575:
deren wichtigsten Aktionären zählten Carl Lehner, der allein 28 Prozent der Aktien hielt, sowie dessen Söhne Karl Ludwig und Fritz, ferner Karl und
Hermann Leichthammer, Eugen Felsmann, Dr. Ulrich Engel, Dr. Kurt Möllgardt und schließlich Meta Gadesmann, Fulds engste Mitarbeiterin, die ihn auf seiner letzten Geschäftsreise begleitet hatte. Die früheren jüdischen Gesellschafter mussten ihre Aktien zu ungünstigen Bedingungen verkaufen und Deutschland verlassen. Doch die Gestapo behielt auch den arisierten Konzern im Auge. 1937 wurde Meta Gadesmann verhaftet und ins Gefängnis gesteckt, weil man ihr nachwies, dass sie Gelder ins Ausland verschob, um jüdischen Freunden bei der Existenzgründung im Exil zu helfen.
450:
avaient pu être rendues. Mais qu'allait-il advenir des 15 000 oeuvres restantes? Elles furent examinées par deux commissions qui avaient pour but de déterminer celles qui présentaient le plus d'intérêt afin de les préserver. 2 000 oeuvres furent retenues et remises à la garde des musées nationaux ; les autres furent mis en vente afin de financer l'effort de reconstruction nationale. Les oeuvres retenues sont aujourd'hui réparties dans de nombreux musées français sur tout le territoire, et les plus importantes sont conservées au Louvre, à Orsay et au Musée
National d'Art Moderne. Le mur rose se trouvait quant Ă lui au Centre Pompidou.
239:
Dependancen in Berlin, Paris und New York hatte. 1899 hatte Fuld gemeinsam mit dem
Unternehmer Carl Lehner in Frankfurt die Deutsche-Privat-Telefongesellschaft H. Fuld & Co. gegründet, ein Installationsgeschäft für Telefonanlangen, das schnell expandierte. Er gehörte zu den wichtigsten und renommiertesten Mäzenen des Städel Museums und des Liebieghauses.
22:(born 3 February 1879 in Frankfurt am Main; died 26 January 1932 in Zurich) was a German Jewish entrepreneur whose art collection was looted by Nazis after his death. Fuld founded a company for renting in-house telephones, which developed into one of the leading groups in the telecommunications industry in Europe. After Adolf Hitler and the
384:
Harry Fuld, a Jewish entrepreneur who brought it home to
Frankfurt. It was discovered in 1948 among the belongings of an SS officer charged with crimes against humanity. The painting, kept at the Georges Pompidou Center since 2000, bore a stamp from French customs in 1914, which allowed experts to identify and recover it.
574:
Dadurch wurden diese gezwungen, sich bis 1935 von allen jĂĽdischen
Gesellschaftern und fast 1500 Mitarbeitern jĂĽdischer Herkunft zu trennen. Umfirmierung in Telefonbau und Normalzeit AG Der arisierte und gleichgeschaltete Konzern firmierte ab 1935 als "Telefonbau und Normalzeit Aktiengesellschaft". Zu
478:
Le Mur Rose was confiscated from the Fuld family in the late 1930s and kept by a Nazi officer responsible for delivering poison gas to
Auschwitz. The work has been at France's national museum of modern art since 1949. It will be handed to Magen David Adom UK, a charity that supports medical rescue in
416:
Le Mur Rose was bought in Paris before the First World War by
Frankfurt resident Harry Fuld. He had made a fortune from telecommunications equipment, but his business was appropriated by the Nazis in the 1930s. When his son, Harry Jr, fled from Berlin to Britain in 1936, the family art collection was
53:
Around 1925, a large part of the private telephone systems inside and outside
Germany were manufactured and maintained by his company. In 1928, Fuld's rapidly expanding company had developed into a group with over 100 companies and an extensive network of branches. By 1930, Fulds Gesellschaft was one
383:
A Matisse painting, above, stolen by the Nazis in 1941 will be returned to the heirs of its rightful owner on
