136:
969:
113:
593:
799:
312:
811:
299:; Ixodidae that attach to a host bite painlessly and are generally unnoticed, and they remain in place until they engorge and are ready to change their skin; this process may take days or weeks. Some species drop off the host to
646:
Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Protostomia; Ecdysozoa; Panarthropoda; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Acari; Parasitiformes; Ixodida; Ixodoidea
1301:
708:
Alberto A. Guglielmone; Richard G. Robbing; Dmitry A. Apanaskevich; Trevor N. Petney; Agustín
Estrada-Peña; Ivan G. Horak; Renfu Shao; Stephen C. Barker (2010).
1340:
1450:
633:
1275:
1445:
1314:
678:
558:
292:
and feeding parts) projects forward from the animal's body; in the
Argasidae, conversely, the gnathosoma is concealed beneath the body.
684:
774:
742:
1402:
843:
1319:
1327:
550:
1184:
1161:
803:
1254:
562:
1345:
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606:
303:
in a safe place, whereas others remain on the same host and only drop off once they are ready to lay their eggs.
135:
1440:
1101:
710:"The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names"
1376:
574:
522:
296:
265:
1189:
1394:
1407:
1355:
1223:
1148:
815:
481:
384:
344:
908:
836:
570:
499:
376:
360:
261:
903:
324:
516:
464:
444:
130:
1381:
898:
893:
1430:
1363:
1210:
1080:
1072:
674:
598:
1306:
436:
1368:
1057:
734:
726:
662:
237:
222:
968:
766:
670:
281:
709:
1435:
1262:
1249:
1139:
977:
954:
941:
918:
829:
121:
1424:
1052:
926:
488:
452:
404:
352:
252:, consisting of over 700 species. They are known as 'hard ticks' because they have a
70:
1062:
1044:
1034:
999:
994:
888:
883:
592:
554:
546:
538:
280:
They are distinguished from the
Argasidae by the presence of a scutum. In both the
1215:
1153:
1332:
1288:
1166:
1133:
1004:
986:
949:
931:
866:
392:
177:
112:
45:
1124:
798:
730:
588:
542:
527:
492:
428:
285:
90:
55:
1236:
1024:
875:
566:
368:
332:
257:
167:
147:
95:
311:
821:
810:
1197:
1176:
1118:
533:
412:
300:
256:
or hard shield, which the other major family of ticks, the 'soft ticks' (
187:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
17:
1202:
738:
717:
578:
269:
100:
75:
318:
There are 702 species in 14 genera. The family contains these genera:
1293:
767:"CDC - Tick-Borne Diseases - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic"
420:
157:
1280:
1095:
1241:
1389:
521:
Many hard ticks are of considerable medical importance, acting as
310:
289:
253:
1015:
857:
853:
249:
207:
197:
1099:
825:
632:. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
525:
of diseases caused by bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, such as
1228:
1108:
1071:
1043:
1013:
985:
976:
940:
917:
874:
865:
667:Modern parasitology: a textbook of parasitology
264:of a wide range of host species, and some are
837:
8:
1096:
982:
871:
844:
830:
822:
111:
31:
617:
703:
701:
656:
654:
559:Southern tick-associated rash illness
7:
1395:66335A62-5A62-A824-FF41-FA29FD2CFB23
1356:4568bf7e-e0f5-4a22-915a-b5fe59df71c6
1268:cda8cd3f-e293-4900-b51e-51eb42f8a221
537:. Other tick-borne diseases include
1451:Extant Cretaceous first appearances
506:Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
268:of pathogens that can cause human
25:
967:
809:
797:
636:from the original on 14 May 2018
591:
336:– 130 species (includes some of
134:
777:from the original on 2019-07-01
748:from the original on 2019-07-24
687:from the original on 2017-02-15
248:, one of the three families of
1446:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch
665:. In Francis E. G. Cox (ed.).
