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Reduction Act, which guaranteed a tax rebate or credit to citizens whenever the general fund surplus exceeded certain levels. In just three years tens of millions of dollars were returned to
Virginia taxpayers. Also in 1965, redistricting occurred as required by the Supreme Court decisions. Byrd's former 24th senatorial district, which included the counties of Clarke, Frederick and Shenandoah, as well as the city of Winchester, became the 21st District, as
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903:, Republican of Illinois: 'There are gentle men in whom gentility finally destroys whatever of iron there was in their souls. There are iron men in whom the iron corroded whatever gentility they possessed. There are menβnot many to be sureβin whom the gentility and the iron were preserved in proper balance, each of these attributes to be summoned up as the occasion requires. Such a man was Harry Byrd.'"
596:, and his father had served as a Virginia state senator, Governor of Virginia and United States senator. Byrd had begun accompanying his father on trips during the elder's governorship, and once remarked that "I was in every county and city in the state by the time I was thirteen years old." In time Byrd became a key member in his father's statewide political network, known as the
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726:. It prohibited the US government from banning the importation of any strategic material from a non-communist country as long as the importation of the same materials from communist countries was also not prohibited. While it did not single out any particular country, it had the effectβintended by its sponsorsβof creating an exception in the United States embargo of
692:
will not, sign an oath to vote for an individual whose identity I do not know and whose principles and policies are thus unknown. To sign such a blank check would be, I feel, the height of irresponsibility and unworthy of a member of the United States Senate... I would rather be a free man than a captive senator."
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invalidated the unequal voting district apportionment relied upon by the Byrd
Organization; Byrd made no plan or significant effort to reverse the organization's decline. Indeed, Byrd from the outset was intent on forging his own political path. In the state senate, he shepherded the Automatic Income
898:
Byrd died of heart failure on July 30, 2013, at
Courtfield, his home in Winchester, Virginia. At the time Byrd was the 8th oldest individual to have served in the Senate. A tribute published shortly thereafter observed that Byrd and his father "shared a name, a tradition, many political views and an
691:
In 1970, Byrd broke with the
Democratic Party and became an independent rather than sign an oath to support the party's undetermined 1972 presidential nominee. He explained, "The Democratic National Committee is within its rights to require such an oath. I do not contest this action. I cannot, and
603:
Byrd shared his father's belief in fiscal restraint by government, referred to as a "pay-as-you-go" policy. He reflected part of this populist political legacy when he stated, "I am convinced we have too many laws, too much government regulation, much too much government spending. The very wealthy
550:. He left the Page Shenandoah Newspaper Corporation in 1987 and retired as Chairman of the Byrd newspapers in 2001, succeeded by his son Thomas. In all, he dedicated 78 years to publishing in one capacity or another. The entire Byrd family owned the publishing company for more than 100 years.
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voting record and was a strong supporter of federal fiscal discipline, as he had been at the state level. In fact he authored, and
Congress passed, a floor amendment stating, "Beginning with fiscal year 1981, the total budget outlays of the Federal Government should not exceed its receipts."
857:, and in 1984 the business program was renamed the Harry F. Byrd Jr. School of Business. His name was removed from the business school after a unanimous vote on June 10, 2020, due to the senator's legacy as a civil rights opponent. In 2007 Byrd completed a literary work,
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can take care of themselves, the very needy are taken care of by the government. It is Middle
America, the broad cross section, the people who work and to whom the government must look for taxes - it is they who have become the forgotten men and women."
848:
Byrd enjoyed retirement at his home in
Winchester, "Courtfield," and time spent with his nine grandchildren and later his twelve great-grandchildren. Byrd's wife of 48 years, Gretchen, died in 1989. He continued to serve as chairman of the board of the
715:. Byrd thus became the first independent to win a statewide election in Virginia, and also the first independent to win a U.S. Senate seat by a majority vote. Byrd's move is said to have influenced Virginia political power for more than twenty years.
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He thereby became the first senator to win election and re-election as an independent. Unlike in 1970, the
Republicans did not run a candidate that year and concentrated on carrying Virginia in the presidential election, which they did, for
688:, were toppled by more liberal primary challengers. Although Harry Jr. easily won the general election in November, the 1966 primaries marked the beginning of the end for the Byrd Organization's three-decade dominance of Virginia politics.
