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Harriet Cosgrove

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134:, however cultural artifacts of this area of the site suggest that the culture was only active between 1000AD – 1150AD in that area. The Swarts excavation established the Cosgroves as elite Southwestern Archaeologists as well as solidifying their image as a team unit. The site was photographically documented by Cornelius and Harriet made ink drawings of every bowl excavated, totaling over 700 Swarts Ruin pots. In total, nearly 10,000 artifacts were found and chronologically recorded by season. Extremely thorough notes were also taken by Harriet pertaining to room locations on the site, dimensions of these rooms, and the floor's soil type; this was done for all burial sites discovered by the Cosgroves. The finds of the site were published in 1932 as “The Swarts Ruin: A Typical Mimbres Site in Southwestern New Mexico” which detailed the findings from 1924–1927 by season. The excavation was deemed “prodigious” and is still used as the primary reference for Mimbres Scholars. 153:. The site however was discovered to not be well preserved due to more recent aboriginal activity. A group of artifacts found at the site were termed the “stallings island culture.” The development of this idea of the culture allowed artifacts to be more accurately grouped by age, material, and groups of people. Cornelius discovered fiber-tempered pottery at the site as well as tools of late Archaic-type in great numbers. Through the work of the Cosgroves the Stalling Island Mound was found to be a shell heap rather than a major ceremonial construction like it was previously thought to be. Furthermore, the Cosgroves work at Stalling island was the first stratigraphic analysis of midden in Georgia. 25: 156:
The last site the Cosgroves worked on as a team was the Hopi Pueblo of Awatovi in Arizona. Burton Cosgrove died in 1936 during the first year of the project. Harriet returned to the site in 1937 and was placed in charge of the pottery tent on the site. She worked in training students and Indian
111:(1885–1963), at the time curator of North American Archeology at Harvard's Peabody Museum. Kidder was extremely impressed with the Cosgroves' amateur archaeological work on Mimbres culture; the Cosgroves were later hired in 1924 by Harvard University's 107:
has pre-Columbian culture dating from 200AD to 1150AD. The Cosgroves reportedly spent their free time exploring the Mimbres Valley with their son, Burton Cosgrove Jr. In the 1920s the Cosgroves met
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through the help of Kidder. Harriet was among the first women in the field of archeology to be professionally employed. She than began professionally excavating sites for the
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assistants in the processes of washing, sorting, and cataloging the artifacts. In 1970 at the age of 84 Harriet Cosgrove died.
39: 33: 92:. Her fascination for archeology first started when she moved to Silver City, New Mexico, in 1906 with her husband 142: 50: 146: 100: 186: 145:(an archeologist from Belmont, Massachusetts) the Cosgroves began work on the Stallings island Mound in 108: 215: 210: 150: 182:
http://museum2.utep.edu/archive/archaeology/DDcosgrove.htmhttp://140.247.102.177/maria/cosgrove.html
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Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University
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The Cosgroves’ first professional archaeology endeavor was to excavate the
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A year prior to the Cosgroves’ work at Stalling island they worked on the
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https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Swarts_Ruin.html?id=_FmQAAAACAAJ
130:, also known as the Swarts Ranch Ruin. The Swarts Ruin was part of the 166:"The Waring Papers: the Collected Works of Antonio J. Waring, Jr." 170:; Volume 38. Waring, Antonio J., Williams, Stephen (editor). 18: 192:
http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/05.29/17-pottery.html
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site in New Mexico from 1928–1929. After being hired by
103:and began excavating Mimbres Valley ceramics. The 8: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:This article includes a list of general 119:, beginning with an expedition in the 99:In 1919 the Cosgroves bought land in 7: 226:20th-century American archaeologists 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 23: 1: 221:American women archaeologists 231:20th-century American women 247: 90:Southwestern United States 206:Harvard University people 101:Grant County, New Mexico 82:Harriet Siliman Cosgrove 53:more precise citations. 117:Harvard Peabody Museum 16:American archaeologist 109:Alfred Vincent Kidder 143:William Claflin Jr. 84:(1887–1970) was an 79: 78: 71: 238: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 246: 245: 241: 240: 239: 237: 236: 235: 196: 195: 163: 147:Columbia County 88:trained in the 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 244: 242: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 198: 197: 179: 178: 162: 159: 132:Mimbres Valley 121:Mimbres Valley 113:Peabody museum 105:Mimbres Valley 77: 76: 59:September 2020 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 243: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 201: 194: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 177: 176:0-87365-169-3 173: 169: 165: 164: 160: 158: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 86:archaeologist 83: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 190: 185: 180: 167: 155: 136: 125: 98: 81: 80: 65: 56: 37: 216:1970 deaths 211:1887 births 128:Swarts Ruin 51:introducing 200:Categories 161:References 139:Gila River 34:references 94:Cornelius 151:Georgia 47:improve 174:  36:, but 172:ISBN 202:: 149:, 123:. 96:. 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
archaeologist
Southwestern United States
Cornelius
Grant County, New Mexico
Mimbres Valley
Alfred Vincent Kidder
Peabody museum
Harvard Peabody Museum
Mimbres Valley
Swarts Ruin
Mimbres Valley
Gila River
William Claflin Jr.
Columbia County
Georgia
ISBN
0-87365-169-3
http://museum2.utep.edu/archive/archaeology/DDcosgrove.htmhttp://140.247.102.177/maria/cosgrove.html
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Swarts_Ruin.html?id=_FmQAAAACAAJ
http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/05.29/17-pottery.html
Categories
Harvard University people
1887 births
1970 deaths
American women archaeologists

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