548:
439:
36:
1330:
1275:
1615:
197:
135:
621:
Like Ionian (or major) scale, harmonic minor scale has seven modes, but since the character of harmonic minor is quite the same as
Aeolian (natural minor), the modes from Ionian will be rearranged to be started from Aeolian.
543:(vii). Natural minor only contains four types of seventh chords: three minor seventh chords (i, iv, and v), a half-diminished seventh chord (ii), two major seventh chords (III and VI), and a dominant seventh chord (VII).
483:) that are absent from its root position. That is, any inversion of an augmented triad (or diminished seventh chord) is enharmonically equivalent to a new augmented triad (or diminished seventh chord) in
417:), which is not found in any "natural" harmony (that is, harmony that is derived from harmonizing the seven western modes, which include "major" and "minor"). This augmented fifth chord (
386:. "In fact, it created even more tension than the major key V7. This is because the scale not only outlines the notes of E7 but also adds new tension notes like the
2469:
291:. A ring of twelve is sometimes augmented with a 5♯ and 6♭ to make a 10 note harmonic minor scale from bell 2 to bell 11 (for example, Worcester Cathedral).
265:
While it evolved primarily as a basis for chords, the harmonic minor with its augmented second is sometimes used melodically. Instances can be found in
1573:
53:
287:). In this role, it is used while descending far more often than while ascending. A familiar example of the descending scale is heard in a
1794:
354:(chords) in minor keys. Traditionally, "the main use for harmonic minor, when improvising or creating melodies, is over the V7 chord,
1624:
1556:
1518:
1492:
1468:
274:
119:
100:
1668:
1655:
72:
2023:
138:
57:
79:
581:
574:
524:
520:
551:
442:
200:
283:
86:
234:
A harmonic minor scale can be built by lowering the 3rd and 6th degrees of the parallel major scale by one semitone.
1532:
2454:
46:
2459:
567:
516:
156:
68:
2464:
2273:
609:
540:
468:
2220:
1989:
1547:
2186:
2312:
2248:
1928:
1789:
1051:
2307:
2269:
2259:
1953:
942:
595:
532:
509:
431:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2279:
1933:
1918:
1913:
1844:
1739:
480:
141:
1948:
1865:
1764:
1648:
1432:
457:
2254:
1510:
Harmonic
Structure and Elementary Composition: An Outline of a Course in Practical Musical Invention
505:. One chord, with various spellings, may therefore have various harmonic functions in various keys.
2358:
2182:
2016:
1851:
1784:
1422:
602:
588:
536:
528:
173:
1587:
93:
1858:
1799:
554:
456:
An interesting property of the harmonic minor scale is that it contains two chords that are each
445:
319:
203:
2095:
1877:
1620:
1552:
1514:
1488:
1464:
476:
406:
331:
315:
2414:
2402:
2396:
2244:
2236:
2155:
2150:
2140:
1938:
1819:
1779:
1744:
1693:
1417:
402:
359:
327:
323:
311:
254:
189:
1329:
1274:
479:
of augmented triads and diminished seventh chords introduce no new intervals (allowing for
2432:
2426:
2420:
2408:
2378:
2207:
2130:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2072:
1814:
1804:
1749:
1729:
1703:
1641:
410:
152:
1568:
318:". The scale also had a notable influence on heavy metal, spawning a sub-genre known as
237:
Because of this construction, the 7th degree of the harmonic minor scale functions as a
2390:
2330:
2322:
2302:
2294:
2264:
2170:
2049:
2040:
2009:
1835:
1809:
1759:
1734:
1698:
1504:
307:
299:
2448:
2384:
2284:
2216:
2197:
2160:
2062:
1943:
1923:
1754:
1664:
1480:
484:
363:
288:
242:
185:
177:
169:
2226:
2212:
2145:
2135:
2032:
424:
401:
Chords on degrees other than V may also include the raised 7th degree, such as the
335:
238:
1509:
2202:
2192:
2178:
2125:
2082:
2067:
2057:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1908:
1724:
1719:
1688:
1683:
1559:. "To find the primary triads in a MINOR KEY, the HARMONIC MINOR SCALE is used."