890:, Celia Sandys, in which she travels the world retracing the steps of Churchill and meeting the people he used to know. Byrd recalled experiences he had when Churchill visited his family's home in Virginia and stayed with them for a week.
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intensified. Upon joining the paper, his father warned him, "If you make too many mistakes, you're gone." However, the father also arranged for his son to learn the publishing business under the tutelage of John Crown at the
795:
Byrd's committee assignments in the senate included the
Finance Committee and Armed Services Committee. Even as a senator, Byrd contributed regular editorial content to his newspapers, blending journalism and politics.
808:
Byrd did not run for reelection in 1982 and returned full-time to his home in
Winchester; he and his father had held the "Byrd seat" in the Senate for fifty consecutive years. Byrd was succeeded by Congressman
625:, a Byrd Organization member). The plan required the closing of all desegregating schools, even those desegregating pursuant to court order. It was invalidated within three years by both federal courts and the
1997:
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from 1936 to 1941 and again from 1946 to 1981, and continued as a member of its board of directors until his death. Byrd later became owner of the Page Shenandoah Newspaper Corporation, which published
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Byrd worked with many publishers of small newspapers in Virginia, assuming leadership sometimes directly or otherwise through a seat on the paper's board of directors. He became the publisher of the
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and served initially in Navy Public Relations. He requested transfer to a combat position and was assigned to the Central Pacific as an executive officer with a bombing squadron of
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for the district including Winchester, the area his father previously represented. He was the third consecutive generation of the Byrd family to enter politics. His grandfather
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Byrd served in the Senate of Virginia from 1948 to November 1965, where he was Chairman of the General Laws Committee. As a major player in the Byrd Organization, he supported
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and his wife Anne Byrd (nΓ©e Beverley). His siblings included a sister, Westwood ("Westie"), and two brothers, Richard Evelyn (Dick) and Beverley. The Byrds were one of the
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as an independent, although both major parties nominated candidates. Widely popular in the state, Byrd was elected with a majority of 54 percent against both Democrat
629:. The plan's legacy of racially based school closures and funding disruptions persisted in some localities until 1964, and was the nadir of the Byrd political brand.
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in 1970, citing concern about its leftward tilt. He rehabilitated his political career, becoming the first independent in the history of the U.S. Senate to be
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805:, Byrd maintained that his earlier resistance to school desegregation, including the closure of schools, was justified and helped prevent racial violence.
774:, a supporter of the war, asked Byrd if he had intended to vote no, Byrd reportedly affirmed his vote and told Stennis "They have lied to me long enough."
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appointed Harry Jr. to his father's seat, Harry Jr. duly resigned from the state senate, and was sworn into the United States Senate on November 12, 1965.
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Consistent with this fiscal policy, Byrd was a minimalist as a producer of legislation, believing less was more. Byrd was initially a supporter of the
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680:, fending it off by 8,225 votesβa margin of less than a percentage point. On the same day, two of his father's longtime allies, Senator
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His public service spanned thirty-six years, while he was a publisher of several Virginia newspapers. After the decline of the
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Even with his formal retirement from the Senate, Byrd retained his interest, and his independence, in politics; he endorsed
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He continued to caucus with the Democrats, and was allowed to keep his seniority. However, like his father, Byrd had a very
509:
had been without a full-time editor since his father left to represent Virginia in the United States Senate in 1933, as the
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3000:
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611:, a movement against desegregation which his father announced and led, despite the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in
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524:, Byrd became its editor and publisher, although his father retained financial control and advised him on editorials.
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for almost twenty years. In 2003 he was named to the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame. Byrd became a lecturer at
402:(December 20, 1914 β July 30, 2013) was an American orchardist, newspaper publisher and politician. He served in the
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for the balance of his father's sixth term. He faced a strong primary challenge from a longtime opponent of
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On August 9, 1941, Byrd married Gretchen Thompson. They had sons Harry and Thomas, and a daughter Beverley.
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829:, the Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in 1989. He publicly supported Democratic Governor
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Clerk of the House of Delegates, The General Assembly of Virginia 1962β1981 (Richmond, 1983)at p. 92
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Byrd's father fell ill and announced his retirement from the U.S. Senate in November 1965. Governor
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until mustering out in 1946. During his naval service, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant Commander.
