1335:
742:
1294:). Later, districts with the same name appeared in several parts of Malaysia. The largest migrations from the island occurred in the later 1940s – early 1950s, during the formation of Indonesia as an independent state and the associated political instability and economic difficulties. So in 1950, there were 24,000 Baweans in Singapore alone. Most Baweans living abroad keep close ties with their relatives on the island, regularly visit them, and often return after several years of absence.
689:, slightly less humid than the average in this part of Indonesia. Annual and daily temperature fluctuations are small, with the average maximum of 30 °C (86 °F) and the average minimum of 24.5 °C (76.1 °F). Rainy season lasts from December to March, and the average monthly precipitation ranges from 402 millimetres (15.8 in) in December to 23 mm (0.91 in) in August. Northwesterly and easterly winds dominate the rainy and dry periods, respectively.
44:
439:
1199:
877:
1380:
383:). This originates from the predominance of the actual female population, as since the 19th century most males have taken part-time jobs outside Bawean. So whereas the nominal female population percentage amounted to about 52% in 2009, the actual fraction (corrected for residents abroad) approximated 77%. This imbalance has become the subject of national and international studies.
514:
900:), which is also referred to as Kuhl's deer or the Bawean hog deer. It is considered a symbol of Bawean, and is protected by Indonesian law. Unfortunately, there are less than 250 individuals, of which more than 90% belong to a single population. With lower numbers, the deer population's genetic variability is at risk of “bottlenecking” (I.e., low population leading to
610:
1147:
1029:): Sangkapura and Tambak; each district is based around the towns of the same names. Sangkapura District includes 17 villages, and is headed by M. Suhami. Tambak District contains 13 villages, and is headed by B.S. Sofyan. Their areas and populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, were as follows:
1357:) and a long-skirted tunic, and women are dressed in sarong and a shorter jacket. There are Malayan and Bugis varieties of dress. The Malayan influence is more noticeable in the customs, ceremonies and folk dances, where the Madura heritage is weak. Also absent on the island are such traditional Madura elements as bull races and sickle-shaped knives.
51:
678:
1233:
1879:
1298:
part of life, it is believed on the island that a man is not mature enough until he spends several years abroad. So a poll in the 2008–2009 revealed that only 55% of the locals justified the departure by economic reasons, while 35% associated it with the traditions or a desire to gain life experience.
1219:
In early 2013, Bawean
Airport had a runway of 800 m (2,600 ft) length, and at least two aviation companies made proposals to the local authority to fly to and from Bawean. The runway has since been extended to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) length and it can accommodate 50-seater aircraft. As
1206:
Governments – both local and of Gresik – are attempting to appeal Bawean for tourists by advertising local natural attractions, which include the Lake
Kastoba, hot springs Kebundaya and Taubat, waterfalls Lachchar and Patar Selamat, the caves in the central part of the island, sandy beaches and coral
996:
Nature conservation measures were first taken when Bawean was under colonial administration of the
Netherlands. In 1932, five forests with a total area of 4,556 hectares (11,260 acres) were declared natural reserves. In 1979, two national (Indonesian) nature reserves were created, with areas of 3,832
280:
province. It is approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) in diameter and is circumnavigated by a single narrow road. Bawean is dominated by an extinct volcano at its center that rises to 655 meters (2,149 feet) above sea level. Its population as of the 2010 Census was about 70,000 people, but more than
1240:
The high migration hinders accurate count of the number of people living on the island. In 2009, the number of residents was 74,319, of which at least 26,000 were living abroad – in
Malaysia, Singapore and, to a lesser extent, in Java and other areas in Indonesia. The southern coast of the island is
1173:
In 2009, the island had about 30 schools. Many young people go for their studies to Java and rarely return to the island. The island has several pharmacies and small clinics, but no hospital. Despite lack of equipment, local athletes are among the best in the county, especially in table tennis and a
469:
After the bankruptcy and liquidation of the East India
Company in 1798, Bawean and all its other possessions came under the direct control of the Netherlands Crown. Whereas the island was governed by an appointed Dutch official, native nobility retained certain influence, and the Muslim institutions
416:
ships sailing across the Java Sea often used the harbor on the island. The first records of permanent settlements on the island date to the 15th century. Most of the references to Bawean in regional (mostly
Javanese) sources of the 16–17th centuries are associated with visits to the island of Muslim
1297:
The migrations from the island are mostly caused by lack of jobs in a small densely populated island and low incomes. There are generations of recruitment agents in
Singapore and Malaysia specializing on employment of Baweans, mainly as construction workers and sailors. This migration also became a
300:
The island territory is divided into two administrative districts, Sangkapura and Tambak. About 63.65% of the population (about 53,122 in 2023) live in the district of
Sangkapura, centred on the town of that name located on the southern coast of the island. The other 36.35% live in Tambak District,
1244:
Between about 1900 and 1930, the population was stable at the level of 30,000. It then rose, from 29,860 in 1930 to 59,525 in 1964, owing to the improving living conditions and arrival of new settlers from Madura. The growth rate then decreased and remains at 1% or higher per year, with the total
429:
Sheik
Maulana Umar Mas'ud. His dynasty became independent from the Javanese States, and his great-great-grandson Purbonegoro, who ruled the island between 1720 and 1747 visited Java as a sovereign ruler. The graves of Maulana and Purbonegoro are revered on the island, they are visited by Muslim
1264:, who formed a community and took a dominant position in trade. By the beginning of the 20th century Baweans represented a fairly homogeneous ethnic community, and while living abroad formed compact communities and identified themselves as Baweans rather than other Indonesian groups.