1456:
1437:
1427:
946:
383:
367:
303:
35:
1974:
1774:
17:
508:
The seventh chords built on each scale degree follow a distinct pattern. The
270:
278:
181:
1633:
370:
in the natural minor scale. But when the seventh degree is raised from G
1899:
351:
257:
between the notes of a harmonic minor scale follow the sequence below:
214:
Thus, a harmonic minor scale is represented by the following notation:
950:
430:
The triads built on each scale degree follow a distinct pattern. The
295:
266:
1890:
499:, which is enharmonically equivalent to the augmented triad G–B–D
2005:
1637:
294:
In popular music, examples of songs in harmonic minor include
29:
1545:
Willard A. Palmer, Morton Manus, Amanda Vick Lethco (1994).
464:
an augmented triad (III), which is generated by major thirds
253:
lower than the tonic as it is in natural minor scales. The
553:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
515:
Harmonic minor contains seven types of seventh chords: a
444:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
202:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
140:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
261:
whole, half, whole, whole, half, augmented second, half
1588:"Neo-Classical Metal Music Genre Overview | AllMusic"
1548:
Scales, Chords, Arpeggios and
Cadences: Complete Book
475:
Because they are generated by just one interval, the
1463:, p. 13. Third edition. Holt, Rinhart, and Winston.
423:
5 chord) played a part in the development of modern
2371:
2339:
2321:
2293:
2235:
2169:
2118:
2081:
2048:
2039:
1998:
1962:
1828:
1712:
1676:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
350:minor scale because it is a common foundation for
2017:
1649:
8:
151:Theme in harmonic minor from the opening of
358:." For example, in the key of A minor, the
281:(for example, in the first movement of the
2045:
2024:
2010:
2002:
1656:
1642:
1634:
1513:, p.13. C.L. Seeger & E.G. Stricklen.
1609:
1607:
947:Dorian #11 (or Dorian #4, Romanian minor)
471:(vii), which is generated by minor thirds
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
624:
1449:
366:built on the 5th scale degree, E) is a
192:between the sixth and seventh degrees.
2470:Musical scales with augmented seconds
1487:, p.37. Wipf & Stock Publishers.
7:
1574:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1536:, p.41. Odowan Publishing Company. .
249:lower than the tonic, rather than a
58:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1054:, Hijaz,Double Harmonic Majorb7,
405:on VII itself (vii), which has a
1616:Secrets: Harmonic Minor Revealed
1328:
1273:
493:–G–B in first inversion is G–B–E
273:(for example, the finale of his
34:
512:is shown in parentheses below.
45:needs additional citations for
1:
617:Modes of harmonic minor scale
582:augmented major seventh chord
575:half diminished seventh chord
525:augmented major seventh chord
521:half-diminished seventh chord
338:employing it in their music.
1267:
1152:
1047:
938:
845:
736:
647:
550:
441:
356:not for use over the i chord
284:Death and the Maiden Quartet
199:
137:
651:Harmonic minor (or Aeolian
168:(or Aeolian ♮7 scale) is a
2486:
1795:Ptolemy's intense diatonic
487:. For example, the triad E
322:, with guitarists such as
636:
633:
568:minor-major seventh chord
517:minor major seventh chord
2274:descending melodic major
2221:descending melodic minor
1281:(or altered diminished)
610:diminished seventh chord
541:diminished seventh chord
469:diminished seventh chord
346:The scale is called the
2249:ascending melodic minor
2187:ascending melodic major
1052:Phrygian dominant scale
855:5 (or augmented major)
555:download the audio file
446:download the audio file
204:download the audio file
142:download the audio file
2260:Lydian augmented (III)
2033:Modes in Western music
1530:Mokrejs, John (1913).
596:dominant seventh chord
533:dominant seventh chord
510:roman numeral analysis
481:enharmonic equivalents
460:by just one interval:
432:roman numeral analysis
382:, the triad becomes a
69:"Harmonic minor scale"
2341:Double harmonic scale
2313:Phrygian dominant (V)
2308:Ukrainian Dorian (IV)
1619:, p.5. Alfred Music.
