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Harold Ockenga

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25: 476:, where excellence in scholarship would dovetail with faithfulness to orthodox Protestant beliefs, and yield a renovation of western culture from secular unbelief. The seminary would become a launching pad for a new generation of zealous evangelicals who would rigorously engage in critical dialogue with Liberal theology and modern secular thought, as well as cultivating skills in those who would propel mass evangelism and worldwide missions. The principal founding figures of Fuller Seminary included 338:, Ockenga was appointed his successor. He continued in that post until 1969. During his pastoral career at Park Street, Ockenga delivered many sermons that later formed the substance of various books he wrote. In all he wrote a dozen books dealing with biblical themes, and pastoral commentaries on biblical texts and bible characters. His congregation thrived during much of his pastorate as he exercised considerable talents as a preacher, evangelist, leader and organizer. 416:. The reaction of many Fundamentalists to the influence of liberal Protestant theology and modern secular beliefs led to a withdrawal from many of the mainline denominations and institutions. In addition, the Fundamentalists believed that anyone, regardless of religious outlook, could be involved with social action and so they wanted to retreat to deal only with the "Spiritual Gospel." 521:
the summons to social involvement received a hearty response from many Evangelicals. ... It differed from fundamentalism in its repudiation of separatism and its determination to engage itself in the theological dialogue of the day. It had a new emphasis upon the application of the gospel to the sociological, political, and economic areas of life.
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Neo-evangelicalism was born in 1948 in connection with a convocation address which I gave in the Civic Auditorium in Pasadena. While reaffirming the theological view of fundamentalism, this address repudiated its ecclesiology and its social theory. The ringing call for a repudiation of separatism and
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Those who differed with the conservatives held to a vision for progressive thought among evangelicals on theological, biblical and ethical issues. With Ockenga's final departure from the role of president in absentia, the seminary shifted into a different phase of growth under the direction of those
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Ockenga died of cancer on Friday, February 8, 1985. At his funeral service on Monday, February 11, 1985, was an old friend: Billy Graham. "He was a giant among giants," Graham reflected. "Nobody outside of my family influenced me more than he did. I never made a major decision without first calling
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The seminary opened in September 1947, and Ockenga was appointed seminary president. However, Ockenga was reluctant to relinquish his pastoral post and so much to the chagrin of his seminary colleagues he served as president in absentia from 1947 until 1954. He was succeeded by Edward John Carnell.
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for the presidency that year. They planned a meeting for the new National Conference for Citizens for Religious Freedom the following month in Washington. Ockenga was one of the spokesmen for the group, whose initial gathering on September 7 was pilloried by the media as the "Peale Group," after
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magazine came to be known as Neo-Evangelicalism. A part of the movement was its opposition to Roman Catholicism, a concern that Ockenga embraced. For example, he was one of the thirty or so leaders who met for a strategy session with Billy Graham in mid-August 1960 in Montreaux, Switzerland, to
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Towards the end of the Second World War, Ockenga founded War Relief and the War Relief Commission (1944) to deal with the situation abroad. He believed that Neo-Evangelicalism would lack credibility if Christians did not meet the physical needs of those who desperately needed assistance and only
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However, Ockenga and some other younger and emerging figures inside those churches felt uncomfortable about the militant isolation from culture. Ockenga also believed that Jesus came to deal with the physical well-being in addition to the more serious spiritual well-being of the people he met.