637:
665:). It has an area of about 0.3 km (0.12 sq mi), depth of 140 m (460 ft), and is located at an altitude of about 300 m (980 ft). There are several small rivers and waterfalls, the highest being Laccar and Patar Selamat, as well as
1267:
Recent migrations to the island are small and are mostly composed of
Javanese people who have certain interests on the island. Several hundred Javanese live on the island of Gili Barat which is connected to Bawean with a dam. They are engaged in growing
625:. It has a nearly round shape with the diameter varying between 11 and 18 km (6.8 and 11.2 mi) and giving an average value of 15 km (9.3 mi). The shores are winding and contain many small bays; there are many small sandy islands (
728:
which are being mined from the early 2000s. There are oil and gas fields in the underwater shelf around the island, which are among the largest in Indonesia. Their development started in the 1960s and is being conducted now by the national company
462:, which was strengthening its position in this part of the Malayan archipelago, and in 1743 officially came under its control. The Island had little economic value and was used as a resting stop for ships sailing between Java and
349:(is) – thus: "having the sunlight". According to the legend, Javanese sailors wandering in the mist in 1350 named the island because they saw a glimpse of light around it; previously the island bore the Arabic name of Majidi.
1185:
The main ring road runs along the coast of the island; it has a length of about 55 km and 33 km of it are in poor condition. There are motorised vehicles, but most travel is done by bicycle, horse and cart, or
756:, but (as a result of human activity) the total area has rapidly declined; by the end of the 20th century, forests were covering less than 10% of the island. About 15% of the land is now claimed by the cultivated common
644:
Most of the island is hilly, except for the narrow coast and a plain in the southwestern part; it is therefore also called locally as "island of 99 hills". The highest point (655 m; 2,149 ft) is at the hill
489:. The Dutch authorities didn't interfere with the activities of foreign recruiters who visited the island, as Bawean, with about 30,000 people and 66 settlements was overpopulated. The island was then producing
717:, with a predominance of sand and gray clay. At altitudes of 10–30 meters above sea level, older alluvial accretions show up as horizontal layers of brown clay, and the higher areas are dominated by red-brown
1207:
reefs on the coast. However, poor infrastructural development of the island, combined with its remoteness from Java, hinders the development of tourism here. In addition, some locals regard Kastoba as a
584:
under Dutch control, and in February 1948, together with Madura and several other islands, was included in the quasi-independent state Madura promoted by the Government of the Netherlands. It joined the
1360:
The local cuisine is diverse and borrows from all local ethnicities. The traditional local pie stuffed with vegetables (usually potatoes) is popular in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore under the name
1282:
Baweans, working abroad form compact communities, some of which are known for over 150 years. For example, there were at least 763 Baweans in Singapore in 1849, most of whom lived in the area known as
1342:
Traditional dwellings are quite similar on the Madura and Bawean islands. They have a bamboo frame, with porch, often on low poles. The roof is traditionally covered with palm leaves or reeds, but
1220:
the local authority was not ready to operate the airport, they handed control of the airport over to the central government. It was predicted to operate in May 2015; however, operations at the
1162:. Yields are lower than in Java because of significantly lower levels of agricultural mechanization and more frequent droughts. Other common economical activities include fishing and growth of
1279:
A small Chinese community has existed on the island since at least the late 19th century. It is increasing both by natural growth and via mixed marriages of Baweans and Singaporeans.
