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for repairs. In
October 1755 he was court-martialled for having separated from the fleet and returned to port without justification. He was admonished on the first charge and acquitted on the second, and the carpenter was dismissed as incompetent. It was, however, widely believed that the carpenter
527:
in 1733, a post which he retained until 1742. Even after leaving the
Admiralty, the Bolton political connections remained sufficiently strong to ensure his continued promotion. However, he had apparently already become a figure of satire and is believed to have inspired the character of "Captain
822:
of June 1841 notes that Maude's court-martial evidence probably saved
Powlett's life. Capital punishment was mandated for officers who did not do their utmost against the enemy, either in battle or pursuit. A court-martial in the following year sentenced
504:
Despite
Powlett's evasions, he was court-martialled on 1 September 1752, but was acquitted due to Griffin's charges having failed for lack of evidence. The incident was sensational, and concluded in 1756 with a duel between the two officers on
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588:, then prime minister, for promotion to flag rank, on the strength of his family's support of the government. However, a damaging accident to his reputation occurred soon after, while acting with
818:, surgeon on the Barfleur, gave supportive evidence at Powlett's court-martial, and was taken on by Powlett as steward of his Yorkshire estates upon his inheritance in 1865. A contributor in
648:. However, upon succeeding to the dukedom in July 1765 by his brother's suicide, he threw off his political connections and became a supporter of the crown alone. Bolton was sworn of the
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519:
Powlett's rapid rise to a captaincy and his willingness to commence court martial proceedings against his superiors were a result of his family connections. His father's support of
585:
481:, a decision which had been generally unpopular among Griffin's captains. Griffin was found guilty of negligence and was temporarily suspended from his rank. Griffin in response
592:'s fleet off France. Sent on 22 August 1755 to chase a ship to the south-east, he became detached from the fleet. While waiting at the rendezvous on 25 August, the ship's
42:
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of the White on 14 February 1758. Feeling ran strongly against him, despite his promotions, and he never again received a naval command, even at the outbreak of the
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Upon returning to
England in April 1750, Captain Powlett charged Rear-Admiral Griffin with misconduct for failing to engage eight French ships at
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850:(December 2005). "Aristocratic Faction and Reformist Politics in Eighteenth-Century Hampshire: The Election of December 1779".
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632:, who shared in the general low opinion of Powlett. In 1761 he again changed constituencies, and was returned as MP for
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in 1754. In 1756 supposedly
Boscawen requested Powlett's appointment as his second-in-command but was refused by King
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to death for not doing his utmost to engage or destroy the enemy, and Byng was executed in March 1757.
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Afterwards, due to his lack of male progeny his dukedom became extinct. His distant cousin and
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Notwithstanding this incident, the Bolton influence proved irresistible, and he was promoted
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Secondly on 8 April 1765, he married
Katherine Lowther (died 21 March 1809), daughter of
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Powlett on charges including cowardice, which
Powlett attempted to escape by going on
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324:(6 November 1720 – 25 December 1794) was a British nobleman and naval officer.
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As a lukewarm supporter of the government, he was intermittently at odds with
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In 1754, following his father's succession to the
Dukedom, he became known as
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Firstly on 7 May 1752 to Mary Nunn (died 1764), by whom he had one daughter:
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Crimmin, P. K. (2004). "Powlett, Harry, sixth duke of Bolton (1720–1794)".
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In 1778 he went into opposition to the government over its handling of the
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Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis p.150
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Lady Catharine Margaret Powlett (1766 – 17 June 1807), wife of
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on 10 December 1766. In 1767 he was given the sinecure post of
896:. Vol. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 80–81.
18:
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Lady Maria Henrietta Powlett (died 30 March 1779), wife of
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Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
955:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
660:(held by several Dukes of Bolton), and promoted to
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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800:), who adopted the additional surname of Powlett.
604:to be dangerously loose, and Powlett returned to
436:, France. Before finding the fleet under Admiral
16:British nobleman and naval officer (1720–1794)
1411:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
440:on 22 May, he was able to capture the French
8:
988:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
928:. Open Court Publishing Co: 597. June 1841.
389:, and later gave damaging evidence against
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926:The Gentleman's Magazine 1841-06: Vol 15
403:in March 1745, and shortly thereafter to
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
985:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
978:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
839:
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784:and other titles, while his estates of
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584:on 4 February 1755 and petitioned the
1416:People educated at Winchester College
798:Thomas Orde-Powlett, 1st Baron Bolton
466:. He was employed by Boscawen at the
454:in November 1746 and was sent to the
7:
1446:People from Richmondshire (district)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
730:William Vane, 1st Duke of Cleveland
725:Lady Amelia Powlett, died unmarried
720:James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale
352:, and on 4 March 1740 was promoted
58:"Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton"
922:"Thomas Maude Esq. of Bolton Hall"
708:John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich
374:on 15 July 1740, and was moved to
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1213:Vice-Admiral of the Isle of Wight
679:in opposing the court-martial of
561:, and replaced his elder brother
535:The Adventures of Roderick Random
334:Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton
319:Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton
305:Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton
893:Dictionary of National Biography
722:, by whom he had two daughters:
23:
750:He died on 25 December 1794 at
381:in July 1741. While commanding
34:needs additional citations for
577:. He was appointed to command
509:. He was appointed to command
470:in 1748 to take soundings off
385:, in 1744 he took part in the
269:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
1401:Lord-lieutenants of Hampshire
1232:Governor of the Isle of Wight
1194:Governor of the Isle of Wight
906:: CS1 maint: date and year (
685:Governor of the Isle of Wight
336:by his wife Catherine Parry.