Thursday, in a ceremony to be held at the French Culture Ministry, the newspaper Le Figaro reported. The 1898 painting, called "Le Mur Rose" ("The Pink Wall"), was bought in Paris in 1914 by
511:
An essay by provenance researcher Anja HeuĂź on a
Tintoretto representing "Christ carrying the Cross" from the Mayer-Fuld collection, purchased by Haberstock from the Achenbach auction house (Berlin) in July 1940 and sold to the DĂĽsseldorf municipal art collections in the same year, and the post-war
62:
Harry Fuld collected modern art and built up an extensive collection. After Fuld's death in 1932, his sons Harry and Peter Harry Fuld and his widow inherited the company and the art collection. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the Fuld's were persecuted because Jewish. The Fuld children fled
449:
Le mur rose porte la mention MNR, pour Musées Nationaux Récupération. Cette étiquette signale les oeuvres d'art amenées en Allemagne pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et volées pour certaines à leurs propriétaires juifs. En 1949, 60 000 d'entre elles avaient été récupérées en Allemange, et 45 000
34:
Fuld was the only son of a wealthy Frankfurt art and antiques dealer and was supposed to join the family's own art and antiques shop, J. and S. Goldschmidt. After a bank apprenticeship in Frankfurt and traineeships in London, Paris and Brussels, there was no room for him in the family business. He
238:
Fuld selbst kam aus einer Familie von Antiquitätenhändlern: Sein Onkel Julius Goldschmidt (1858–1932) und sein Vater Sally Fuld (1836-1882) waren Mitinhaber der renommierten, Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts gegründeten Frankfurter Antiquitäten- und Kunsthandlung J. & S. Goldschmidt, die später
83:
in 1943. Gerstein, who was responsible for transporting the Zyklon B poison used in concentration camp gas chambers, committed suicide in 1948. Gerstein's widow led investigators to a cache of stolen items which included Le Mur Rose. In 1951 the Matisse was moved to a Paris museum along with
92:
Panels depicting two scenes of the life of St. Clare of Assisi,The Clothing of St. Clare By St. Francis, and St. Clare Rescuing the Shipwrecked, were restituted from Berlin's Gemäldegalerie (Old Master Gallery) to the Fuld heirs.
533:
101:
A Tintoretto "Christ carrying the Cross" from the Mayer-Fuld collection was acquired by the Nazi Karl Haberstock from the Achenbach auction house (Berlin) in July 1940 and sold to the DĂĽsseldorf municipal art collections
545:
Fuld, who died in 1932, owned a Frankfurt-based company that produced and sold telephones. The Nazis expropriated the company from his wife, Lucie Mayer-Fuld, and his two sons. Mayer-Fuld fled to France and the sons to
437:
525:
118:
The Nazis expropriated the telephone company from Fuld's widow, Lucie Mayer-Fuld, and his two sons. Mayer-Fuld fled to France and the sons to England. After an anti-Jewish boycott and "
193:
404:
35:
then began to rent home telephones based on the American model. After clarification of the legal situation, these systems were officially approved from 1900 onwards.
635:
630:
355:
429:
226:
462:
625:
278:"Lost Art Internet Database - Jüdische Sammler und Kunsthändler (Opfer nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung und Enteignung) - Fuld,Peter Harry"
600:
26:
came to power at the beginning of 1933, the Nazi regime expropriated Fuld's heirs because the family business was considered "Jewish".
43:
38:
Together with the German master watchmaker and technician Carl Lehner (1871–1969), Fuld founded the German private telephone company
645:
84:
hundreds of other objects stolen by the Nazis, and ended up at the Centre Pompidou. It was restituted to the heirs of Fuld in 2008.
163:"Ungeheures telefonisches Verkehrsbeduerfnis". Telenorma, vom jungen Harry Fuld als Gesellschaft fĂĽr Haustelefonanlagen gegrĂĽndet.