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758:, but in September 1975, he cast the deciding Senate Armed Services Committee vote against the
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617:. In 1956, Byrd provided strong and integral support of legislation that became known as the
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1387:, August 11, 2013, Frank B. Atkinson, "Gentility and Iron, The Legacy of Harry F. Byrd Jr."
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771:
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539:
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466:
155:
105:
1286:"Va. Tax Plan Gains Momentum; 2 Senior Fiscal Conservatives Emphasize Need for Increases"
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abiding love of Virginia. They also shared a character articulated ... by the late Sen.
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837:, although Warner sought to raise taxes and faced conservative opposition. He endorsed
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875:, Byrd became the oldest living former senator until his death at the age of 98.
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The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena
568:
After the war, Byrd oversaw construction of a new publishing plant for the
495:
In 1935, Byrd, nicknamed βYoung Harryβ, left the University of Virginia in
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505:. He also gave up an opportunity to join a global business in Paris. The
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1144:
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1140:
Bipartisanship & the Making of Foreign Policy: A Historical Survey
1113:"Virginia Elections Database Β» 1970 U.S. Senate General Election"
882:
special "Chasing Churchill: In Search of My Grandfather", a show by
484:
fraternity, but left before graduating due to familial obligations.
1433:
Double Trouble: Vignettes From A Life of Politics and Newspapering
859:
Double Trouble: Vignettes From A Life of Politics and Newspapering
1075:, September 8, 1956, "Va. Assembly Hears Backers of Stanley Plan"
2989:
1970:
1604:
879:
472:
In 1931, at his father's urging, young Harry Byrd enrolled at
1215:. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. p. 128.
770:, effectively ending U.S. support for the war. When chairman
2975:
Notable third-party performances in United States elections
426:
to racial integration of public schools, he abandoned the
458:, and Byrd was a member of the Virginia Society of the
4480:
Democratic Party United States senators from Virginia
553:
Shortly after his marriage, Byrd volunteered for the
1454:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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913:
List of United States senators who switched parties
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1368:"Harry Byrd's Death Leaves 167 Living Ex-Senators"
1284:Shear, Michael D.; Becker, Jo (February 7, 2004).
1018:, July 31, 2013, "Former U.S. Sen. Byrd Jr. Dies"
813:, who narrowly defeated the Democratic candidate,
980:, July 31, 2013, "Harry F. Byrd Jr. (1914-2013)"
861:. On October 20, 2009, with the death of retired
734:ore from that country. Rhodesia, run by a mostly
724:Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act
1241:"Former senator Harry Byrd Jr. of Virginia dies"
1011:
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738:, was unrecognized internationally and under a
695:Byrd then ran for a full term in the Senate in
1319:Chasing Churchill: In Search of My Grandfather
3001:
1982:
1616:
8:
4420:United States Navy personnel of World War II
762:'s request for emergency appropriations for
520:. Within a year of assuming the helm of the
125:January 8, 1958 β November 12, 1965
74:November 12, 1965 β January 3, 1983
742:-led trade boycott from 1965 following its
664:Byrd sought the Democratic nomination in a
476:. Two years later, Byrd transferred to the
175:January 14, 1948 β January 8, 1958
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1989:
1975:
1967:
1623:
1609:
1601:
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1327:
40:
29:
1267:"Former Sen. Byrd Endorses Coleman's Bid"
1201:
1199:
576:and later served as its vice-president.
1342:"Celia Sandys presents PBS documentary"
923:
291: 1941; died 1989)
744:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
4440:Politicians from Winchester, Virginia
933:"Why They Mattered: Harry F. Byrd Jr"
491:Newspaper career and military service
7:
1632:United States senators from Virginia
1482:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Virginia
835:2001 Virginia gubernatorial election
499:to shore up his father's newspaper,
446:Byrd was born December 20, 1914, in
1582:Oldest living United States senator
572:. He also became a director of the
4485:Independent United States senators
4465:Virginia Military Institute alumni
3019:'s delegation(s) to the 89thβ97th
1366:Ostermeier, Eric (July 31, 2013).
841:, the Republican candidate in the
480:, where he became a member of the
469:, was a pilot and polar explorer.
25:
1587:October 20, 2009 β July 30, 2013
1449:"Harry F. Byrd Jr. (id: B001209)"
1344:. Celiasandys.com. Archived from
584:In 1948 Byrd won election to the
2958:
1794:
1212:Senator Leahy: A Life in Scenes
460:Sons of the American Revolution
288:
27:American politician (1914β2013)
621:(after then-Virginia Governor
529:Harrisonburg Daily News Record
517:Harrisonburg Daily News Record
1:
4450:University of Virginia alumni
1409:Heinemann, Ronald L. (1996).