1158:
The main source of income for the majority of the Bawean population is money earned by relatives working abroad. The islanders are mainly engaged in growth of rice, maize, potato and
2630:
2577:
1190:. The main port of the island, Sangkapura, is connected with the settlements of northern coast of East Java and Madura. The busiest shipping route is Sangkapura – Gresik.
2224:
2604:
371:
and its natives Boyanese. These names are also common in Malaysia and Singapore, being brought there by numerous visitors from Bawean. Another popular appellation is
2245:
2815:
2792:
2769:
2746:
572:
and effective termination of the Anglo-Dutch resistance in the region. In August 1945, the Japanese garrison on the island surrendered to the Anglo-Dutch forces.
633:
off the coast with the size up to 600 m (2,000 ft). The largest inhabited satellite islands are Selayar, Selayar Noko, Noko Gili, Gili Timur and Nusa.
400:
and was encountered by shipwrecked sailors in the 14th century, in reference to their excitement upon seeing clear skies after enduring fierce storms at sea.
565:, also known as the Battle off Bawean, was fought on 1 March 1942. It resulted in sinking of all the participating Allied ships, including the heavy cruiser
1833:
580:
After the proclamation of the independent Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945 the island formally became a part of the new state. However, it remained
2555:
2537:
1719:
586:
2449:
2266:
1994:
2504:
2478:
2733:
Preliminary report of the status of the Bawean deer Axis kuhli. In: Threatened deer, proceedings of a working meeting of the Deer Specialist Group
2072:
1911:
1418:
2046:
1643:
1618:
2906:
289:. As a result, females constituted about 77% of the actual population of the island, which is thus often referred to as "the Island of Women" (
2112:
1767:
1276:). Newcoming Javanese are distinguished from the old Javanese settlers who live in the village Diponggo and speak an old-Javanese dialect.
2348:
724:
The area is considered seismically active, with frequent tremors which are companied by landslides. The island has deposits of coal and
2687:
2626:
1182:-woven ball is kicked over the net). Volleyball became popular in the 2000s with about 80 officially registered teams on the island.
281:
26,000 of the total (that is about 70% of the male population) were temporarily living outside, working in other parts of Indonesia,
2403:
2573:
2663:
1685:
2896:
1937:
1306:
Most of the population speaks a Bawean dialect, which is regarded as the most lexically and phonetically peculiar dialect of the
2326:
1334:
653:(that literally means "high mountain"). The greatest heights are in the central and eastern parts of the island. Here are a few
2228:
458:
was abandoned and set on fire off the Bawean coast. In the 17–18th centuries, the island was regularly visited by ships of the
2600:
532:, large-scale battles between the Japanese and Allied navies occurred in the vicinity of Bawean island, especially during the
43:
2709:
1707:
481:
From the end of 19th century, men of the island began to regularly travel to work in the British colonial possessions in the
2847:
2171:
1963:
997:
and 725 hectares (9,470 and 1,790 acres), primarily to protect the density of forests, the main habitat of the Bawean deer.
1260:
ethnicities coming from other parts of the Malay Archipelago. They were later joined by migrants from the Sumatran city of
2901:
2891:
562:
2802:
Notes on the island of Bawean, with special reference to the birds. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, Vol. 21
2779:
Report on a visit to Pulau Bawean. UNDP/FAO Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Project INS/73/013. Field Report
2249:
1796:
253:
1792:
1555:
1837:
884:
The fauna of Bawean Island are generally quite similar to the species found on Java. The most unique of the island's
1485:
533:
92:
2145:
2020:
944:
536:
of 1941–1942. On 25 February 1942, the island was captured by the Japanese troops. On 28 February, in the first
1716:
686:
459:
2559:
2541:
1742:
1252:
and, to a lesser extent, from Java islands. They were gradually mixed with traders, fishermen and pirates of
809:
2453:
1990:
2270:
1552:"Indonesian Labour Mobility to Malaysia (A Case Study: East Flores, West Lombok, And The Island Of Bawean)"
297:). The 2020 Census revealed a population of 80,289, while the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 83,455.
555:
541:
537:
518:
497:, cotton fabrics and coal, and exported the Bawean deer and local breed of horse. Large-scale planting of
2296:
815:
2508:
2482:
1907:
1893:
1257:
797:
127:
2068:
1422:
821:
741:
2422:
2042:
1647:
1611:
1318:. Virtually the entire population knows, to a various degree, the official language of the country –
1221:
993:), the latter sometimes (rarely) swimming inland, upstream from the coast, albeit for short periods.