47:
277:
396:
640:
198:
167:
123:
174:
Caroline Flick: "Raubkunst exemplarisch. Harry Fuld, Hans W. Lange, Kurt Gerstein und Herni Matisses 'Le Mur Rose'". In:
562:
499:
144:
650:
149:
371:
139:(Privatdruck der Firma H. Fuld & Co., Frankfurt am Main) o. V. (Stalling), o. O. (Oldenburg) o. J. (1933).
218:
466:
39:
620:
615:
331:"Germany Returns Two Nazi-Confiscated Old Masters to the Heirs of a Renowned Jewish Art Collector"
63:
Nazi Germany in 1937, and the art collection was confiscated by the Nazis, including the painting
110:
More than 500 objects from the Mayer-Fuld collection are listed in Germany's lost-art database.
363:
252:
156:
609:
80:
68:
330:
301:
188:
119:
64:
595:
23:
367:
558:
491:
153:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 725–726
54:
of the leading companies in the European telecommunications industry.
526:"Nazi-looted art returned to heirs of German-Jewish art collector"
590:
430:"Restitution en grande pompe d'un tableau volé par les Nazis"
302:"Eine Heilige mit Schatten - A Saint with shadows hovering"
79:
Le Mur Rose came into the possession of Nazi SS officer
492:"Karl Haberstock. Umstrittener Kunsthändler und Mäzen"
122:", that is, transfer to non-Jews, the company became
397:"Nazi-looted Matisse painting returned to Frankfurt"
194:List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
16:German manufacturer and art collector (1879–1932)
44:H. Fuld & Co. Telephon- und Telegraphenwerke
71:, which Harry Fuld senior had bought in 1917.
8:
48:National Telephon- und Telegraphenwerke GmbH
176:Jahrbuch für westfälische Kirchengeschichte
591:Museumsstiftung Post und Telekommunikation
46:in 1928/1929 AG and after Fuld's death to
42:in Frankfurt am Main in 1899. This became
356:"Stolen Matisse Painting to Be Returned"
210:
171:, Nr. 235 vom 10. Oktober 1991, S. 46.
7:
512:restitution claim for this painting.
325:
323:
321:
106:500 artworks in the Lostart database
463:"Looted Matisse goes to UK charity"
253:"Fuld, Harry - Deutsche Biographie"
219:"Von der Geschichte zur Erinnerung"
636:19th-century German businesspeople
631:20th-century German businesspeople
14:
596:Stiftung des Sohns von Harry Fuld
524:Oster, Marcy (4 September 2019).
354:Baume, MaĂŻa de la (2008-11-24).
565:from the original on 2016-03-22
536:from the original on 2019-09-05
502:from the original on 2010-11-24
440:from the original on 2009-10-10
407:from the original on 2020-06-29
229:from the original on 2021-04-30
199:History of the Jews in Germany
178:, Band 105 (2009), S. 419–486.
168:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
137:Harry Fuld. Eine Lebensskizze.
124:Telefonbau und Normalzeit GmbH
1:
626:Businesspeople from Frankfurt
465:. 2008-11-25. Archived from
114:Expropriation of the company
559:"Firmengeschichte II| GVIT"
667:
257:www.deutsche-biographie.de
145:"Fuld, Harry Herz Salomon"
436:(in French). 2008-11-27.
417:also looted by the Nazis.
646:19th-century German Jews
479:Israel, later this week.
150:Neue Deutsche Biographie
88:Giovanni di Paolo panels
251:Biographie, Deutsche.
75:Le Mur Rose by Matisse
641:Jewish art collectors
530:Cleveland Jewish News
143:Franz Lerner (1961),
126:(T & N) in 1937.
360:The New York Times
601:Lost Art Database
496:www.lootedart.com
335:www.lootedart.com
306:www.lootedart.com
40:H. Fuld & Co.