1404:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
1305:"Byrd's-eye view of Dems dim"
592:served as the Speaker of the
1417:University Press of Virginia
1174:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1168:Borstelmann, Thomas (2003).
544:The Shenandoah Valley Herald
436:majority of the popular vote
4445:United States Navy officers
2970:Third party (U.S. politics)
1117:Virginia Elections Database
614:Brown v. Board of Education
594:Virginia House of Delegates
563:Consolidated PB2Y Coronados
474:Virginia Military Institute
341:Virginia Military Institute
4506:
4425:American newspaper editors
1137:Collier, Ellen C. (2011).
843:2012 presidential election
632:The U.S. Supreme Court in
456:First Families of Virginia
242:Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
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2788:Robert M. La Follette Jr.
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817:Trible served one term.
799:In a 1982 interview with
736:white minority government
718:In 1971, he authored the
535:The Page News and Courier
414:, succeeding his father,
393:
199:
168:
118:
67:
51:
39:
4430:American segregationists
2432:Harrison H. Riddleberger
1518:Party political offices
1447:United States Congress.
1176:Harvard University Press
730:to enable the import of
666:special election in 1966
654:Albertis S. Harrison Jr.
278:Gretchen Bigelow Thomson
4470:Virginia state senators
4435:Byrd family of Virginia
1431:Byrd, Harry F. (2007).
1385:Richmond Times-Dispatch
978:Richmond Times-Dispatch
672:, fellow state senator
590:Richard Evelyn Byrd Sr.
3024:(ordered by seniority)
3021:United States Congress
2001:United States senators
1412:Harry Byrd of Virginia
1084:Heinemann, pp.409-420.
1063:Heinemann, pp.337-347.
701:George C. Rawlings Jr.
627:Virginia Supreme Court
580:Virginia state senator
478:University of Virginia
450:, the eldest child of
345:University of Virginia
4490:Farmers from Virginia
4460:Virginia Independents
1402:The Byrds of Virginia
1400:Hatch, Alden (1969).
1045:Heinemann, pp.13,107.
989:Heinemann, p.107-108.
878:Byrd appeared in the
855:Shenandoah University
406:and then represented
366:Years of service
251:Mount Hebron Cemetery
135:George S. Aldhizer II
57:United States Senator
4475:American orchardists
2573:Richard F. Pettigrew
1584:(Sitting or former)
1292:on November 4, 2012.
815:Richard J. Davis Jr.
760:Nixon administration
722:to the U.S. Federal
448:Winchester, Virginia
442:Family and education
412:United States Senate
400:Harry Flood Byrd Jr.
378:Lieutenant Commander
303:Harry Flood Byrd Sr.
266:Independent Democrat
226:Winchester, Virginia
213:Harry Flood Byrd Jr.
2965:Politics portal
2306:Peter G. Van Winkle
1273:. October 17, 1989.
1145:Xlibris Corporation
1073:The Washington Post
802:The Washington Post
786:Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr.
682:A. Willis Robertson
502:The Winchester Star
195:Edward O. McCue Jr.
146:J. Kenneth Robinson
4455:Virginia Democrats
4156:D. Satterfield III
4011:D. Satterfield III
3862:D. Satterfield III
3726:D. Satterfield III
3588:D. Satterfield III
3450:D. Satterfield III
3323:D. Satterfield III
3196:D. Satterfield III
2608:Nonpartisan League
2583:William M. Stewart
2369:Morgan C. Hamilton
2341:Liberal Republican
2296:David T. Patterson
2080:John J. Crittenden
2047:William C. Preston
1488:Served alongside:
866:Clifford P. Hansen
791:Gerald R. Ford Jr.
779:reelection in 1976
670:Massive Resistance
609:Massive Resistance
586:Senate of Virginia
555:United States Navy
424:massive resistance
404:Senate of Virginia
360:United States Navy
4397:
4396:
4392:
4391:
2983:
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2830:Harry F. Byrd Jr.