862:
856:
1862:
834:
2116:
1763:
1393:
1361:
1319:
1311:
1010:
986:
912:
658:
646:
590:
471:
451:
376:
290:
245:
2809:
2786:
2763:
2740:
981:
928:
185:
2355:
450:
Dutch sailors first visited Bawean during their trading expedition to Java led by the explorer
438:
2886:
2840:
Experience Asia Through the Eyes of a Traveler – Indonesia's Bawean Island: The Magic of Faith
2399:
2322:
1307:
1241:
most densely populated with more than half of the islanders living in the city of Sangkapura.
960:
840:
397:
218:
2683:
968:
936:
803:
417:
preachers. Mass conversion of islanders to Islam began after the death in 1601 of the local
2839:
1198:
2667:
1723:
920:
850:
710:
636:
566:
482:
430:
pilgrims from other parts of Indonesia and are the main historical attractions of Bawean.
80:
2660:
1681:
1385:
1283:
1022:
1933:
876:
2880:
2318:
1170:
is being mined and in the central part of the island by several Taiwanese companies.
905:
552:
548:
502:
330:
310:
2380:
1269:
1175:
1151:
952:
698:
545:
529:
2713:
1711:
2175:
1959:
1323:
1208:
893:
745:
413:
353:
318:
306:
2671:
1489:
1375:
901:
868:
848:
bushes occur in some coastal areas on the island, with the main species being
768:
753:
666:
630:
513:
494:
426:
2862:
2849:
2396:
Pulau Bawean, Indonesia. In: Scott, D.A. (Ed.), A directory of Asian wetlands
1310:; Baweans living in Singapore and Malaysia speak its slight variation called
107:
94:
17:
1379:
1261:
1006:
776:
730:
706:
702:
598:
486:
314:
282:
277:
257:
210:
175:
2834:
1551:
609:
2225:"Tanggapan Bencana Gerakan Tanah di Puiau Bawean, Kab. Gresik, Jawa Timur"
1829:
1486:"Cagar Alam Pulau Bawean (Bawean Island Nature Reserve), Suaka Margasatwa"
1146:
885:
845:
718:
714:
618:
334:
302:
286:
265:
261:
1444:
301:
in the northern 40% of the island. The island has rich nature with many
1166:. The industry is represented by a few handicraft workshops. From 2006
1159:
791:
654:
490:
422:
356:
colonization in the 18th to the 20th centuries, the island was renamed
2149:
2016:
1350:
1249:
1248:
Most people inhabiting the island in the 15–16th centuries were from
780:
622:
463:
273:
222:
1232:
470:
of justice settled local court matters. The Bawean religious court (
677:
1746:
1333:
1253:
1231:
1197:
1187:
1179:
1145:
889:
875:
827:
785:
740:
676:
635:
608:
512:
437:
412:
It is uncertain when humans first settled on Bawean. In the early
405:
2398:. Bogor: IUCN, The World Conservation Union. pp. 1024–1025.
801:. Some plant species do not occur on nearby Java Island, such as
1354:
1343:
1167:
1163:
975:). Reptiles are represented by various kinds of monitor lizard (
772:
757:
725:
498:
418:
269:
2452:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 22 December 2009. Archived from
1612:"Pulau Putri: Kebudayaan Migrasi dan Dampaknya di Pulau Bawean"
2507:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 23 January 2010. Archived from
2292:
2100:(in Russian). Vol. 12. M.: Мысль. 1979. pp. 356–359.
1349:
Local costume is closer to that of Java than Madura. Men wear
697:
The island originated from a volcano located near its center.
360:, but the locals and even the Dutch continued to use the name
2829:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
1667:
1665:
621:
about 150 km (93 mi) north of the larger island of
2558:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik. Archived from
2425:(in Indonesian). Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik. Archived from
1646:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 11 March 2010. Archived from
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1421:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 21 March 2010. Archived from
446:(second left) crashed near Bawean. Engraving c. 17th century
2426:
1025:. The island is divided into two administrative districts (
904:), thus, they are listed as "critically endangered" on the
2627:"Lapangan Terbang Bawean Dijadwalkan Tahun Ini Beroperasi"
2481:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 13 May 2010. Archived from
309:
which is only found on the island and is included to the
260:
located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) north of
640:
Location of Bawean Island in Gresik Regency of East Java
454:– on 11 January 1597, the badly damaged expedition ship
2756:
Proposed Bawean Island Wildlife Reserve management plan
2208:
Proposed Bawean Island Wildlife Reserve management plan
1326:, with some remnants of the traditional local beliefs.
