self-test
882:IBM PC compatibles
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704:
533:
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436:by jazz guitarist
374:
2111:
2110:
2093:Spinning pinwheel
1916:Red Ring of Death
1911:Linux kernel oops
1843:
1842:
1820:Memory management
1729:Macintosh Toolbox
1241:978-1-4493-1624-2
1181:on March 13, 2010
780:, as well as the
561:Compact Macintosh
369:
326:, similar to the
308:digital signature
258:Macintosh startup
244:
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68:
16:(Redirected from
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2129:Sound trademarks
2051:Does not compute
2005:Not a typewriter
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1813:Related articles
1784:Startup sequence
1562:QuickTime Player
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1368:. Archived from
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1337:. Archived from
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1315:on June 17, 2009
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905:Macintosh Quadra
876:equivalent of a
828:interrupt switch
726:Mac OS X Panther
642:prohibition icon
618:operating system
575:Deux personnages
553:operating system
493:T2 security chip
370:
304:T2 security chip
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1926:Screen of death
1901:Guru Meditation
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1808:
1794:System suitcase
1674:Command key (⌘)
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1582:Software Update
1567:Network Browser
1547:Keychain Access
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945:Power Macintosh
941:Power Macintosh
870:Chimes of Death
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864:Chimes of Death
840:Power Macintosh
754:Apple Macintosh
734:
722:Mac OS X Jaguar
695:
689:
670:OS X El Capitan
549:Apple Macintosh
501:
440:. Further, the
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318:located on the
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264:Startup process
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2010:PC LOAD LETTER
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1751:
1749:Option key (⌥)
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1457:
1454:Classic Mac OS
1452:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:– Folklore.org
1400:
1399:External links
1397:
1394:
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964:
865:
862:
838:Old World ROM
782:PowerBook 5300
733:
730:
702:nonfunctional.
688:
685:
632:is shown if a
594:classic Mac OS
539:is the normal
500:
497:
438:Stanley Jordan
362:
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224:
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2046:Out of memory
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1830:New World ROM
1828:
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1825:Old World ROM
1823:
1821:
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1815:
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1802:
1800:
1797:
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1790:
1789:System folder
1787:
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1774:Resource fork
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1684:Control Strip
1682:
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1679:Control Panel
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1552:PictureViewer
1550:
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1099:
1091:September 14,
1087:
1083:
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1073:
1068:
1067:Apple Support
1064:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1016:September 11,
1012:
1011:Apple Support
1008:
1002:
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988:
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890:Open Firmware
887:
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771:
767:
763:
762:Open Firmware
759:
758:Old World ROM
755:
751:
744:trap occurred
743:
738:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:error message
711:
710:
699:
694:
686:
684:
682:
679:logo for the
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:OS X Yosemite
662:
658:
654:
653:Mac OS X 10.1
649:
647:
646:Mac OS X 10.2
643:
639:
635:
634:System Folder
631:
627:
626:New World ROM
623:
619:
615:
610:
609:black text).
607:
603:
602:splash screen
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:Pablo Picasso
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
523:
519:
518:splash screen
514:
505:
498:
496:
494:
489:
488:macOS Big Sur
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
457:
455:
450:
448:
443:
439:
435:
432:
427:
424:, LC II, and
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:chord in the
387:
382:
380:
361:Startup chime
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:macOS Big Sur
344:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Apple silicon
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:New World ROM
281:
277:
276:Old World ROM
271:
263:
261:
259:
252:
250:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
206:November 2011
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167: –
166:
162:
161:Find sources:
155:
151:
145:
144:
139:This article
137:
133:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
97:
93:
87:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1906:Kernel panic
1783:
1779:Sosumi sound
1689:Creator code
1664:Balloon help
1512:Applications
1387:
1378:
1370:the original
1365:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1303:
1293:December 17,
1291:. Retrieved
1285:
1275:
1265:December 17,
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1205:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1175:Obama Pacman
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1039:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
957:
894:
869:
867:
852:
837:
825:
805:Macintosh II
802:
798:Macintosh II
749:
747:
718:kernel panic
708:
705:
674:
657:version 10.2
650:
611:
591:
574:
565:
536:
534:
484:
476:solar panels
469:
458:
451:
422:Macintosh LC
410:Quadra 840AV
400:through the
390:Macintosh II
383:
375:
357:and later).
