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394:, was published in 1908 by the American Exploration Society. She excavated many more Bronze and Iron Age settlements in the Aegean Sea region of the world and became a recognized authority on the area. In 1910, Smith College bestowed on her an
303:. Hawes soon became well known for her expertise in the field of archaeology, and for four months in the spring of 1900 she led an excavation at Kavousi, during which she discovered settlements and cemeteries of Late Minoan IIIC,
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on the northeastern coast of the island. Hawes was the first woman to direct a major field project in Greece, her crew consisting of over 100 workers and she was the first archaeologist to discover and completely excavate an
275:, in 1899. Frustrated by lack of support for her desire to be an active archaeological excavator, she took the remainder of her fellowship and went on her own in search of archaeological remains on the island of
346:, and modern Greek in late 1900, and subsequently received her M.A. from Smith in 1901. She taught at Smith until 1905, interspersing her time there with frequent trips abroad for archaeological excursions.
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during the Greco-Turkish War a short while earlier, earned her a degree of goodwill from the local people that proved critical to the success of her work. In Crete, she visited the excavation of
319:, the most important Ancient Greek (i.e. post-Minoan) site in the region, evidently an early city (c. 700-500 BC). Azoria is now under renewed excavation as part of a major five-year project.
462:. They were married on March 3, 1906, and nine months later their son, Alexander Boyd Hawes, was born. When their daughter Mary Nesbit Hawes followed in August 1910, Charles was teaching at
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520:. By Harriet Boyd Hawes, Blanche E. Williams, Richard B. Seager, Edith H. Hall. (Philadelphia, The American exploration society, Free museum of science and art 1908).
172:. She was also the second person to have the honor of the Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship bestowed upon her, and the very first female archeologist to speak at the
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651:
Vasso Fotou and Ann Brown, "Harriet Boyd Hawes (1871-1945)," in Getzel M. Cohen and Martha Sharp
Joukowsky, eds., Breaking Ground: Pioneering Women Archaeologists
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386:, her classmate from Smith College. In 1902, she described her discovery during a lecture tour of the United States and was the first woman to speak before the
268:. She asked her professors to be allowed to participate in the school's archaeological fieldwork, but instead was encouraged to become an academic librarian.
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When
Charles retired in 1936, the couple moved to Washington D.C., where Harriet remained after her husband died. She died there on March 31, 1945, aged 73.
192:. Her mother died when she was a child, and so Harriet was raised by her father alongside her four older brothers. She was first introduced to the study of
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Gournia, Vasiliki and other prehistoric sites on the isthmus of
Hierapetra, Crete; excavations of the Wells-Houston-Cramp expeditions, 1901, 1903, 1904
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During one trip to Crete, she met
Charles Henry Hawes, an English anthropologist and archaeologist who later became the associate-director of the
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Born to Rebel. The Life of
Harriet Boyd Hawes. Edited by Annie Allsebrook. First published in 1992, reprited with corrections and a postscript
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After working as a teacher for four years at academic institution in the states of North
Carolina and Delaware, she followed her passion for
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252:. She had originally intended on pursuing studies in England but she decided to go Greece based both on the brother of the archaeologist,
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in France (1917). Boyd Hawes was director of the latter for three years, during which time she also worked as a nurse's aide at the
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446:. After her return home, Boyd Hawes continued her support for the war effort by giving fund-raising lectures on behalf of the
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Boyd, H.A. 1904. “Gournia. Report of the
American Exploration Society's Excavations at Gournia, Crete, 1902-1905,” in
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on the northeastern coast of the island. She made this decision even though the area was only just emerging from the
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Transactions of the
Department of Archaeology: Free Museum of Science and Art University of Pennsylvania I
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and therefore was far from safe. Her ability to speak fluent Greek, and her record of service with the
41:
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482:. Hawes always remained committed to her academic and archaeological work as well as to her family.
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speak while a student at Smith. During her stay in Greece she also served as a volunteer nurse in
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in the field of Humane
Letters. Between 1920 and her retirement in 1936, she lectured at
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Later the same year, Hawes returned to the United States. She accepted a position at
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Boyd Hawes became involved in wartime nursing efforts after her graduation from
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women
Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
709:
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
601:
Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and their Search for Adventure
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Ladies of the Field: Early Women Archaeologists and Their Search for Adventure
508:. The book was edited by Annie Allsebrook, Harriet Boyd Hawes' granddaughter.
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Gournia, Vasiliki and Other Prehistoric Sites on the Isthmus of Hierapetra
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935:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967: Biographical and Historical Note"
880:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967: Biographical and Historical Note"
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in Massachusetts, a historically women's college, on pre-Christian art.
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831:"Collection: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers | Smith College Finding Aids"
759:"Collection: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers | Smith College Finding Aids"
654:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 2004. pp.
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University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
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University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
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438:(1915), helping the wounded in France (1916), and founding the
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Charles Henry Hawes and Harriet Boyd-Hawes, with a preface by
148:(October 11, 1871 – March 31, 1945) was a pioneering American
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
858:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 121.
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Smith College Archives: Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers, 1888-1967
628:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 120.
603:. Vancouver/Toronto/Berkeley: Greystone Books. p. 119.