752:
Historically, most of the island was covered by virgin
544:
ships, killing the commander of the East Indies Fleet,
1710:. Indonesia Tourism News. 29 July 2006. Archived from
2601:"Lapangan terbang Bawean siap dioperasikan Juni 2014"
2319:"Indonesia launches tender for 26 oil and gas blocks"
1138:
The two districts include 12 small offshore islands.
892:
is a diminutive species of deer, simply known as the
367:
As a linguistic variation, the island is also called
2574:"Two Airlines ready to serve to/from Bawean Airport"
2115:(in Russian). Encyclopedia Кругосвет. Archived from
329:
The island's name is believed to originate from the
209:
204:
196:
191:
181:
171:
157:
149:
141:
133:
123:
86:
76:
71:
1509:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
2505:"Kondisi Jalan Lingkar Pulau Bawean Bagian Barat"
767:The local jungles are characterized by dense low
403:The island endures in its indigenous practice of
2261:
2259:
713:. The soil in low-lying coastal areas is mainly
524:, a few days before its sinking (February 1942).
2712:(in Indonesian). 26 August 2008. Archived from
2661:Madura: A language of Indonesia (Java and Bali)
2479:"KONI Gresik Melantik Pengurus KONI Sangkapura"
2269:(in Indonesian). 16 August 2010. Archived from
1447:(in Indonesian). Pemerintahan Kabupaten Gresik.
979:sp.), as well as the giant reticulated python (
911:Bawean hosts other unique mammals, such as the
364:. The Dutch name fell out of use in the 1940s.
2450:"Pulau Bawean Belum Bisa Memiliki Rumah Sakit"
2227:(in Indonesian). 13 March 2008. Archived from
1245:population reaching just over 80,000 in 2020.
1236:Javanese constitute a small minority in Bawean
701:make about 85% of its surface with occasional
681:View of the island near the town of Sangkapura
517:The flagship of the Dutch navy, light cruiser
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2248:(in Indonesian). 26 July 2010. Archived from
1960:"1670 to 1800: Court Intrigues and the Dutch"
1874:
1872:
409:, a shamanistic role of traditional society.
8:
2540:(in Indonesian). 21 May 2010. Archived from
2417:
2415:
1857:
1855:
1322:. The predominant religion on the island is
1017:). In 1975 it became a part of the Regency (
442:Expedition of Cornelis de Houtman. The ship
32:
2473:
2471:
1882:(in Indonesian). Media Bawean. 7 July 2008.
1834:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
657:lakes, the largest being the Lake Kastoba (
396:The name Bawean means "sunlight exists" in
2814:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2791:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2768:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2745:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2219:
2217:
1031:
587:Republic of the United States of Indonesia
31:
2246:"Warga Bawean Shalat Menghadap ke Afrika"
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
2556:"Gambaran Umum Kondisi dan Permasalahan"
2240:
2238:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1787:
1785:
1758:
1756:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
425:and the arrival from Java of the Muslim
2754:Blouch, R. & Sumaryoto, A. (1979).
2731:Blouch, R. & Sumaryoto, A. (1978).
2267:"Bintang Putih Membuat Bawean Terkenal"
2206:Blouch, R. & Sumaryoto, A. (1979).
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2092:
2090:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1405:
1224:were officially begun in January 2016.
2807:
2784:
2761:
2738:
1708:"Airport to be Built on Bawean Island"
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1413:
1411:
1409:
880:The range of Bawean deer on the island
137:197.42 km (76.22 sq mi)
2835:UNESCO – Migration report on Malaysia
2651:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
2580:from the original on 28 December 2014
2023:from the original on 8 September 2011
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1211:and protest visiting it by tourists.
501:started in the 1930s and resulted in
313:. There are several large underwater
7:
2633:from the original on 29 January 2015
2607:from the original on 31 January 2014
1914:from the original on 5 November 2010
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1174:popular in Southeast Asia ball game
597:) in December 1949, and finally the
2690:from the original on 23 August 2011
2299:from the original on 28 August 2010
2295:(in Indonesian). 16 November 2009.
2210:. Bogor: WWF-Indonesia. p. 63.
2049:from the original on 19 August 2011
1997:from the original on 12 August 2011
1966:from the original on 15 August 2011
1940:from the original on 13 August 2011
1894:"Antara Surakarta dan Pulau Bawean"
1770:from the original on 11 August 2011
1644:"Pertanian di Bawean Terancam Puso"
1550:Ida Bagoes Mantra (12 March 2020).