340:
336:
273:
257:
256:The classic
255:
248:
230:
212:
203:
193:
186:
179:
172:
160:
148:Please help
143:verification
140:
110:
104:January 2024
101:
90:Please help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2000:lp0 on fire
1804:WorldScript
1739:MultiFinder
1528:Drive Setup
1185:January 24,
1155:October 30,
1111:Music Thing
1047:October 30,
987:Floppy disk
933:Roland D-50
790:hexadecimal
709:bomb screen
693:Bomb (icon)
687:Bomb screen
630:Finder icon
622:floppy disk
581:and to the
386:arpeggiated
2118:Categories
1699:Extensions
1669:Bomb error
1654:Apple menu
1637:Technology
1597:SimpleText
1532:DVD Player
1519:Calculator
1388:512 Pixels
1319:August 24,
993:References
919:, and the
614:hard drive
606:System 7.5
569:character
557:Susan Kare
543:(startup)
416:until the
414:Power Macs
402:Quadra 800
398:Quadra 700
394:Jim Reekes
322:to launch
176:newspapers
50:improve it
1891:Bomb icon
1799:Type code
1769:QuickTime
1764:QuickDraw
1613:HyperCard
1606:Developer
1572:Scrapbook
1557:PowerTalk
1366:Wired.com
1207:The Verge
1133:March 24,
1086:MacRumors
1041:MacRumors
925:PowerBook
878:beep code
874:Macintosh
844:PowerBook
832:Macintosh
794:Happy Mac
661:OS X Lion
537:Happy Mac
499:Happy Mac
56:talk page
18:Happy Mac
2041:HTTP 418
1995:HTTP 500
1990:HTTP 404
1985:HTTP 403
1980:HTTP 402
1835:Software
1734:Managers
1714:Keychain
1709:HFS Plus
1587:Stickies
1577:Sherlock
1503:Mac OS 9
1498:Mac OS 8
1492:Mac OS 7
1488:System 7
1483:System 6
1478:System 5
1468:System 1
1461:Versions
1345:July 29,
1287:Macworld
1213:June 28,
966:See also
949:Performa
913:Performa
901:arpeggio
872:are the
760:and not
681:iPhone X
638:Mac OS X
598:Mac OS 9
571:Two-Face
522:Mac OS 8
351:Monterey
316:Boot ROM
294:and the
2124:Booting
2086:Related
1921:Sad Mac
1659:At Ease
1628:ResEdit
1618:MacsBug
1524:Chooser
1417:YouTube
972:Booting
939:-based
909:Centris
813:PowerPC
809:PowerPC
750:Sad Mac
732:Sad Mac
712:was an
677:Face ID
620:from a
587:Sad Mac
583:Bauhaus
454:Sad Mac
418:iMac G3
355:Ventura
190:scholar
1754:OSType
1719:Labels
1694:Dogcow
1537:Finder
1419:(2017)
1238:
897:chimes
566:Batman
547:of an
541:bootup
520:under
480:Online
471:WALL-E
431:Yamaha
420:. The
379:chords
328:iPhone
251:(film)
192:
185:
178:
171:
163:
2060:Lists
2019:Other
1954:ABEND
1936:Black
1644:Alias
937:NuBus
766:NuBus
651:With
468:film
466:Pixar
324:iBoot
292:iBook
197:JSTOR
183:books
1931:Blue
1759:PICT
1347:2010
1321:2008
1295:2023
1267:2023
1236:ISBN
1215:2020
1187:2011
1157:2016
1135:2018
1128:CNBC
1093:2020
1049:2016
1018:2024
960:iMac
947:and
888:and
868:The
842:and
821:6300
819:and
786:1400
784:and
778:8100
774:7100
770:6100
675:The
545:icon
516:The
343:Macs
341:All
332:iPad
330:and
288:iMac
169:news
1415:on
886:PCI
880:on
848:PCI
482:".
320:SoC
300:EFI
152:by
94:by
2120::
1386:.
1364:.
1284:.
1258:.
1204:.
1173:.
1126:.
1109:,
1084:.
1065:.
1038:.
1026:^
1009:.
917:LC
915:,
911:,
907:,
823:.
776:,
772:,
748:A
728:.
706:A
648:.
535:A
381:.
282:,
59:.
1869:e
1862:t
1855:v
1446:e
1439:t
1432:v
1349:.
1323:.
1297:.
1269:.
1244:.
1217:.
1189:.
1159:.
1137:.
1095:.
1051:.
1020:.
596:(
253:.
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
194:·
187:·
180:·
173:·
146:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
98:.
88:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