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Boyd, H.A. 1901. “Excavations at Kavousi, Crete, in 1900,”
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Minoan town site. The material excavated from the site of
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Between 1901 and 1904, while on a leave of absence from
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Map of the Aegean Sea surrounding Greece and Crete.
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504:In 1992, her daughter, Mary Allsebrook, published
414:. She cared for injured and dying soldiers in the
969:Five College Archive & Manuscript Collections
710:"File:Map Minoan Crete-en.svg - Knowledge (XXG)"
311:and Kastro. During that same campaign she dug a
271:Hawes was the second person to be awarded the
244:, pursuing further studies in Classics at the
506:Born to Rebel: the Life of Harriet Boyd Hawes
8:
910:"Smith College Relief Unit (SCRU) 1917-1920"
326:Aerial view of the Gournia Excavation Site.
783:"File:Aegean Sea map.png - Knowledge (XXG)"
299:, who suggested she explore the region of
196:by her brother, Alex. After attending the
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29:
1058:Archaeologists of the Bronze Age Aegean
591:
1088:19th-century American women academics
390:. The report of her findings, titled
7:
1098:20th-century American archaeologists
1083:19th-century American archaeologists
1004:Works by or about Harriet Boyd Hawes
246:American School of Classical Studies
1108:20th-century American women writers
1019:, Smith College Special Collections
388:Archaeological Institute of America
174:Archaeological Institute of America
478:and Harriet joined the faculty at
25:
1017:College Archives (Smith College)
273:Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship
1093:19th-century American academics
536:American Journal of Archaeology
529:Crete, the forerunner of Greece
474:. In 1920, the family moved to
376:Heraklion Archaeological Museum
204:, she went on to graduate from
430:included bringing supplies to
1:
1103:American women archaeologists
1078:American women in World War I
1063:People from South End, Boston
987:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
499:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
466:and the family was living in
295:led by British archaeologist
184:Harriet Ann Boyd was born in
164:settlement and palace on the
131:Charles Henry Hawes (m. 1906)
1043:Female nurses in World War I
807:"Gournia Excavation Project"
735:"Gournia Excavation Project"
434:for wounded soldiers in the
342:teaching Greek Archaeology,
965:"Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers"
420:Spanish–American War (1898)
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1113:19th-century women writers
561:, Douglas & McIntyre,
460:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
158:archaeological excavations
1073:Wellesley College faculty
1013:Harriet Boyd Hawes Papers
571:Allsebrook, Mary (2002),
448:Smith College Relief Unit
440:Smith College Relief Unit
220:(specializing in Greek).
216:in 1892 with a degree in
39:
476:Cambridge, Massachusetts
416:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
374:was divided between the
328:https://www.gournia.org/
180:Early life and education
279:, in particular around
854:Adams, Amanda (2010).
624:Adams, Amanda (2010).
599:Adams, Amanda (2010).
493:Her childhood home in
354:
330:
233:
146:Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes
53:Harriet Ann Boyd Hawes
27:American archaeologist
1053:Minoan archaeologists
835:findingaids.smith.edu
787:commons.wikimedia.org
763:findingaids.smith.edu
714:commons.wikimedia.org
545:, Philadelphia, 7–44.
486:Later life and legacy
352:
334:Later academic career
325:
231:
1068:Smith College alumni
198:Prospect Hill School
945:on 30 November 2018
890:on 30 November 2018
690:on 30 November 2018
497:is featured on the
256:, and having heard
242:its ancient culture
156:, one of the first
1048:World War I nurses
426:. Her work during
396:honorary doctorate
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331:
234:
34:Harriet Boyd Hawes
18:Harriet Boyd-Hawes
716:. 12 January 2006
567:978-1-55365-433-9
480:Wellesley College
464:Dartmouth College
400:Wellesley College
378:in Crete and the
285:Greco-Turkish War
266:Greco-Turkish War
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16:(Redirected from
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550:Works about her
531:(London, 1909).
525:Arthur J. Evans
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83:(1945-03-31)
1038:1945 deaths
1033:1871 births
983:"South End"
949:15 November
919:15 November
914:Smithipedia
894:15 November
694:15 November
538:5, 125–157.
428:World War I
424:World War I
406:War nursing
313:test trench
264:during the
210:Northampton
96:Nationality
1027:Categories
840:2021-11-09
816:2021-11-09
792:2021-11-28
768:2021-11-04
744:2021-11-04
720:2021-11-28
665:0472113720
254:Louis Dyer
202:Greenfield
114:Occupation
59:1871-10-11
344:epigraphy
289:Red Cross
104:Education
557:(2010),
262:Thessaly
218:Classics
194:Classics
136:Children
99:American
1006:at the
656:199–200
468:Hanover
372:Gournia
363:Gournia
301:Kavousi
293:Knossos
281:Gournia
154:Gournia
862:
662:
632:
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579:
565:
422:, and
317:Azoria
309:Vronda
238:Greece
186:Boston
162:Minoan
128:Spouse
67:Boston
586:Notes
512:Works
432:Corfu
277:Crete
170:Crete
951:2016
921:2016
896:2016
860:ISBN
696:2016
660:ISBN
630:ISBN
605:ISBN
577:ISBN
563:ISBN
444:YMCA
240:and
78:Died
49:Born
1015:at
248:in
208:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