1419:"Pertanian di Bawean Terancam Puso"
783:. The most common tree species are
2349:"East Java HD-MC3D Seismic Survey"
1993:(in Indonesian). 27 October 2008.
1610:Rebecca Soraya Leake (July 2009).
1346:is becoming increasingly popular.
1338:Model of a traditional Bawean home
1005:Bawean belongs to the province of
25:
2329:from the original on 2 April 2015
2075:from the original on 29 June 2011
1908:"Kubur Syech Maulana Umar Mas'ud"
1880:"Sejarah Pengadilan Agama Bawean"
1840:from the original on 3 March 2016
1688:from the original on 4 March 2016
1624:from the original on 17 July 2011
1511:Kabupaten Gresik Dalam Angka 2024
1202:Gili Noko beach on Bawean island.
943:). The most common birds are the
2538:"Bawean, Pulau Berselimut Damai"
1766:(in Indonesian). 20 April 2010.
1558:from the original on 9 July 2011
1378:
236:Interactive map of Bawean Island
49:
42:
2830:Bawean Island – Tourism and Map
2148:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1745:(in Indonesian). Archived from
771:growth, with a predominance of
733:and several foreign companies.
669:such as Kebun Daya and Taubat.
2043:"U.S.S. John D. Edwards (216)"
1991:"Sejarah Hutan Lindung Bawean"
1934:"The First Fleet of the Dutch"
1910:(in Indonesian). 1 June 2008.
63:Location of Bawean (Indonesia)
50:
27:Island in East Java, Indonesia
1:
2907:Populated places in Indonesia
2686:(in Indonesian). 2 May 2009.
2069:"Indonesian States 1946–1950"
1445:"Bab II: Analisa dan Situasi"
1142:Economy and social activities
617:The island is located in the
563:Second Battle of the Java Sea
2599:Abd Aziz (27 January 2014).
1743:"Persatuan Bawean Singapura"
1671:Badan Pusat Statistik, 2021.
540:, the Japanese sunk several
2439:Biro Pusat Statistik, 2011.
2337:– via MarineLink.com.
1764:"Orang Bawean di Singapura"
1488:. UNEP—WCMC. Archived from
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
478:) was established in 1882.
2923:
1513:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.3525)
941:Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
595:Republik Indonesia Serikat
534:Dutch East Indies campaign
321:fields around the island.
200:83,455 (mid 2023 estimate)
2293:"Gresik Selayang Pandang"
945:black-crowned night heron
748:are endemic to the island
162:
145:655 m (2149 ft)
37:
2097:
1154:is popular in the Bawean
460:Dutch East India Company
272:. It is administered by
2897:Islands of the Java Sea
2800:Hoogerwerf, A. (1966).
2758:. WWF-Indonesia, Bogor.
2666:22 January 2012 at the
1194:Tourism and attractions
810:Pternandra coerulescens
505:of most of the island.
476:Pengadilan Agama Bawean
2017:"World War II Pacific"
1394:Baweanese in Singapore
1365:
1339:
1315:
1287:
1237:
1203:
1155:
1014:
881:
749:
682:
662:
650:
641:
614:
594:
538:Battle of the Java Sea
525:
475:
447:
421:Bebileono who favored
380:
294:
249:
205:Additional information
142:Highest elevation
2777:Blower, J.H. (1975).
2684:"Roti Boyan (Bawean)"
2394:Taufik, A.W. (1989).
1492:on 15 September 2003.
1337:
1302:Language and religion
1235:
1201:
1149:
973:Gelochelidon nilotica
949:Nycticorax nycticorax
879:
798:Symplocos adenophylla
744:
680:
639:
612:
599:Republic of Indonesia
516:
441:
128:Greater Sunda Islands
2902:Lesser Sunda Islands
2892:Islands of East Java
2576:. 10 February 2013.
2544:on 26 November 2010.
2231:on 5 September 2011.
2146:"Peta Wisata Gresik"
1722:3 March 2016 at the
1650:on 14 September 2017
1222:Harun Thohir Airport
863:Bruguiera cylindrica
857:Rhizophora mucronata
2859: /
2629:. 27 January 2015.
2562:on 11 January 2011.
2511:on 5 September 2011
2429:on 27 October 2010.
2325:. 30 October 2007.