1:
551:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
295:They differ, too, in their
284:and the adult, a prominent
1467:
563:tick-borne relapsing fever
514:
965:
731:10.11646/zootaxa.2528.1.1
607:Ticks of domestic animals
131:Scientific classification
129:
119:
110:
34:
661:D. H. Molyneux (1993).
486:Poinar and Buckley 2008
456:– 82 species (includes
396:– 34 species (includes
315:
1377:Paleobiology Database
575:Powassan encephalitis
504:Poinar and Brown 2003
314:
1263:Fauna Europaea (new)
818:at Wikimedia Commons
571:Colorado tick fever
673:. pp. 53–74.
517:Tick-borne disease
511:Medical importance
316:
260:), lack. They are
41:Cretaceous–present
1418:
1417:
1364:Open Tree of Life
1102:Taxon identifiers
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1073:Opilioacariformes
963:
962:
814:Media related to
680:978-0-632-02585-5
599:Arthropods portal
505:
487:
230:
229:
226:
16:(Redirected from
1458:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1335:
1333:NBNSYS0000160241
1323:
1322:
1310:
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1296:
1284:
1283:
1271:
1270:
1258:
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1142:
1129:
1128:
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1097:
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846:
839:
832:
823:
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802:Data related to
801:
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753:
747:
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669:(2nd ed.).
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221:
139:
138:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
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1138:
1137:
1132:
1123:
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1117:
1104:
1094:
1085:
1067:
1039:
1035:Nuttalliellidae
1009:
972:
959:
936:
913:
861:
850:
794:
789:
780:
778:
765:
764:
760:
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671:Wiley-Blackwell
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624:
623:
619:
615:
597:
590:
587:
519:
513:
482:Compluriscutula
476:
471:
432:– three species
385:Compluriscutula
364:– seven species
348:– three species
345:Anomalohimalaya
309:
288:(or capitulum,
278:
220:
133:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Family of ticks
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Acari families
1438:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1250:Fauna Europaea
1246:
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1220:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1171:
1158:
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1130:
1114:
1112:
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1100:
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1090:
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1086:
1084:
1083:
1081:Opilioacaridae
1077:
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1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
980:
978:Parasitiformes
974:
973:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
957:
955:Sphaerolichida
952:
946:
944:
942:Trombidiformes
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
923:
921:
919:Sarcoptiformes
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
869:
863:
862:
851:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
820:
819:
807:
806:at Wikispecies
793:
792:External links
790:
788:
787:
773:. 2018-11-14.
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425:
417:
409:
401:
389:
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373:
365:
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329:
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308:
307:Classification
305:
277:
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228:
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170:
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145:
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140:
127:
126:
122:Ixodes ricinus
117:
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94:
89:
84:
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69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1463:
1452:
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1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
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1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Monogynaspida
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
981:
979:
975:
970:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
928:
927:Endeostigmata
