119:, where a remote attacker – having achieved their primary goals – can then alter or delete the contents of the logs in an attempt to "cover their tracks" or otherwise thwart the efforts of system administrators and security experts. However, if the log entries are simultaneously given to a printer, line-by-line, a local hard-copy record of system activity is created – which cannot be remotely altered or otherwise manipulated.
315:
123:
are ideal for this task, as they can sequentially print each log entry, one at a time, as they are added to the log. The usual dot-matrix printer support for continuous stationery also prevents incriminating pages from being surreptitiously removed or altered without evidence of tampering.
167:, which searches the contents of text files. This means that there is an advantage to keeping documents in digital form, rather than on paper, so that they can be more easily searched for specific contents. A similarly entry in the
319:
94:
The term "hard copy" predates the digital computer. In the book and newspaper printing process, "hard copy" refers to a manuscript or typewritten document that has been edited and proofread and is ready for
56:
as a permanent reproduction, or copy, in the form of a physical object, of any media suitable for direct use by a person (in particular
204:
356:
330:
324:
361:
68:
pages, continuous printed tapes, computer printouts, and radio photo prints. On the other hand, physical objects such as
99:
or being read on-air in a radio or television broadcast. The old meaning of hard copy was mostly discarded after the
38:
212:
100:
49:
87:. The U.S. Federal Standard 1037C defines "soft copy" as "a nonpermanent display image, for example, a
31:
225:
120:
88:
208:
45:
285:
201:
115:. Copies of various system and server activity logs are typically stored on the local
350:
69:
171:
is "tree-killer", which may refer either to a printer or a person who wastes paper.
334:
260:
77:
272:
340:
144:
to be a paper version of an online document, where "dead trees" refer to paper.
136:
116:
112:
96:
73:
65:
243:
83:
A file that can be viewed without printing on a screen is sometimes called a
182:
17:
181:
version of a written work, as opposed to digital alternatives such as a
30:"Printout" redirects here. For the British computing magazine, see
178:
57:
160:
154:
61:
111:
One often-overlooked use for printers is in the field of
164:
52:(Glossary of Telecommunication Terms) defines a
8:
27:Paper or other physical form of information
80:are not defined as hard copies by 1037C.
263:, as defined in Federal Standard 1037C.
194:
275:as defined by Merriam-Webster Online.
7:
64:. Examples of hard copies include
25:
318: This article incorporates
313:
331:General Services Administration
60:), of displayed or transmitted
1:
378:
230:Collins English Dictionary
39:Hard copy (disambiguation)
36:
29:
286:"Definition of DEAD-TREE"
107:Use in computer security
89:cathode ray tube display
290:www.merriam-webster.com
159:, which comes from the
357:Information technology
326:Federal Standard 1037C
320:public domain material
213:Federal Standard 1037C
130:"Dead-tree" dysphemism
101:information revolution
50:Federal Standard 1037C
339: (in support of
362:Intellectual capital
177:refers to a printed
46:information handling
37:For other uses, see
337:on 22 January 2022.
121:Dot matrix printers
78:punched paper tapes
32:Printout (magazine)
207:5 May 2012 at the
147:A saying from the
175:Dead-tree edition
142:dead-tree version
76:, or non-printed
16:(Redirected from
369:
344:
338:
333:. Archived from
317:
316:
301:
300:
298:
296:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
251:
240:
234:
233:
222:
216:
199:
166:
21:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
368:
367:
366:
347:
346:
323:
314:
312:
310:
305:
304:
294:
292:
284:
283:
279:
271:
267:
259:
255:
242:
241:
237:
224:
223:
219:
209:Wayback Machine
200:
196:
191:
132:
109:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
375:
373:
365:
364:
359:
349:
348:
309:
308:External links
306:
303:
302:
277:
265:
253:
248:dictionary.com
235:
217:
211:as defined in
193:
192:
190:
187:
131:
128:
108:
105:
70:magnetic tapes
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
374:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
345:
342:
336:
332:
328:
327:
321:
307:
291:
287:
281:
278:
274:
269:
266:
262:
257:
254:
249:
245:
239:
236:
231:
227:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
198:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
170:
162:
158:
156:
150:
145:
143:
139:
138:
134:The hacker's
129:
127:
125:
122:
118:
114:
106:
104:
102:
98:
92:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
335:the original
325:
311:
295:21 September
293:. Retrieved
289:
280:
268:
256:
247:
238:
229:
220:
197:
174:
173:
168:
152:
148:
146:
141:
135:
133:
126:
110:
93:
84:
82:
74:floppy disks
53:
43:
341:MIL-STD-188
261:"Soft copy"
244:"Soft Copy"
226:"Soft Copy"
169:Jargon File
157:dead trees"
153:"You can't
149:Jargon File
137:Jargon File
113:IT security
97:typesetting
66:teleprinter
48:, the U.S.
351:Categories
189:References
140:defines a
117:filesystem
273:hard copy
202:Hard copy
85:soft copy
54:hard copy
18:Hard-copy
205:Archived
183:web page
163:command
151:is that
322:from
179:paper
58:paper
297:2018
165:grep
161:Unix
155:grep
62:data
91:."
44:In
353::
343:).
329:.
288:.
246:.
228:.
185:.
103:.
72:,
299:.
250:.
232:.
215:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.