Knowledge (XXG)

Harun Thohir

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cargo ship, but were told to get off after being identified as stowaways. Then they stole a boat and headed out towards Batam. However, the boat either encountered an accident or sunk, as they were later found by a traditional cargo ship at around 8.00am, floating clinging to a piece of wood. Usman and Harun were transferred to a Singapore marine police boat, on 13 March 1965, where they claimed that they were a fisherman and farmer but later confessed to the bombing of the MacDonald House.
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at 3:07 pm local time on 10 March 1965, killing three civilians, a Malay Muslim driver Muhammad Yasin Kesit and two Chinese women Elizabeth Susie Choo Kay Hoi and Juliet Goh Hwee Kuang, who were office staff of a bank. After completing their mission, both men tried to stow away out of Singapore on a
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Usman and Harun were instructed to bomb an electricity power station by their superiors but finding the facility tightly guarded, they were unable to accomplish that mission and proceeded to find an easier target - an office building crowded with workers and the general public in Orchard Road.
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by President Suharto through Presidential Decree SK Presiden RI No.050/TK/Tahun 1968, on 17 October 1968, the same day they were hanged. They were posthumously promoted to their next higher rank, Usman to the rank of sergeant and Harun to corporal.
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Although his real name was Tahir bin Mandar, during the sabotage mission in Singapore, he used a false name, "Harun bin Said". The false name of "Harun bin Said" was given by Harun's team leader Captain Paulus Subekti
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by a Singapore court on 20 October 1965. Their appeals to the Federal Court of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur on 5 October 1966, and the Privy Council in London on 29 July 1968 were rejected. The two were hanged in
225:, he was promoted to lance corporal in 1965 and assigned to the Brahma Team I with Base II-A, in Riau, under the Supreme High Command (KOTI). The team leader was Captain Paulus Subekti 890: 326:. The name, however, caused controversy between Indonesia and Singapore, and the Singaporean government banned the ship named from berthing there or entering Singaporean waters. 823: 2061: 2051: 533: 50: 1795: 2056: 883: 750: 592: 354: 284:
Usman and Harun were convicted of murder, as they had been wearing civilian clothes at the time and had targeted a civilian building, and were
2036: 876: 709: 614: 369: 1023: 281:, Senior Crown Counsel, who stated that they were "mercenary soldiers" and were paid S$ 350 (about US$ 280) to carry out their assignment. 457: 550: 485: 666: 639: 578: 519: 413: 241: 201: 379: 285: 140: 1239: 1349: 1178: 726: 682: 302: 353:) also named as Harun Thohir Airport, located on Bawean island, Gresik regency, East Java. It was officially opened by 248:, Riau province, Indonesia, from where the team infiltrated Singapore on 7 March 1965 with 12 kilograms of explosives. 1910: 798: 502: 193: 1698: 899: 306: 158: 1895: 1249: 1058: 943: 774: 1930: 1920: 1595: 1441: 1208: 1188: 1018: 319: 471: 1935: 1830: 1744: 1739: 1621: 1384: 953: 384: 374: 261: 197: 189: 119: 1890: 1865: 1497: 1492: 1431: 1324: 1113: 1078: 993: 918: 564: 1749: 185:, on 4 April 1943 to Mahdar and Aswiyani, while another source stated that he was born on 14 April 1943. 