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
910:
909:Parhyposomata
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
870:
868:
864:
859:
855:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
824:
817:
812:
808:
805:
800:
796:
795:
791:
776:
772:
768:
762:
759:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:
711:
704:
702:
698:
686:
682:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:
655:
651:
647:
635:
631:
630:NCBI taxonomy
627:
621:
618:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
594:
589:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
518:
510:
502:
501:
500:Cornupalpatum
496:
494:
490:
489:Burmese amber
484:
483:
478:
477:
474:Fossil genera
473:
468:– one species
467:
466:
462:
459:
455:
454:
453:Rhipicephalus
450:
448:– two species
447:
446:
442:
440:– two species
439:
438:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:– 246 species
423:
422:
418:
415:
414:
410:
408:– 166 species
407:
406:
405:Haemaphysalis
402:
399:
395:
394:
390:
388:– one species
387:
386:
382:
380:– one species
379:
378:
377:Cornupalpatum
374:
372:– one species
371:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:Bothriocroton
358:
356:– one species
355:
354:
353:Archaeocroton
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
335:
334:
330:
328:– two species
327:
326:
322:
321:
319:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:ectoparasites
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
224:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
204:Superfamily:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1109:
1063:Trigynaspida
1045:Mesostigmata
1029:
1000:Holothyridae
995:Allothyridae
904:Palaeosomata
889:Enarthronota
884:Brachypylina
779:. Retrieved
770:
761:
750:. Retrieved
722:
716:
689:. Retrieved
666:
645:
640:28 September
638:. Retrieved
629:
620:
555:anaplasmosis
547:ehrlichiosis
539:Lyme disease
532:
526:
520:
498:
480:
463:
457:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
416:– 27 species
411:
403:
397:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
337:
331:
325:Africaniella
323:
317:
294:
279:
245:
241:
233:
231:
217:
120:
29:
1289:iNaturalist
1134:Wikispecies
1005:Neothyridae
987:Holothyrida
950:Prostigmata
932:Psoroptidia
867:Acariformes
771:www.cdc.gov
739:11336/97869
491:, Myanmar,
465:Robertsicus
445:Rhipicentor
393:Dermacentor
276:Description
246:scale ticks
178:Chelicerata
174:Subphylum:
125:(engorged)
1425:Categories
899:Mixonomata
894:Holosomata
781:2019-07-01
752:2015-06-28
691:2016-11-06
626:"Ixodidae"
613:References
543:babesiosis
528:Rickettsia
515:See also:
493:Cenomanian
429:Margaropus
286:gnathosoma
242:hard ticks
223:C. L. Koch
168:Arthropoda
1025:Argasidae
1014:Ixodida (
876:Oribatida
663:"Vectors"
567:tularemia
458:Boophilus
398:Anocentor
369:Cosmiomma
333:Amblyomma
297:lifecycle
258:Argasidae
208:Ixodoidea
188:Arachnida
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
18:Hard tick
1431:Ixodidae
1198:BugGuide
1174:BioLib:
1167:Ixodidae
1154:Ixodidae
1140:Ixodidae
1125:Q1429304
1119:Wikidata
1110:Ixodidae
1030:Ixodidae
816:Ixodidae
804:Ixodidae
775:Archived
743:Archived
725:: 1–28.
685:Archived
634:Archived
585:See also
534:Borrelia
413:Hyalomma
338:Aponomma
236:are the
234:Ixodidae
218:Ixodidae
214:Family:
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
35:Ixodidae
852:Acari (
718:Zootaxa
579:Q fever
523:vectors
437:Nosomma
270:disease
266:vectors
198:Ixodida
194:Order:
184:Class:
1408:762201
1382:308556
1369:896272
1353:NZOR:
1307:100406
1242:1IXODF
1058:Sejina
677:
577:, and
421:Ixodes
254:scutum
238:family
225:, 1844
1436:Ticks
1403:WoRMS
1390:Plazi
1320:82766
1302:IRMNG
1294:51673
1255:10622
1203:15486
1177:19328
1016:ticks
858:mites
854:ticks
746:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
301:moult
290:mouth
282:nymph
250:ticks
1346:6939
1341:NCBI
1315:ITIS
1281:9167
1276:GBIF
1237:EPPO
1190:1497
1185:BOLD
856:and
723:2528
675:ISBN
642:2017
531:and
232:The
46:PreꞒ
1328:NBN
1229:219
1224:EoL
1216:BH4
1211:CoL
1162:AFD
1149:ADW
735:hdl
727:doi
244:or
240:of
1427::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1343::
1330::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1278::
1265::
1252::
1239::
1226::
1213::
1200::
1187::
1164::
1151::
1136::
1121::
769:.
741:.
733:.
721:.
715:.
700:^
683:.
653:^
644:.
628:.
581:.
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
272:.
96:Pg
1018:)
860:)
845:e
838:t
831:v
784:.
755:.
737::
729::
694:.
497:†
479:†
460:)
400:)
340:)
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