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The first sixteen years of work at Fuller Theological Seminary witnessed the development of two outlooks among staff and students: conservative and progressive evangelicalism. Among the conservatives, such as Ockenga, Henry, Lindsell and Smith, there was some concern that others such as David
264:. Harold Ockenga was baptized at Austin Presbyterian Church, and his mother later brought him to Olivet Methodist Episcopal Church of which he became a member at age eleven. As a teenager, he had a strong sense of God calling him to pastoral ministry. He began his undergraduate education at 541:
When Ockenga retired from Park Street Church in 1969 he was appointed president of Gordon College and Divinity School. His desire was to recreate on the U.S. East Coast something of the essence of what had been planned for Fuller seminary. In the late 1960s, therefore, Ockenga entered into
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to become a pastoral assistant at the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburgh. During 1931 both Machen and Macartney recommended Ockenga for the position of pastor at Point Breeze Presbyterian church, in Pittsburgh. Ockenga went to be the associate pastor at
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to research on Marxism. He was awarded the PhD degree in 1939. During his studies at Pittsburgh he met Audrey Williamson, had a whirlwind courtship, and married in 1935.
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and Protestant Liberals or Modernists in the earlier part of the twentieth century. Much of the controversy centered on questions of the historicity of the Bible,
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In an effort to redress these concerns Ockenga and J. Elwin Wright of the New England Fellowship planned the establishing of a new organisation known as the
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This overall ferment for reform in fundamentalism, as exemplified in the establishing of the National Association of Evangelicals, Fuller Seminary and
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In addition to his pastoral career and writings, Ockenga became a significant leader in a mid-twentieth-century reforming movement known as
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Much of the history of these tensions between conservatives and progressives are discussed in George Marsden's history of the seminary.
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H. Larry Ingle, Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President, pp. 101-06 University of Missouri Press, 2015
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Another indicator of the effort to reform fundamentalism is located in the efforts of the founding fathers of
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The personal library and papers of Harold John Ockenga are archived at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary.
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Ockenga resumed his post as president in absentia from 1960 until 1963 following Carnell's resignation.
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as the only son of Angie and Herman Ockenga. Ockenga's father had German ancestry; the name Ockenga is
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Ockenga graduated from Westminster in 1930, after which he enrolled as a student in philosophy at the
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or the New Evangelicalism. Its roots are found in the theological controversy between Protestant
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The Surprising Work of God: Harold John Ockenga, Billy Graham, and the Rebirth of Evangelicalism
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Hubbard, Paul Jewett and Daniel Fuller held to a different view of biblical inerrancy.
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Cooperation without Compromise: A History of the National Association of Evangelicals
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and asking his advice and counsel. I thank God for his friendship and his life."
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The Restructuring of American Religion: Society and Faith Since World War II
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J. Gresham Machen's the Gospel and the Modern World and Other Short Writings
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Two Reformers of Fundamentalism: Harold John Ockenga and Carl F. H. Henry
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by Harold Lindsell, Ockenga further defined the term neo-evangelicalism:
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but did not complete his theological studies there. In the midst of the "
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After graduating from Taylor in 1927, Ockenga enrolled as a student at
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Harold John Ockenga Institute at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary
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Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism
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Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism
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preached a spiritual Gospel. War Relief later became World Relief.
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plan how the movement could best oppose the candidacy of Senator
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In 1937, at the death of Park Street's longtime pastor,
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Presidents of the National Association of Evangelicals
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Web-page of Park Street Congregational Church, Boston
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minister, Ockenga served for many years as pastor of
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Short history of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary
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Eerdmans. 542:negotiations to merge two institutions: 32:This article includes a list of general 1842:Westminster Theological Seminary alumni 769: 509:his speech gave birth to the movement. 318:Ockenga began his pastoral ministry in 550:. He collaborated with people such as 535:identified with progressive thinking. 836:(Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2008). 815:(New York: Garland Publishing, 1988). 7: 455:National Association of Evangelicals 400:, and various doctrines such as the 281:fundamentalist-modernist controversy 246:National Association of Evangelicals 206:National Association of Evangelicals 1807:Fuller Theological Seminary faculty 1301:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary 758:Evangelicalism in the United States 564:Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 242:Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 202:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary 1757:20th-century American male writers 829:(Wheaton: Van Kampen Press, 1951). 268:, a then-Methodist institution in 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1782:American male non-fiction writers 1767:20th-century American theologians 681:The Epistles to the Thessalonians 663:Protestant Preaching Through Lent 440:Neo-Evangelical Social Engagement 353:. Ockenga later assisted Graham, 297:Westminster Theological Seminary 171:Westminster Theological Seminary 23: 1837:University of Pittsburgh alumni 1832:University and college founders 371:Evangelical reformer and leader 700:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 696:——— (1962). 679:——— (1962). 670:——— (1959). 661:——— (1957). 648:——— (1956). 639:——— (1948). 630:——— (1947). 621:——— (1944). 612:——— (1942). 607:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 603:——— (1940). 598:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 594:——— (1938). 589:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 277:Princeton Theological Seminary 167:Princeton Theological Seminary 1: 822:(Chicago: Moody Press, 1968). 674:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 665:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 1777:American Evangelical writers 1528:Boston Theological Institute 698:Women Who Made Bible History 632:The Spirit of the Living God 408:, the Atonement, the bodily 16:American pastor and academic 1109:James William McClendon Jr. 930:Fuller Theological Seminary 616:. New York: Fleming Revell. 585:Ockenga, Harold J. (1937). 462:Fuller Theological Seminary 392:, biblical interpretation, 238:Fuller Theological Seminary 198:Fuller Theological Seminary 1858: 1787:American religious writers 587:These Religious Affections 548:Conwell School of Theology 376:Fundamentalist controversy 1772:20th-century evangelicals 1576: 605:Have You Met These Women? 449:Neo-Evangelical Education 1827:Taylor University alumni 1792:Christian fundamentalism 863:Stephen J. Nichols, ed. 777:Marsden, George (1987). 641:Faithful in Christ Jesus 614:Every One That Believeth 514:The Battle For the Bible 308:University of Pittsburgh 252:Early life and education 175:University of Pittsburgh 1797:Evangelical theologians 811:Joel A. Carpenter, ed. 672:Power Through Pentecost 596:Our Protestant Heritage 414:Second Advent of Christ 218:American Evangelicalism 144:Audrey (nee Williamson) 53:more precise citations. 