1719: 1600: 1554: 1456: 1033: 913: 323: 2046: 2041: 1985: 1915: 1845: 1631: 1244: 1234: 1198: 1148: 1108: 1103: 1063: 988: 983: 923: 83: 1965: 1729: 1975: 1835: 1466: 1461: 1436: 1426: 1299: 1274: 1048: 1028: 998: 958: 1714: 1880: 1875: 1590: 1294: 824:"Sejak 2018 Layanan Penerbangan Bandara Harun Thohir Bawean Berhenti, Begini Keluhan DPRD Gresik" 848: 1779: 1764: 1672: 1339: 1003: 705: 662: 635: 419: 409: 346: 338: 2005: 1940: 1870: 1815: 1800: 1662: 1374: 1309: 1098: 1043: 968: 938: 928: 2010: 1995: 1980: 1905: 1855: 1840: 1825: 1820: 1641: 1580: 1451: 1203: 1083: 1038: 963: 265: 2015: 1970: 1925: 1850: 1616: 1549: 1528: 1446: 1329: 1269: 1259: 1093: 1073: 1053: 357: 334: 229: 2030: 1945: 1885: 1754: 1693: 1667: 1626: 1533: 1344: 1304: 1264: 1254: 1218: 1183: 1173: 1128: 290: 68: 46: 1990: 1950: 1900: 1734: 1724: 1657: 1636: 1575: 1559: 1213: 1013: 978: 278: 221:
Harun joined the Indonesian Marines in June 1964 and after five months training in
656: 629: 408:(rev. 2nd ed.). Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. pp. 162, 164. 1774: 1769: 1523: 1389: 1284: 1168: 1118: 973: 948: 204:, that killed three civilians. Following his capture, he was hanged for murder. 174: 93: 868: 615:"ICD - Bin Haji Mohamed Ali and Another v. Public Prosecutor - Asser Institute" 2000: 1860: 1518: 1513: 1421: 1369: 1193: 933: 423: 1960: 1955: 1810: 1805: 1405: 1359: 1334: 1314: 1289: 1133: 751:"Singapore: Naming Indonesian warship after marines would reopen old wounds" 237: 182: 72: 443:(6th ed.). Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Education. pp. 196–197. 1354: 1319: 1138: 1123: 1088: 1008: 233: 1688: 1585: 1487: 1379: 1163: 1158: 1143: 1068: 1482: 1364: 1153: 264:, placed inside a blue "Malaysian Airways" traveling bag, inside the 178: 129: 1759: 245: 222: 872: 593:"When terrorists in one country are national heroes in another" 534:"Sepak Terjang Usman dan Harun yang Abadi Jadi Kapal Perang RI" 458:"Liontin Garuda, Misteri Peninggalan Harun yang tak Terungkap" 406:
Jejak-jejak pahlawan : perekat kesatuan bangsa Indonesia
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The team was tasked to carry out sabotage operations against
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He was one of a three-member special forces team part of the
634:(in Indonesian) (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. 520:"Sebelum Gabung KKO AL, Harun Gemar Berpetualang Sejak Muda" 472:"4 Fakta Harun Tahir Pahlawan Asal Bawean Yang Bikin Bangga" 305:, Jakarta on 20 October 1968. Both of them were honored as 301:
Their bodies were flown back to Jakarta, and buried in the
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of 1963–1965. Harun was later stationed at Sambu Island,
196:, alias "Janatin" and Gani bin Arup) who carried out the 727:"Troubled Waters: Indonesia's Growing Maritime Disputes" 658:
Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia
551:"MacDonald House attack still strikes home in S'pore" 452: 450: 545: 543: 441:
Singapore from Settlement to Nation Pre-1819 to 1971
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Jakarta: CIF. 322:was named after Harun and Usman, the 7: 2052:20th-century executions by Singapore 1024:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono 252:MacDonald House Bombing and Capture 14: 2057:Indonesian people executed abroad 293:, Singapore, on 17 October 1968. 370:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 242:Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation 202:Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation 1760:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 380:Capital punishment in Singapore 297:Burial and National Hero status 1: 51:Japanese-occupied East Indies 2037:National Heroes of Indonesia 1179:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution 900:National Heroes of Indonesia 318:In 2014, an Indonesian Navy 307:National Heroes of Indonesia 1911:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 631:Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia 194:Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali 2078: 1991:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1699:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 655:Sudarmanto, J. B. (2007). 