2525:Silver Republican
2505:William A. Peffer
2475:William A. Harris
2316:Waitman T. Willey
2266:John B. Henderson
2123:Lawrence Brainerd
2037:Stephen D. Miller
1964:
1963:
1599:
1598:
1590:Succeeded by
1558:Succeeded by
1508:Succeeded by
1486:1965β1983
1222:978-1-5126-0057-5
1154:978-1-4628-4439-5
1093:Heinemann, p.418.
1054:Heinemann, p.321.
1036:Hatch, p.484-485.
937:POLITICO Magazine
884:Winston Churchill
781:against Democrat
623:Thomas B. Stanley
598:Byrd Organization
452:Harry F. Byrd Sr.
420:Byrd Organization
416:Harry F. Byrd Sr.
397:
396:
223:December 20, 1914
185:Burgess E. Nelson
85:Harry F. Byrd Sr.
34:Harry F. Byrd Jr.
16:(Redirected from
4497:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4319:G. W. Whitehurst
4317:
4308:
4299:
4276:
4267:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4183:G. W. Whitehurst
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4131:
4122:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4038:G. W. Whitehurst
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
3984:
3973:
3964:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3889:G. W. Whitehurst
3887:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3828:
3819:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3753:G. W. Whitehurst
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3683:
3674:
3640:
3631:
3624:G. W. Whitehurst
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3525:
3516:
3486:G. W. Whitehurst
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3380:
3371:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3235:
3226:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3088:
3077:
3066:
3055:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2963:
2962:
2910:George W. Norris
2805:Miles Poindexter
2803:
2786:
2769:
2752:
2737:James L. Buckley
2735:
2718:
2701:
2679:Henrik Shipstead
2455:William V. Allen
2256:Joseph S. Fowler
2206:Lemuel J. Bowden
2143:Francis Gillette
2100:John B. Thompson
1991:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1798:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1573:Preceded by
1568:Honorary titles
1544:
1523:Preceded by
1491:Willis Robertson
1472:Preceded by
1462:
1458:
1436:
1435:. R.R. Donnelly.
1420:
1405:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1288:. Archived from
1281:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1013:
990:
987:
981:
975:
962:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
939:. Archived from
928:
827:Marshall Coleman
777:Byrd easily won
684:and Congressman
674:Armistead Boothe
641:Reynolds v. Sims
574:Associated Press
511:Great Depression
482:St. Anthony Hall
428:Democratic Party
351:Military service
310:(brother-in-law)
308:James M. Thomson
292:
290:
239:
222:
220:
204:Personal details
192:
182:
173:
158:
142:
132:
123:
108:
93:
81:
72:
44:
30:
21:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4284:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4243:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3971:
3962:
3940:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3836:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3075:
3064:
3053:
3026:
3023:
3014:
2984:
2979:
2957:
2949:
2818:
2801:
2784:
2771:John B. Francis
2767:
2750:
2733:
2716:
2699:
2688:
2649:Elmer A. Benson
2635:
2602:
2593:Henry M. Teller
2533:Frank J. Cannon
2523:
2514:
2441:
2408:
2335:
2286:Reverdy Johnson
2276:Thomas H. Hicks
2226:John S. Carlile
2192:
2133:Salmon P. Chase
2109:
2090:Anthony Kennedy
2056:
2027:Robert Y. Hayne
2017:John C. Calhoun
2003:
1995:
1965:
1960:
1799:
1790:
1634:
1629:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1576:Clifford Hansen
1563:
1561:George Rawlings
1552:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1513:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1446:
1443:
1430:
1427:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1223:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1147:. p. 163.
1136:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:Winchester Star
1014:
993:
988:
984:
976:
965:
960:
956:
946:
944:
943:on July 2, 2015
930:
929:
925:
921:
909:
901:Everett Dirksen
896:
823:
772:John C. Stennis
707:and Republican
686:Howard W. Smith
662:
582:
522:Winchester Star
497:Charlottesville
493:
467:Richard E. Byrd
444:
343:
330:
306:
294:
286:
282:
279:
264:
257:Political party
241:
237:
224:
218:
216:
215:
214:
190:
180:
174:
169:
159:
156:Virginia Senate
154:
148:(redistricting)
140:
130:
124:
119:
109:
106:Virginia Senate
104:
91:
79:
73:
68:
59:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Harry Byrd, Jr.