275:String Quartet No. 14
180:degree raised by one
2354:Hungarian minor (IV)
2280:Half diminished (VI)
2270:Aeolian dominant (V)
1866:17 equal temperament
1433:Harmonic major scale
1271:Super-Locrian scale
958:(or altered dorian)
166:harmonic minor scale
54:improve this article
2349:Double harmonic (I)
1428:Melodic minor scale
1423:Natural minor scale
603:major seventh chord
589:minor seventh chord
537:major seventh chord
529:minor seventh chord
174:natural minor scale
2331:Harmonic major (I)
2303:Harmonic minor (I)
1800:Scale of harmonics
1613:Mock, Don (1998).
1533:Lessons in Harmony
1485:Harmonic Relations
360:dominant (V) chord
320:neoclassical metal
2455:Heptatonic scales
2442:
2441:
2367:
2366:
2114:
2113:
1903:
1894:
1880:
1878:Escala nordestina
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1790:Phrygian dominant
1409:
1408:
559:
450:
407:dominant function
332:Ritchie Blackmore
316:Bust Your Windows
208:
172:derived from the
146:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2477:
2460:Hemitonic scales
2046:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1954:Ukrainian Dorian
1897:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1730:Diminished scale
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1578:
1566:
1560:
1551:, p.14. Alfred.
1543:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1502:
1496:
1478:
1472:
1454:
1418:Jazz minor scale
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1206:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1067:
1066:
1042:
1041:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1013:
993:
992:
979:
978:
971:
970:
943:Ukrainian Dorian
925:
924:
917:
916:
909:
908:
898:
897:
874:
873:
854:
853:
840:
839:
823:
822:
815:
814:
801:
800:
786:
785:
775:
774:
764:
763:
756:
755:
745:
744:
731:
730:
717:
716:
684:
683:
670:
669:
656:
655:
625:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
434:is shown below.
422:
421:
416:
409:, as well as an
403:diminished triad
397:
396:
391:
390:
381:
380:
375:
374:
328:Yngwie Malmsteen
324:Chuck Schuldiner
312:Jazmine Sullivan
245:because it is a
229:
228:
223:
222:
190:augmented second
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2465:Tritonic scales
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2372:Number of tones
2363:
2335:
2317:
2289:
2231:
2165:
2110:
2077:
2035:
2030:
1994:
1958:
1919:Hungarian minor
1914:Hungarian major
1845:Double harmonic
1824:
1815:Synthetic scale
1740:Double harmonic
1708:
1672:
1662:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1567:
1563:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1505:Seeger, Charles
1503:
1499:
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1414:
1401:
1400:
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1389:
1388:
1375:
1374:
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1363:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
990:
989:
976:
975:
968:
967:
957:
945:
934:A+ (9, 11, 13)
922:
921:
914:
913:
906:
905:
895:
894:
871:
870:
851:
850:
837:
836:
820:
819:
812:
811:
798:
797:
783:
782:
772:
771:
761:
760:
753:
752:
742:
741:
728:
727:
714:
713:
681:
680:
667:
666:
653:
652:
643:Seventh chords
619:
561:
560:
558:
501:
500:
495:
494:
489:
488:
452:
451:
449:
419:
418:
414:
411:augmented triad
394:
393:
388:
387:
378:
377:
372:
371:
344:
226:
225:
220:
219:
210:
209:
207:
162:
161:
160:
149:
148:
147:
145:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2323:Harmonic major
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:Harmonic minor
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Dorian ♭2 (II)
2252:
2245:Jazz minor (I)
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2210:
2208:Mixolydian (V)
2205:
2200:
2198:Phrygian (III)
2195:
2190:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2106:Hypomixolydian
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:Romanian major
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Synthetic mode
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Harmonic minor
1767:
1765:Harmonic major
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Distance model
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1665:Musical scales
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1603:
1579:
1569:"Dove's Guide"
1561:
1538:
1523:
1497:
1481:McKinley, Carl
1473:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
987:
984:
981:
973:
965:
962:
959:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
918:
910:
902:
899:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
847:
843:
842:
833:
830:
827:
824:
816:
808:
805:
802:
794:
791:
788:
780:
777:
769:
766:
758:
750:
747:
738:
734:
733:
724:
721:
718:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
678:
675:
672:
664:
661:
658:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
631:Name of scale
629:
618:
615:
614:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
563:
562:
552:
549:
547:
473:
472:
465:
454:
453:
443:
440:
438:
343:
340:
308:My Prerogative
300:Easy Please Me
263:
262:
232:
231:
212:
211:
201:
198:
196:
188:, creating an
157:First Symphony
150:
139:
136:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Harmonic minor
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2482:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2285:Altered (VII)
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:Acoustic (IV)
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:Locrian (VII)
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:natural minor
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:natural major
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2161:Reciting tone
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1990:Bohlen–Pierce
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Jewish nusach
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:Major Locrian
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:Ethnic origin
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Major Locrian
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Flamenco mode
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1626:
1625:9780769200293
1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:9780739003688
1554:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:9785871501719
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:9781610975315
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:0-03-020756-8
1466:
1462:
1461:Tonal Harmony
1458:
1453:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
988:
985:
982:
974:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:Mi Sheberakh,
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
919:
911:
903:
900:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
848:
844:
834:
831:
828:
825:
817:
809:
806:
803:
795:
792:
789:
781:
778:
770:
767:
759:
751:
748:
739:
735:
725:
722:
719:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
679:
676:
673:
665:
662:
659:
650:
646:
642:
640:Triad chords
639:
637:Notes (on A)
630:
627:
626:
623:
616:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
572:
569:
565:
564:
556:
546:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
506:
486:
485:root position
482:
478:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
459:
447:
437:
436:
435:
433:
428:
426:
412:
408:
404:
399:
385:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
289:Ring of bells
286:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
259:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
217:
216:
215:
205:
195:
194:
193:
191:
187:
186:major seventh
183:
179:
178:minor seventh
175:
171:
170:musical scale
167:
158:
154:
143:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
27:Musical scale
19:
2359:Oriental (V)
2213:Aeolian (VI)
2096:Hypophrygian
1898:
1889:
1859:Quarter tone
1769:
1677:Main Western
1614:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1572:
1564:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1526:
1508:
1500:
1484:
1476:
1460:
1457:Forte, Allen
1452:
1055:
954:
620:
539:(VI), and a
514:
507:
474:
455:
429:
425:chromaticism
400:
355:
347:
345:
336:Randy Rhoads
293:
282:
264:
250:
246:
239:leading tone
236:
233:
213:
165:
163:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2203:Lydian (IV)
2193:Dorian (II)
2151:Hypolocrian
2141:Hypoaeolian
1713:Other types
1438:Major scale
841:9, 11, 13)
726:Am (9, 11,
413:on III (III
384:major triad
368:minor triad
304:Bobby Brown
176:, with the
2449:Categories
2415:Heptatonic
2403:Pentatonic
2397:Tetratonic
2237:Jazz minor
2179:Ionian (I)
2156:Pentatonic
2131:Hypoionian
2101:Hypolydian
2091:Hypodorian
2073:Mixolydian
1963:Non-octave
1939:Neapolitan
1820:Whole tone
1780:Jazz minor
1745:Enharmonic
1694:Pentatonic
1597:2018-11-26
1444:References
477:inversions
251:whole tone
110:April 2023
80:newspapers
2433:Chromatic
2427:Decatonic
2421:Octatonic
2409:Hexatonic
2379:Monotonic
2050:Authentic
2041:Gregorian
1805:Symmetric
1750:Enigmatic
1704:Chromatic
1056:Freygish
949:, Arabic
527:(III), a
523:(ii), an
458:generated
352:harmonies
271:Beethoven
255:intervals
224:3, 4, 5,
2391:Tritonic
2171:Diatonic
2063:Phrygian
1929:Japanese
1885:Gamelan
1836:Algerian
1760:Harmonic
1699:Diatonic
1592:AllMusic
1507:(1916).
1483:(2011).
1459:(1979).