404:Sudarmanto, J. B. (2007). 355:minister of transportation 240:was a part of, during the 159:National Hero of Indonesia 1896:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung 1250:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 1059:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 944:Alexander Andries Maramis 503:"Tugas suci dari Subekti" 303:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery 200:in Singapore, during the 1931:Martha Christina Tiahahu 1921:Mahmud Shah III of Johor 1596:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 1442:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan 1350:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo 1209:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto 1189:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 1019:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 320:Bung Tomo-class corvette 1936:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1745:Albertus Soegijapranata 1622:Johannes Abraham Dimara 1385:Robert Wolter Mongisidi 954:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja 385:MacDonald House bombing 375:Usman Haji Muhammad Ali 198:MacDonald House bombing 190:Indonesian Marine Corps 120:Indonesian Marine Corps 1891:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik 1866:Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1498:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo 1493:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo 1432:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1325:Muhammad Mangundiprojo 1114:Rajiman Wediodiningrat 1079:Mohammad Husni Thamrin 994:Ferdinand Lumbantobing 919:Abdul Halim Majalengka 628:Ajisaka, Arya (2008). 1720:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 1601:Maria Walanda Maramis 1555:Wage Rudolf Supratman 1457:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 1034:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri 984:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja 914:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir 1986:Sisingamangaraja XII 1916:Mahmud Badaruddin II 1846:Teungku Chik di Tiro 1740:As'ad Syamsul Arifin 1632:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 1235:Abdul Haris Nasution 1199:Teuku Muhammad Hasan 1149:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 1104:Oto Iskandar di Nata 1064:Maskoen Soemadiredja 989:Ernest Douwes Dekker 924:Abdurrahman Baswedan 853:indonesiaairport.com 360:on 30 January 2016. 84:Execution by hanging 1976:Ranggong Daeng Romo 1750:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo 1467:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1437:Katamso Darmokusumo 1427:Karel Satsuit Tubun 1275:Halim Perdanakusuma 1049:Kasman Singodimedjo 1029:I Gusti Ketut Pudja 999:Gatot Mangkoepradja 959:Arie Frederik Lasut 779:www.todayonline.com 755:www.todayonline.com 595:. February 19, 2014 581:. 24 February 2014. 505:. 24 February 2014. 488:. 24 February 2014. 330:Harun Tohir Airport 314:KRI Usman-Harun 359 273:Trial and execution 80:Cause of death 1881:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 1591:Ki Hajar Dewantara 1365:Sutomo (Bung Tomo) 1295:I Gusti Ngurah Rai 1240:Abdul Rahman Saleh 696:Mirnawati (2012). 286:sentenced to death 192:(the others being 16:Indonesian soldier 2024: 2023: 1780:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan 1673:Tirto Adhi Soerjo 1340:Oerip Soemohardjo 1310:R. E. Martadinata 1004:Hamengkubuwono IX 711:978-979-788-343-0 474:. 15 August 2017. 