15:
12:
11:
5:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4328:J. K. Robinson
4322:
4313:
4304:
4294:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4272:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4192:J. K. Robinson
4186:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4127:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4047:J. K. Robinson
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4004:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3969:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3898:J. K. Robinson
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3762:J. K. Robinson
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3701:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3679:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3633:J. K. Robinson
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3562:
3553:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3073:
3062:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2930:Kyrsten Sinema
2927:
2920:Bernie Sanders
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2799:
2782:
2765:
2748:
2731:
2714:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2669:Ernest Lundeen
2666:
2659:Magnus Johnson
2656:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:William Langer
2623:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2485:Henry Heitfeld
2482:
2472:
2462:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2422:William Mahone
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:Lyman Trumbull
2396:
2389:Charles Sumner
2386:
2376:
2366:
2359:Orris S. Ferry
2356:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2216:B. Gratz Brown
2213:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2173:Charles Sumner
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
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1524:
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1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1442:
1441:External links
1439:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1372:Smart Politics
1358:
1333:
1310:
1303:Zito, Salena.
1295:
1276:
1271:Richmond Times
1258:
1247:. 30 July 2013
1232:
1221:
1207:Baruth, Philip
1195:
1189:978-0674012387
1188:
1160:
1153:
1129:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
991:
982:
963:
954:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
908:
905:
895:
892:
822:
819:
811:Paul S. Trible
746:from Britain.
740:United Nations
720:Byrd Amendment
709:Ray L. Garland
705:Fredericksburg
661:
658:
647:Loudoun County
581:
578:
492:
489:
443:
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395:
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356:Branch/service
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240:(aged 98)
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153:Member of the
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103:Member of the
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53:
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37:
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2911:
2908:
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2898:
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2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:Joe Lieberman
2878:
2875:
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2797:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:Law and Order
2772:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:Joseph Cilley
2749:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:Anti-Monopoly
2721:
2715:
2712:
2708:
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2553:John P. Jones
2551:
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2531:
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2528:
2526:
2521:
2517:
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2496:
2495:James H. Kyle
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:Marion Butler
2463:
2460:
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2349:Reuben Fenton
2347:
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2327:
2326:Robert Wilson
2324:
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2246:Garrett Davis
2244:
2241:
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2236:John Creswell
2234:
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2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
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1917:
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1911:J. S. Barbour
1909:
1907:
1904:
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1899:
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1594:
1593:Edward Brooke
1585:
1577:
1571:
1566:
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1555:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1505:
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1500:
1499:William Scott
1496:
1495:William Spong
1492:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
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1413:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1348:on 2019-04-10
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1299:
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1074:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:Hatch, p.473.
1024:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
974:
972:
970:
968:
964:
961:Hatch, p.429.
958:
955:
942:
938:
934:
927:
924:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
902:
893:
891:
889:
888:granddaughter
885:
881:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
820:
818:
816:
812:
806:
804:
803:
797:
793:
792:
787:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:South Vietnam
761:
757:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
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689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
637:
636:
635:Davis v. Mann
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
610:
605:
601:
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595:
591:
587:
579:
577:
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566:
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541:
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519:
518:
512:
508:
504:
503:
498:
490:
488:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
465:
462:. His uncle,
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
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368:
364:
361:
358:
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349:
346:
342:
339:
337:
333:
326:
323:
320:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
275:
271:
267:
263:(before 1970)
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:Resting place
245:
236:July 30, 2013
235:
231:
227:
211:
207:
202:
198:
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188:
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178:
172:
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147:
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117:
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107:
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98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4337:M. C. Butler
4288:
4268:
4256:
4248:
4201:M. C. Butler
4143:
4123:
4111:
4103:
4056:M. C. Butler
3998:
3986:
3975:
3965:
3953:
3945:
3907:M. C. Butler
3840:
3820:
3808:
3800:
3771:M. C. Butler
3695:
3675:
3663:
3655:
3643:M. C. Butler
3642:
3568:
3537:
3527:W. Spong Jr.
3517:
3505:
3497:
3392:
3382:W. Spong Jr.
3372:
3360:
3352:
3247:
3237:W. Spong Jr.
3227:
3215:
3207:
3102:
3091:W. Spong Jr.