1094:William Sanford La Sor 985:David Emmanuel Goatley 856:James DeForest Murch, 544:Gordon Divinity School 523: 410:resurrection of Christ 406:Virgin Birth of Christ 331:, Boston, MA in 1936. 1225:Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen 1013:Carl F. H. Henry 818:H. Crosby Englizian, 518: 324:Clarence E. Macartney 127:Evangelical Christian 1468:John Jefferson Davis 1417:Stephen Charles Mott 1049:Geoffrey W. Bromiley 806:Biographical sources 499:Norman Vincent Peale 1822:Seminary presidents 1817:People from Chicago 1387:Thomas David Gordon 1008:Everett F. Harrison 970:David Allan Hubbard 965:Edward John Carnell 656:. Westwood: Revell. 643:. New York: Revell. 634:. New York: Revell. 625:. New York: Revell. 512:In the foreword to 434:Edward John Carnell 214:Harold John Ockenga 85:Harold John Ockenga 1483:Gordon Hugenberger 1437:Haddon W. Robinson 1412:J. Ramsey Michaels 1392:Frank A. James III 1334:Haddon W. Robinson 1184:Charles Woodbridge 623:The Comfort of God 489:Christianity Today 390:biblical inerrancy 382:Neo-Evangelicalism 364:Christianity Today 343:Park Street Church 336:Arcturus Z. Conrad 329:Park Street Church 289:Robert Dick Wilson 226:Park Street Church 184:Neo-Evangelicalism 1734: 1733: 1536: 1535: 1516: 1515: 1508:James Emery White 1488:Walter Kaiser Jr. 1422:William D. Mounce 1407:Andrew T. Lincoln 1329:James Emery White 1324:Walter Kaiser Jr. 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1205:Justin L. Barrett 1164:Neil Clark Warren 1129:Robert N. Schaper 1099:George Eldon Ladd 1059:Richard J. Foster 944:Charles E. Fuller 832:Garth M. Rosell, 825:Harold Lindsell, 797:978-0-8262-2042-4 652:The Church in God 478:Charles E. Fuller 293:Cornelius Van Til 285:J. Gresham Machen 266:Taylor University 244:, as well as the 211: 210: 163:Taylor University 79: 78: 71: 1849: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1540: 1478:Dennis Hollinger 1473:Donald Fairbairn 1377:Elisabeth Elliot 1352: 1339:Dennis Hollinger 1320:Robert C. Cooley 1294: 1287: 1280: 1271: 1134:Love L. Sechrest 1089:Charles H. Kraft 1084:Paul King Jewett 1044:David Augsburger 998: 923: 916: 909: 900: 849:George Marsden, 799: 789: 783: 782: 774: 747: 734: 721: 701: 692: 675: 666: 657: 655: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 599: 590: 562:in establishing 422:Carl F. H. Henry 359:Carl F. H. Henry 117: 114:February 8, 1985 105: 103: 81: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1572: 1567: 1537: 1532: 1512: 1456: 1452:Timothy Tennent 1427:Roger R. Nicole 1402:William L. Lane 1343: 1303: 1298: 1268: 1259: 1215:William Dyrness 1210:Warren S. Brown 1200:Leslie C. Allen 1188: 1159:C. Peter Wagner 1139:Lewis B. Smedes 1104:Ralph P. Martin 1054:Oliver D. Crisp 1027: 1023:Wilbur M. Smith 1018:Harold Lindsell 989: 948: 932: 927: 880: 870:Robert Wuthnow 846: 808: 803: 802: 790: 786: 776: 775: 771: 766: 754: 737: 724: 711: 708: 695: 678: 669: 660: 647: 638: 629: 620: 611: 602: 593: 584: 581: 576: 528: 494:John F. Kennedy 451: 442: 430:Wilbur M. Smith 426:Harold Lindsell 404:of Christ, the 386:Fundamentalists 378: 373: 316: 314:Pastoral career 254: 169: 115: 101: 99: 86: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1503:David F. Wells 1500: 1498:Douglas Stuart 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1432:Harold Ockenga 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397:Meredith Kline 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1367:Barry H. Corey 1364: 1362:Stuart Babbage 1358: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1315:Harold Ockenga 1311: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1149:Thomas Talbott 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Richard Muller 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1069:John Goldingay 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1039:Gleason Archer 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 995: 991: 990: 988: 987: 982: 980:Mark Labberton 977: 972: 967: 962: 960:Harold Ockenga 956: 954: 950: 949: 947: 946: 940: 938: 934: 933: 928: 926: 925: 918: 911: 903: 897: 896: 891: 886: 879: 878:External links 876: 875: 874: 868: 861: 854: 845: 842: 841: 840: 837: 830: 823: 816: 807: 804: 801: 800: 784: 768: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 753: 750: 749: 748: 735: 722: 707: 704: 703: 702: 693: 676: 667: 658: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 600: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 527: 524: 450: 447: 441: 438: 377: 374: 372: 369: 315: 312: 253: 250: 222:Congregational 209: 208: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181:Known for 178: 177: 160: 156: 155: 153:Congregational 