164: 163: 2069: 2006:Thaha Syaifuddin 1941:Nyi Ageng Serang 1871:Hamengkubuwono I 1816:Andi Mappanyukki 1663:Mohammad Tabrani 1375:T. B. Simatupang 1099:Opu Daeng Risaju 1044:Johannes Leimena 969:Bagindo Azizchan 939:Adnan Kapau Gani 929:Achmad Soebardjo 893: 886: 879: 870: 863: 862: 860: 859: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 820: 814: 813: 811: 810: 795: 789: 788: 786: 785: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 747: 741: 740: 738: 737: 722: 716: 715: 693: 687: 686: 679: 673: 672: 652: 646: 645: 625: 619: 618: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 589: 583: 582: 575: 569: 568: 561: 555: 554: 547: 538: 537: 530: 524: 523: 516: 507: 506: 499: 490: 489: 482: 476: 475: 468: 462: 461: 454: 445: 444: 437: 428: 427: 401: 177:soldier born in 137:Criminal penalty 100:Other names 64: 42: 40: 33:Tahir bin Mandir 19: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2011:Untung Surapati 1996:Tuanku Tambusai 1981:Ratu Kalinyamat 1906:La Maddukelleng 1856:Cut Nyak Meutia 1841:Bataha Santiago 1836:Sultan Babullah 1826:Prince Antasari 1821:Aria Wangsakara 1806:Ageng Tirtayasa 1784: 1703: 1677: 1646: 1642:Syarif Kasim II 1605: 1581:Herman Johannes 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Retrieved 852: 843: 832:. Retrieved 827: 818: 807:. Retrieved 805:. 2019-12-26 802: 793: 782:. Retrieved 778: 769: 758:. Retrieved 754: 745: 734:. Retrieved 731:The Diplomat 730: 720: 701: 697: 691: 677: 657: 650: 630: 623: 609: 597:. Retrieved 587: 573: 559: 528: 480: 466: 440: 405: 399: 350: 342: 333: 317: 300: 283: 279:Francis Seow 276: 259: 255: 227: 220: 211: 187: 170: 167:Harun Thohir 166: 165: 116:Organization 63:(1968-10-17) 43:4 April 1943 23:Harun Thohir 2047:1968 deaths 2042:1943 births 1796:Abdul Kadir 1775:Mas Mansoer 1770:Lafran Pane 1682:Development 1610:Integration 1524:Amir Hamzah 1488:Dr. Soetomo 1390:Yos Sudarso 1285:Hasan Basry 1169:Ario Soerjo 1119:Rasuna Said 974:B.W. Lapian 949:Andi Djemma 236:, of which 90:Nationality 2031:Categories 2001:Teuku Umar 1876:Hasanuddin 1861:Diponegoro 1755:Fakhruddin 1519:Agus Salim 1476:Resistance 1422:Ahmad Yani 1245:Adisucipto 1194:Tan Malaka 1109:P. M. Noor 934:Adam Malik 858:2020-05-29 834:2020-05-29 809:2020-05-29 784:2017-11-16 760:2017-11-16 736:2017-11-16 391:References 175:Indonesian 132:(3 counts) 108:Occupation 94:Indonesian 39:1943-04-04 1961:Pong Tiku 1956:Pattimura 1811:Andi Depu 1569:Education 1406:Fatmawati 1360:Supriyadi 1335:Noer Alie 1315:Mas Isman 1290:Iswahyudi 1134:Samanhudi 907:Political 424:200180907 260:The team 238:Singapore 183:East Java 73:Singapore 1789:Struggle 1708:Religion 1507:Literary 1462:Suprapto 1355:Sudirman 1320:Moestopo 1300:John Lie 1228:Military 1139:Soekarni 1124:Sahardjo 1089:Moewardi 1009:Hazairin 599:June 23, 364:See also 234:Malaysia 150:Executed 1689:Suharso 1586:Kartini 1370:Syam'un 1164:Soeroso 1159:Soepomo 1144:Sukarno 1069:Masjkur 111:Soldier 1483:Alimin 1154:Supeno 708:  665:  638:  422:  412:  232:, now 230:Malaya 155:Awards 130:Murder 1651:Press 828:Surya 700:[ 246:Batam 141:Death 706:ISBN 663:ISBN 636:ISBN 601:2020 420:OCLC 410:ISBN 351:WARW 347:ICAO 339:IATA 223:Riau 208:Name 58:Died 29:Born 1543:Art 343:BXW 169:or 2033:: 851:. 826:. 801:. 777:. 753:. 729:. 542:^ 511:^ 494:^ 449:^ 432:^ 418:. 349:: 345:, 341:: 181:, 71:, 49:, 892:e 885:t 878:v 861:. 837:. 812:. 787:. 763:. 739:. 714:. 685:. 671:. 644:. 617:. 603:. 567:. 553:. 536:. 522:. 460:. 426:. 337:( 41:) 37:(

Index

Bawean Island
Japanese-occupied East Indies
Changi Prison
Singapore
Execution by hanging
Indonesian
Indonesian Marine Corps
Murder
Death
National Hero of Indonesia
Indonesian
Bawean Island
East Java
Indonesian Marine Corps
Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali
MacDonald House bombing
Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
Riau
Malaya
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
Batam
detonated a 12-kilogram high explosive
MacDonald House
Francis Seow
sentenced to death
Changi Prison
Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
National Heroes of Indonesia

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