3090:
3079:
3078:
3069:A. Robertson
3068:
3057:
3044:
3036:
2860:Jim Jeffords
2850:John P. Hale
2829:
2823:Independents
2741:Conservative
2720:Newton Booth
2707:Independence
2703:Dean Barkley
2641:FarmerβLabor
2616:Lynn Frazier
2183:Henry Wilson
2163:James Harlan
2153:John P. Hale
2062:Know Nothing
1906:Riddleberger
1760:
1581:
1538:U.S. Senator
1536:nominee for
1531:
1489:
1480:
1452:
1432:
1410:
1401:
1394:Bibliography
1384:
1380:
1371:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1290:the original
1279:
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1227:Google Books
1225:– via
1211:
1170:
1163:
1139:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1015:
985:
977:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
931:Baker, Don.
926:
897:
877:
863:U.S. Senator
858:
850:
847:
824:
807:
800:
798:
794:
776:
751:conservative
748:
717:
694:
690:
663:
660:U.S. Senator
651:
639:
633:
631:
619:Stanley Plan
612:
606:
602:
583:
569:
567:
559:World War II
552:
543:
533:
528:
526:
521:
515:
506:
500:
494:
486:
471:
464:Rear Admiral
445:
399:
398:
388:World War II
384:Battles/wars
238:(2013-07-30)
191:Succeeded by
170:
141:Succeeded by
120:
92:Succeeded by
69:
46:Byrd in 1967
4415:2013 deaths
4410:1914 births
3708:J. Broyhill
3559:J. Broyhill
3441:J. Marsh II
3414:J. Broyhill
3314:J. Marsh II
3278:J. Broyhill
3260:P. Hardy II
3187:J. Marsh II
3169:W. Jennings
3142:J. Broyhill
3124:P. Hardy II
2900:Wayne Morse
2890:Joe Manchin
2840:David Davis
2809:Progressive
2792:Progressive
2543:Fred Dubois
2379:Carl Schurz
1998:Third-party
1861:L. Tazewell
1821:H. Tazewell
1711:Pennybacker
1511:Paul Trible
1503:John Warner
1466:U.S. Senate
1307:. TribLive.
1178:. pp.
839:Mitt Romney
831:Mark Warner
756:Vietnam War
649:was added.
422:due to its
268:(1970β2013)
181:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
97:Paul Trible
80:Preceded by
4404:Categories
4301:W. Wampler
4269:H. Byrd II
4165:W. Wampler
4124:H. Byrd II
4020:W. Wampler
3966:H. Byrd II
3871:W. Wampler
3853:T. Downing
3821:H. Byrd II
3735:W. Wampler
3717:T. Downing
3676:H. Byrd II
3597:W. Wampler
3579:T. Downing
3518:H. Byrd II
3459:W. Wampler
3432:T. Downing
3373:H. Byrd II
3332:W. Wampler
3305:T. Downing
3228:H. Byrd II
3178:T. Downing
3080:H. Byrd II
2870:Angus King
2563:Lee Mantle
2414:Readjuster
1691:J. Barbour
1534:Democratic
1526:Harry Byrd
1475:Harry Byrd
1352:2013-08-05
919:References
873:Republican
821:Retirement
678:Alexandria
336:Alma mater
261:Democratic
219:1914-12-20
4384: (R)
4375: (R)
4373:T. Bliley
4366: (R)
4364:S. Parris
4357: (R)
4355:P. Trible
4348: (R)
4346:R. Daniel
4339: (R)
4330: (R)
4321: (R)
4312: (D)
4310:D. Daniel
4303: (R)
4280: (R)
4278:J. Warner
4271: (I)
4239: (R)
4237:P. Trible
4230: (D)
4228:H. Harris
4221: (D)
4219:J. Fisher
4212: (R)
4210:R. Daniel
4203: (R)
4194: (R)
4185: (R)
4176: (D)
4174:D. Daniel
4167: (R)
4158: (D)
4135: (R)
4133:J. Warner
4126: (I)
4094: (R)
4092:P. Trible
4085: (D)
4083:H. Harris
4076: (D)
4074:J. Fisher
4067: (R)
4065:R. Daniel
4058: (R)
4049: (R)
4040: (R)
4031: (D)
4029:D. Daniel
4022: (R)
4013: (D)
3990: (R)
3987:J. Warner
3979: (R)
3968: (I)
3936: (D)
3934:H. Harris
3927: (D)
3925:J. Fisher
3918: (R)
3916:R. Daniel
3909: (R)
3900: (R)
3891: (R)
3882: (D)
3880:D. Daniel
3873: (R)
3864: (D)
3855: (D)
3832: (R)
3823: (I)
3791: (R)
3789:S. Parris
3782: (R)
3780:R. Daniel
3773: (R)
3764: (R)
3755: (R)
3746: (D)
3744:D. Daniel
3737: (R)
3728: (D)