1412:See also
1402:♭
1396:♭
1390:♭
1384:A or Am
1376:♭
1365:♭
1357:♭
1346:♭
1321:♭
1313:♭
1305:♭
1297:♭
1289:♭
1263:11, 13)
1260:♯
1254:♯
1240:♯
1232:♯
1221:♯
1213:♯
1205:♯
1181:♯
1170:♯
1159:♯
1145:♭
1139:♭
1113:♯
1105:♭
1090:♭
1082:♭
1065:♭
1043:11, 13)
1040:♯
1023:♯
1012:♯
991:♭
977:♯
969:♭
923:♯
915:♯
907:♯
896:♯
872:♯
852:♯
838:♭
832:A or Am
821:♯
813:♭
799:♭
784:♭
773:♭
762:♭
754:♭
743:♮
740:Locrian
729:♭
715:♯
682:♭
668:♭
654:♯
634:Degrees
531:(iv), a
502:♯
496:♭
490:♭
420:♯
395:♭
389:♯
379:♯
373:♮
348:harmonic
279:Schubert
247:semitone
227:♭
221:♭
182:semitone
153:Schumann
2385:Ditonic
2146:Locrian
2136:Aeolian
1944:Persian
1924:Istrian
1900:Slendro
1873:Brazil
1840:Arabic
1156:Lydian
1142:9, 11,
1037:Am (9,
849:Ionian
535:(V), a
519:(i), a
392:5 and
342:Harmony
310:", and
277:), and
241:to the
230:6, 7, 8
94:scholar
2126:Ionian
2083:Plagal
2068:Lydian
2058:Dorian
1623:
1555:
1517:
1491:
1467:
951:Nikriz
334:, and
296:Katy B
267:Mozart
218:1, 2,
159:(1841)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2119:Other
1999:Modes
1985:Delta
1980:Gamma
1970:Alpha
1909:Gypsy
1891:Pelog
1725:Blues
1720:Bebop
1689:Minor
1684:Major
628:Mode
612:(vii)
608:7th:
605:(VIM)
601:6th:
594:5th:
591:(ivm)
587:4th:
584:(III)
580:3rd:
573:2nd:
566:1st:
398:9 ."
364:triad
362:(the
243:tonic
184:to a
101:JSTOR
87:books
2435:(12)
2429:(10)
2219:and
2185:and
1975:Beta
1775:Jazz
1669:list
1621:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1405:13)
1399:11,
1148:13)
732:13)
577:(ii)
376:to G
314:'s "
306:'s "
298:'s "
164:The
73:news
2423:(8)
2417:(7)
2411:(6)
2405:(5)
2399:(4)
2393:(3)
2387:(2)
2381:(1)
1393:9,
1387:A (
1257:9,
1251:A (
1136:A (
1034:Am
931:A+
835:A (
723:Am
657:7)
598:(V)
570:(i)
302:",
155:'s
56:by
2451::
1606:^
1590:.
1571:,
1381:A
1370:F
1351:C
1340:A
1337:8
1334:7
1324:6
1316:5
1308:4
1300:3
1292:2
1284:1
1268:7
1248:A
1245:A
1226:E
1199:A
1196:8
1193:7
1190:6
1187:5
1184:4
1176:3
1173:2
1165:1
1162:2
1153:6
1133:A
1130:A
1127:G
1124:F
1121:E
1118:D
1099:A
1096:8
1093:7
1085:6
1077:5
1074:4
1071:3
1068:2
1060:1
1048:5
1031:A
1028:G
1017:E
1006:C
1003:B
1000:A
997:8
994:7
986:6
983:5
980:4
972:3
964:2
961:1
953:,
939:4
928:A
901:D
890:B
887:A
884:8
881:7
878:6
875:5
867:4
864:3
861:2
858:1
846:3
829:A
826:G
807:D
804:C
793:A
790:8
787:7
779:6
776:5
768:4
765:3
757:2
749:1
746:6
737:2
720:A
709:F
706:E
703:D
700:C
697:B
694:A
691:8
688:7
685:6
677:5
674:4
671:3
663:2
660:1
648:1
467:a
427:.
330:,
326:,
269:,
2276:)
2272:(
2251:)
2247:(
2223:)
2215:(
2189:)
2181:(
2025:e
2018:t
2011:v
1671:)
1667:(
1657:e
1650:t
1643:v
1627:.
1600:.
1577:.
1521:.
1495:.
1471:.
1373:G
1362:E
1354:D
1343:B
1279:7
1237:G
1229:F
1218:D
1210:C
1202:B
1110:C
1102:B
1020:F
1009:D
920:G
912:F
904:E
893:C
818:F
810:E
796:B
712:G
557:.
448:.
415:+
206:.
144:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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