1425:on 5 September 2011
1015:Provinsi Jawa Timur
987:saltwater crocodile
985:) and the fearsome
917:Macaca fascicularis
913:crab-eating macaque
816:Pternandra rostrata
452:Cornelis de Houtman
392:Pre-colonial period
373:the island of women
268:, off the coast of
104: /
34:
2152:on 12 January 2011
2119:on 6 February 2009
1799:on 11 January 2005
1340:
1238:
1204:
1156:
991:Crocodylus porosus
982:Python reticulatus
933:Viverricula indica
929:small Indian civet
882:
750:
687:tropical monsoonal
683:
642:
615:
526:
448:
150:Highest point
2863:5.767°S 112.667°E
2485:on 16 August 2011
2361:on 22 August 2011
2323:Thomson Financial
2098:Всемирная история
1308:Madurese language
1136:
1135:
961:great frigatebird
841:Irvingia malayana
822:Champera manilana
576:Post–World War II
305:species, such as
232:
231:
108:5.767°S 112.667°E
16:(Redirected from
2914:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2819:
2813:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2736:
2718:
2717:
2716:on 15 July 2011.
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2674:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2354:. Archived from
2353:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:on 14 March 2012
2263:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2174:. Archived from
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1896:(in Indonesian).
1890:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:. Archived from
1789:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1749:on 25 July 2011.
1739:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1514:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1368:(Bawean bread).
1032:
969:gull-billed tern
937:Asian palm civet
925:Hystrix javanica
898:Hyelaphus kuhlii
804:Canarium asperum
485:, especially in
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
53:
52:
46:
35:
21:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2877:
2876:
2868:-5.767; 112.667
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2826:
2806:
2799:
2783:
2776:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2735:. IUCN, Morges.
2730:
2727:
2725:Further reading
2722:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:Wayback Machine
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2252:on 7 July 2011.
2244:
2243:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2178:on 13 July 2011
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1724:Wayback Machine
1714:on 7 June 2015.
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1517:
1508:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1402:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1332:
1304:
1230:
1217:
1196:
1144:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1003:
921:Sunda porcupine
851:Sonneratia alba
762:Tectona grandis
739:
737:Flora and fauna
695:
685:The climate is
675:
607:
601:in March 1950.
578:
511:
483:Malay Peninsula
436:
434:Colonial period
394:
389:
327:
239:
238:
237:
228:
167:
113:-5.767; 112.667
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
81:South East Asia
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2824:External links
2822:
2821:
2820:
2797:
2774:
2751:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2675:
2653:
2644:
2618:
2591:
2565:
2547:
2522:
2496:
2467:
2456:on 12 May 2011
2441:
2432:
2411:
2404:
2386:
2372:
2340:
2310:
2284:
2255:
2234:
2213:
2189:
2172:"Lake Kastoba"
2163:
2130:
2103:
2086:
2071:. Ben Cahoon.
2060:
2034:
2008:
1977:
1951:
1925:
1899:
1885:
1868:
1863:"Pulau Bawean"
1851:
1832:(in Russian).
1810:
1781:
1752:
1727:
1699:
1673:
1661:
1635:
1569:
1515:
1495:
1450:
1436:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:Islands portal
1373:
1370:
1331:
1328:
1303:
1300:
1292:Bawean village
1274:Cocos nucifera
1229:
1226:
1216:
1215:Bawean Airport
1213:
1195:
1192:
1150:The ball game
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1002:
1001:Administration
999:
957:Ardea purpurea
835:Phanera lingua
738:
735:
694:
691:
674:
671:
606:
603:
577:
574:
510:
507:
435:
432:
393:
390:
388:
385:
326:
323:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
227:
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215:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
158:Administration
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
88:
84:
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69:
68:
62:
56:
55:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2919:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2872:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2781:. FAO, Bogor.
2780:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
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2628:
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2557:
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2543:
2539:
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2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2405:2-88032-984-1
2401:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2381:"Axis kuhlii"
2376:
2373:
2357:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
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1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:Kampung Boyan
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:coconut palms
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:Fregata minor
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
906:IUCN Red List
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
878:
874:
872:
870:
865:
864:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
747:
743:
736:
734:
732:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Igneous rocks
692:
690:
688:
679:
672:
670:
668:
664:
663:Danau Kastoba
660:
656:
652:
651:Gunung Tinggi
648:
638:
634:
632:
629:), rocks and
628:
624:
620:
611:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
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192:Demographics
182:Largest town
164:
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2866: /
2423:"Kecamatan"
2113:"Indonesia"
1353:(a kind of
1324:Sunni Islam
1316:boyan selat
1209:sacred lake
1178:(wherein a
935:), and the
894:Bawean deer
746:Bawean deer
667:hot springs
631:coral reefs
556:HNLMS
519:HNLMS
414:Middle Ages
381:Pulau Putri
352:During the
307:Bawean deer
295:Pulau Putri
276:Regency of
124:Archipelago
111: /
87:Coordinates
2881:Categories
2804:. Bangkok.