3719: (D)
3710: (R)
3687: (R)
3678: (I)
3646: (R)
3635: (R)
3626: (R)
3617: (D)
3615:D. Daniel
3608: (R)
3599: (R)
3590: (D)
3581: (D)
3572: (R)
3561: (R)
3552: (D)
3550:W. Abbitt
3529: (D)
3520: (I)
3488: (R)
3479: (D)
3477:D. Daniel
3470: (R)
3461: (R)
3452: (D)
3443: (D)
3434: (D)
3425: (R)
3416: (R)
3407: (D)
3405:W. Abbitt
3384: (D)
3375: (D)
3343: (R)
3334: (R)
3325: (D)
3316: (D)
3307: (D)
3298: (D)
3289: (R)
3280: (R)
3271: (D)
3269:W. Abbitt
3262: (D)
3239: (D)
3230: (D)
3198: (D)
3189: (D)
3180: (D)
3171: (D)
3162: (D)
3153: (R)
3144: (R)
3135: (D)
3133:W. Abbitt
3126: (D)
3117: (D)
3094: (D)
3083: (D)
3072: (D)
3061: (D)
3058:H. Byrd I
2940:Bob Smith
2115:Free Soil
2070:John Bell
2009:Nullifier
1956:M. Warner
1951:J. Warner
1936:Robertson
1851:Pleasants
1251:7 October
1245:USA Today
548:Woodstock
369:1941β1945
321:Harry III
299:Relations
171:In office
160:from the
121:In office
110:from the
70:In office
3976:W. Scott
3830:W. Scott
3685:W. Scott
3606:W. Scott
3468:W. Scott
3341:W. Scott
3115:H. Smith
3017:Virginia
2447:Populist
1901:Johnston
1841:A. Mason
1826:Nicholas
1761:Byrd Jr.
1756:Byrd Sr.
1716:J. Mason
1696:Randolph
1661:S. Mason
1542:Virginia
1209:(2017).
907:See also
768:Cambodia
732:chromite
728:Rhodesia
408:Virginia
327:Beverley
315:Children
305:(father)
164:district
114:district
62:Virginia
4382:F. Wolf
3569:R. Poff
3423:R. Poff
3296:W. Tuck
3287:R. Poff
3160:W. Tuck
3151:R. Poff
2942: (
2932: (
2922: (
2912: (
2902: (
2892: (
2882: (
2872: (
2862: (
2852: (
2842: (
2832: (
2807: (
2790: (
2773: (
2758:Liberty
2756: (
2739: (
2722: (
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1736:Withers
1671:Venable
1646:Grayson
1639:Class 1
1548:Class 1
1180:236β237
1122:Jan 10,
947:Jan 10,
870:Wyoming
833:in the
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285:
281:
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3507:Senate
3362:Senate
3217:Senate
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2520:Silver
1921:Martin
1916:Hunton
1891:Hunter
1886:Archer
1876:Parker
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1816:Taylor
1766:Trible
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1741:Mahone
1726:Bowden
1721:Willey
1666:Taylor
1656:Monroe
1651:Walker
1326:
1219:
1186:
1151:
324:Thomas
273:Spouse
228:, U.S.
4290:House
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4000:House
3842:House
3697:House
3539:House
3394:House
3249:House
3104:House
2693:Other
2198:Union
1946:Scott
1941:Spong
1931:Burch
1926:Glass
1881:Roane
1871:Leigh
1866:Rives
1846:Eppes
1836:Giles
1831:Moore
1786:Kaine
1776:Allen
1731:Lewis
1706:Rives
1701:Tyler
1686:Brent
1681:Moore
1676:Giles
1540:from
1425:Works
894:Death
540:Luray
434:by a
287:(
283:
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3947:95th
3802:94th
3657:93rd
3499:92nd
3354:91st
3209:90th
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1811:Lee
1322:at
886:'s
880:PBS
711:of
703:of
676:of
546:in
538:in
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2813:WA
2796:WI
2779:RI
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2728:CA
2711:MN
2683:MN
2673:MN
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2653:MN
2630:ND
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2587:NV
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2177:MA
2167:IA
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2137:OH
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