658:
578:
577:
571:
570:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
521:
515:
514:
508:
507:
488:
482:
481:
475:
474:
459:
453:
452:
446:
445:
426:
420:
419:
413:
412:
393:
387:
386:
380:
379:
370:. Archived from
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
327:
316:
315:
313:
312:
298:
292:
291:
289:
288:
274:
268:
267:
265:
264:
248:
242:
241:
235:
234:
215:
157:full text online
154:
58:Nazi persecution
666:
665:
661:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
651:Nazi-looted art
606:
605:
587:
582:
581:
568:
566:
557:
556:
552:
539:
537:
523:
522:
518:
505:
503:
490:
489:
485:
472:
470:
461:
460:
456:
443:
441:
428:
427:
423:
410:
408:
395:
394:
390:
377:
375:
353:
352:
348:
339:
337:
329:
328:
319:
310:
308:
300:
299:
295:
286:
284:
276:
275:
271:
262:
260:
250:
249:
245:
232:
230:
217:
216:
212:
207:
185:
142:
132:
116:
108:
99:
90:
77:
60:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
664:
662:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
586:
585:External links
583:
580:
579:
550:
516:
483:
454:
421:
388:
346:
317:
293:
282:www.lostart.de
269:
243:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
184:
181:
180:
179:
172:
160:
140:
131:
128:
115:
112:
107:
104:
98:
95:
89:
86:
76:
73:
59:
56:
31:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
663:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
576:
564:
561:(in German).
560:
554:
551:
547:
535:
531:
527:
520:
517:
513:
501:
497:
493:
487:
484:
480:
469:on 2008-11-26
468:
464:
458:
455:
451:
439:
435:
431:
425:
422:
418:
406:
402:
401:www.thejc.com
398:
392:
389:
385:
374:on 2018-01-06
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
350:
347:
336:
332:
326:
324:
322:
318:
307:
303:
297:
294:
283:
279:
273:
270:
258:
254:
247:
244:
240:
228:
225:(in German).
224:
220:
214:
211:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:
164:
161:
158:
152:
151:
146:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
127:
125:
121:
113:
111:
105:
103:
96:
94:
87:
85:
82:
81:Kurt Gerstein
74:
72:
70:
69:Henri Matisse
66:
57:
55:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
27:
25:
21:
573:
567:. Retrieved
553:
544:
538:. Retrieved
529:
519:
510:
504:. Retrieved
495:
486:
477:
471:. Retrieved
467:the original
457:
448:
442:. Retrieved
433:
424:
415:
409:. Retrieved
400:
391:
382:
376:. Retrieved
372:the original
359:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:
309:. Retrieved
305:
296:
285:. Retrieved
281:
272:
261:. Retrieved
256:
246:
237:
231:. Retrieved
222:
213:
189:Aryanization
175:
166:
162:
155:; (
148:
136:
120:Aryanization
117:
109:
100:
91:
78:
61:
52:
37:
33:
19:
18:
621:1879 births
616:1932 deaths
434:LExpress.fr
259:(in German)
223:Liebieghaus
135:Leo Parth:
65:Le Mur Rose
610:Categories
569:2021-06-03
540:2021-04-30
506:2021-04-30
473:2021-04-30
444:2021-04-30
411:2021-04-30
378:2021-04-30
340:2021-04-30
311:2021-04-30
287:2021-04-30
263:2021-04-30
233:2021-04-30
205:References
130:Literature
97:Tintoretto
20:Harry Fuld
368:0362-4331
563:Archived
546:England.
534:Archived
500:Archived
438:Archived
405:Archived
227:Archived
183:See also
366:
24:NSDAP
364:ISSN
165:In:
30:Life
67:by
612::
572:.
543:.
532:.
528:.
509:.
498:.
494:.
476:.
447:.
432:.
414:.
403:.
399:.
381:.
362:.
358:.
333:.
320:^
304:.
280:.
255:.
236:.
221:.
147:,
50:.
343:.
314:.
290:.
266:.
159:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.