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 118:(aged 79) 112: 108: 107: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493:Richard Lints 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Gregory Beale 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Richard Peace 1248: 1246: 1245:Nancey Murphy 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Sebastian Kim 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220:Joel B. Green 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Miroslav Volf 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074:Donald Hagner 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Daniel Fuller 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 955: 951: 945: 942: 941: 939: 935: 931: 924: 919: 917: 912: 910: 905: 904: 901: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852: 848: 847: 843: 838: 835: 831: 828: 824: 821: 817: 814: 810: 809: 805: 798: 794: 788: 785: 780: 773: 770: 763: 759: 756: 755: 751: 745: 741: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 715: 710: 709: 705: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 654: 653: 646: 642: 637: 633: 628: 624: 619: 615: 610: 606: 601: 597: 592: 588: 583: 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 565: 561: 560:Walter Martin 557: 553: 552:J. Howard Pew 549: 545: 539: 536: 532: 525: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 495: 490: 485: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 448: 446: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 370: 368: 366: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 332: 330: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:Massachusetts 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 113: 109: 98: 94: 89: 82: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1580: 1442:MoisĂ©s Silva 1431: 1314: 1230:Kirsteen Kim 1179:Ralph Winter 1144:Glen Stassen 1124:J. Edwin Orr 1114:Joy J. Moore 1079:Paul Hiebert 975:Richard Mouw 959: 871: 864: 857: 850: 833: 826: 819: 812: 787: 778: 772: 743: 739: 730: 726: 717: 713: 697: 680: 671: 662: 651: 640: 631: 622: 613: 604: 595: 586: 568: 556:Billy Graham 540: 537: 533: 529: 526:Later career 519: 513: 511: 488: 486: 482: 459: 452: 443: 418: 379: 362: 347:Billy Graham 340: 333: 317: 305: 301:Philadelphia 274: 262:East Frisian 255: 213: 212: 200: 189:Organization 165: 149:Denomination 116:(1985-02-08) 106:June 6, 1905 65: 56: 37: 1752:1985 deaths 1747:1905 births 1447:Elmer Smick 1174:John Wimber 733:(7): 20–22. 394:creationism 355:Nelson Bell 351:New England 133:Nationality 51:introducing 1741:Categories 1382:Gordon Fee 1308:Presidents 1240:Seyoon Kim 953:Presidents 764:References 746:(8): 6–13. 720:(6): 5–12. 507:California 470:California 412:, and the 320:New Jersey 102:1905-06-06 34:references 1671:Lundquist 1651:Armerding 1626:Zimmerman 1616:Petticord 1255:Amos Yong 1169:Mel White 398:evolution 341:In 1950, 303:in 1929. 194:Institute 159:Education 59:June 2010 1726:Anderson 1716:Anderson 1686:McIntyre 1676:Williams 1001:Founding 752:See also 740:Eternity 727:Eternity 714:Eternity 706:Articles 546:and the 503:Pasadena 466:Pasadena 136:American 123:Religion 91:Personal 1721:Haggard 1711:Mannoia 1701:Johnson 1586:Marston 1581:Ockenga 1521:Related 1461:Present 1348:Faculty 1193:Present 994:Faculty 937:Founder 689:7362341 474:Caltech 345:hosted 270:Indiana 258:Chicago 248:(NAE). 47:improve 1691:Hughes 1666:Bailey 1621:Mekeel 1611:Savage 1601:Fowler 1591:Decker 1355:Former 1032:Former 795:  687:  432:, and 230:Boston 141:Spouse 36:, but 1706:Argue 1696:White 1646:Olson 1641:Jones 1636:Gerig 1596:Paine 1317:(1st) 579:Books 574:Works 402:deity 1661:Toms 1656:Boyd 1631:Cook 1606:Rees 793:ISBN 685:OCLC 558:and 396:and 357:and 291:and 240:and 111:Died 96:Born 1681:Gay 464:in 299:in 228:in 1743:: 742:. 729:. 716:. 554:, 505:, 468:, 436:. 428:, 424:, 287:, 272:. 232:, 1562:e 1555:t 1548:v 1293:e 1286:t 1279:v 922:e 915:t 908:v 744:5 731:3 718:3 691:. 104:) 100:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

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Evangelical Christian
Congregational
Taylor University
Princeton Theological Seminary
Westminster Theological Seminary
University of Pittsburgh
Fuller Theological Seminary
Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary
National Association of Evangelicals
American Evangelicalism
Congregational
Park Street Church
Boston
Massachusetts
Fuller Theological Seminary
Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary
National Association of Evangelicals
Chicago
East Frisian
Taylor University
Indiana
Princeton Theological Seminary
fundamentalist-modernist controversy
J. Gresham Machen
Robert Dick Wilson

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