2694:24 October
2672:Ethnologue
2637:27 January
2611:27 January
2515:24 October
2489:24 October
2460:24 October
2365:24 October
2303:24 October
2277:24 October
2182:24 October
2156:24 October
2123:24 October
2079:24 October
2053:24 October
2027:24 October
2001:24 October
1970:24 October
1944:24 October
1918:24 October
1844:24 October
1803:24 October
1774:24 October
1692:24 October
1654:24 October
1628:24 October
1429:24 October
1400:References
1366:roti Boyan
1362:Indonesian
1320:Indonesian
1312:Indonesian
1076:Sangkapura
1011:Indonesian
967:) and the
902:inbreeding
869:Lumnitzera
777:bryophytes
769:understory
754:rainforest
659:Indonesian
647:Indonesian
591:Indonesian
472:Indonesian
427:theologian
377:Indonesian
345:(the sun)
291:Indonesian
246:Indonesian
197:Population
186:Sangkapura
2810:cite book
2787:cite book
2764:cite book
2741:cite book
1330:Lifestyle
1262:Palembang
1071:mid 2023
1041:kecamatan
1027:kecamatan
1019:kabupaten
1007:East Java
731:Pertamina
707:sandstone
703:limestone
605:Geography
567:HMS
558:De Ruyter
551:, on the
521:De Ruyter
487:Singapore
456:Amsterdam
444:Amsterdam
337:) phrase
325:Etymology
315:petroleum
283:Singapore
278:East Java
258:Indonesia
211:Time zone
176:East Java
165:Indonesia
72:Geography
2887:Java Sea
2854:112°40′E
2688:Archived
2664:Archived
2631:Archived
2605:Archived
2584:21 March
2578:Archived
2333:31 March
2327:Archived
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2073:Archived
2047:Archived
2021:Archived
1995:Archived
1964:Archived
1938:Archived
1912:Archived
1838:Archived
1830:"Bawean"
1793:"Bawean"
1768:Archived
1720:Archived
1686:Archived
1682:"Bawean"
1619:Archived
1556:Archived
1372:See also
1160:coconuts
1069:Estimate
1037:District
871:racemosa
846:Mangrove
830:miquelii
719:laterite
715:alluvial
711:dolomite
619:Java Sea
613:Location
582:de facto
398:Sanskrit
341:(light)
335:Sanskrit
287:Malaysia
266:Java Sea
262:Surabaya
252:) is an
172:Province
99:112°40′E
77:Location
2383:. IUCN.
1562:29 June
1258:Malayan
1105:30,333
1088:52,122
1035:Name of
977:Varanus
886:endemic
792:Nauclea
781:orchids
693:Geology
673:Climate
655:caldera
528:During
491:tobacco
423:animism
387:History
303:endemic
264:in the
153:unnamed
2851:5°46′S
2402:
1717:mirror
1351:sarong
1250:Madura
1131:83,455
1126:80,289
1121:70,230
1116:197.42
1111:Totals
1102:29,677
1099:24,475
1093:Tambak
1085:50,612
1082:45,755
1079:118.72
1062:Census
1055:Census
1023:Gresik
888:local
623:Madura
569:Exeter
561:. The
542:Allied
495:Indigo
464:Borneo
362:Bawean
274:Gresik
254:island
242:Bawean
96:5°46′S
57:Bawean
33:Bawean
2359:(PDF)
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1622:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1284:Malay
1254:Bugis
1188:becak
1180:liana
1096:78.70
1067:Pop'n
1060:Pop'n
1053:Pop'n
1021:) of
890:fauna
828:Ixora
786:Ficus
773:ferns
406:dukun
369:Boyan
358:Lubok
354:Dutch
223:UTC+7
2816:link
2793:link
2770:link
2747:link
2696:2010
2639:2015
2613:2014
2586:2013
2517:2010
2491:2010
2462:2010
2400:ISBN
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1630:2010
1564:2005
1431:2010
1355:kilt
1344:tile
1256:and
1168:onyx
1164:teak
1064:2020
1057:2010
1046:Area
866:and
838:and
795:and
779:and
758:teak
726:onyx
709:and
627:noko
499:teak
419:Raja
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331:Kawi
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219:IWST
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