1300:Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
1009:UK public library membership
852:Huntington Library Quarterly
766:with a monument sculpted by
689:Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
673:American War of Independence
489:. Meanwhile, he entered the
458:to serve under Rear-Admiral
1020:Parliament of Great Britain
348:(1728–1729). He joined the
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782:Marquessate of Winchester
658:Vice-Admiral of Hampshire
332:He was the second son of
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820:The Gentleman's Magazine
746:Hackwood Park, Hampshire
309:Catherine Parry (mother)
952:Encyclopædia Britannica
664:on 18 October 1770 and
1348:Marquess of Winchester
1264:Vice-Admiral of Dorset
1085:Marquess of Winchester
1029:Charles Armand Powlett
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939:Hannay, David (1911).
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654:Vice-Admiral of Dorset
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432:to join the fleet off
428:, was dispatched from
1396:British MPs 1761–1768
1391:British MPs 1754–1761
1386:British MPs 1747–1754
1137:Marquess of Carnarvon
883:"Maude, Thomas"
878:Smith, Charlotte Fell
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695:Marriages and progeny
552:
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525:Lord of the Admiralty
188:Years of service
1451:People from Winslade
1144:Member of Parliament
1092:Member of Parliament
1040:Member of Parliament
762:, and was buried in
738:Death and succession
677:Vice-Admiral Bristol
666:Admiral of the White
495:Member of Parliament
468:Siege of Pondicherry
43:improve this article
1421:Royal Navy admirals
1242:Thomas Orde-Powlett
1225:Sir Richard Worsley
1067:Sir Thomas Robinson
1059:Sir Thomas Robinson
1033:Sir Thomas Robinson
662:Admiral of the Blue
640:Succeeds to dukedom
620:on 4 June 1756 and
410:. On 11 April 1746
344:He was educated at
295:Royal Naval Academy
1316:Peerage of England
1279:Title next held by
1257:The Duke of Bolton
1253:Title last held by
942:"Byng, John"
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699:He married twice:
668:on 31 March 1775.
559:Lord Harry Powlett
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363:. He was promoted
346:Winchester College
291:Winchester College
163:Admiral Stern-post
133:The Duke of Bolton
1431:British duellists
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1201:Succeeded by
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1119:Sir Harry Burrard
1116:Succeeded by
1111:Sir Harry Burrard
1081:Sir Harry Burrard
1064:Succeeded by
1007:(Subscription or
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764:Basing, Hampshire
586:Duke of Newcastle
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618:rear admiral
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1381:1794 deaths
1376:1720 births
999:21 November
888:Lee, Sidney
794:Thomas Orde
786:Bolton Hall
545:Bolton Hall
532:1748 novel
493:in 1751 as
472:Pondicherry
456:East Indies
160:Nickname(s)
1370:Categories
1352:1765–1794
1336:1765–1794
1304:1782–1794
1272:1767–1794
1236:1782–1791
1217:1767–1771
1198:1766–1770
1148:Winchester
1011:required.)
834:References
634:Winchester
530:Smollett's
507:Blackheath
371:Port Mahon
360:Shrewsbury
354:lieutenant
350:Royal Navy
286:Alma mater
212:Port Mahon
69:newspapers
1268:Hampshire
1096:Lymington
825:John Byng
775:heir male
760:Hampshire
630:George II
611:scapegoat
602:sternpost
596:reported
594:carpenter
579:HMS
575:Lymington
511:HMS
479:Cuddalore
449:HMS
445:Embuscade
425:Salisbury
423:HMS
416:HMS
405:HMS
398:HMS
376:HMS
369:HMS
358:HMS
301:Relations
191:1733–1794
128:His Grace
1340:Extinct
880:(1894).
756:Winslade
606:Spithead
598:Barfleur
581:Barfleur
513:Somerset
487:half-pay
430:Plymouth
418:Defiance
400:Sandwich
307:(father)
254:Barfleur
247:Somerset
226:Sandwich
206:Commands
949:(ed.).
890:(ed.).
796:(later
521:Walpole
442:frigate
414:, with
365:captain
356:aboard
328:Origins
316:Admiral
200:Admiral
83:scholar
1276:Vacant
1250:Vacant
1157:With:
1108:With:
1056:With:
1005:
451:Exeter
383:Oxford
378:Oxford
340:Career
240:Exeter
219:Oxford
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
945:. In
886:. In
804:Notes
758:, in
434:Brest
90:JSTOR
76:books
1266:and
1153:1761
1146:for
1105:1761
1101:1755
1094:for
1053:1754
1049:1751
1042:for
1001:2006
908:link
770:RA.
687:and
656:and
497:for
421:and
412:Ruby
407:Ruby
252:HMS
245:HMS
238:HMS
233:Ruby
231:HMS
224:HMS
217:HMS
210:HMS
196:Rank
176:Died
168:Born
62:news
990:doi
860:doi
600:'s
573:of
565:as
367:of
45:by
1372::
982:.
924:.
904:}}
900:{{
856:68
854:.
788:,
754:,
691:.
636:.
567:MP
538:.
501:.
393:.
322:PC
138:PC
1103:–
1051:–
1003:.
992::
910:)
866:.
862::
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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